-
1
-
-
75849160281
-
-
Note
-
NATO's membership did not "expand" in October 1990 when East Germany was absorbed into West Germany and simultaneously brought into the alliance, as the number of NATO member states did not change.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
75849144535
-
The Anatomy of a Misunderstanding
-
May 25
-
Michael R. Gordon, "The Anatomy of a Misunderstanding," The New York Times, May 25, 1997, p. E3.
-
(1997)
The New York Times
-
-
Gordon, M.R.1
-
3
-
-
84874551141
-
-
House Committee on International Relations, U.S. 104th Cong. 2nd sess. June 20
-
House Committee on International Relations, U.S. Policy Toward NATO Enlargement: Hearing, 104th Cong. 2nd sess. June 20, 1996, p. 31.
-
(1996)
Policy Toward Nato Enlargement: Hearing
, pp. 31
-
-
-
4
-
-
0013002255
-
-
(New York: PublicAffairs0, For the relevant passage
-
Robert S. McNamara and James G. Blight, Wilson's Ghost: Reducing the Risk of Conflict, Killing, and Catastrophe in the 21st Century (New York: PublicAffairs, 2001), pp. 85-86. For the relevant passage
-
(2001)
Wilson's Ghost: Reducing the Risk of Conflict, Killing, and Catastrophe in the 21st Century
-
-
McNamara, R.S.1
Blight, J.G.2
-
8
-
-
0003457923
-
-
(New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons)
-
James A. Baker III with Thomas M. DeFrank, The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War, and Peace, 1989-1992 (New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1995), pp. 234-235.
-
(1995)
The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War, and Peace, 1989-1992
, pp. 234-235
-
-
Baker III, J.A.1
DeFrank, T.M.2
-
10
-
-
0040444032
-
NATO Expansion Wasn't Ruled Out
-
August 10
-
Philip Zelikow, "NATO Expansion Wasn't Ruled Out," International Herald Tribune, August 10, 1995, p. 5, http://www.iht.com/articles/1995/08/10/edzel.t.php.
-
(1995)
International Herald Tribune
, pp. 5
-
-
Zelikow, P.1
-
11
-
-
75849145812
-
A Conversation With Sergei Lavrov, Russian Foreign Minister
-
PBS, September 25
-
"A Conversation With Sergei Lavrov, Russian Foreign Minister," Charlie Rose Show, PBS, September 25, 2008.
-
(2008)
Charlie Rose Show
-
-
-
12
-
-
72149092309
-
Georgia and the Balance of Power
-
(September 250
-
George Friedman, "Georgia and the Balance of Power," New York Review of Books 55, no. 14 (September 25, 2008), p. 24, http://www.nybooks.com/articles/21772.
-
(2008)
New York Review of Books
, vol.55
, Issue.14
, pp. 24
-
-
Friedman, G.1
-
13
-
-
75849122338
-
-
Note
-
Among the archives holding valuable collections of declassified materials are the Arkhiv Gorbachev-Fonda (AGF) and Rossiiskii Gosudarstvennyi Arkhiv Noveishei Istorii (RGANI) in Moscow
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
75849162036
-
-
Note
-
the Stiftung Archiv der Parteien und Massenorganisationen der DDR im Bundesarchiv (SAPM0) and Bundesbeauftragte fü r die Unterlagen des Staatssicherheitsdienstes der ehemaligen Deutschen Demokratischen Republik (BStU) in Berlin; the Bundesarchiv, Abteilungen Potsdam (BAAP) in Potsdam
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
75849158471
-
-
Note
-
the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA II) in College Park, Maryland
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
75849159210
-
-
Note
-
the George Bush Presidential Library (GBPL) in College Station, Texas
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
75849149014
-
-
Note
-
and the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library (SGMML) at Princeton University, which houses the James A. Baker III Papers. Many of the declassified records have recently been published. For collections of crucial Soviet documents
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
75849145312
-
M. S. Gorbachev i germanskii vopros
-
(March-April)
-
A. S. Chernyaev, "M. S. Gorbachev i germanskii vopros," Novaya i noveishaya istoriya, no. 2 (March-April 2000): 98-128
-
(2000)
Novaya I Noveishaya Istoriya
, Issue.2
, pp. 98-128
-
-
Chernyaev, A.S.1
-
23
-
-
75849128580
-
-
(Moscow: Tsentrpoligraf), For anthologies of declassified West German and East German documents
-
V. M. Falin, Konflikty v Kremle: Sumerki bogov po-russki (Moscow: Tsentrpoligraf, 1999). For anthologies of declassified West German and East German documents
-
(1999)
Konflikty V Kremle: Sumerki Bogov Po-russki
-
-
Falin, V.M.1
-
27
-
-
84924605389
-
Im Kreml brennt noch Licht
-
Detlef Nakath, Gero Neugebauer, and Gerd-Rüdiger Stephan, eds. (Berlin: Dietz), For excerpts from U.S. documents
-
Detlef Nakath, Gero Neugebauer, and Gerd-Rüdiger Stephan, eds. "Im Kreml brennt noch Licht": Spitzenkontakte zwischen SED/PDS und KPdSU, 1989-1991 (Berlin: Dietz, 1998). For excerpts from U.S. documents
-
(1998)
Spitzenkontakte Zwischen Sed/pds Und Kpdsu, 1989-1991
-
-
-
29
-
-
75849133459
-
-
Note
-
Zelikow and Rice, both of whom worked on the National Security Council staff in 1990, were given privileged access to U.S. records when preparing their book.
-
-
-
Zelikow1
Rice2
-
39
-
-
0004105572
-
-
(Hamburg: Konkret Literatur)
-
Hans Modrow, Aufbruch und Ende (Hamburg: Konkret Literatur, 1991)
-
(1991)
Aufbruch Und Ende
-
-
Modrow, H.1
-
43
-
-
75849135382
-
-
(Moscow: Novosti)
-
Mikhail Gorbachev, Zhizn' I reformy, vols. 1 and 2 (Moscow: Novosti, 1995)
-
(1995)
Zhizn' I Reformy
, vol.1-2
-
-
Gorbachev, M.1
-
47
-
-
34447573474
-
-
(Moscow: Materik)
-
Aleksandr Yakovlev, Sumerki (Moscow: Materik, 2003)
-
(2003)
Sumerki
-
-
Yakovlev, A.1
-
49
-
-
0039479936
-
-
trans. Heddy Pross-Weerth (Moscow: Droemer Knaur)
-
Valentin Falin, Politische Erinnerungen, trans. Heddy Pross-Weerth (Moscow: Droemer Knaur, 1993)
-
(1993)
Politische Erinnerungen
-
-
Falin, V.1
-
58
-
-
75849152275
-
-
rev. ed. (Moscow: Paleia-Mishin), Note
-
Dmitrii Yazov, Udary sud'by: Vospominaniya soldata i marshala, rev. ed. (Moscow: Paleia-Mishin, 1999). As with all memoirs, these books need to be used with caution and to be cross-checked against declassified documents and against other memoirs.
-
(1999)
Udary Sud'by: Vospominaniya Soldata I Marshala
-
-
Yazov, D.1
-
59
-
-
75849155542
-
-
Note
-
For detailed assessments of eastern European perceptions of the new security environment that emerged in the wake of the 1989 upheavals
-
-
-
-
60
-
-
75849123364
-
NATO, Russia, and East European Security
-
see, in Russia: A Return to Imperialism? ed. (New York: St. Martin's Press)
-
see Mark Kramer, "NATO, Russia, and East European Security," in Russia: A Return to Imperialism? ed. Uri Ra'anan and Kate Martin (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995), pp. 105-161
-
(1995)
Uri Ra'anan and Kate Martin
, pp. 105-161
-
-
Kramer, M.1
-
61
-
-
84895701418
-
Neorealism, Nuclear Proliferation, and East-Central European Strategies
-
ed. Ethan B. Kapstein and Michael Mastanduno, (New York: Columbia University Press)
-
Mark Kramer, "Neorealism, Nuclear Proliferation, and East-Central European Strategies," in Unipolar Politics: Realism and State Strategies After the Cold War ed. Ethan B. Kapstein and Michael Mastanduno (New York: Columbia University Press, 1998), pp. 363-443
-
(1998)
Unipolar Politics: Realism and State Strategies After the Cold War
, pp. 363-443
-
-
Kramer, M.1
-
62
-
-
85023850398
-
The Collapse of East European Communism and the Repercussions Within the Soviet Union (Part 1)
-
(Fall)
-
Mark Kramer, "The Collapse of East European Communism and the Repercussions Within the Soviet Union (Part 1)," Journal of Cold War Studies 5, no. 4 (Fall 2003): 178-256
-
(2003)
Journal of Cold War Studies
, vol.5
, Issue.4
, pp. 178-256
-
-
Kramer, M.1
-
63
-
-
85050254928
-
The Collapse of East European Communism and the Repercussions Within the Soviet Union (Part 2)
-
(Fall)
-
Mark Kramer, "The Collapse of East European Communism and the Repercussions Within the Soviet Union (Part 2)," Journal of Cold War Studies 6, no. 4 (Fall 2004): 3-67
-
(2004)
Journal of Cold War Studies
, vol.6
, Issue.4
, pp. 3-67
-
-
Kramer, M.1
-
64
-
-
85050254928
-
The Collapse of East European Communism and the Repercussions Within the Soviet Union (Part 3)
-
(Winter)
-
Mark Kramer, "The Collapse of East European Communism and the Repercussions Within the Soviet Union (Part 3)," Journal of Cold War Studies 7, no. 1 (Winter 2004-2005): 3-96.
-
(2004)
Journal of Cold War Studies
, vol.7
, Issue.1
, pp. 3-96
-
-
Kramer, M.1
-
65
-
-
75849132922
-
Mazowiecki: Bez dwuznaczności w sprawie granic
-
(Warsaw), February 22
-
"Mazowiecki: Bez dwuznaczności w sprawie granic," Gazeta wyborcza (Warsaw), February 22, 1990, p. 1
-
(1990)
Gazeta Wyborcza
, pp. 1
-
-
-
66
-
-
75849133203
-
Po co te wojska
-
(Warsaw), February 14
-
Janusz Reitter, "Po co te wojska," Gazeta wyborcza (Warsaw), February 14, 1990, p. 1
-
(1990)
Gazeta Wyborcza
, pp. 1
-
-
Reitter, J.1
-
67
-
-
84930559555
-
Soviet Troops in Poland
-
(March 2), Note
-
Roman Stefanowski, "Soviet Troops in Poland," Radio Free Europe Report on Eastern Europe 1, no. 9 (March 2, 1990): 15-17. The one notable exception was Lech Wale{ogonek}sa, who unsuccessfully called on the government to pursue an agreement on the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Poland.
-
(1990)
Radio Free Europe Report On Eastern Europe
, vol.1
, Issue.9
, pp. 15-17
-
-
Stefanowski, R.1
-
68
-
-
75849117364
-
NATO-válasz a Horn-nyilatkozatra: Magyarokra tartozik a döntés
-
(Budapest), February 22
-
"NATO-válasz a Horn-nyilatkozatra: Magyarokra tartozik a döntés," Népszava (Budapest), February 22, 1990, p. 1
-
(1990)
Népszava
, pp. 1
-
-
-
69
-
-
75849132391
-
-
See Külügyminisztérium Magyar Köztársaság (KMK), (Budapest: KMK)
-
See Külügyminisztérium Magyar Köztársaság (KMK), Magyarország és a NATO (Budapest: KMK, 2003), pp. 1-28
-
(2003)
Magyarország és a NATO
, pp. 1-28
-
-
-
70
-
-
75849137955
-
Hungary Broaching a Role in NATO
-
February 24
-
Celestine Bohlen, "Hungary Broaching a Role in NATO," New York Times, February 24, 1990, p. 6
-
(1990)
New York Times
, pp. 6
-
-
Bohlen, C.1
-
72
-
-
84930559889
-
Hungarian Dilemma: After the Warsaw Pact, Neutrality or NATO?
-
(April 13)
-
Alfred Reisch, "The Hungarian Dilemma: After the Warsaw Pact, Neutrality or NATO?" Radio Free Europe Report on Eastern Europe 1, no. 15 (April 13, 1990): 16-22
-
(1990)
Radio Free Europe Report On Eastern Europe
, vol.1
, pp. 16-22
-
-
Reisch, A.1
-
73
-
-
75849149013
-
Hungary's Road to NATO
-
(Summer)
-
László Valki, "Hungary's Road to NATO," Hungarian Quarterly 40, no. 3 (Summer 1999): 1-18. For Soviet coverage of Horn's statements
-
(1999)
Hungarian Quarterly
, vol.40
, Issue.3
, pp. 1-18
-
-
Valki, L.1
-
74
-
-
75849151527
-
Raznorechivye otkliki
-
see, February 24
-
see V. Gerasimov, "Raznorechivye otkliki," Pravda, February 24, 1990, p. 1
-
(1990)
Pravda
, pp. 1
-
-
Gerasimov, V.1
-
75
-
-
75849119672
-
Vengriya i NATO
-
February 28
-
"Vengriya i NATO," Sovetskaya Rossiya, February 28, 1990, p. 5
-
(1990)
Sovetskaya Rossiya
, pp. 5
-
-
-
76
-
-
75849153270
-
Vengriya: Zayavlenie D. Khorna
-
March 6
-
"Vengriya: Zayavlenie D. Khorna," Sovetskaya Rossiya, March 6, 1990, p. 3.
-
(1990)
Sovetskaya Rossiya
, pp. 3
-
-
-
77
-
-
75849138284
-
Eagleburger Budapest tárgyarlásal: Támogató magatartásával szolgálhatná Washington a stabilitás megörzését
-
For a transcription of the interview with Eagleburger, see, (Budapest), February 22
-
For a transcription of the interview with Eagleburger, see "Eagleburger Budapest tárgyarlásal: Támogató magatartásával szolgálhatná Washington a stabilitás megörzését," Népszabadság (Budapest), February 22, 1990, p. 1.
-
(1990)
Népszabadság
, pp. 1
-
-
-
78
-
-
75849116075
-
Nowe wyzwania, stare odpowiedzi_remanenty polskiej polityki zagranicznej
-
(September 14)
-
Jan Rylukowski, "Nowe wyzwania, stare odpowiedzi_remanenty polskiej polityki zagranicznej," Tygodnik Solidarnosć, no. 37 (September 14, 1990): 5. This proposal, like others, came after the signing of the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany.
-
(1990)
Tygodnik Solidarnosć
, Issue.37
, pp. 5
-
-
Rylukowski, J.1
-
80
-
-
75849119903
-
Edinaya Germaniya v edinoi Evrope
-
(July)
-
V. Dashichev, "Edinaya Germaniya v edinoi Evrope," Svobodnaya mysl', no. 7 (July 1999): 119.
-
(1999)
Svobodnaya Mysl'
, vol.7
, pp. 119
-
-
Dashichev, V.1
-
81
-
-
84928835890
-
The Year of Europe: A Soviet View
-
(Spring)
-
Sergei A. Karaganov, "The Year of Europe: A Soviet View," Survival 32, no. 1 (Spring 1990): 122.
-
(1990)
Survival
, vol.32
, Issue.1
, pp. 122
-
-
Karaganov, S.A.1
-
82
-
-
75849139845
-
Zapis' Obsuzhdeniya Germanskogo Voprosa Na Uzkom Soveshchanii V Kabinete General'nogo Sekretarya Tsk Kpss V Zdanii Tsk Na Staroi Ploshchadi, 26 Yanvarya 1990 Goda
-
(Secret), January 26
-
"Zapis' obsuzhdeniya germanskogo voprosa na uzkom soveshchanii v kabinete General'nogo sekretarya TsK KPSS v zdanii TsK na Staroi ploshchadi, 26 yanvarya 1990 goda," Verbatim Notes (Secret), January 26, 1990, in AGF, Fond (F.) 2, Opis' (Op.) 1, Dokument (Dok.) 17814, Listy (Ll.) 1-5. All comments cited here and in the next three paragraphs are from this document. For memoir accounts of this meeting
-
(1990)
Verbatim Notes
-
-
-
86
-
-
75849159743
-
-
Note
-
In December 1989, the SED had restyled itself as the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS), but it kept both names as a hyphenated compound (SED-PDS) until February 4, 1990, when it dropped the SED portion altogether.
-
-
-
-
87
-
-
75849162315
-
Zapis' besedy M. S. Gorbacheva s Kh. Modrovym, 30 yanvarya 1990 goda
-
(Secret), January 30
-
"Zapis' besedy M. S. Gorbacheva s Kh. Modrovym, 30 yanvarya 1990 goda," Transcript of Conversation (Secret), January 30, 1990, in AGF, F. 1, Op. 1, Dok. 16313, Ll. 1-13
-
(1990)
Transcript of Conversation
-
-
-
88
-
-
75849161344
-
Niederschrift des Gesprächs von Hans Modrow mit Michail Gorbatschow, KPdSU-Generalsekretär und Vorsitzender des Obersten Sowjets der UdSSR, am 30. Januar 1990
-
(Secret), January 30
-
"Niederschrift des Gesprächs von Hans Modrow mit Michail Gorbatschow, KPdSU-Generalsekretär und Vorsitzender des Obersten Sowjets der UdSSR, am 30. Januar 1990," Transcript of Conversation (Secret), January 30, 1991 in BAAP, DC 20, 4973. The Russian and German documents are essentially identical, and the quotations in this paragraph are from the latter.
-
(1991)
Transcript of Conversation
-
-
-
89
-
-
75849124144
-
-
Note
-
For detailed coverage of the plenum and the subsequent debate in the USSR over policy in Eastern Europe
-
-
-
-
91
-
-
75849141789
-
Rede des Bundesministers Genscher anläßlich der Tagung der Evangelischen Akademie Tutzing, 'Zur deutschen Einheit im europäischen Rahmen,' 31. January 1990
-
Presse No. 1026/90
-
"Rede des Bundesministers Genscher anläßlich der Tagung der Evangelischen Akademie Tutzing, 'Zur deutschen Einheit im europäischen Rahmen,' 31. January 1990," in Der Bundesminister des Auswärtigen informiert, Mitteilung für die Presse No. 1026/90.
-
Der Bundesminister Des Auswärtigen Informiert, Mitteilung Für Die
-
-
-
93
-
-
75849161103
-
JAB Notes From 2/2/90 Press Briefing Following 2-1/2 hr Mtg. w/ FRG FM Genscher, WDC
-
"JAB Notes From 2/2/90 Press Briefing Following 2-1/2 hr Mtg. w/ FRG FM Genscher, WDC," in James A. Baker III Papers (JABP), Series 12, Subseries 8c, Folder 14
-
In James A. Baker Iii Papers (jabp)
-
-
-
97
-
-
75849129858
-
Baker and West German Envoy Discuss Reunification Issues
-
February 3
-
Thomas L. Friedman, "Baker and West German Envoy Discuss Reunification Issues," New York Times, February 3, 1990, p. A8
-
(1990)
New York Times
-
-
Friedman, T.L.1
-
98
-
-
75849157684
-
Kohl Will Visit Moscow to Calm Soviets' Fears
-
February 8
-
Serge Schmemann, "Kohl Will Visit Moscow to Calm Soviets' Fears," New York Times, February 8, 1990, p. A5.
-
(1990)
New York Times
-
-
Schmemann, S.1
-
99
-
-
75849120916
-
Genscher bei Baker in Washington: 'Gespräche über NATO-Mitgliedschaft bisher zu statisch
-
February 3
-
"Genscher bei Baker in Washington: 'Gespräche über NATO-Mitgliedschaft bisher zu statisch,"' Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, February 3, 1990, p. 2.
-
(1990)
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
, pp. 2
-
-
-
100
-
-
75849156928
-
Genscher erläutert in Washington Vorteile des KSZE-Prozesses fü r die deutsche Einigung: Keine Einwände gegen Bakers Bedingungen
-
See also, February 5
-
See also "Genscher erläutert in Washington Vorteile des KSZE-Prozesses fü r die deutsche Einigung: Keine Einwände gegen Bakers Bedingungen," Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, February 5, 1990, p. 4
-
(1990)
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
, pp. 4
-
-
-
101
-
-
75849136677
-
Genscher nach seinen Gesprächen in den USA: 'Deutsche sollen Grenze verbürgen
-
February 5
-
"Genscher nach seinen Gesprächen in den USA: 'Deutsche sollen Grenze verbürgen,"' Süddeutsche Zeitung, February 5, 1990, p. 3.
-
(1990)
Süddeutsche Zeitung
, pp. 3
-
-
-
102
-
-
75849140822
-
GERMANY 2/8/90" in "JAB Notes from 2/7-9/90 Ministerial Mtgs. w/ USSR FM Shevardnadze, Moscow USSR, Moscow, USSR
-
See, Note
-
See "GERMANY 2/8/90" in "JAB Notes from 2/7-9/90 Ministerial Mtgs. w/ USSR FM Shevardnadze, Moscow USSR, Moscow, USSR," in SGMML, JABP, Series 12, Subseries 12b, Folder 13.
-
SGMML JABP
-
-
-
105
-
-
75849159057
-
Optimism at Arms Talks: Soviet Reforms Add to 'Elements of Trust
-
February 8
-
"Optimism at Arms Talks: Soviet Reforms Add to 'Elements of Trust,"' Seattle Times, February 8, 1990, p. 7A.
-
(1990)
Seattle Times
-
-
-
106
-
-
75849129612
-
Stenograficheskaya zapis' besedy M. S. Gorbacheva s Dzh. Beikerom, 9 fevralya 1990 g
-
(Top Secret), February 9
-
"Stenograficheskaya zapis' besedy M. S. Gorbacheva s Dzh. Beikerom, 9 fevralya 1990 g.," Transcript of Conversation (Top Secret), February 9, 1990, in AGF, F. 1, Op. 1, Dok. 19166, Ll. 1-14
-
(1990)
Transcript of Conversation
-
-
-
107
-
-
75849147920
-
JAB Notes from 2/9/90 Mtg. w/ USSR Pres. Gorbachev & FM Shevardnadze, Moscow, USSR
-
Note
-
"JAB Notes from 2/9/90 Mtg. w/ USSR Pres. Gorbachev & FM Shevardnadze, Moscow, USSR," in SGMML, JABP, Series 12, Subseries 12b, Folder 12.
-
SGMML JABP
-
-
-
109
-
-
75849134273
-
-
Note
-
The comments here and in the next sentence are from the Soviet transcript. Nearly identical phrasing is used in the U.S. document.
-
-
-
-
110
-
-
75849153269
-
Schreiben des Präsidenten Bush an Bundeskanzler Kohl, 9. Februar 1990
-
in Küsters and Hofmann, eds
-
"Schreiben des Präsidenten Bush an Bundeskanzler Kohl, 9. Februar 1990," in Küsters and Hofmann, eds. Deutsche Einheit, Dok, no. 170, pp. 784-785.
-
Deutsche Einheit, Dok
, Issue.170
, pp. 784-785
-
-
-
111
-
-
75849137957
-
Schreiben des Außenministers Baker an Bundeskanzler Kohl, 10. Februar 1990
-
in Küsters and Hofmann, eds
-
"Schreiben des Außenministers Baker an Bundeskanzler Kohl, 10. Februar 1990," in Küsters and Hofmann, eds. Deutsche Einheit, Dok, no. 173, pp. 793-794.
-
Deutsche Einheit, Dok
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75849145060
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Transcript of Conversation, (Secret), February 10, Note
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"Zapis' besedy M. S. Gorbacheva s G. Kolem, 10 fevralya 1990 goda," Transcript of Conversation (Secret), February 10, 1990, in AGF, F. 1, Op. 1, Dok. 19011, Ll. 1-21
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Zapis' Besedy M. S. Gorbacheva S G. Kolem, 10 Fevralya 1990 Goda
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116
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75849134272
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Gespräch des Bundeskanzlers Kohl mit Generalsekretär Gorbatschow, Moskau, 10. Februar 1990
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(Secret), February 10
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"Gespräch des Bundeskanzlers Kohl mit Generalsekretär Gorbatschow, Moskau, 10. Februar 1990," Transcript of Conversation (Secret), February 10, 1990
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(1990)
Transcript of Conversation
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117
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75849124646
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in Küsters and Hofmann, eds
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in Küsters and Hofmann, eds. Deutsche Einheit, Dok. No. 174, pp. 795-807.
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Deutsche Einheit, Dok
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75849121454
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Note
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Even after the Ottawa meeting of NATO and Warsaw Pact foreign ministers on February 11-12, 1990, Soviet officials continued for a while to use the designation they preferred, "4+2."
-
-
-
-
119
-
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75849147918
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Vypiska iz protokola No. 178 zasedaniya Politbyuro TsK KPSS: P. III. O podgotovke predlozhenii k vstreche 'Chetyre+dva'-SSSR, SShA, Velikobritaniya, Frantsiya, GDR i FRG
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See, (Top Secret), February 13
-
See "Vypiska iz protokola No. 178 zasedaniya Politbyuro TsK KPSS: P. III. O podgotovke predlozhenii k vstreche 'Chetyre+dva'-SSSR, SShA, Velikobritaniya, Frantsiya, GDR i FRG," Resolution from CPSU Politburo (Top Secret), February 13, 1990, in RGANI, F. 89, Op. 9, Delo 74, L. 1. However, by the time an interview with Gorbachev was published in Pravda on February 21, 1990, he had "conditionally" accepted the inverse "2+4."
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(1990)
Resolution From Cpsu Politburo
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-
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120
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75849139049
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Otvety M. S. Gorbacheva na voprosy korrespondenta 'Pravdy
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See, February 21
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See "Otvety M. S. Gorbacheva na voprosy korrespondenta 'Pravdy,"' Pravda, February 21, 1990, p. 1.
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(1990)
Pravda
, pp. 1
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121
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75849165460
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Gespräch des Bundeskanzlers Kohl mit Präsident Bush, Camp David, 24. Februar 1990
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(Secret), February 24
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"Gespräch des Bundeskanzlers Kohl mit Präsident Bush, Camp David, 24. Februar 1990," Transcript of Conversation (Secret), February 24, 1990,
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(1990)
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122
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75849130126
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in Küsters and Hofmann, eds
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in Küsters and Hofmann, eds. Deutsche Einheit, Dok. No. 192] pp. 860-873
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Deutsche Einheit, Dok
, Issue.192
, pp. 860-873
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123
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75849147153
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Gespräch des Bundeskanzlers Kohl mit Präsident Bush, Camp David, 25. Februar 1990
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(Secret), February 25
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"Gespräch des Bundeskanzlers Kohl mit Präsident Bush, Camp David, 25. Februar 1990," Transcript of Conversation (Secret), February 25, 1990,
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(1990)
Transcript of Conversation
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124
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75849142356
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in Küsters and Hofmann, eds
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in Küsters and Hofmann, eds. Deutsche Einheit, Dok. No. 194, pp. 874-877.
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Deutsche Einheit, Dok
, Issue.194
, pp. 874-877
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125
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75849121950
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Joint News Conference Following Discussions With Chancellor Helmut Kohl of the Federal Republic of Germany, 1990-02-25
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(Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office)
-
"Joint News Conference Following Discussions With Chancellor Helmut Kohl of the Federal Republic of Germany, 1990-02-25," in Public Papers of the President of the United States: George Bush, 1990, (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1991), bk. 1, pp. 293-296.
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(1991)
Public Papers of The President of The United States: George Bush, 1990
, Issue.1
, pp. 293-296
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127
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75849159986
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Dokladnaya zapiska po Germanii (obsuzhdenie na Politbyuro)
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(Secret), May 4
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"Dokladnaya zapiska po Germanii (obsuzhdenie na Politbyuro)," Memorandum (Secret), May 4, 1990, from Chernyaev to Gorbachev, in AGF, F. 2, Op. 3, D. 41, Ll. 1-3.
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(1990)
Memorandum
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-
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128
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-
33544467796
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Note, see, (New Haven: Yale University Press)
-
For an interesting firsthand account of the continued resistance by Soviet officials that proved wholly futile, see Rodric Braithwaite, Across the Moscow River: The World Turned Upside Down (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002), pp. 130-134.
-
(2002)
Across the Moscow River: The World Turned Upside Down
, pp. 130-134
-
-
-
129
-
-
75849145572
-
-
Note
-
Braithwaite was the British ambassador to the Soviet Union in 1990-1991.
-
-
-
-
130
-
-
75849149011
-
Paradoksy bezopasnosti
-
(May 26)
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"Paradoksy bezopasnosti," Literaturnaya Rossiya, no. 21 (May 26, 1990), p. 7.
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(1990)
Literaturnaya Rossiya
, Issue.21
, pp. 7
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131
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75849121704
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Gespräch des Bundeskanzlers Kohl mit Präsident Gorbatschow, Moskau, 15. Juli 1990
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(Secret), July 15
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"Gespräch des Bundeskanzlers Kohl mit Präsident Gorbatschow, Moskau, 15. Juli 1990," Transcript of Conversation (Secret), July 15, 1990,
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(1990)
Transcript of Conversation
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132
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75849122615
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in Küsters and Hofmann, eds
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in Küsters and Hofmann, eds. Deutsche Einheit, Dok. No. 350, pp. 1340-1348
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Deutsche Einheit, Dok
, Issue.350
, pp. 1340-1348
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133
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75849133204
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Gespräch des Bundeskanzlers Kohl mit Präsident Gorbatschow im erweiterten Kreis, Archys/Bezirk Stawropol, 16. Juli 1990
-
(Secret), July 16
-
"Gespräch des Bundeskanzlers Kohl mit Präsident Gorbatschow im erweiterten Kreis, Archys/Bezirk Stawropol, 16. Juli 1990," Transcript of Conversation (Secret), July 16, 1990,
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(1990)
Transcript of Conversation
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134
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75849149012
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in Küsters and Hofmann, eds
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in Küsters and Hofmann, eds. Deutsche Einheit, Dok. No. 353, pp. 1355-1367
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Deutsche Einheit, Dok
, Issue.353
, pp. 1355-1367
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135
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75849124397
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Zapis' besedy M. S. Gorbacheva s G. Kolem, v Moskve, 15 iyulya 1990 goda
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(Secret), July 15
-
"Zapis' besedy M. S. Gorbacheva s G. Kolem, v Moskve, 15 iyulya 1990 goda," Transcript of Conversation (Secret), July 15, 1990, in AGF, F. 1, Op. 1, Ll. 1-14
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(1990)
Transcript of Conversation
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136
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75849142063
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Zapis' besedy M. S. Gorbacheva s G. Kolem, Arkhyz, 16 iyulya 1990 goda
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(Secret), July 16
-
"Zapis' besedy M. S. Gorbacheva s G. Kolem, Arkhyz, 16 iyulya 1990 goda," Transcript of Conversation (Secret), July 16, 1990, in AGF, F. 1, Op. 1, Ll. 1-24.
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(1990)
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137
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0032341571
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NATO Expansion: 'A Policy Error of Historic Importance
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Michael MccGwire, "NATO Expansion: 'A Policy Error of Historic Importance,"' Review of International Studies 24, no. 1 (1998): 26, 39.
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(1998)
Review of International Studies
, vol.24
, Issue.1
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MccGwire, M.1
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138
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75849139844
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NATO Expansion: 'A Policy Error of Historic Importance
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(November)
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It was republished as "Appendix," with a brief introduction by Michael Clarke but otherwise intact: Michael MccGwire, "NATO Expansion: 'A Policy Error of Historic Importance,"' International Affairs 84, no. 6 (November 2008): 1281-1301.
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(2008)
International Affairs
, vol.84
, Issue.6
, pp. 1281-1301
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MccGwire, M.1
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139
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77956280883
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see
-
For a reproduction of the nine points, drafted by Robert Zoellick, see Zelikow and Rice, Germany Unified and Europe Transformed, pp. 263-264.
-
Germany Unified and Europe Transformed
, pp. 263-264
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-
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142
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75849139310
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Negotiating the Unification of Germany: International Dimensions
-
ed. A. Ghanie Ghaussy and Wolf Schäfer (New York: Routledge)
-
Manfred Knapp, "Negotiating the Unification of Germany: International Dimensions," in The Economics of German Unification ed. A. Ghanie Ghaussy and Wolf Schäfer (New York: Routledge, 1993), pp. 1-17
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(1993)
The Economics of German Unification
, pp. 1-17
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Knapp, M.1
|