Aerobic fitness, energy balance, and body mass index are associated with training load assessed by activity energy expenditure

Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports

Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 871-878

  Tanskanen, M ^a   Uusitalo, A L T ^b   Hakkinen K ^a   Nissila J ^c   Santtila, M ^d   Westerterp, K R ^e   Kyrolainen H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ   (Finland)

^b HELSINKI UNIVERSITY CENTRAL HOSPITAL   (Finland)

^c Polar Electro Oy   (Finland)

^d Personnel Division of the Defence Staff   (Finland)

^e MAASTRICHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

AEE; Energy intake; Military training; PAL; Under eating; Under reporting

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANTHROPOMETRY; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; ENERGY METABOLISM; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; FINLAND; FITNESS; HUMAN; MALE; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PHYSIOLOGY;

ANTHROPOMETRY; BODY MASS INDEX; ENERGY METABOLISM; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; FINLAND; HUMANS; MALE; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PHYSICAL FITNESS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 70450231518     PISSN: 09057188     EISSN: 16000838     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00857.x     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM). Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription, 6th edn. Baltimore : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001 : 5 6, 57, 68, 117, 303.
2. Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Leon AS, Jacobs DR Jr., Montoye HJ, Sallis JF, Paffenbarger RS Jr. Compendium of physical activities: classification of energy costs of human physical activities. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993 : 25 : 71 80.
3. Ambler C, Eliakim A, Brasel JA, Lee WN, Burke G, Cooper DM. Fitness and the effect of exercise training on the dietary intake of healthy adolescents. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1998 : 22 : 354 362.
4. Black AE, Prentice AM, Coward WA. Use of food quotients to predict respiratory quotients for the doubly-labelled water method of measuring energy expenditure. Hum Nutr Clin Nutr 1986 : 40 : 381 391.
5. Brochu M, Starling RD, Ades PA, Poehlman ET. Are aerobically fit older individuals more physically active in their free-living time? A doubly labeled water approach. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999 : 84 : 3872 3876.
6. Castellani JW, Delany JP, O'Brien C, Hoyt RW, Santee WR, Young AJ. Energy expenditure in men and women during 54 h of exercise and caloric deprivation. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2006 : 38 : 894 900.
7. DeLany JP, Schoeller DA, Hoyt RW, Askew EW, Sharp MA. Field use of D2 18O to measure energy expenditure of soldiers at different energy intakes. J Appl Physiol 1989 : 67 : 1922 1929.
8. Deurenberg P, Weststrate JA, Seidell JC. Body mass index as a measure of body fatness: age- and sex-specific prediction formulas. Br J Nutr 1991 : 65 : 105 114.
9. Ekelund U, Aman J, Yngve A, Renman C, Westerterp K, Sjostrom M. Physical activity but not energy expenditure is reduced in obese adolescents: a case-control study. Am J Clin Nutr 2002 : 76 : 935 941.
10. Ekelund U, Yngve A, Brage S, Westerterp K, Sjostrom M. Body movement and physical activity energy expenditure in children and adolescents: how to adjust for differences in body size and age. Am J Clin Nutr 2004 : 79 : 851 856.
11. Forbes-Ewan CH, Morrissey BL, Gregg GC, Waters DR. Use of doubly labeled water technique in soldiers training for jungle warfare. J Appl Physiol 1989 : 67 : 14 18.
12. Goris AH, Meijer EP, Westerterp KR. Repeated measurement of habitual food intake increases under-reporting and induces selective under-reporting. Br J Nutr 2001 : 85 : 629 634.
13. Goris AH, Westerterp KR. Underreporting of habitual food intake is explained by undereating in highly motivated lean women. J Nutr 1999 : 129 : 878 882.
14. Horton TJ, Drougas HJ, Sharp TA, Martinez LR, Reed GW, Hill JO. Energy balance in endurance-trained female cyclists and untrained controls. J Appl Physiol 1994 : 76 : 1936 1945.
15. Hoyt RW, Jones TE, Stein TP, McAninch GW, Lieberman HR, Askew EW, Cymerman A. Doubly labeled water measurement of human energy expenditure during strenuous exercise. J Appl Physiol 1991 : 71 : 16 22.
16. Jones BH, Knapik JJ. Physical training and exercise-related injuries. Surveillance, research and injury prevention in military populations. Sports Med 1999 : 27 : 111 125.
17. Jones PJ, Jacobs I, Morris A, Ducharme MB. Adequacy of food rations in soldiers during an arctic exercise measured by doubly labeled water. J Appl Physiol 1993 : 75 : 1790 1797.
18. Klein S, Goran M. Energy metabolism in response to overfeeding in young adult men. Metabolism 1993 : 42 : 1201 1205.
19. Knapik JJ, Sharp MA, Canham-Chervak M, Hauret K, Patton JF, Jones BH. Risk factors for training-related injuries among men and women in basic combat training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001 : 33 : 946 954.
20. Meeusen R, Duclos M, Gleeson M, Rietjens G, Steinacker J, Urhausen A. Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the overtraining syndrome. Eur J Sport Sci 2006 : 6 : 1 14.
21. Mudambo KS, Scrimgeour CM, Rennie MJ. Adequacy of food rations in soldiers during exercise in hot, day-time conditions assessed by doubly labelled water and energy balance methods. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1997 : 76 : 346 351.
22. Nordic Nutrition Recommendations. Integrating nutrition and physical activity, 4th edn. Copenhagen : Nordic Council of Ministers, 2004 : 121 125.
23. Pace N, Rathburn EN. Studies on body composition III: the body water and chemically combined nitrogen content in relation to fat content. J Biol Chem 1945 : 158 : 685 691.
24. Poehlman ET. A review: exercise and its influence on resting energy metabolism in man. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1989 : 21 : 515 525.
25. Popper R, Smits G, Meiselman HL, Hirsch E. Eating in combat: a survey of U.S. Marines. Mil Med 1989 : 154 : 619 623.
26. Santtila M, Kyrolainen H, Vasankari T, Tiainen S, Palvalin K, Hakkinen A, Hakkinen K. Physical fitness profiles in young Finnish men during the years 1975-2004. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2006 : 38 : 1990 1994.
27. Schoeller DA, Ravussin E, Schutz Y, Acheson KJ, Baertschi P, Jequier E. Energy expenditure by doubly labeled water: validation in humans and proposed calculation. Am J Physiol 1986 : 250 : R823 R830.
28. Schoeller DA, van Santen E, Peterson DW, Dietz W, Jaspan J, Klein PD. Total body water measurement in humans with 18O and 2H labeled water. Am J Clin Nutr 1980 : 33 : 2686 2693.
29. Tharion WJ, Lieberman HR, Montain SJ, Young AJ, Baker-Fulco CJ, DeLany JD, Hoyt RW. Energy requirements of military personnel. Appetite 2005 : 44 : 47 65.
30. Thompson JL, Manore MM, Skinner JS, Ravussin E, Spraul M. Daily energy expenditure in male endurance athletes with differing energy intakes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995 : 27 : 347 354.
31. 2 data. J Appl Physiol 1993 : 75 : 2288 2292.
32. Training Division of the Defence Staff. The standard direction of the consripts physical training during the basic training season [in Finnish], 2003.
33. Weir JB. New methods for calculating metabolic rate with special reference to protein metabolism. J Physiol 1949 : 109 : 1 9.
34. Westerterp KR, Donkers JH, Fredrix EW, Boekhoudt P. Energy intake, physical activity and body weight: a simulation model. Br J Nutr 1995a : 73 : 337 347.
35. Westerterp KR, Goris AH. Validity of the assessment of dietary intake: problems of misreporting. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2002 : 5 : 489 493.
36. Westerterp KR, Wouters L, van Marken Lichtenbelt WD. The Maastricht protocol for the measurement of body composition and energy expenditure with labeled water. Obes Res 1995b : 3 (Suppl. 1) : 49 57.