The evolution of security thinking: An overview

Asian Security Reassessed

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 3-34

  Hoadley, Stephen ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND   (New Zealand)

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EID: 70449634262     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (48)

1. Ruth Leger Sivard, World Military and Social Expenditures 1993 (15th edition, Washington: World Priorities, 1993); Nils Petter Gleditsch and Håvard Strand "Armed Conflict 1946-99: A New Dataset". Paper prepared for session WB08 "New Data on Armed Conflict" 42nd Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Chicago, IL, 20-24 February 2001, found at. Accessed 24 January 2004.
2. Asia Yearbook 2002 (Hong Kong: Far Eastern Economic Review, 2002), p. 16.
3. Commission on Human Security homepage (accessed March 11 2003).
4. Alternative labels are structuralists, dependency theorists, or neo-Marxists
5. Emanuel Adler, "Seizing the Middle Ground: Constructivism in World Politics", European Journal of International Relations 3, no. 3 (1997): 319-63
6. Ted Hopf, "The Promise of Constructivism in International Relations Theory", International Security 23, no. 1 (Summer 1998)
7. Alexander Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999)
8. William T. Tow, "Alternative Security Models: Implications for ASEAN", in Broadening Asia's Security Discourse and Agenda, edited by Ramesh Thakur and Edward Newman (Tokyo: United Nations Press, 2004).
9. On realism and its counterpart idealism as paradigms in the study of international relations see James E. Dougherty and Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Contending Theories of International Relations (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1971)
10. Paul R. Viotti and Mark V. Kauppi, International Relations Theory: Realism, Pluralism, Globalism (New York: Macmillan, 1987)
11. Robert Jackson and Georg Sorensen, Introduction to International Relations (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999)
12. John Baylis and Steve Smith, The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations (2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001)
13. (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1982)
14. Susan Pederson and Stanley Weeks, "A Survey of Confidence Building Measures", draft background paper for CSCAP dated 15 September 1994
15. CSCAP Memorandum No. 2, Asia Pacific Confidence and Security Building Measures (1995).
16. Pederson and Weeks, cited above, p. 5.
17. David Dewitt and Alan Dupont, "Concepts of Security" in Unresolved Futures: Comprehensive Security in the Asia-Pacific, edited by Jim Rolfe (Wellington: Centre for Strategic Studies, 1995), p. 9.
18. Robert W. Barnett, Beyond War: Japan's Concept of Comprehensive National Security (Oxford: Pergamon, 1984) and Alan Rix, "Japan's Comprehensive Security and Australia", Australian Outlook (August 1987), pp. 79-86. My Figure 1 is based on Rix's diagram on his p. 79, with modifications.
19. The "Basic Policy for National Defence" proclaimed in 1957 included principles of support of the United Nations, international cooperation, and promotion of public welfare. See Defence of Japan 1993 (Tokyo: Japan Defence Agency, 1993, p. 65).
20. David Dewitt, "Common, Comprehensive, and Cooperative Security", The Pacific Review 7, no. 1 (1994): 1-16.
21. Dewi Fortuna Anwar, Indonesia and the Security of Southeast Asia (Jakarta: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1992), p. 13.
22. Steve Hoadley, "Singapore's Security Policies", New Zealand International Review (September/October 1988), pp. 19-22.
23. CSCAP Memorandum No. 3 (Kuala Lumpur: CSCAP, August 1995) p. 1.
24. The definitive work on CSCAP and the Track Two process is Desmond Ball, The Council for Security Cooperation in the Asian Pacific: Its Record and Its Prospects (Canberra: Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Australian National University, October 2002)
25. David Dewitt and Alan Dupont, "Concepts of Security" in Unresolved Futures: Comprehensive Security in the Asia-Pacific, edited by Jim Rolfe (Wellington: Centre for Strategic Studies, 1995), p. 9.
26. Pederson and Weeks, op. cit.
27. CSCAP Memorandum No. 2, op. cit.
28. Pederson and Weeks, op. cit., p. 5.
29. B. Medowitz, ed., On the Creation of a Just World Order (New York: The Free Press, 1975)
30. B. Medowitz, ed., On the Creation of a Just World Order (New York: The Free Press, 1975) and Rajni Kothari, Footsteps into the Future (New York: The Free Press, 1974)
31. Donella H. Meadows et al., The Limits to Growth (New York: Universe Books, 1979).
32. The Independent Commission on International Development Issues, North-South: A Programme for Survival (Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1980), Independent Commission on Disarmament and Security Issues, Common Security: A Blueprint for Survival (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1982)
33. Stockholm Initiative on Global Security and Governance, Common Responsibility in the 1900, published by the Prime Minister's Office, Government of Sweden, Stockholm, 1991; United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 1994 New Dimensions of Human Security (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994); Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995)
34. .
35. .
36. Nicholas Thomas and William T. Tow, "The Utility of Human Security: Sovereignty and Humanitarian Intervention", in Security Dialogue 32, no. 2 (2002): 177-93
37. Alex Bellamy and Matt McDonald, " 'The Utility of Human Security': Which Humans? What Security? A Reply to Thomas and Tow", in Security Dialogue 33, no. 3 (2002): 373-77
38. articles in Security Dialogue such as Astri Suhrke, "Human Security and the Interest of States", 30, no. 3 (September 1999) and International Security touching on the human security debate.
39. William T. Tow, Ramesh Thakur, and In-Taek Hyun, eds., Asian Emerging Regional Order: Reconciling Traditional and Human Security (Tokyo: United Nations University, 2000)
40. William T. Tow, "Alternative Security Models: Implications for ASEAN", in Non-Traditional Security Studies in Southeast Asia, edited by Andrew T. H. Tan and J. D. Kenneth Boutlin (Singapore: Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, 2001)
41. Alan Dupont, East Asia Imperiled: Transnational Challenges to Security (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001)
42. Thakur and Newman, eds., Broadening Asia's Security Discourse and Agenda (2004) cited above.
43. Anthony Burke, "Caught Between National and Human Security: Knowledge and Power in Post-crisis Asia" in Pacifica Review 13, no. 3 (October 2001): 215-39.
44. Kusuma Snitwongse and Suchit Bunbongkam, "New Security Issues and Their Impact on ASEAN", in Reinventing ASEAN, edited by Simon S. C. Tay, Jesus P. Estanislau, and Hadi Soesastro (Singapore: ISEAS, 2001).
45. George MacLean, "The Changing Perception of Human Security" in Canada on the Security Council 1999-2000, Table 3, found at .
46. We would place the concepts of collective security, common security, cooperative security, and CSBMs in this cell as well
47. We would place the concept of comprehensive security in this second cell as well
48. Roland Paris, "Human Security: Paradigm Shift or Hot Air?" International Security 26, no. 2 (2001): 98-99. In contrast to the enthusiasm of his security-study colleagues, Paris is sceptical that human security constitutes a discrete paradigm for theoretical study. But he acknowledges that it is a potent normative notion that motivates useful research, and therefore should be incorporated, even if it cannot be integrated, in the field of international relations research.