메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 212, Issue 23, 2009, Pages 3828-3836

The freshwater Amazonian stingray, Potamotrygon motoro, up-regulates glutamine synthetase activity and protein abundance, and accumulates glutamine when exposed to brackish (15‰) water

Author keywords

Amino acids; Freshwater stingray; Glutamate; Glutamate dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Glutamine synthetase; Nitrogen metabolism; Potamotrygon motoro; Urea

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; FRESH WATER; GLUTAMATE AMMONIA LIGASE; GLUTAMINE; UREA;

EID: 70449706037     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.034074     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0019327960 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine- And N-acetylglutamate-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthetase in elasmobranchs
    • Anderson, P. M. (1980). Glutamine- and N-acetylglutamate-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthetase in elasmobranchs. Science 208, 291-293.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 291-293
    • Anderson, P.M.1
  • 2
    • 0026163431 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine-dependent urea synthesis in elasmobranch fishes
    • Anderson, P. M. (1991). Glutamine-dependent urea synthesis in elasmobranch fishes. Biochem. Cell Biol. 69, 317-319.
    • (1991) Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.69 , pp. 317-319
    • Anderson, P.M.1
  • 3
    • 77956835687 scopus 로고
    • Urea cycle in fish: Molecular and mitochondrial studies
    • Fish Physiology, ed. C. M. Wood and T. J. Shuttleworth New York: Academic Press
    • Anderson, P. M. (1995). Urea cycle in fish: Molecular and mitochondrial studies. In Fish Physiology, Vol.14, Ionoregulation: Cellular and Molecular Approaches to Fish Inoic Regulation (ed. C. M. Wood and T. J. Shuttleworth), pp. 57-83. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1995) Ionoregulation: Cellular and Molecular Approaches to Fish Inoic Regulation , vol.14 , pp. 57-83
    • Anderson, P.M.1
  • 4
    • 35648953403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urea and glutamine synthesis: Environmental influences on nitrogen excretion
    • In Fish Physiology, ed. P. A. Wright and P. M. Anderson San Diego: Academic Press
    • Anderson, P. M. (2001). Urea and glutamine synthesis: Environmental influences on nitrogen excretion. In Fish Physiology, Vol.20, Nitrogen Excretion (ed. P. A. Wright and P. M. Anderson), pp. 239-277. San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (2001) Nitrogen Excretion , vol.20 , pp. 239-277
    • Anderson, P.M.1
  • 5
    • 0023044637 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic properties of cyanase
    • Anderson, P. M. and Little, R. M. (1986). Kinetic properties of cyanase. Biochemistry 25, 1621-1626.
    • (1986) Biochemistry , vol.25 , pp. 1621-1626
    • Anderson, P.M.1    Little, R.M.2
  • 6
    • 0036023239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine synthetase expression in liver, muscle, stomach and intestine of Bostrichthys sinensis in response to exposure to a high exogenous ammonia concentration
    • Anderson, P. M., Broderius, M. A., Fong, K. C., Tsui, K. N. T., Chew, S. F. and Ip, Y. K. (2002). Glutamine synthetase expression in liver, muscle, stomach and intestine of Bostrichthys sinensis in response to exposure to a high exogenous ammonia concentration. J. Exp. Biol. 205, 2053-2065.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.205 , pp. 2053-2065
    • Anderson, P.M.1    Broderius, M.A.2    Fong, K.C.3    Tsui, K.N.T.4    Chew, S.F.5    Ip, Y.K.6
  • 7
    • 27844511998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic urea biosynthesis in the euryhaline elasmobranch Carcharhinus toucas
    • Anderson, W. G., Good, J. P., Pillans, R. D., Hazon, N. and Franklin, C. E. (2005). Hepatic urea biosynthesis in the euryhaline elasmobranch Carcharhinus toucas. J. Exp. Zool. 303, 917-921.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.303 , pp. 917-921
    • Anderson, W.G.1    Good, J.P.2    Pillans, R.D.3    Hazon, N.4    Franklin, C.E.5
  • 8
    • 0001139668 scopus 로고
    • The significance of the amino acids during osmotic adjustment in teleost fish - I. Changes in the euryhaline Sarotherodon mossambicus
    • Assem, H. and Hanke, W. (1983). The significance of the amino acids during osmotic adjustment in teleost fish - I. Changes in the euryhaline Sarotherodon mossambicus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 74A, 531-536.
    • (1983) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.74 A , pp. 531-536
    • Assem, H.1    Hanke, W.2
  • 9
    • 0042751816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and urea fluxes in Potamotrygon sp., a freshwater stingray of the Amazon
    • ed. A. L. Val, D. J. Randall and D. MacKinlay San Francisco, CA: American Fisheries Society
    • Barcellos, J. F. M., Wood, C. M. and Val, A. L. (1997). Ammonia and urea fluxes in Potamotrygon sp., a freshwater stingray of the Amazon. In The Physiology Of Tropical Fish, Symposium Proceedings (ed. A. L. Val, D. J. Randall and D. MacKinlay), pp. 33-37. San Francisco, CA: American Fisheries Society.
    • (1997) The Physiology of Tropical Fish, Symposium Proceedings , pp. 33-37
    • Barcellos, J.F.M.1    Wood, C.M.2    Val, A.L.3
  • 10
    • 0000012625 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia
    • ed. H. U. Bergmeyer, J. Bergmeyer and M. Graßl New York: Academic Press
    • Bergmeyer, H. U. and Beutler, H. O. (1985). Ammonia. In Methods Of Enzymatic Analysis, vol.VIII (ed. H. U. Bergmeyer, J. Bergmeyer and M. Graßl), pp. 454-461. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1985) Methods of Enzymatic Analysis , vol.8 , pp. 454-461
    • Bergmeyer, H.U.1    Beutler, H.O.2
  • 11
    • 0019167023 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the osmoregulation of Amazonian freshwater stingrays (Potamotrygon hystrix). I. Serum osmolality, sodium and chloride content, water content, hematocrit and urea level
    • DOI 10.1016/0300-9629(80)90402-8
    • Bittner, A. and Lang, S. (1980). Some aspects of the osmoregulation of Amazonian freshwater stingrays (Potamotrygon hystrix). I. Serum osmolality, sodium and chloride content, water content, hematocrite, and urea level. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 67A, 9-13. (Pubitemid 11244947)
    • (1980) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - A Physiology , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-13
    • Bittner, A.1    Lang, S.2
  • 12
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford, M. M. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-254.
    • (1976) Anal. Biochem. , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 13
    • 0036256827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reviews in molecular medicine-hyperammonemic encephalopathy
    • Brusilow, S. W. (2002). Reviews in molecular medicine-hyperammonemic encephalopathy. Medicine 81, 240-249.
    • (2002) Medicine , vol.81 , pp. 240-249
    • Brusilow, S.W.1
  • 14
    • 84993869801 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine metabolism in elasmobranch and agnathan muscle
    • Chamberlin, M. E. and Ballantyne, J. S. (1992). Glutamine metabolism in elasmobranch and agnathan muscle. Comp. Physiol. Biochem. 264, 267-272.
    • (1992) Comp. Physiol. Biochem. , vol.264 , pp. 267-272
    • Chamberlin, M.E.1    Ballantyne, J.S.2
  • 15
    • 36748999405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +-ATPase activity and bimodal breathing pattern in the freshwater climbing perch, Anabas testudineus (Bloch), during seawater acclimation
    • +-ATPase activity and bimodal breathing pattern in the freshwater climbing perch, Anabas testudineus (Bloch), during seawater acclimation. J. Exp. Zool. 307A, 708-723.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Zool. 307A , pp. 708-723
    • Chang, E.W.Y.1    Loong, A.M.2    Wong, W.P.3    Chew, S.F.4    Wilson, J.M.5    Ip, Y.K.6
  • 16
    • 0035068094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The loach Misgurnus anguillicaudatus reduces amino acid catabolism and accumulates alanine and glutamine during aerial exposure
    • DOI 10.1086/319663
    • Chew, S. F., Jin, Y. and Ip, Y. K. (2001). The loach Misgumus anguillicaudatus reduces amino acid catabolism and accumulates alanine and glutamine during aerial exposure. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 74, 226-237. (Pubitemid 32296078)
    • (2001) Physiological and Biochemical Zoology , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 226-237
    • Chew, S.F.1    Jin, Y.2    Ip, Y.K.3
  • 17
    • 33644613290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to brackish water, upon feeding, leads to enhanced conservation of nitrogen and increased urea synthesis and retention in the Asian freshwater stingray Himantura signiler
    • Chew, S. F., Poothodiyil, N. K., Wong, W. P. and Ip, Y. K. (2006a). Exposure to brackish water, upon feeding, leads to enhanced conservation of nitrogen and increased urea synthesis and retention in the Asian freshwater stingray Himantura signiler. J. Exp. Biol. 209, 484-492.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.209 , pp. 484-492
    • Chew, S.F.1    Poothodiyil, N.K.2    Wong, W.P.3    Ip, Y.K.4
  • 18
    • 21044455189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen excretion and defense against ammonia toxicity
    • In Fish Physiology, ed. A. L Val, V. F. de Almedia-Val and D. J. Randall San Diego: Academic Press
    • Chew, S. F., Wislon, J. M., Ip, Y. K. and Randall, D. J. (2006b). Nitrogen excretion and defense against ammonia toxicity. In Fish Physiology, Vol.21, The Physiology Of Tropical Fishes (ed. A. L Val, V. F. de Almedia-Val and D. J. Randall), pp. 307396. San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (2006) The Physiology of Tropical Fishes , vol.21 , pp. 307396
    • Chew, S.F.1    Wislon, J.M.2    Ip, Y.K.3    Randall, D.J.4
  • 19
    • 13144279106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen metabolism and excretion in the swamp eel, Monopterus albus, during 6 or 40 days of estivation in mud
    • DOI 10.1086/430233
    • Chew, S. F., Gan, J. and Ip, Y. K. (2005). Nitrogen metabolism and excretion in the swamp eel, Monopterus albus, during 6 or 40 days of aestivation in mud. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 78, 620-629. (Pubitemid 40870446)
    • (2005) Physiological and Biochemical Zoology , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 620-624
    • Chew, S.F.1    Gan, J.2    Ip, Y.K.3
  • 20
    • 70249117421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen metabolism and branchial osmoregulatory acclimation in the juvenile marble goby. Oxyeleotris marmorata, exposed to seawater
    • Chew, S. F., Tng, Y. Y. M., Wee, N. L. J., Wilson, J. M. and Ip, Y. K. (2009). Nitrogen metabolism and branchial osmoregulatory acclimation in the juvenile marble goby. Oxyeleotris marmorata, exposed to seawater. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A154, 360-369.
    • (2009) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.A154 , pp. 360-369
    • Chew, S.F.1    Tng, Y.Y.M.2    Wee, N.L.J.3    Wilson, J.M.4    Ip, Y.K.5
  • 21
    • 77956838054 scopus 로고
    • Satt secretion
    • ed. W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall New York: Academic Press
    • Conte, F. P. (1969). Satt secretion. In Fish Physiology (ed. W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall), pp. 241-292. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1969) Fish Physiology , pp. 241-292
    • Conte, F.P.1
  • 22
    • 0023277382 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and physiology of brain ammonia
    • Cooper, J. L. and Plum, F. (1987). Biochemistry and physiology of brain ammonia. Physiol. Rev. 67, 440-519.
    • (1987) Physiol. Rev. , vol.67 , pp. 440-519
    • Cooper, J.L.1    Plum, F.2
  • 24
    • 0027175656 scopus 로고
    • Compatible solutes in representatives of the genera Brevibacterium and Corynebacterium: Occurrence of tetrahydropyrimidines and glutamine
    • DOI 10.1016/0378-1097(93)90437-7
    • Frings, E., Kuntz, H. J. and Galinski, E. A. (1993). Compatible solutes in representation of the genera Breribacterium and Corynebacterium. occurrence of tetrahydropyrimidines and glutamine. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 109, 25-32. (Pubitemid 23148006)
    • (1993) FEMS Microbiology Letters , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-32
    • Frings, E.1    Kunte, H.J.2    Galinski, E.A.3
  • 25
    • 0017367382 scopus 로고
    • Effects of saline acclimation on plasma electrolytes, urea excretion, and hepatic urea biosynthesis in a freshwater stingray, Potamotrygon sp. Garman, 1877
    • Gerst, J. W. and Thorson, T. B. (1977). Effects of saline acclimation on plasma electrolytes, urea excretion, and hepatic urea biosynthesis in a freshwater stingray, Potamotrygon sp. Garman, 1877. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 56A, 87-93.
    • (1977) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.56 A , pp. 87-93
    • Gerst, J.W.1    Thorson, T.B.2
  • 26
    • 0015225872 scopus 로고
    • Urea biosynthesis and excretion in freshwater and marine elasmobranchs
    • Goldstein, L. and Forster, R. P. (1971). Urea biosynthesis and excretion in freshwater and marine elasmobranchs. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 39B, 415-421.
    • (1971) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.39 B , pp. 415-421
    • Goldstein, L.1    Forster, R.P.2
  • 27
    • 0037308285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine-induced protein tyrosine nitration in rat astrocytes
    • DOI 10.1053/jhep.2003.50061
    • Gorg, B., Foster, N., Reinehr, R., Bidmon, H. J., Hongen, A., Haussinger, D. and Schliess, F. (2003). Benzodiazapine-induced protein tyrosine nitration in rat astrocytes. Hepatology 37, 334-342. (Pubitemid 36152532)
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 334-342
    • Gorg, B.1    Foster, N.2    Reinehr, R.3    Bidmon, H.J.4    Hongen, A.5    Haussinger, D.6    Schliess, F.7
  • 28
    • 17844375087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide-induced tyrosine nitration and inactivation of hepatic glutamine synthetase in the rat
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.20662
    • Gorg, B., Wettstein, M., Metzger, S., Schliess, F. and Haussinger, D. (2005). Lipopolysaccharide-induced tyrosine nitration and inactivation of hepatic glutamine synthetase in the rat. Hepatology 41, 1061-1073. (Pubitemid 40593914)
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 1065-1073
    • Gorg, B.1    Wettstein, M.2    Metzger, S.3    Schliess, F.4    Haussinger, D.5
  • 30
    • 0016719376 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary investigation into the roles played by the rectal gland and kidneys in the osmoregulation of the striped dogfish Poroderma africanum
    • Haywood, G. P. (1975). A preliminary investigation into the roles played by the rectal gland and kidneys in the osmoregulation of the striped dogfish Poroderma africanum. J. Exp. Zool. 193, 167-176.
    • (1975) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.193 , pp. 167-176
    • Haywood, G.P.1
  • 31
    • 0005866065 scopus 로고
    • The significance of the amino acids during osmotic adjustment in teleost fish-II. Changes in the stenohaline Cyprinus carpio
    • Hegab, S. A. and Hanke, W. (1983). The significance of the amino acids during osmotic adjustment in teleost fish-II. Changes in the stenohaline Cyprinus carpio. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 74A. 537-543.
    • (1983) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.74 A , pp. 537-543
    • Hegab, S.A.1    Hanke, W.2
  • 32
    • 13144252271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to air, but not seawater, increases the glutamine content and the glutamine synthetase activity in the marsh clam Polymesoda expansa
    • Hiong, K. C., Peh, W. Y., X, Loong, A. M., Wong, W. P., Chew, S. F. and Ip, Y. K. (2004). Exposure to air, but not seawater, increases the glutamine content and the glutamine synthetase activity in the marsh clam Polymesoda expansa. J. Exp. Biol. 207, 4605-4614.
    • (2004) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.207 , pp. 4605-4614
    • Hiong, K.C.1    Peh, W.Y.X.2    Loong, A.M.3    Wong, W.P.4    Chew, S.F.5    Ip, Y.K.6
  • 33
    • 0000794625 scopus 로고
    • The changes in the non-protein nitrogenous constituents of the muscle during the adaptation of the eel Anguilla anguilla L. from freshwater to seawater
    • Huggins, A. K. and Colley, L. (1971). The changes in the non-protein nitrogenous constituents of the muscle during the adaptation of the eel Anguilla anguilla L. from freshwater to seawater. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 38B. 537-541.
    • (1971) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.38 B , pp. 537-541
    • Huggins, A.K.1    Colley, L.2
  • 35
    • 35649018782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia toxicity, tolerance, and excretion
    • In Fish Physiology, ed. P. A. Wright and P. M. Anderson San Diego: Academic Press
    • Ip, Y. K., Chew, S. F. and Randall, D. J. (2001 b). Ammonia toxicity, tolerance, and excretion. In Fish Physiology, Vol.20, Nitrogen Excretion (ed. P. A. Wright and P. M. Anderson), pp. 109-148. San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (2001) Nitrogen Excretion , vol.20 , pp. 109-148
    • Ip, Y.K.1    Chew, S.F.2    Randall, D.J.3
  • 36
    • 5444261333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial increases in nitrogenous excretion and urea synthesis in the giant mudskipper Periophthalmodon schlosseri
    • Ip, Y. K., Lim, C. K., Lee, S. L. M., Wong, W. P. and Chew, S. F. (2004a). Postprandial increases in nitrogenous excretion and urea synthesis in the giant mudskipper Periophthalmodon schlosseri. J. Exp. Biol. 207, 3015-3023.
    • (2004) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.207 , pp. 3015-3023
    • Ip, Y.K.1    Lim, C.K.2    Lee, S.L.M.3    Wong, W.P.4    Chew, S.F.5
  • 37
    • 4143056947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for surviving high concentrations of environmental ammonia in the swamp eel Monopterus albus
    • Ip, Y. K., Tay, A. S. L., Lee, K. H. and Chew, S. F. (2004b). Strategies for surviving high concentrations of environmental ammonia in the swamp eel Monopterus albus. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 77, 390-1105
    • (2004) Physiol. Biochem. Zool. , vol.77 , pp. 390-1105
    • Ip, Y.K.1    Tay, A.S.L.2    Lee, K.H.3    Chew, S.F.4
  • 38
    • 21044439870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine (Taeniura Iymma) and freshwater (Himantura signifer) elasmobranchs synthesize urea for osmotic water retention
    • Ip, Y. K., Tam, W. L., Wong, W. P. and Chew, S. F. (2005). Marine (Taeniura Iymma) and freshwater (Himantura signifer) elasmobranchs synthesize urea for osmotic water retention. Physid. Biochem. Zool. 78, 610-619.
    • (2005) Physid. Biochem. Zool. , vol.78 , pp. 610-619
    • Ip, Y.K.1    Tam, W.L.2    Wong, W.P.3    Chew, S.F.4
  • 39
    • 0033009548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marble goby Oxyeleotris marmoratus activates hepatic glutamine synthetase and detoxifies ammonia to glutamine during air exposure
    • Jow, L. Y., Chew, S. F., Lim, C. B., Anderson, P. M. and Ip, Y. K. (1999). The marble goby Oxyeleotris marmoratus activates hepatic glutamine synthetase and detoxifies ammonia to glutamine during air exposure. J. Exp. Biol. 202, 237-245.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.202 , pp. 237-245
    • Jow, L.Y.1    Chew, S.F.2    Lim, C.B.3    Anderson, P.M.4    Ip, Y.K.5
  • 40
    • 0018657588 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary amino acid patterns on the free amino acid contents of blood and muscle of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R)
    • Kaushik, S. J. and Luquet, P. (1979). Influence of dietary amino acid patterns on the free amino acid contents of blood and muscle of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri R). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 64B, 175-180.
    • (1979) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.64 B , pp. 175-180
    • Kaushik, S.J.1    Luquet, P.2
  • 42
    • 0014949207 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head bacteriophage T4
    • Laemmli, U. K. (1970). Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head bacteriophage T4. Nature 227, 680-685.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 680-685
    • Laemmli, U.K.1
  • 43
    • 0026010246 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of compatible solutes in the halophilic methanogenic archaebacteria
    • Lai, M. C., Sower, K. R., Robertson, D. E., Roberts, M. F. and Gunsalus, R. P. (1991). Distribution of compatible solutes in the halophilic methanogenic archaebacteria. J. Bacterid. 173, 5352-5358.
    • (1991) J. Bacterid. , vol.173 , pp. 5352-5358
    • Lai, M.C.1    Sower, K.R.2    Robertson, D.E.3    Roberts, M.F.4    Gunsalus, R.P.5
  • 44
    • 6344277420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ammonotelic African lungfish, Protopterus dolloi, increases the rate of urea synthesis and becomes ureotelic after feeding
    • Lim, C. K., Wong, W. P., Lee, S. M. L., Chew, S. F. and Ip, Y. K. (2004). The ammonotelic African lungfish, Protopterus dolloi, increases the rate of urea synthesis and becomes ureotelic after feeding. J. Comp. Physiol. B 174, 7, 555-564.
    • (2004) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.174 , Issue.7 , pp. 555-564
    • Lim, C.K.1    Wong, W.P.2    Lee, S.M.L.3    Chew, S.F.4    Ip, Y.K.5
  • 45
    • 0032480879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maring incursion into South America
    • Lovejoy, N. R., Bermingham, E. and Martin, A. P. (1998). Maring incursion into South America. Nature 396, 421-422.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 421-422
    • Lovejoy, N.R.1    Bermingham, E.2    Martin, A.P.3
  • 46
    • 0141789680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of a renal urea transporter with reduced salinity in a marine elasmobranch, Raja erinacea
    • Morgan, R. L., Ballantyne, J. S. and Wright, P. A. (2003a). Regulation of a renal urea transporter with reduced salinity in a marine elasmobranch, Raja erinacea. J. Exp. Biol. 206, 3285-3292.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.206 , pp. 3285-3292
    • Morgan, R.L.1    Ballantyne, J.S.2    Wright, P.A.3
  • 47
    • 0141677715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urea transport in kidney brush-border membrane vesicles from an elasmobranch, Raja erinacea
    • Morgan, R. L., Wright, P. A. and Ballantyne, J. S. (2003b). Urea transport in kidney brush-border membrane vesicles from an elasmobranch, Raja erinacea. J. Exp. Biol. 206, 3293-3302.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.206 , pp. 3293-3302
    • Morgan, R.L.1    Wright, P.A.2    Ballantyne, J.S.3
  • 48
    • 70449712285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branchial and intestinal osmoregulatory acclimation in the four-eyed sleeper, Bostrychus sinensis (Lacepède), exposed to seawater
    • Peh, W. Y. X., Chew, S. F., Wilson, J. M. and Ip, Y. K. (2009). Branchial and intestinal osmoregulatory acclimation in the four-eyed sleeper, Bostrychus sinensis (Lacepède), exposed to seawater. Mar. Bid. 156, 1751-1764.
    • (2009) Mar. Bid. , vol.156 , pp. 1751-1764
    • Peh, W.Y.X.1    Chew, S.F.2    Wilson, J.M.3    Ip, Y.K.4
  • 49
    • 0028118135 scopus 로고
    • Free Amino-acids and cell-volume regulation in the sipunculid Phascotosoma arcuatum
    • Peng, K. W., Chew, S. F. and Ip, Y. K. (1994). Free Amino-acids and cell-volume regulation in the sipunculid Phascotosoma arcuatum. Phystol Zool 67, 580-597.
    • (1994) Phystol Zool , vol.67 , pp. 580-597
    • Peng, K.W.1    Chew, S.F.2    Ip, Y.K.3
  • 50
    • 0032169061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmoregulation of the Atlantic stingray (Dasyatis sabina) from the freshwater Lake Jesup of the St. Johns River, Florida
    • Piermarini,P.M.andEvans,D.H.(1998). OsmoregulationoftheAtlanticstingray(Dasyatissabina)infreshwaterLakeJesupoftheSt. JohnsRiver,Florida.Physiol.Zool.71,553-560.(Pubitemid28434145)
    • (1998) Physiological Zoology , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 553-560
    • Piermarini, P.M.1    Evans, D.H.2
  • 53
    • 16244364031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The little skate Raja erinacea exhibits an extrahepatic ornithine urea cycle in the muscle and modulates nitrogen metabolism during low-salinity challenge
    • Steele, S. L., Yancey, P. H. and Wright, P. A. (2005). The little skate Raja erinacea exhibits an extrahepatic ornithine urea cycle in the muscle and modulates nitrogen metabolism during low-salinity challenge. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 78, 216-226.
    • (2005) Physiol. Biochem. Zool. , vol.78 , pp. 216-226
    • Steele, S.L.1    Yancey, P.H.2    Wright, P.A.3
  • 54
    • 0042239583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The osmotic response of the Asian freshwater stingray (Himantura signitei) to increased salinity: A comparison to a marine (Taeniura tymma) and Amazonian freshwater (Potamotrygon mdoro) stingrays
    • Tam, W. L., Wong, W. P., Loong, A. M., Hiong, K. C., Chew, S. F., Ballantyne, J. S. and Ip, Y. K. (2003). The osmotic response of the Asian freshwater stingray (Himantura signitei) to increased salinity: a comparison to a marine (Taeniura tymma) and Amazonian freshwater (Potamotrygon mdoro) stingrays. J. Exp. Biol. 206, 2931-2940.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.206 , pp. 2931-2940
    • Tam, W.L.1    Wong, W.P.2    Loong, A.M.3    Hiong, K.C.4    Chew, S.F.5    Ballantyne, J.S.6    Ip, Y.K.7
  • 55
    • 0042769213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The swamp eel Monopterus albus reduces endogenous ammonia production and detoxifies ammonia to glutamine during aerial exposure
    • Tay, A. S. L., Chew, S. F. and Ip, Y. K. (2003). The swamp eel Monopterus albus reduces endogenous ammonia production and detoxifies ammonia to glutamine during aerial exposure. J. Exp. Biol. 206, 2473-2486.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.206 , pp. 2473-2486
    • Tay, A.S.L.1    Chew, S.F.2    Ip, Y.K.3
  • 56
    • 0005979244 scopus 로고
    • Osmoregulation in freshwater elasmobranchs
    • ed. P. W. Gilbert, R. F. Mathewson and D. P. Rail Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Thorson, T. B. (1967). Osmoregulation in freshwater elasmobranchs. In Sharks, Skates, and Rays (ed. P. W. Gilbert, R. F. Mathewson and D. P. Rail), pp.265-270. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1967) Sharks, Skates, and Rays , pp. 265-270
    • Thorson, T.B.1
  • 57
    • 0014937246 scopus 로고
    • Freshwater stingrays, Potamotrygon spp: Failure to concentrate urea when exposed to saline medium
    • Thorson, T. B. (1970). Freshwater stingrays, Potamotrygon spp: Failure to concentrate urea when exposed to saline medium. Life Sci. 9, 893-900.
    • (1970) Life Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 893-900
    • Thorson, T.B.1
  • 58
    • 0000159399 scopus 로고
    • Rectal gland of freshwater stingrays, Potamotrygon spp. (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae)
    • Thorson, T. B., Wotton, R. M. and Georgi, T. A. (1978). Rectal gland of freshwater stingrays, Potamotrygon spp. (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae). Biol. Bull. 154, 508-516.
    • (1978) Biol. Bull. , vol.154 , pp. 508-516
    • Thorson, T.B.1    Wotton, R.M.2    Georgi, T.A.3
  • 59
    • 66149099329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine accumulation and up-regulation of glutamine synthetase activity in the swamp eel, Monopterus albus (Zuiew), exposed to brackish water
    • Tok, C. Y., Chew, S. F., Peh, W. Y. X., Loong, A. M., Wong, W. P. and Ip, Y. K. (2009). Glutamine accumulation and up-regulation of glutamine synthetase activity in the swamp eel, Monopterus albus (Zuiew), exposed to brackish water. J. Exp. Biol. 212, 1248-1258.
    • (2009) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.212 , pp. 1248-1258
    • Tok, C.Y.1    Chew, S.F.2    Peh, W.Y.X.3    Loong, A.M.4    Wong, W.P.5    Ip, Y.K.6
  • 60
    • 2142694619 scopus 로고
    • Effect of salinity adaptation on nitrogen metabolism in the freshwater fish Tilapia mossambica I. Tissue protein and amino acid levels
    • Venkatachari, S. A. T. (1974). Effect of salinity adaptation on nitrogen metabolism in the freshwater fish Tilapia mossambica I. Tissue protein and amino acid levels. Mar. Biol. 24, 57-63.
    • (1974) Mar. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 57-63
    • Venkatachari, S.A.T.1
  • 61
    • 35648939895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of feeding, exercise, and temperature on nitrogen metabolism and excretion
    • Fish Phystotogy, ed. P. A. Wright and P. M. Anderson San Diego: Academic Press
    • Wood, C. M. (2001). Influence of feeding, exercise, and temperature on nitrogen metabolism and excretion. In Fish Phystotogy, Vol.20, Nitrogen Excretion (ed. P. A. Wright and P. M. Anderson), pp. 201-238. San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (2001) Nitrogen Excretion , vol.20 , pp. 201-238
    • Wood, C.M.1
  • 62
    • 0036793514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of ion transport in Potamotrygon, a stenohaline freshwater elasmobranch native to the ion-poor black waters of the Rio Negro
    • Wood, C. M., Matsuo, A. Y. O., Gonzalez, R. J., Wilson, R. W., Patrick, M. L. and Val, A. L. (2002). Mechanisms of ion transport in Potamotrygon, a stenohaline freshwater elasmobranch native to the ion-poor black waters of the Rio Negro. J. Exp. Biol. 205, 3039-3054.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.205 , pp. 3039-3054
    • Wood, C.M.1    Matsuo, A.Y.O.2    Gonzalez, R.J.3    Wilson, R.W.4    Patrick, M.L.5    Val, A.L.6
  • 63
    • 23744457456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkaline tide and nitrogen conservation after feeding in an elasmobranch (Squalus acanthias)
    • Wood, C. M., Kajimura, M., Mommsen, T. P. and Walsh, P. J. (2005). Alkaline tide and nitrogen conservation after feeding in an elasmobranch (Squalus acanthias). J. Exp. Biol. 208, 2693-2705.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.208 , pp. 2693-2705
    • Wood, C.M.1    Kajimura, M.2    Mommsen, T.P.3    Walsh, P.J.4
  • 65
    • 23044529588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water stress, osmolytes and proteins
    • Yancey, P. H. (2001). Water stress, osmolytes and proteins. Am. Zool. 41 (4), 699-709.
    • (2001) Am. Zool. , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 699-709
    • Yancey, P.H.1
  • 66
    • 0020336190 scopus 로고
    • Living with water stress: Evolution of osmolyte systems
    • Yancey, P. H., Clark, M. E., Hand, S. C., Bowlus, R. D. and Somero, G. N. (1982). Living with water stress: evolution of osmolyte systems. Science 217, 1214-1222.
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 1214-1222
    • Yancey, P.H.1    Clark, M.E.2    Hand, S.C.3    Bowlus, R.D.4    Somero, G.N.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.