메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 465-476

Diurnal variations in natural and drug reward, mesolimbic tyrosine hydroxylase, and clock gene expression in the male rat

Author keywords

Amphetamine; Bmal1; Circadian; Conditioned place preference; Dopamine; Period1; Sex behavior

Indexed keywords

AMPHETAMINE; DOPAMINE; PER1 PROTEIN; PROTEIN BMAL1; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR CLOCK; TYROSINE 3 MONOOXYGENASE;

EID: 70450201797     PISSN: 07487304     EISSN: 15524531     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0748730409346657     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (99)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0037173086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine sensitization and reward are under the influence of circadian genes and rhythm
    • Abarca C., Albrecht U., and Spanagel R. (2002) Cocaine sensitization and reward are under the influence of circadian genes and rhythm. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99: 9026-9030.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , pp. 9026-9030
    • Abarca, C.1    Albrecht, U.2    Spanagel, R.3
  • 2
    • 4043141566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The somatodendritic release of dopamine in the ventral tegmental area and its regulation by afferent transmitter systems
    • Adell A. and Artigas F. (2004) The somatodendritic release of dopamine in the ventral tegmental area and its regulation by afferent transmitter systems. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 28: 415-431.
    • (2004) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.28 , pp. 415-431
    • Adell, A.1    Artigas, F.2
  • 3
    • 4544365678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal rhythms in cocaine sensitization and in Period1 levels are common across rodent species
    • Akhisaroglu M., Ahmed R., Kurtuncu M., Manev H., and Uz T. (2004) Diurnal rhythms in cocaine sensitization and in Period1 levels are common across rodent species. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 79: 37-42.
    • (2004) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.79 , pp. 37-42
    • Akhisaroglu, M.1    Ahmed, R.2    Kurtuncu, M.3    Manev, H.4    Uz, T.5
  • 4
    • 33646080350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinealectomy does not affect diurnal PER2 expression in the rat limbic forebrain
    • Amir S., Harbour VL, and Robinson B. (2006) Pinealectomy does not affect diurnal PER2 expression in the rat limbic forebrain. Neurosci Lett 399: 147-150.
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.399 , pp. 147-150
    • Amir, S.1    Harbour, V.L.2    Robinson, B.3
  • 5
    • 33845190932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted feeding schedules phase shift daily rhythms of c-Fos and protein Per1 immunoreactivity in corticolimbic regions in rats
    • Angeles-Castellanos M., Mendoza J., and Escobar C. (2007) Restricted feeding schedules phase shift daily rhythms of c-Fos and protein Per1 immunoreactivity in corticolimbic regions in rats. Neuroscience 144: 344-355.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.144 , pp. 344-355
    • Angeles-Castellanos, M.1    Mendoza, J.2    Escobar, C.3
  • 6
    • 0033953658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cocaine self-administration and pharmacokinetics as a function of time of day in the rat
    • Baird TJ and Gauvin D. (2000) Characterization of cocaine self-administration and pharmacokinetics as a function of time of day in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 65: 289-299.
    • (2000) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.65 , pp. 289-299
    • Baird, T.J.1    Gauvin, D.2
  • 7
    • 0032821624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GABA(B) agonist CGP 44532 decreases cocaine self-administration in rats: Demonstration using a progressive ratio and a discrete trials procedure
    • Brebner K., Froestl W., Andrews M., Phelan R., and Roberts DC (1999) The GABA(B) agonist CGP 44532 decreases cocaine self-administration in rats: demonstration using a progressive ratio and a discrete trials procedure. Neuropharmacology 38: 1797-1804.
    • (1999) Neuropharmacology , vol.38 , pp. 1797-1804
    • Brebner, K.1    Froestl, W.2    Andrews, M.3    Phelan, R.4    Roberts, D.C.5
  • 8
    • 1842635538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time of day modulation of conditioned place preference in rats depends on the strain of rat used
    • Cain SW, Ko CH, Chalmers JA, and Ralph MR (2004) Time of day modulation of conditioned place preference in rats depends on the strain of rat used. Neurobiol Learn Mem 81: 217-220.
    • (2004) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.81 , pp. 217-220
    • Cain, S.W.1    Ch, K.2    Chalmers, J.A.3    Ralph, M.R.4
  • 9
    • 1842557666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms of dopamine, glutamate and GABA in the striatum and nucleus accumbens of the awake rat: Modulation by light
    • Castaneda TR, de Prado BM, Prieto D., and Mora F. (2004) Circadian rhythms of dopamine, glutamate and GABA in the striatum and nucleus accumbens of the awake rat: modulation by light. J Pineal Res 36: 177-185.
    • (2004) J Pineal Res , vol.36 , pp. 177-185
    • Castaneda, T.R.1    De Prado, B.M.2    Prieto, D.3    Mora, F.4
  • 10
    • 0035203884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia affects expression of circadian genes PER1 and CLOCK in mouse brain
    • Chilov D., Hofer T., Bauer C., Wenger RH, and Gassmann M. (2001) Hypoxia affects expression of circadian genes PER1 and CLOCK in mouse brain. Faseb J 15: 2613-2622.
    • (2001) Faseb J , vol.15 , pp. 2613-2622
    • Chilov, D.1    Hofer, T.2    Bauer, C.3    Wenger, R.H.4    Gassmann, M.5
  • 11
    • 0015644425 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal rhythm in behavioral effects of methamphetamine, p-chloramethamphetamine and scopolamine
    • Evans HL, Ghiselli WB, and Patton RA (1973) Diurnal rhythm in behavioral effects of methamphetamine, p-chloramethamphetamine and scopolamine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 186: 10-17.
    • (1973) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.186 , pp. 10-17
    • Evans, H.L.1    Ghiselli, W.B.2    Patton, R.A.3
  • 13
    • 0036460446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and long-term changes in the mesolimbic dopamine pathway after systemic or local single nicotine injections
    • Ferrari R., Le Novere N., Picciotto MR, Changeux JP, and Zoli M. (2002) Acute and long-term changes in the mesolimbic dopamine pathway after systemic or local single nicotine injections. Eur J Neurosci 15: 1810-1818.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 1810-1818
    • Ferrari, R.1    Le Novere, N.2    Picciotto, M.R.3    Changeux, J.P.4    Zoli, M.5
  • 14
    • 34547681422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventral tegmental area neurons in learned appetitive behavior and positive reinforcement
    • Fields HL, Hjelmstad GO, Margolis EB, and Nicola SM (2007) Ventral tegmental area neurons in learned appetitive behavior and positive reinforcement. Annu Rev Neurosci 30: 289-316.
    • (2007) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 289-316
    • Fields, H.L.1    Hjelmstad, G.O.2    Margolis, E.B.3    Nicola, S.M.4
  • 16
    • 0033019765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal differences in amphetamine sensitization
    • Gaytan O., Lewis C., Swann A., and Dafny N. (1999) Diurnal differences in amphetamine sensitization. Eur J Pharmacol 374: 1-9.
    • (1999) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.374 , pp. 1-9
    • Gaytan, O.1    Lewis, C.2    Swann, A.3    Dafny, N.4
  • 17
    • 0032546328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal differences in rat's motor response to amphetamine
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(97)01558-6, PII S0014299997015586
    • Gaytan O., Swann A., and Dafny N. (1998 a) Diurnal differences in rat?s motor response to amphetamine. Eur J Pharmacol 345: 119-128. (Pubitemid 28212341)
    • (1998) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.345 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-128
    • Gaytan, O.1    Swann, A.2    Dafny, N.3
  • 18
    • 0032004961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent differences in the rat's motor response to amphetamine
    • DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(97)00438-3, PII S0091305797004383
    • Gaytan O., Swann A., and Dafny N. (1998 b) Time-dependent differences in the rat?s motor response to amphetamine. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 59: 459-467. (Pubitemid 28072743)
    • (1998) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 459-467
    • Gaytan, O.1    Swann, A.2    Dafny, N.3
  • 19
    • 0034607567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal differences in sensitization to methylphenidate
    • Gaytan O., Yang P., Swann A., and Dafny N. (2000) Diurnal differences in sensitization to methylphenidate. Brain Res 864: 24-39.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.864 , pp. 24-39
    • Gaytan, O.1    Yang, P.2    Swann, A.3    Dafny, N.4
  • 22
    • 33748371601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of addiction: The role of reward-related learning and memory
    • Hyman SE, Malenka RC, and Nestler EJ (2006) Neural mechanisms of addiction: the role of reward-related learning and memory. Annu Rev Neurosci 29: 565-598.
    • (2006) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 565-598
    • Hyman, S.E.1    Malenka, R.C.2    Nestler, E.J.3
  • 23
    • 0030792168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and organization of the gene encoding human dopamine transporter
    • Kawarai T., Kawakami H., Yamamura Y., and Nakamura S. (1997) Structure and organization of the gene encoding human dopamine transporter. Gene 195: 11-18.
    • (1997) Gene , vol.195 , pp. 11-18
    • Kawarai, T.1    Kawakami, H.2    Yamamura, Y.3    Nakamura, S.4
  • 24
    • 5344232797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory and addiction: Shared neural circuitry and molecular mechanisms
    • Kelley AE (2004) Memory and addiction: shared neural circuitry and molecular mechanisms. Neuron 44: 161-179.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.44 , pp. 161-179
    • Kelley, A.E.1
  • 25
    • 0036582977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroscience of natural rewards: Relevance to addictive drugs
    • Kelley AE and Berridge KC (2002) The neuroscience of natural rewards: relevance to addictive drugs. J Neurosci 22: 3306-3311.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 3306-3311
    • Kelley, A.E.1    Berridge, K.C.2
  • 27
    • 33749031807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular components of the mammalian circadian clock
    • Ko CH and Takahashi JS (2006) Molecular components of the mammalian circadian clock. Hum Mol Genet 15 Spec No 2: R271-277.
    • (2006) Hum Mol Genet , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-277
    • Ch, K.1    Takahashi, J.S.2
  • 28
    • 0020447981 scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation in methamphetamine- and apomorphine-induced increase in ambulatory activity in mice
    • Kuribara H. and Tadokoro S. (1982) Circadian variation in methamphetamine- and apomorphine-induced increase in ambulatory activity in mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 17: 1251-1256.
    • (1982) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.17 , pp. 1251-1256
    • Kuribara, H.1    Tadokoro, S.2
  • 29
  • 30
    • 15244351016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central and basolateral nuclei of the amygdala exhibit opposite diurnal rhythms of expression of the clock protein Period2
    • Lamont EW, Robinson B., Stewart J., and Amir S. (2005) The central and basolateral nuclei of the amygdala exhibit opposite diurnal rhythms of expression of the clock protein Period2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102: 4180-4184.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 4180-4184
    • Lamont, E.W.1    Robinson, B.2    Stewart, J.3    Amir, S.4
  • 31
    • 0034102577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pairings of a distinctive chamber with the after effect of wheel running produce conditioned place preference
    • Lett BT, Grant VL, Byrne MJ and Koh MT (2000) Pairings of a distinctive chamber with the after effect of wheel running produce conditioned place preference. Appetite 34: 87-94.
    • (2000) Appetite , vol.34 , pp. 87-94
    • Lett, B.T.1    Grant, V.L.2    Byrne, M.J.3    Koh, M.T.4
  • 32
    • 0035085247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naloxone attenuates the conditioned place preference induced by wheel running in rats
    • Lett BT, Grant VL and Koh MT (2001) Naloxone attenuates the conditioned place preference induced by wheel running in rats. Physiol Behav 72: 355-358.
    • (2001) Physiol Behav , vol.72 , pp. 355-358
    • Lett, B.T.1    Grant, V.L.2    Koh, M.T.3
  • 33
    • 60349112891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circuit projection from suprachiasmatic nucleus to ventral tegmental area: A novel circadian output pathway
    • Luo AH and Aston-Jones G. (2009) Circuit projection from suprachiasmatic nucleus to ventral tegmental area: a novel circadian output pathway. Eur J Neurosci 29: 748-760.
    • (2009) Eur J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 748-760
    • Luo, A.H.1    Aston-Jones, G.2
  • 34
    • 38349155757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel neurons in ventral tegmental area fire selectively during the active phase of the diurnal cycle
    • Luo AH, Georges FE, and Aston-Jones GS (2008) Novel neurons in ventral tegmental area fire selectively during the active phase of the diurnal cycle. Eur J Neurosci 27: 408-422.
    • (2008) Eur J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 408-422
    • Luo, A.H.1    Georges, F.E.2    Aston-Jones, G.S.3
  • 36
    • 0020961114 scopus 로고
    • Organization and function of a central nervous system circadian oscillator: The suprachiasmatic hypothalamic nucleus
    • Moore RY (1983) Organization and function of a central nervous system circadian oscillator: the suprachiasmatic hypothalamic nucleus. Fed Proc 42: 2783-2789.
    • (1983) Fed Proc , vol.42 , pp. 2783-2789
    • Moore, R.Y.1
  • 37
    • 0015504847 scopus 로고
    • Loss of a circadian adrenal corticosterone rhythm following suprachiasmatic lesions in the rat
    • Moore RY and Eichler VB (1972) Loss of a circadian adrenal corticosterone rhythm following suprachiasmatic lesions in the rat. Brain Res 42: 201-206.
    • (1972) Brain Res , vol.42 , pp. 201-206
    • Moore, R.Y.1    Eichler, V.B.2
  • 38
    • 0022380814 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous monitoring of dopamine release in rat frontal cortex, nucleus accumbens and striatum: Effect of drugs, circadian changes and correlations with motor activity
    • O?Neill RD and Fillenz M. (1985) Simultaneous monitoring of dopamine release in rat frontal cortex, nucleus accumbens and striatum: effect of drugs, circadian changes and correlations with motor activity. Neuroscience 16: 49-55.
    • (1985) Neuroscience , vol.16 , pp. 49-55
    • Oneill, R.D.1    Fillenz, M.2
  • 39
    • 0030007196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the effects of amphetamine withdrawal on dopamine dynamics in the striatum: Analysis of circadian patterns using automated on-line microdialysis
    • Paulson PE and Robinson TE (1996) Regional differences in the effects of amphetamine withdrawal on dopamine dynamics in the striatum: analysis of circadian patterns using automated on-line microdialysis. Neuropsychopharmacology 14: 325-337.
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.14 , pp. 325-337
    • Paulson, P.E.1    Robinson, T.E.2
  • 40
    • 0034849631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioning and sexual behavior: A review
    • Pfaus JG, Kippin TE, and Centeno S. (2001) Conditioning and sexual behavior: a review. Horm Behav 40: 291-321.
    • (2001) Horm Behav , vol.40 , pp. 291-321
    • Pfaus, J.G.1    Kippin, T.E.2    Centeno, S.3
  • 41
    • 0025021084 scopus 로고
    • Transplanted suprachiasmatic nucleus determines circadian period
    • Ralph MR, Foster RG, Davis FC, and Menaker M. (1990) Transplanted suprachiasmatic nucleus determines circadian period. Science 247: 975-978.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 975-978
    • Ralph, M.R.1    Foster, R.G.2    Davis, F.C.3    Menaker, M.4
  • 42
    • 0037126123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of circadian phase for performance on a reward-based learning task in hamsters
    • Ralph MR, Ko CH, Antoniadis EA, Seco P., Irani F., Presta C., and McDonald RJ (2002) The significance of circadian phase for performance on a reward-based learning task in hamsters. Behav Brain Res 136: 179-184.
    • (2002) Behav Brain Res , vol.136 , pp. 179-184
    • Ralph, M.R.1    Ch, K.2    Antoniadis, E.A.3    Seco, P.4    Irani, F.5    Presta, C.6    McDonald, R.J.7
  • 43
    • 0037194790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination of circadian timing in mammals
    • Reppert SM and Weaver DR (2002) Coordination of circadian timing in mammals. Nature 418: 935-941.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 935-941
    • Reppert, S.M.1    Weaver, D.R.2
  • 44
    • 0030740052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baclofen suppression of cocaine self-administration: Demonstration using a discrete trials procedure
    • Berl
    • Roberts DC and Andrews MM (1997) Baclofen suppression of cocaine self-administration: demonstration using a discrete trials procedure. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 131: 271-277.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.131 , pp. 271-277
    • Roberts, D.C.1    Andrews, M.M.2
  • 45
    • 0036679937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of cocaine self-administration in rats produced by various access conditions under a discrete trials procedure
    • Roberts DC, Brebner K., Vincler M., and Lynch WJ (2002) Patterns of cocaine self-administration in rats produced by various access conditions under a discrete trials procedure. Drug Alcohol Depend 67: 291-299.
    • (2002) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.67 , pp. 291-299
    • Roberts, D.C.1    Brebner, K.2    Vincler, M.3    Lynch, W.J.4
  • 47
    • 0030804871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian change of dopaminergic neuron activity: Effects of constant light and melatonin
    • Shieh KR, Chu YS, and Pan JT (1997) Circadian change of dopaminergic neuron activity: effects of constant light and melatonin. Neuroreport 8: 2283-2287.
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 2283-2287
    • Shieh, K.R.1    Chu, Y.S.2    Pan, J.T.3
  • 48
    • 34547841380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the suprachiasmatic nucleus to day:night variation in cocaine-seeking behavior
    • Sleipness EP, Sorg BA, and Jansen HT (2007 a) Contribution of the suprachiasmatic nucleus to day:night variation in cocaine-seeking behavior. Physiol Behav 91: 523-530.
    • (2007) Physiol Behav , vol.91 , pp. 523-530
    • Sleipness, E.P.1    Sorg, B.A.2    Jansen, H.T.3
  • 49
    • 33846005776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal differences in dopamine transporter and tyrosine hydroxylase levels in rat brain: Dependence on the suprachiasmatic nucleus
    • Sleipness EP, Sorg BA, and Jansen HT (2007 b) Diurnal differences in dopamine transporter and tyrosine hydroxylase levels in rat brain: dependence on the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Brain Res 1129: 34-42.
    • (2007) Brain Res , vol.1129 , pp. 34-42
    • Sleipness, E.P.1    Sorg, B.A.2    Jansen, H.T.3
  • 50
    • 58149117779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual reward in male rats: Effects of sexual experience on conditioned place preferences associated with ejaculation and intromissions
    • Tenk CM, Wilson H., Zhang Q., Pitchers KK, and Coolen LM (2009) Sexual reward in male rats: effects of sexual experience on conditioned place preferences associated with ejaculation and intromissions. Horm Behav 55: 93-97.
    • (2009) Horm Behav , vol.55 , pp. 93-97
    • Tenk, C.M.1    Wilson, H.2    Zhang, Q.3    Pitchers, K.K.4    Coolen, L.M.5
  • 51
    • 33745502389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in sucrose intake and preference in the rat: Circadian variation and association with dopamine D2 receptor function in striatum and nucleus accumbens
    • Tonissaar M., Herm L., Rinken A., and Harro J. (2006) Individual differences in sucrose intake and preference in the rat: circadian variation and association with dopamine D2 receptor function in striatum and nucleus accumbens. Neurosci Lett 403: 119-124.
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.403 , pp. 119-124
    • Tonissaar, M.1    Herm, L.2    Rinken, A.3    Harro, J.4
  • 52
    • 0032436807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring reward with the conditioned place preference paradigm: A comprehensive review of drug effects, recent progress and new issues
    • Tzschentke TM (1998) Measuring reward with the conditioned place preference paradigm: a comprehensive review of drug effects, recent progress and new issues. Prog Neurobiol 56: 613-672.
    • (1998) Prog Neurobiol , vol.56 , pp. 613-672
    • Tzschentke, T.M.1
  • 53
    • 34547610708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring reward with the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm: Update of the last decade
    • Tzschentke TM (2007) Measuring reward with the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm: update of the last decade. Addict Biol 12: 227-462.
    • (2007) Addict Biol , vol.12 , pp. 227-462
    • Tzschentke, T.M.1
  • 54
    • 0017593032 scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation in an amphetamine induced motor response
    • Urba-Holmgren R., Holmgren B., and Aguiar M. (1977) Circadian variation in an amphetamine induced motor response. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 7: 571-572.
    • (1977) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.7 , pp. 571-572
    • Urba-Holmgren, R.1    Holmgren, B.2    Aguiar, M.3
  • 55
    • 0344121582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pineal gland is critical for circadian Period1 expression in the striatum and for circadian cocaine sensitization in mice
    • Uz T., Akhisaroglu M., Ahmed R., and Manev H. (2003) The pineal gland is critical for circadian Period1 expression in the striatum and for circadian cocaine sensitization in mice. Neuropsychopharmacology 28: 2117-2123.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 2117-2123
    • Uz, T.1    Akhisaroglu, M.2    Ahmed, R.3    Manev, H.4
  • 56
    • 0037052785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian differences in behavioral sensitization to cocaine: Putative role of arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase
    • Uz T., Javaid JI, and Manev H. (2002) Circadian differences in behavioral sensitization to cocaine: putative role of arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase. Life Sci 70: 3069-3075.
    • (2002) Life Sci , vol.70 , pp. 3069-3075
    • Uz, T.1    Javaid, J.I.2    Manev, H.3
  • 57
    • 34250172038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of the expression of Period2 protein in the limbic forebrain and dorsomedial hypothalamus by daily limited access to highly palatable food in food-deprived and free-fed rats
    • Verwey M., Khoja Z., Stewart J., and Amir S. (2007) Differential regulation of the expression of Period2 protein in the limbic forebrain and dorsomedial hypothalamus by daily limited access to highly palatable food in food-deprived and free-fed rats. Neuroscience 147: 277-285.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.147 , pp. 277-285
    • Verwey, M.1    Khoja, Z.2    Stewart, J.3    Amir, S.4
  • 60
    • 0026703977 scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific transcription of the rat tyrosine hydroxylase gene requires synergy between an AP-1 motif and an overlapping e box-containing dyad
    • Yoon SO and Chikaraishi DM (1992) Tissue-specific transcription of the rat tyrosine hydroxylase gene requires synergy between an AP-1 motif and an overlapping E box-containing dyad. Neuron 9: 55-67.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , pp. 55-67
    • Yoon, S.O.1    Chikaraishi, D.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.