-
1
-
-
33645781353
-
Ethnic residential concentrations in United States metropolitan areas
-
Allen J.P., and Turner E. Ethnic residential concentrations in United States metropolitan areas. Geographical Review 95 (2005) 267-285
-
(2005)
Geographical Review
, vol.95
, pp. 267-285
-
-
Allen, J.P.1
Turner, E.2
-
2
-
-
22544467464
-
Police suspicion and discretionary decision making during citizen stops
-
Alpert G.P., MacDonald J.M., and Dunham R.G. Police suspicion and discretionary decision making during citizen stops. Criminology 43 (2005) 407-434
-
(2005)
Criminology
, vol.43
, pp. 407-434
-
-
Alpert, G.P.1
MacDonald, J.M.2
Dunham, R.G.3
-
5
-
-
12344329053
-
Social psychology of stereotypes
-
Shelser N.J., and Baltes P.B. (Eds), Elsevier, Oxford, UK
-
Banaji M.R. Social psychology of stereotypes. In: Shelser N.J., and Baltes P.B. (Eds). International encyclopedia of the social and behavioral sciences (2002), Elsevier, Oxford, UK 15100-15104
-
(2002)
International encyclopedia of the social and behavioral sciences
, pp. 15100-15104
-
-
Banaji, M.R.1
-
6
-
-
84937383619
-
Policing space, policing race: Social control imperatives and police discretionary decisions
-
Bass S. Policing space, policing race: Social control imperatives and police discretionary decisions. Social Justice 28 (2001) 156-176
-
(2001)
Social Justice
, vol.28
, pp. 156-176
-
-
Bass, S.1
-
9
-
-
70449527858
-
Production of crime rates
-
Black D.J. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
-
Black D.J. Production of crime rates. In: Black D.J. (Ed). The manners and customs of the police (1980), Academic Press, New York
-
(1980)
The manners and customs of the police
-
-
Black, D.J.1
-
10
-
-
70449523754
-
The social organization of arrest
-
Klockers C.B., and Mastrofski S.D. (Eds), McGraw-Hill, New York
-
Black D.J. The social organization of arrest. In: Klockers C.B., and Mastrofski S.D. (Eds). Thinking about police: Contemporary readings (1991), McGraw-Hill, New York 328-352
-
(1991)
Thinking about police: Contemporary readings
, pp. 328-352
-
-
Black, D.J.1
-
12
-
-
84925923743
-
Decisions and data: The transformation of robbery incidents into official robbery statistics
-
Block R., and Block C.R. Decisions and data: The transformation of robbery incidents into official robbery statistics. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 71 (1980) 622-636
-
(1980)
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
, vol.71
, pp. 622-636
-
-
Block, R.1
Block, C.R.2
-
14
-
-
34248141636
-
An ecological assessment of property and violent crime rates across a Latino urban landscape: The role of social disorganization and institutional anomie theory
-
Cancino J.M., Varano S.P., Schafer J.A., and Enriquez R. An ecological assessment of property and violent crime rates across a Latino urban landscape: The role of social disorganization and institutional anomie theory. Western Criminology Review 8 (2007) 69-87
-
(2007)
Western Criminology Review
, vol.8
, pp. 69-87
-
-
Cancino, J.M.1
Varano, S.P.2
Schafer, J.A.3
Enriquez, R.4
-
15
-
-
70449521511
-
-
City of San Antonio, City of San Antonio, Economic Development Department, San Antonio, TX
-
City of San Antonio. San Antonio, Texas: Economic indicators and demographics (2008), City of San Antonio, Economic Development Department, San Antonio, TX
-
(2008)
San Antonio, Texas: Economic indicators and demographics
-
-
-
17
-
-
34250626205
-
A legal and empirical perspective on crime and adult establishments: A secondary effects study in San Antonio, Texas
-
Enriquez R., Cancino J.M., and Varano S.P. A legal and empirical perspective on crime and adult establishments: A secondary effects study in San Antonio, Texas. Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law 15 (2006) 1-42
-
(2006)
Journal of Gender, Social Policy and the Law
, vol.15
, pp. 1-42
-
-
Enriquez, R.1
Cancino, J.M.2
Varano, S.P.3
-
18
-
-
0000932604
-
Police discretion not to invoke the criminal process: Low-visibility decisions in the administration of justice
-
Goldstein J. Police discretion not to invoke the criminal process: Low-visibility decisions in the administration of justice. Yale Law Journal 69 (1960) 543-594
-
(1960)
Yale Law Journal
, vol.69
, pp. 543-594
-
-
Goldstein, J.1
-
20
-
-
0012848232
-
-
U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration, Washington, DC
-
Guzman B. Census 2002 brief: The Hispanic population (2001), U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration, Washington, DC
-
(2001)
Census 2002 brief: The Hispanic population
-
-
Guzman, B.1
-
22
-
-
0003115177
-
Support and confidence: Public attitudes toward the police
-
Flanagan T.J., and Longmire D.R. (Eds), Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
-
Huang W.S., and Vaughn M.S. Support and confidence: Public attitudes toward the police. In: Flanagan T.J., and Longmire D.R. (Eds). Americans view crime and justice: A national public opinion survey (1996), Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA 31-45
-
(1996)
Americans view crime and justice: A national public opinion survey
, pp. 31-45
-
-
Huang, W.S.1
Vaughn, M.S.2
-
23
-
-
0003575694
-
-
Praeger, Westport, CT
-
Jackson P.I. Minority group threat, crime, and policing: Social context and social control (1989), Praeger, Westport, CT
-
(1989)
Minority group threat, crime, and policing: Social context and social control
-
-
Jackson, P.I.1
-
24
-
-
22544450289
-
Social control of the metropolis: A community-level examination of the minority group-threat hypothesis
-
Kane R.J. Social control of the metropolis: A community-level examination of the minority group-threat hypothesis. Justice Quarterly 20 (2003) 265-295
-
(2003)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.20
, pp. 265-295
-
-
Kane, R.J.1
-
25
-
-
33646507923
-
On the limits of social control: Structural deterrence and the policing of 'suppressible' crimes
-
Kane R.J. On the limits of social control: Structural deterrence and the policing of 'suppressible' crimes. Justice Quarterly 23 (2006) 186-213
-
(2006)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.23
, pp. 186-213
-
-
Kane, R.J.1
-
28
-
-
84900668725
-
A note on the uses of official statistics
-
Kitsuse J.I., and Cicourel A.V. A note on the uses of official statistics. Social Problems 11 (1963) 131-139
-
(1963)
Social Problems
, vol.11
, pp. 131-139
-
-
Kitsuse, J.I.1
Cicourel, A.V.2
-
29
-
-
0039270129
-
Negotiating order in patrol work: An ecological theory of police response to deviance
-
Klinger D.A. Negotiating order in patrol work: An ecological theory of police response to deviance. Criminology 35 (1997) 277-306
-
(1997)
Criminology
, vol.35
, pp. 277-306
-
-
Klinger, D.A.1
-
31
-
-
0041048806
-
Measurement error in calls-for-service as an indicator of crime
-
Klinger D.A., and Bridges G.S. Measurement error in calls-for-service as an indicator of crime. Criminology 35 (1997) 705-726
-
(1997)
Criminology
, vol.35
, pp. 705-726
-
-
Klinger, D.A.1
Bridges, G.S.2
-
33
-
-
0037841793
-
Retaliatory homicide: Concentrated disadvantage and neighborhood culture
-
Kubrin C.E., and Weitzer R. Retaliatory homicide: Concentrated disadvantage and neighborhood culture. Social Problems 50 (2003) 157-180
-
(2003)
Social Problems
, vol.50
, pp. 157-180
-
-
Kubrin, C.E.1
Weitzer, R.2
-
34
-
-
34247381055
-
Levels of nonlethal force: An examination of individual, situational, and contextual factors
-
Lawton B.A. Levels of nonlethal force: An examination of individual, situational, and contextual factors. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 44 (2007) 163-184
-
(2007)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.44
, pp. 163-184
-
-
Lawton, B.A.1
-
35
-
-
0030426786
-
Spatial statistics and GIS: Software tools to quantify spatial patterns
-
Levine N. Spatial statistics and GIS: Software tools to quantify spatial patterns. Journal of the American Planning Association 62 (1996) 381-192
-
(1996)
Journal of the American Planning Association
, vol.62
, pp. 381-192
-
-
Levine, N.1
-
37
-
-
84935444925
-
Social structure and crime control among macrosocial units
-
Liska A.E., and Chamlin M.B. Social structure and crime control among macrosocial units. American Journal of Sociology 90 (1984) 383-395
-
(1984)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.90
, pp. 383-395
-
-
Liska, A.E.1
Chamlin, M.B.2
-
38
-
-
84963014607
-
Testing the economic production and conflict models of crime control
-
Liska A.E., Chamlin M.B., and Reed M.D. Testing the economic production and conflict models of crime control. Social Forces 64 (1985) 119-138
-
(1985)
Social Forces
, vol.64
, pp. 119-138
-
-
Liska, A.E.1
Chamlin, M.B.2
Reed, M.D.3
-
41
-
-
0033677578
-
Comparing the context of immigrant homicides in Miami: Haitians, Jamaicans, and Mariels
-
Martinez R., and Lee M.R. Comparing the context of immigrant homicides in Miami: Haitians, Jamaicans, and Mariels. International Migration Review 34 (2000) 794-812
-
(2000)
International Migration Review
, vol.34
, pp. 794-812
-
-
Martinez, R.1
Lee, M.R.2
-
42
-
-
38349105951
-
A tale of two border cities: Community context, ethnicity, and homicide
-
Martinez R., Stowell J.L., and Cancino J.M. A tale of two border cities: Community context, ethnicity, and homicide. Social Science Quarterly 89 (2008) 1-16
-
(2008)
Social Science Quarterly
, vol.89
, pp. 1-16
-
-
Martinez, R.1
Stowell, J.L.2
Cancino, J.M.3
-
44
-
-
84925924632
-
Producing official crimes: Verified crime reports as measures of police output
-
Maxfield M.G., Lewis D.A., and Szoc R. Producing official crimes: Verified crime reports as measures of police output. Social Science Quarterly 61 (1980) 221-236
-
(1980)
Social Science Quarterly
, vol.61
, pp. 221-236
-
-
Maxfield, M.G.1
Lewis, D.A.2
Szoc, R.3
-
45
-
-
84925979393
-
Uniform crime reports as organizational outcomes: Three time series experiments
-
McCleary R., Nienstedt B.C., and Erven J.M. Uniform crime reports as organizational outcomes: Three time series experiments. Social Problems 29 (1982) 361-372
-
(1982)
Social Problems
, vol.29
, pp. 361-372
-
-
McCleary, R.1
Nienstedt, B.C.2
Erven, J.M.3
-
48
-
-
21644476803
-
Firearm use, injury, and lethality in assaultive violence: An examination of ethinic differences
-
Nielsen A.L., Martinez R., and Rosenfeld R. Firearm use, injury, and lethality in assaultive violence: An examination of ethinic differences. Homicide Studies 9 (2005) 83-108
-
(2005)
Homicide Studies
, vol.9
, pp. 83-108
-
-
Nielsen, A.L.1
Martinez, R.2
Rosenfeld, R.3
-
49
-
-
33846466422
-
Police education, experience, and the use of force
-
Paoline E.A., and Terrill W. Police education, experience, and the use of force. Criminal Justice Behavior 34 (2007) 179-196
-
(2007)
Criminal Justice Behavior
, vol.34
, pp. 179-196
-
-
Paoline, E.A.1
Terrill, W.2
-
51
-
-
0004111256
-
-
Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York
-
Rubinstein J. City police (1973), Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York
-
(1973)
City police
-
-
Rubinstein, J.1
-
52
-
-
0032235909
-
Legal cynicism and (subcultural?) tolerance of deviance: The neighborhood context of racial differences
-
Sampson R.J., and Jeglum-Bartusch D. Legal cynicism and (subcultural?) tolerance of deviance: The neighborhood context of racial differences. Law and Society Review 32 (1998) 777-804
-
(1998)
Law and Society Review
, vol.32
, pp. 777-804
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
Jeglum-Bartusch, D.2
-
53
-
-
84993811949
-
Citizen perceptions of police services: Race, neighborhood context, and community policing
-
Schafer J., Huebner B.M., and Bynum T.S. Citizen perceptions of police services: Race, neighborhood context, and community policing. Police Quarterly 6 (2003) 440-468
-
(2003)
Police Quarterly
, vol.6
, pp. 440-468
-
-
Schafer, J.1
Huebner, B.M.2
Bynum, T.S.3
-
55
-
-
0000287921
-
The neighborhood context of police behavior
-
Reiss A.J., and Tonry M. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
-
Smith R.J. The neighborhood context of police behavior. In: Reiss A.J., and Tonry M. (Eds). Communities and crime Vol. 8 (1986), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 313-342
-
(1986)
Communities and crime
, vol.8
, pp. 313-342
-
-
Smith, R.J.1
-
56
-
-
0023550269
-
Deviant places: A theory of the ecology of crime
-
Stark R. Deviant places: A theory of the ecology of crime. Criminology 25 (1987) 893-909
-
(1987)
Criminology
, vol.25
, pp. 893-909
-
-
Stark, R.1
-
59
-
-
85195981030
-
-
Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
-
Tyler T.R. Why people obey the law (2006), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
-
(2006)
Why people obey the law
-
-
Tyler, T.R.1
-
60
-
-
0001526271
-
GIS, spatial analysis and spatial statistics
-
Unwin D.J. GIS, spatial analysis and spatial statistics. Progress in Human Geography 20 (1996) 540-551
-
(1996)
Progress in Human Geography
, vol.20
, pp. 540-551
-
-
Unwin, D.J.1
-
61
-
-
0003584022
-
-
U.S. Census Bureau Retrieved November 11, 2002, from http://quickfacts.census.gov
-
U.S. Census Bureau. State and county quick facts (2002). http://quickfacts.census.gov Retrieved November 11, 2002, from http://quickfacts.census.gov
-
(2002)
State and county quick facts
-
-
-
62
-
-
84927457099
-
The unworthy victim: Police discretion in the credibility call
-
Uviller H.R. The unworthy victim: Police discretion in the credibility call. Law and Contemporary Problems 47 (1984) 15-33
-
(1984)
Law and Contemporary Problems
, vol.47
, pp. 15-33
-
-
Uviller, H.R.1
-
63
-
-
2042464185
-
Explaining the race gap in satisfaction with urban services
-
Van Ryzin G.G., Muzzio D., and Immerwahr S. Explaining the race gap in satisfaction with urban services. Urban Affairs Review 39 (2004) 613-631
-
(2004)
Urban Affairs Review
, vol.39
, pp. 613-631
-
-
Van Ryzin, G.G.1
Muzzio, D.2
Immerwahr, S.3
-
64
-
-
85010537583
-
Community characteristics and the recording of crime: Police recording of citizens' complaints of burglary and assault
-
Warner B.D. Community characteristics and the recording of crime: Police recording of citizens' complaints of burglary and assault. Justice Quarterly 14 (1997) 631-650
-
(1997)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.14
, pp. 631-650
-
-
Warner, B.D.1
-
65
-
-
33947103986
-
Directly intervene or call the authorities? A study of forms of neighborhood social control within a social disorganization framework
-
Warner B.D. Directly intervene or call the authorities? A study of forms of neighborhood social control within a social disorganization framework. Criminology 45 (2007) 99-129
-
(2007)
Criminology
, vol.45
, pp. 99-129
-
-
Warner, B.D.1
-
66
-
-
21344480225
-
Reexamining social disorganization theory using calls to the police as a measure of crime
-
Warner B.D., and Pierce G.L. Reexamining social disorganization theory using calls to the police as a measure of crime. Criminology 31 (1993) 493-517
-
(1993)
Criminology
, vol.31
, pp. 493-517
-
-
Warner, B.D.1
Pierce, G.L.2
-
67
-
-
0002329067
-
Gang members and the police
-
Bordua D. (Ed), Wiley Press, New York
-
Werthman C., and Piliavin I. Gang members and the police. In: Bordua D. (Ed). Six sociological essays (1967), Wiley Press, New York
-
(1967)
Six sociological essays
-
-
Werthman, C.1
Piliavin, I.2
-
68
-
-
0036689572
-
Examining the (ir)relevance of aggregation bias for multilevel studies of neighborhoods and crime with an example comparing census tracts to official neighborhoods in Cincinnati
-
Wooldredge J. Examining the (ir)relevance of aggregation bias for multilevel studies of neighborhoods and crime with an example comparing census tracts to official neighborhoods in Cincinnati. Criminology 40 (2002) 681-706
-
(2002)
Criminology
, vol.40
, pp. 681-706
-
-
Wooldredge, J.1
|