MRI of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease

American Journal of Roentgenology

Volumn 193, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 1394-1407

  Dillman, Jonathan R ^a   Hernandez, Ramiro J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

Complications; Legg Calv Perthes disease; MRI; Staging

Indexed keywords

CONTRAST MEDIUM; GADOLINIUM;

ARTHROGRAPHY; AVASCULAR NECROSIS; BONE AGE; CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGING; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; ETHNICITY; FEMUR HEAD; FEMUR MALFORMATION; HEALING; HIP PAIN; HIP RADIOGRAPHY; HUMAN; IDIOPATHIC DISEASE; IMAGE DISPLAY; IMAGE QUALITY; INCIDENCE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; ONSET AGE; PATHOGENESIS; PERTHES DISEASE; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; RADIODIAGNOSIS; REVASCULARIZATION; REVIEW; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SEX RATIO; SIGNAL NOISE RATIO;

ADOLESCENT; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; HUMANS; LEGG-PERTHES DISEASE; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING;

EID: 70449510672     PISSN: 0361803X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2214/AJR.09.2444     Document Type: Review

References (35)

1. Barker DJ, Hall AJ. The epidemiology of Perthes' disease. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1986; 209:89-94
2. Kenet G, Ezra E, Wientroub S, et al. Perthes' disease and the search for genetic associations: collagen mutations, Gaucher's disease and thrombophilia. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2008; 90:1507-1511
3. Mont MA, Jones LC, Hungerford DS. Nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head: ten years later. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006; 88:1117-1132
4. Lamer S, Dorgeret S, Khairouni A, et al. Femoral head vascularisation in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease: comparison of dynamic gadolinium-enhanced subtraction MRI with bone scintigraphy. Pediatr Radiol 2002; 32:580-585 (Pubitemid 36075749)
5. Sebag G, Ducou Le Pointe H, Klein I, et al. Dynamic gadolinium-enhanced subtraction MR imaging: a simple technique for the early diagnosis of LeggCalvéPerthes disease-preliminary results. Pediatr Radiol 1997; 27:216-220 (Pubitemid 27135405)
6. Uno A, Hattori T, Noritake K, Suda H. LeggCalvéPerthes disease in the evolutionary period: comparison of magnetic resonance imaging with bone scintigraphy. J Pediatr Orthop 1995;15:362-367
7. Ducou le Pointe H, Haddad S, Silberman B, Filipe G, Monroc M, Montagne JP. LeggPerthesCalvé disease: staging by MRI using gadolinium. Pediatr Radiol 1994; 24:88-91 (Pubitemid 24166916)
8. Jaramillo D, Kasser JR, Villegas-Medina OL, Gaary E, Zurakowski D. Cartilaginous abnormalities and growth disturbances in LeggCalvéPerthes disease: evaluation with MR imaging. Radiology 1995; 197:767-773
9. Mahnken AH, Staatz G, Ihme N, Günther RW. MR signal intensity characteristics in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease: value of fat-suppressed (STIR) images and contrast-enhanced T1weighted images. Acta Radiol 2002; 43:329-335 (Pubitemid 34729530)
10. Ha AS, Wells L, Jaramillo D. Importance of sagittal MR imaging in nontraumatic femoral head osteonecrosis in children. Pediatr Radiol 2008;38:1195-1200
11. Cherian SF, Laorr A, Saleh KJ, Kuskowski MA, Bailey RF, Cheng EY. Quantifying the extent of femoral head involvement in osteonecrosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003; 85A:309-315 (Pubitemid 36538795)
12. Ha YC, Jung WH, Kim JR, Seong NH, Kim SY. Koo KHl. Prediction of collapse in femoral head osteonecrosis: a modified Kerboul method with use of magnetic resonance images. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006; 88[suppl 3]:35-40
13. Bos CF, Bloem JL, Bloem RM. Sequential magnetic resonance imaging in Perthes' disease. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1991; 73:219-224
14. Li X, Qi J, Xia L, et al. Diffusion MRI in ischemic epiphysis of the femoral head: an experimental study. J Magn Reson Imaging 2008; 28:471-477
15. Menezes NM, Connolly SA, Shapiro F, et al. Early ischemia in growing piglet skeleton: MR diffusion and perfusion imaging. Radiology 2007;242:129-136 (Pubitemid 44956017)
16. Jaramillo D, Connolly SA, Vajapeyam S, et al. Normal and ischemic epiphysis of the femur: diffusion MR imaging-study in piglets. Radiology 2003; 227:825-832 (Pubitemid 36583043)
17. Catterall A, Pringle J, Byers PD, et al. A review of the morphology of Perthes' disease. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1982; 64:269-275
18. Hochbergs P, Eckervall G, Wingstrand H, Egund N, Jonsson K. Epiphyseal bone-marrow abnormalities and restitution in LeggCalvéPerthes disease: evaluation by MR imaging in 86 cases. Acta Radiol 1997; 38:855-862 (Pubitemid 127453785)
19. Rush BH, Bramson RT, Ogden JA. Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease: detection of cartilaginous and synovial change with MR imaging. Radiology 1988; 167:473-476
20. Ponseti IV, Maynard JA, Weinstein SL, Ippolito EG, Pous JG. Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease: histochemical and ultrastructural observations of the epiphyseal cartilage and physis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1983; 65:797-807
21. Hochbergs P, Eckerwall G, Egund N, Jonsson K, Wingstrand H. Synovitis in LeggCalvéPerthes disease: evaluation with MR imaging in 84 hips. Acta Radiol 1998; 39:532-537 (Pubitemid 128456054)
22. Conway JJ. A scintigraphic classification of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. Semin Nucl Med 1993;23:274-295
23. Jaramillo D, Galen TA, Winalski CS, et al. LeggCalvéPerthes disease: MR imaging evaluation during manual positioning of the hip-comparison with conventional arthrography. Radiology 1999; 212:519-525 (Pubitemid 29356575)
24. de Sanctis N, Rega AN, Rondinella F. Prognostic evaluation of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease by MRI. Part I: The role of physeal involvement. J Pediatr Orthop 2000; 20:455-462 (Pubitemid 30460607)
25. Johnson C, May DA, McCabe KM, Guse R, Resnick D. Non-cartilaginous metaphyseal cysts in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease: report of a case. Pediatr Radiol 1997; 27:824-826 (Pubitemid 27448161)
26. Kim HK, Skelton DN, Quigley EJ. Pathogenesis of metaphyseal radiolucent changes following ischemic necrosis of the capital femoral epiphysis in immature pigs: a preliminary report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004; 86A:129-135
27. Eckerwall G, Hochbergs P, Simesen K, Willén H, Egund N, Wingstrand H. Metaphyseal histology and magnetic resonance imaging in LeggCalvé Perthes disease. J Pediatr Orthop 1997; 17:659-662 (Pubitemid 28048753)
28. Wiig O, Terjesen T, Svenningsen S. Prognostic factors and outcome of treatment in Perthes' disease: a prospective study of 368 patients with fiveyear follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2008;90:1364-1371
29. Herring JA, Kim HT, Browne R. LeggCalvePerthes disease. Part I: Classification of radiographs with use of the modified lateral pillar and Stulberg classifications. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004; 86A:2103-2120 (Pubitemid 39349944)
30. Keret D, Harrison MH, Clarke NM, Hall DJ. Coxa plana: the fate of the physis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984; 66:870-877
31. Yrjönen T. Longterm prognosis of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease: a metaanalysis. J Pediatr Orthop B 1999; 8:169-172 (Pubitemid 29296289)
32. Salter RB, Thompson GH. Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease: the prognostic significance of the sub-chondral fracture and a two-group classification of the femoral head involvement. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1984; 66:479-489
33. Wiig O, Svenningsen S, Terjesen T. Evaluation of the subchondral fracture in predicting the extent of femoral head necrosis in Perthes disease: a prospective study of 92 patients. J Pediatr Orthop B 2004; 13:293-298 (Pubitemid 39167364)
34. Weishaupt D, Exner GU, Hilfiker PR, Hodler J. Dynamic MR imaging of the hip in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease: comparison with arthrography. AJR 2000; 174:1635-1637 (Pubitemid 30346731)
35. Hochbergs P, Eckerwall G, Egund N, Jonsson K, Wingstrand H. Femoral head shape in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease: correlation between conventional radiography, arthrography and MR imaging. Acta Radiol 1994; 35:545-548