메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 864-873

Long-Term Effects of Dietary Sodium Intake on Cytokines and Neurohormonal Activation in Patients With Recently Compensated Congestive Heart Failure

Author keywords

Aldosterone; bioelectrical impedance; BNP; congestive heart failure; cytokines; furosemide; moderate sodium restriction; plasma renin activity

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE; ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; CAPTOPRIL; CARVEDILOL; CHYMOSIN; CYTOKINE; DIGITALIS; FUROSEMIDE; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 6; NEUROHORMONE; NITRIC ACID DERIVATIVE; SODIUM; SPIRONOLACTONE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 70450223349     PISSN: 10719164     EISSN: 15328414     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2009.06.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 85056020078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertonic saline solution for renal failure prevention in patients decompensated heart failure
    • Sarli Issa V., Bacal F., Mangini S., et al. Hypertonic saline solution for renal failure prevention in patients decompensated heart failure. Arq Bras Cardiol 89 (2007) 228-232
    • (2007) Arq Bras Cardiol , vol.89 , pp. 228-232
    • Sarli Issa, V.1    Bacal, F.2    Mangini, S.3
  • 2
    • 0032787557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerability and efficacy of high dose furosemide and small-volume hypertonic saline solution in refractory congestive heart failure
    • Paterna S., Parrinello G., Amato P., et al. Tolerability and efficacy of high dose furosemide and small-volume hypertonic saline solution in refractory congestive heart failure. Adv Ther 16 (1999) 219-228
    • (1999) Adv Ther , vol.16 , pp. 219-228
    • Paterna, S.1    Parrinello, G.2    Amato, P.3
  • 3
    • 0033979482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-volume hypertonic saline solution and high-dosage furosemide in the treatment of refractory congestive heart failure. A pilot study
    • Paterna S., Parrinello G., Amato P., et al. Small-volume hypertonic saline solution and high-dosage furosemide in the treatment of refractory congestive heart failure. A pilot study. Clin Drugs Invest 19 (2000) 9-13
    • (2000) Clin Drugs Invest , vol.19 , pp. 9-13
    • Paterna, S.1    Parrinello, G.2    Amato, P.3
  • 4
    • 16244397355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose torsemide is equivalent to high-dose furosemide with hypertonic saline in the treatment of refractory congestive heart failure. Clin Drug
    • Paterna S., Fasullo S., and Di Pasquale P. High-dose torsemide is equivalent to high-dose furosemide with hypertonic saline in the treatment of refractory congestive heart failure. Clin Drug. Invest 25 (2005) 165-173
    • (2005) Invest , vol.25 , pp. 165-173
    • Paterna, S.1    Fasullo, S.2    Di Pasquale, P.3
  • 5
    • 0033855766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-dose furosemide and small-volume hypertonic saline solution infusion in comparison with a high dose of furosemide as a bolus, in refractory congestive heart failure
    • Paterna S., Di Pasquale P., Parrinello G., et al. Effects of high-dose furosemide and small-volume hypertonic saline solution infusion in comparison with a high dose of furosemide as a bolus, in refractory congestive heart failure. Eur J Heart Failure 2 (2000) 305-313
    • (2000) Eur J Heart Failure , vol.2 , pp. 305-313
    • Paterna, S.1    Di Pasquale, P.2    Parrinello, G.3
  • 6
    • 0347579835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-dose furosemide and small-volume hypertonic saline solution in comparison with a high dose of furosemide as bolus in refractory congestive heart failure: long term effects
    • Licata G., Di Pasquale P., Parrinelllo G., et al. Effects of high-dose furosemide and small-volume hypertonic saline solution in comparison with a high dose of furosemide as bolus in refractory congestive heart failure: long term effects. Am Heart J 145 (2003) 459-466
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.145 , pp. 459-466
    • Licata, G.1    Di Pasquale, P.2    Parrinelllo, G.3
  • 7
    • 20444495755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in brain natriuretic peptide levels and bioelectrical impedance measurements after treatment with high-dose furosemide and hypertonic saline solution versus high-dose furosemide alone in refractory congestive heart failure
    • Paterna S., Pasquale P.D., Parrinello G., et al. Changes in brain natriuretic peptide levels and bioelectrical impedance measurements after treatment with high-dose furosemide and hypertonic saline solution versus high-dose furosemide alone in refractory congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 45 (2005) 1997-2003
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1997-2003
    • Paterna, S.1    Pasquale, P.D.2    Parrinello, G.3
  • 8
    • 38949140984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal sodium diet versus low sodium diet in compensated congestive heart failure: is sodium an old enemy or a new friend?
    • Paterna S., Parrinello G., Fasullo S., Sarullo F.M., and Di Pasquale P. Normal sodium diet versus low sodium diet in compensated congestive heart failure: is sodium an old enemy or a new friend?. Clin Sci 114 (2008) 221-230
    • (2008) Clin Sci , vol.114 , pp. 221-230
    • Paterna, S.1    Parrinello, G.2    Fasullo, S.3    Sarullo, F.M.4    Di Pasquale, P.5
  • 9
    • 0001927089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure: Diagnosis, evaluation, and surgical therapy
    • Murphy JG, ed
    • Rodeheffer RJ, Redfield MM. Congestive heart failure: diagnosis, evaluation, and surgical therapy. In: Murphy JG, ed. Mayo Clin Cardiol Rev 2000;55-74.
    • (2000) Mayo Clin Cardiol Rev , pp. 55-74
    • Rodeheffer, R.J.1    Redfield, M.M.2
  • 10
    • 58149468251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium term effects of different dosage of diuretic, sodium, and fluid administration on neurohormonal and clinical outcome in patients with recently compensated heart failure
    • Paterna S., Parrinello G., Cannizzaro S., Fasullo S., Torres D., Sarulo F.M., and Di Pasquale P. Medium term effects of different dosage of diuretic, sodium, and fluid administration on neurohormonal and clinical outcome in patients with recently compensated heart failure. Am J Cardiol 103 (2009) 93-102
    • (2009) Am J Cardiol , vol.103 , pp. 93-102
    • Paterna, S.1    Parrinello, G.2    Cannizzaro, S.3    Fasullo, S.4    Torres, D.5    Sarulo, F.M.6    Di Pasquale, P.7
  • 11
    • 14844291419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE)
    • Adams Jr. K.F., Fonarow G.C., Emerman C.L., et al. Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE). Am Heart J 149 (2005) 209-216
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , pp. 209-216
    • Adams Jr., K.F.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Emerman, C.L.3
  • 12
    • 0037336371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EuroHeart Failure survey programme-a survey on the quality of care among patients with heart failure in Europe, I: patient characteristics and diagnosis
    • Cleland J.G., Swedberg K., Follath F., et al. The EuroHeart Failure survey programme-a survey on the quality of care among patients with heart failure in Europe, I: patient characteristics and diagnosis. Eur Heart J 24 (2003) 442-463
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 442-463
    • Cleland, J.G.1    Swedberg, K.2    Follath, F.3
  • 13
    • 84995363390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EuroHeart Failure Survey II (EHFS II): a survey on hospitalized acute heart failure patients: description of population
    • Nieminen M.S., Brutsaert D., Dickstein K., et al. EuroHeart Failure Survey II (EHFS II): a survey on hospitalized acute heart failure patients: description of population. Eur Heart J 27 (2006) 2725-2736
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2725-2736
    • Nieminen, M.S.1    Brutsaert, D.2    Dickstein, K.3
  • 14
    • 3142546238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organized Program to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients With Heart Failure (OPTIMIZE-HF): rationale and design
    • Fonarow G.C., Abraham W.T., Albert N.M., et al. Organized Program to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients With Heart Failure (OPTIMIZE-HF): rationale and design. Am Heart J 148 (2004) 43-51
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.148 , pp. 43-51
    • Fonarow, G.C.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Albert, N.M.3
  • 15
    • 0026690750 scopus 로고
    • Management of refractory congestive heart failure
    • Cody R.J. Management of refractory congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 69 (1992) 141G-149G
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69
    • Cody, R.J.1
  • 16
    • 0342967896 scopus 로고
    • Ein neuer Konstitionsinde
    • Lorentz F.H. Ein neuer Konstitionsinde. Klin Wochenschr 8 (1929) 348-351
    • (1929) Klin Wochenschr , vol.8 , pp. 348-351
    • Lorentz, F.H.1
  • 17
    • 0030236834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of a National Institutes of Health Technology Assessment Conference. Bethesda, MD, December 12-14, 1994
    • Bioelectrical impedance analysis in body composition measurement. Proceedings of a National Institutes of Health Technology Assessment Conference. Bethesda, MD, December 12-14, 1994. Am J Clin Nutr 64 Suppl (1996) 387S-532S
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Bioelectrical impedance analysis in body composition measurement1
  • 18
    • 52949093837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in differentiating dyspnea due to decompensated heart failure
    • Parrinello G., Paterna S., Di Pasquale P., Torres D., Fatta A., Mezzero M., et al. The usefulness of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in differentiating dyspnea due to decompensated heart failure. J Card Fail 14 (2008) 676-686
    • (2008) J Card Fail , vol.14 , pp. 676-686
    • Parrinello, G.1    Paterna, S.2    Di Pasquale, P.3    Torres, D.4    Fatta, A.5    Mezzero, M.6
  • 19
    • 0025897148 scopus 로고
    • Total and domestic consumption of salt and their determinants in three regions of Italy
    • Leclercq C., and Ferro-Luzzi A. Total and domestic consumption of salt and their determinants in three regions of Italy. Eur J Clin Nutr 45 (1991) 151-159
    • (1991) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.45 , pp. 151-159
    • Leclercq, C.1    Ferro-Luzzi, A.2
  • 21
    • 19944429612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative review: pharmacotherapy for chronic heart failure: evidence from recent clinical trials
    • Yan T.A., Yan R.T., and Liu P.P. Narrative review: pharmacotherapy for chronic heart failure: evidence from recent clinical trials. Ann Intern Med 142 (2005) 132-145
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 132-145
    • Yan, T.A.1    Yan, R.T.2    Liu, P.P.3
  • 23
    • 0037028773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of advanced heart failure
    • Nohria A., Lewis E., and Stevenson L.W. Medical management of advanced heart failure. JAMA 287 (2002) 628-640
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 628-640
    • Nohria, A.1    Lewis, E.2    Stevenson, L.W.3
  • 24
    • 0033996920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2000) High dietary sodium chloride consumption may not induce body fluid retention in humans
    • Heer M., Baisch F., Kropp J., Gerzer R., and Drumme C. (2000) High dietary sodium chloride consumption may not induce body fluid retention in humans. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 278 (2000) F585-F595
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.278
    • Heer, M.1    Baisch, F.2    Kropp, J.3    Gerzer, R.4    Drumme, C.5
  • 25
    • 32844457402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium intake and mortality in the NHANES II follow up study
    • 275-2e7-275-e14
    • Cohen H.W., Hailpern S.M., Fang J., Alderman M.H., et al. Sodium intake and mortality in the NHANES II follow up study. Am J Med 119 (2006) 275-2e7-275-e14
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119
    • Cohen, H.W.1    Hailpern, S.M.2    Fang, J.3    Alderman, M.H.4
  • 26
    • 34250158434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt, blood pressure and cardiovascular disease
    • He F.J., and MacGregor G.A. Salt, blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Cardiol 22 (2007) 298-306
    • (2007) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 298-306
    • He, F.J.1    MacGregor, G.A.2
  • 27
    • 34247863975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of dietary sodium reduction on cardiovascular disease outcomes: observational follow-up of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention (TOHP)
    • Cook N.R., Cutler J.A., Obarzanek E., et al. Long term effects of dietary sodium reduction on cardiovascular disease outcomes: observational follow-up of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention (TOHP). BMJ 334 (2007) 885-888
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.334 , pp. 885-888
    • Cook, N.R.1    Cutler, J.A.2    Obarzanek, E.3
  • 28
    • 40949143255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The salt-avid state of congestive heart failure revisited
    • Selektor Y., and Weber K.T. The salt-avid state of congestive heart failure revisited. Am J Med Sci 335 (2008) 209-218
    • (2008) Am J Med Sci , vol.335 , pp. 209-218
    • Selektor, Y.1    Weber, K.T.2
  • 29
    • 0030756592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct vascular effects of furosemide in humans
    • Pickkers P., Dormans T.P.J., Russel F.G.M., et al. Direct vascular effects of furosemide in humans. Circulation 96 (1997) 1847-1852
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1847-1852
    • Pickkers, P.1    Dormans, T.P.J.2    Russel, F.G.M.3
  • 30
    • 0034881003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine and renal effects of intravascular volume expansion in compensated heart failure
    • Gabrielsen A., Bie P., Holstein-Rathlou N.H., et al. Neuroendocrine and renal effects of intravascular volume expansion in compensated heart failure. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 281 (2001) R459-R467
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.281
    • Gabrielsen, A.1    Bie, P.2    Holstein-Rathlou, N.H.3
  • 31
    • 33646485543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and neuroendocrine responses to changes in sodium intake in compensated heart failure
    • Damgaard M., Bie P., Friberg L., et al. Hemodynamic and neuroendocrine responses to changes in sodium intake in compensated heart failure. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 290 (2006) 1294-1301
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.290 , pp. 1294-1301
    • Damgaard, M.1    Bie, P.2    Friberg, L.3
  • 32
    • 0000357314 scopus 로고
    • A method for the detection and quantification of impaired sodium excretion. Results of an oral sodium tolerance test in normal subjects and in patients with heart disease
    • Braunwald E., Plauth H., and Morrow A. A method for the detection and quantification of impaired sodium excretion. Results of an oral sodium tolerance test in normal subjects and in patients with heart disease. Circulation 32 (1965) 223-231
    • (1965) Circulation , vol.32 , pp. 223-231
    • Braunwald, E.1    Plauth, H.2    Morrow, A.3
  • 34
    • 0003694314 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of cardiovascular and renal hemodynamic function to sodium excretion in patients with severe heart disease but without edema
    • Hollander W., and Judson W.E. The relationship of cardiovascular and renal hemodynamic function to sodium excretion in patients with severe heart disease but without edema. J Clin Invest 35 (1956) 970-979
    • (1956) J Clin Invest , vol.35 , pp. 970-979
    • Hollander, W.1    Judson, W.E.2
  • 35
    • 33646491985 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the ingestion of excessive amounts of sodium chloride and water on patients with heart disease
    • Proger S., Ginsberg E., and Magendantz H. The effects of the ingestion of excessive amounts of sodium chloride and water on patients with heart disease. Am Heart J 23 (1942) 555-566
    • (1942) Am Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 555-566
    • Proger, S.1    Ginsberg, E.2    Magendantz, H.3
  • 36
    • 0027515758 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of sodium handling and of cardiovascular adaptations during high salt diet in patients with mild heart failure
    • Volpe M., Tritto C., DeLuca N., et al. Abnormalities of sodium handling and of cardiovascular adaptations during high salt diet in patients with mild heart failure. Circulation 88 (1993) 1620-1627
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1620-1627
    • Volpe, M.1    Tritto, C.2    DeLuca, N.3
  • 37
    • 0032799699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggravated renal dysfunction during intensive therapy for advanced chronic heart failure
    • Weinfeld M.S., Chertow G.M., and Stevenson L.W. Aggravated renal dysfunction during intensive therapy for advanced chronic heart failure. Am Heart J 138 (1999) 285-290
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138 , pp. 285-290
    • Weinfeld, M.S.1    Chertow, G.M.2    Stevenson, L.W.3
  • 38
    • 0036023204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic importance of different definitions of worsening renal function in congestive heart failure
    • Gottlieb S.S., Abraham W., Butler J., Forman D.E., Loh E., Massie B.M., O'connor C.M., et al. The prognostic importance of different definitions of worsening renal function in congestive heart failure. J Card Fail 8 (2002) 136-141
    • (2002) J Card Fail , vol.8 , pp. 136-141
    • Gottlieb, S.S.1    Abraham, W.2    Butler, J.3    Forman, D.E.4    Loh, E.5    Massie, B.M.6    O'connor, C.M.7
  • 39
    • 33646801987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the challenges of cardiorenal syndrome
    • Geisberg C., and Butler J. Addressing the challenges of cardiorenal syndrome. Cleveland Clin J Med 73 (2006) 485-491
    • (2006) Cleveland Clin J Med , vol.73 , pp. 485-491
    • Geisberg, C.1    Butler, J.2
  • 40
    • 0032858469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in heart failure: pathogenetic mechanisms and potential treatment
    • Dibbs Z., Kurrelmeyer K., Kalra D., et al. Cytokines in heart failure: pathogenetic mechanisms and potential treatment. Proc Assoc Am Physicians 111 (1999) 423-428
    • (1999) Proc Assoc Am Physicians , vol.111 , pp. 423-428
    • Dibbs, Z.1    Kurrelmeyer, K.2    Kalra, D.3
  • 41
    • 0029871896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokine levels in patients with depressed left ventricular ejection fraction: a report from the studies of left ventricular dysfunction (SOLVD)
    • Torre-Amione G., Kapadia S., Benedict C.R., et al. Proinflammatory cytokine levels in patients with depressed left ventricular ejection fraction: a report from the studies of left ventricular dysfunction (SOLVD). J Am Coll Cardiol 27 (1996) 1201-1206
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 1201-1206
    • Torre-Amione, G.1    Kapadia, S.2    Benedict, C.R.3
  • 42
    • 0030273548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of cytokines and their endogenous modulators in patients with mild to severe congestive heart failure due to coronary artery disease or hypertension
    • Testa M., Yeh M., Lee P., et al. Circulating levels of cytokines and their endogenous modulators in patients with mild to severe congestive heart failure due to coronary artery disease or hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 28 (1996) 964-971
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 964-971
    • Testa, M.1    Yeh, M.2    Lee, P.3
  • 43
    • 14844303281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cytokines in cardiovascular diseases: a focus on endothelial responses to inflammation
    • Kofler S., Nickel T., and Weis M. Role of cytokines in cardiovascular diseases: a focus on endothelial responses to inflammation. Clin Sci 108 (2005) 205-213
    • (2005) Clin Sci , vol.108 , pp. 205-213
    • Kofler, S.1    Nickel, T.2    Weis, M.3
  • 44
    • 0029912883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines in mild or moderate heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Munger M.A., Johnson B., Amber I.J., et al. Circulating concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines in mild or moderate heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 77 (1996) 723-727
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 723-727
    • Munger, M.A.1    Johnson, B.2    Amber, I.J.3
  • 45
    • 0029117828 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor soluble receptors in patients with various degrees of congestive failure
    • Ferrari R., Bachetti T., Confortini R., et al. Tumor necrosis factor soluble receptors in patients with various degrees of congestive failure. Circulation 92 (1995) 1479-1486
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1479-1486
    • Ferrari, R.1    Bachetti, T.2    Confortini, R.3
  • 46
    • 0031977811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 spillover in the peripheral circulation increases with the severity of heart failure, and the high plasma level of interleukin-6 is an important prognostic predictor in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Tsutamoto T., Hisanaga T., Wada A., et al. Interleukin-6 spillover in the peripheral circulation increases with the severity of heart failure, and the high plasma level of interleukin-6 is an important prognostic predictor in patients with congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 31 (1998) 391-398
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 391-398
    • Tsutamoto, T.1    Hisanaga, T.2    Wada, A.3
  • 47
    • 0030226423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic mechanisms in heart failure: the cytokine hypothesis
    • Seta Y., Shan K., Bozkurt B., et al. Basic mechanisms in heart failure: the cytokine hypothesis. J Card Fail 2 (1996) 243-249
    • (1996) J Card Fail , vol.2 , pp. 243-249
    • Seta, Y.1    Shan, K.2    Bozkurt, B.3
  • 48
    • 0034687595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma cytokine parameters and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Rauchhaus M., Doehner W., Francis D.P., et al. Plasma cytokine parameters and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 102 (2000) 3060-3067
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 3060-3067
    • Rauchhaus, M.1    Doehner, W.2    Francis, D.P.3
  • 49
    • 33751059230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestion in acute heart failure syndromes: an essential target of evaluation and treatment
    • Gheorghiade M., Filippatos G., De L.L., et al. Congestion in acute heart failure syndromes: an essential target of evaluation and treatment. Am J Med 119 Suppl 1 (2006) S3-S10
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Filippatos, G.2    De, L.L.3
  • 50
    • 0033517302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators (RALES)
    • Pitt B., Zannad F., Remme W.J., Cody R., Castaigne A., Perez A., et al. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators (RALES). N Engl J Med 341 (1999) 709-717
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 709-717
    • Pitt, B.1    Zannad, F.2    Remme, W.J.3    Cody, R.4    Castaigne, A.5    Perez, A.6
  • 51
    • 0033549290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    • MERIT-HF Study Group
    • MERIT-HF Study Group. Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). Lancet 353 (1999) 2001-2007
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2001-2007
  • 52
    • 0028227177 scopus 로고
    • Brain natriuretic peptide in plasma, atria, and ventricles of vasopressin-and phenylephrine-infused conscious rats
    • Magga J., Martilla M., Mantymaa P., Vuolteenaho O., and Ruskuaho H. Brain natriuretic peptide in plasma, atria, and ventricles of vasopressin-and phenylephrine-infused conscious rats. Endocrinology 134 (1994) 2505-2515
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.134 , pp. 2505-2515
    • Magga, J.1    Martilla, M.2    Mantymaa, P.3    Vuolteenaho, O.4    Ruskuaho, H.5
  • 53
    • 0033584460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormones and hemodynamics in heart failure
    • Schrier M.W., and Abraham W.T. Hormones and hemodynamics in heart failure. N Engl J Med 341 (1999) 577-585
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 577-585
    • Schrier, M.W.1    Abraham, W.T.2
  • 54
    • 10244250457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of a functional cardiac rennin angiotensin system in humans
    • Neri Serneri G.G., Boddi M., Coppo M., et al. Evidence for the existence of a functional cardiac rennin angiotensin system in humans. Circulation 94 (1996) 1886-1893
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1886-1893
    • Neri Serneri, G.G.1    Boddi, M.2    Coppo, M.3
  • 55
    • 34249857478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel Strategies: Challenge loop Diuretics and sodium management in heart failure-part I
    • Di Pasquale P., Sarullo M.F., and Paterna S. Novel Strategies: Challenge loop Diuretics and sodium management in heart failure-part I. Congestive Heart Fail 13 (2007) 93-98
    • (2007) Congestive Heart Fail , vol.13 , pp. 93-98
    • Di Pasquale, P.1    Sarullo, M.F.2    Paterna, S.3
  • 56
    • 34548255414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel strategies: challenge loop diuretics and sodium management in heart failure-part II
    • Di Pasquale P., Sarullo M.F., and Paterna S. Novel strategies: challenge loop diuretics and sodium management in heart failure-part II. Congestive Heart Fail 13 (2007) 170-176
    • (2007) Congestive Heart Fail , vol.13 , pp. 170-176
    • Di Pasquale, P.1    Sarullo, M.F.2    Paterna, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.