메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 782-787

Depth of anesthesia

Author keywords

Depth of anesthesia; Depth of hypnosis monitors; EEG monitoring; Intraoperative brain function monitors

Indexed keywords

ANESTHETIC AGENT; INHALATION ANESTHETIC AGENT; INTRAVENOUS ANESTHETIC AGENT; ISOFLURANE; NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENT; PROPOFOL; REMIFENTANIL;

EID: 70449475949     PISSN: 09527907     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/ACO.0b013e3283326986     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (44)
  • 3
    • 0000565705 scopus 로고
    • Changing concepts concerning depth of anesthesia
    • Woodbridge PD. Changing concepts concerning depth of anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1957; 18:536-550.
    • (1957) Anesthesiology , vol.18 , pp. 536-550
    • Woodbridge, P.D.1
  • 4
    • 0023639325 scopus 로고
    • Anaesthesia: A practical or impossible construct?
    • Prys-Roberts C. Anaesthesia: a practical or impossible construct? Br J Anaesth 1987; 59:1341-1345.
    • (1987) Br J Anaesth , vol.59 , pp. 1341-1345
    • Prys-Roberts, C.1
  • 5
    • 0027511854 scopus 로고
    • General anesthetic action: An obsolete notion?
    • Kissin I. General anesthetic action: an obsolete notion? Anesth Analg 1993; 76:215-218. (Pubitemid 23085721)
    • (1993) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-218
    • Kissin, I.1
  • 6
    • 33645505017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring depth of anesthesia
    • Miller RL, editor. 6th edition Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone;
    • Stanski DR, Shafer SL. Measuring depth of anesthesia. In: Miller RL, editor. Miller's anesthesia, 6th edition Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2005. p. 1234.
    • (2005) Miller's Anesthesia , pp. 1234
    • Stanski, D.R.1    Shafer, S.L.2
  • 8
    • 0013815474 scopus 로고
    • Minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration: A standard of anesthetic potency
    • Eger EI 2nd, Saidman LJ, Brandstater B. Minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration: a standard of anesthetic potency. Anesthesiology 1965; 26:756-763.
    • (1965) Anesthesiology , vol.26 , pp. 756-763
    • Eger Ii, E.I.1    Saidman, L.J.2    Brandstater, B.3
  • 9
    • 84855834851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth of anesthesia: Clinical applications, awareness, and beyond
    • Schwartz AJ, editor. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins
    • Cole DJ, Domino KB. Depth of anesthesia: clinical applications, awareness, and beyond. In: Schwartz AJ, editor. ASA refresher courses in anesthesiology. Vol.35. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2007. pp. 51-62.
    • (2007) ASA Refresher Courses in Anesthesiology , vol.35 , pp. 51-62
    • Cole, D.J.1    Domino, K.B.2
  • 10
    • 3342896458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bispectral index monitoring on ambulatory anesthesia: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and a cost analysis
    • Liu SS. Effects of bispectral index monitoring on ambulatory anesthesia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and a cost analysis. Anesthesiology 2004; 101:311-315.
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , pp. 311-315
    • Liu, S.S.1
  • 11
    • 38349146003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bispectral index for improving anaesthetic delivery and postoperative recovery
    • DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD003843.pub2
    • Punjasawadwong Y, Phongchiewboon A, Bunchungmongkol N. Bispectral index for improving anaesthetic delivery and postoperative recovery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007:CD003843. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003843.pub2. (Pubitemid 351805167)
    • (2007) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.4
    • Punjasawadwong, Y.1    Boonjeungmonkol, N.2    Phongchiewboon, A.3
  • 12
    • 10944222205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic management and one-year mortality after noncardiac surgery
    • Monk TG, Saini V, Weldon BC, Sigl JC. Anesthetic management and one-year mortality after noncardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 2005; 100:4-10.
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.100 , pp. 4-10
    • Monk, T.G.1    Saini, V.2    Weldon, B.C.3    Sigl, J.C.4
  • 13
    • 59649090562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality within 2 years after surgery in relation to low intraoperative bispectral index values and preexisting malignant disease
    • Lindholm M, Traff S, Granath F, et al. Mortality within 2 years after surgery in relation to low intraoperative bispectral index values and preexisting malignant disease. Anesth Analg 2009; 108:508-512.
    • (2009) Anesth Analg , vol.108 , pp. 508-512
    • Lindholm, M.1    Traff, S.2    Granath, F.3
  • 14
    • 33749044652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is depth of anesthesia as assessed by the bispectral index related to postoperative cognitive dysfunction and recovery?
    • Farag E, Chelune GJ, Schubert A, Mascha EJ. Is depth of anesthesia, as assessed by the bispectral index, related to postoperative cognitive dysfunction and recovery? Anesth Analg 2006; 103:633-640.
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.103 , pp. 633-640
    • Farag, E.1    Chelune, G.J.2    Schubert, A.3    Mascha, E.J.4
  • 15
    • 56149107194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of bispectral index to monitor barbiturate coma in severely brain-injured patients with refractory intracranial hypertension
    • Cottenceau V, Petit L, Masson F, et al. The use of bispectral index to monitor barbiturate coma in severely brain-injured patients with refractory intracranial hypertension. Anesth Analg 2008; 107:1676-1682.
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.107 , pp. 1676-1682
    • Cottenceau, V.1    Petit, L.2    Masson, F.3
  • 16
    • 60349083443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth of anaesthesia monitoring in obese patients: A randomized study of propofol-remifentanil
    • Meyhoff CS, Henneberg SW, Jorgensen BG, et al. Depth of anaesthesia monitoring in obese patients: a randomized study of propofol-remifentanil. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2009; 53:369-375.
    • (2009) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.53 , pp. 369-375
    • Meyhoff, C.S.1    Henneberg, S.W.2    Jorgensen, B.G.3
  • 17
    • 41349116390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between bispectral index and propofol during target-controlled infusion anesthesia: A comparative study between children and young adults
    • Rigouzzo A, Girault L, Louvet N, et al. The relationship between bispectral index and propofol during target-controlled infusion anesthesia: a comparative study between children and young adults. Anesth Analg 2008; 106:1109-1116.
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.106 , pp. 1109-1116
    • Rigouzzo, A.1    Girault, L.2    Louvet, N.3
  • 18
    • 53449092791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy and clinical feasibility of a new Bayesian-based closed-loop control system for propofol administration using the bispectral index as a controlled variable
    • De Smet T, Struys MM, Neckebroek MM, et al. The accuracy and clinical feasibility of a new Bayesian-based closed-loop control system for propofol administration using the bispectral index as a controlled variable. Anesth Analg 2008; 107:1200-1210.
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.107 , pp. 1200-1210
    • De Smet, T.1    Struys, M.M.2    Neckebroek, M.M.3
  • 19
    • 34250622876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closed-loop anaesthesia delivery system (CLADS) using bispectral index: A performance assessment study
    • Puri GD, Kumar B, Aveek J. Closed-loop anaesthesia delivery system (CLADS) using bispectral index: a performance assessment study. Anaesth Intensive Care 2007; 35:357-362.
    • (2007) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.35 , pp. 357-362
    • Puri, G.D.1    Kumar, B.2    Aveek, J.3
  • 20
    • 33645642661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Titration of propofol for anesthetic induction and maintenance guided by the bispectral index: Closed-loop versus manual control: A prospective, randomized, multicenter study
    • Liu N, Chazot T, Genty A, et al. Titration of propofol for anesthetic induction and maintenance guided by the bispectral index: closed-loop versus manual control: a prospective, randomized, multicenter study. Anesthesiology 2006; 104:686-695.
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , pp. 686-695
    • Liu, N.1    Chazot, T.2    Genty, A.3
  • 21
    • 60349125076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of closed loop vs. manual administration of propofol using the bispectral index in cardiac surgery
    • Agarwal J, Puri GD, Mathew PJ. Comparison of closed loop vs. manual administration of propofol using the bispectral index in cardiac surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2009; 53:390-397.
    • (2009) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.53 , pp. 390-397
    • Agarwal, J.1    Puri, G.D.2    Mathew, P.J.3
  • 22
    • 40849116197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia awareness and the bispectral index
    • Avidan MS, Zhang L, Burnside BA, et al. Anesthesia awareness and the bispectral index. N Engl J Med 2008; 358:1097-1108.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1097-1108
    • Avidan, M.S.1    Zhang, L.2    Burnside, B.A.3
  • 23
    • 2542562742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bispectral index monitoring to prevent awareness during anaesthesia: The B-Aware randomised controlled trial
    • Myles PS, Leslie K, McNeil J, et al. Bispectral index monitoring to prevent awareness during anaesthesia: the B-Aware randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2004; 363:1757-1763.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1757-1763
    • Myles, P.S.1    Leslie, K.2    McNeil, J.3
  • 24
    • 47949113083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia awareness and the bispectral index
    • Myles PS, Leslie K, Forbes A. Anesthesia awareness and the bispectral index. N Engl J Med 2008; 359:428-429.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 428-429
    • Myles, P.S.1    Leslie, K.2    Forbes, A.3
  • 25
    • 47949092538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia awareness and the bispectral index
    • Bo L, Li J, Deng X. Anesthesia awareness and the bispectral index. N Engl J Med 2008; 359:429.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 429
    • Bo, L.1    Li, J.2    Deng, X.3
  • 26
    • 41949086606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral entropy as a monitor of depth of propofol induced sedation
    • Mahon P, Kowalski RG, Fitzgerald AP, et al. Spectral entropy as a monitor of depth of propofol induced sedation. J Clin Monit Comput 2008; 22:87-93.
    • (2008) J Clin Monit Comput , vol.22 , pp. 87-93
    • Mahon, P.1    Kowalski, R.G.2    Fitzgerald, A.P.3
  • 27
    • 41949128819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Narcotrend index, bispectral index, spectral and entropy parameters during induction of propofolremifentanil anesthesia
    • Schultz A, Siedenberg M, Grouven U, et al. Comparison of Narcotrend index, bispectral index, spectral and entropy parameters during induction of propofolremifentanil anesthesia. J Clin Monit Comput 2008; 22:103-111.
    • (2008) J Clin Monit Comput , vol.22 , pp. 103-111
    • Schultz, A.1    Siedenberg, M.2    Grouven, U.3
  • 28
    • 56149083994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between bispectral index and patient state index as measures of the electroencephalographic effects of sevoflurane
    • Soehle M, Ellerkmann RK, Grube M, et al. Comparison between bispectral index and patient state index as measures of the electroencephalographic effects of sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 2008; 109:799-805.
    • (2008) Anesthesiology , vol.109 , pp. 799-805
    • Soehle, M.1    Ellerkmann, R.K.2    Grube, M.3
  • 29
    • 68049144946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol consumption and recovery times after bispectral index or cerebral state index guidance of anaesthesia
    • Delfino AE, Cortinez LI, Fierro CV, Munoz HR. Propofol consumption and recovery times after bispectral index or cerebral state index guidance of anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2009; 103:255-259.
    • (2009) Br J Anaesth , vol.103 , pp. 255-259
    • Delfino, A.E.1    Cortinez, L.I.2    Fierro, C.V.3    Munoz, H.R.4
  • 30
    • 56149112541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic relationship between end-tidal sevoflurane concentrations, bispectral index, and cerebral state index in children
    • Fuentes R, Cortinez LI, Struys MM, et al. The dynamic relationship between end-tidal sevoflurane concentrations, bispectral index, and cerebral state index in children. Anesth Analg 2008; 107:1573-1578.
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.107 , pp. 1573-1578
    • Fuentes, R.1    Cortinez, L.I.2    Struys, M.M.3
  • 31
    • 67349241278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the ability of the EEGo and BIS monitors to assess emergence following neurosurgery
    • Pauls RJ, Dickson TJ, Kaufmann AM, et al. A comparison of the ability of the EEGo and BIS monitors to assess emergence following neurosurgery. Can J Anaesth 2009; 56:366-373.
    • (2009) Can J Anaesth , vol.56 , pp. 366-373
    • Pauls, R.J.1    Dickson, T.J.2    Kaufmann, A.M.3
  • 32
    • 54249131184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the index of consciousness during sevoflurane and remifentanil anaesthesia: A comparison with the bispectral index and the cerebral state index
    • Revuelta M, Paniagua P, Campos JM, et al. Validation of the index of consciousness during sevoflurane and remifentanil anaesthesia: a comparison with the bispectral index and the cerebral state index. Br J Anaesth 2008; 101:653-658.
    • (2008) Br J Anaesth , vol.101 , pp. 653-658
    • Revuelta, M.1    Paniagua, P.2    Campos, J.M.3
  • 33
    • 33645857647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entropy indices vs the bispectral index for estimating nociception during sevoflurane anaesthesia
    • Takamatsu I, Ozaki M, Kazama T. Entropy indices vs the bispectral index for estimating nociception during sevoflurane anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2006; 96:620-626.
    • (2006) Br J Anaesth , vol.96 , pp. 620-626
    • Takamatsu, I.1    Ozaki, M.2    Kazama, T.3
  • 34
    • 66149145934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rocuronium dose-dependently suppresses the spectral entropy response to tracheal intubation during propofol anaesthesia
    • Kawaguchi M, Takamatsu I, Kazama T. Rocuronium dose-dependently suppresses the spectral entropy response to tracheal intubation during propofol anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2009; 102:667-672.
    • (2009) Br J Anaesth , vol.102 , pp. 667-672
    • Kawaguchi, M.1    Takamatsu, I.2    Kazama, T.3
  • 35
    • 41949131605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of two commercial indexes and spectral parameters to reflect the pharmacodynamic effect of desflurane on EEG
    • Kreuer S, Bruhn J, Ellerkmann R, et al. Failure of two commercial indexes and spectral parameters to reflect the pharmacodynamic effect of desflurane on EEG. J Clin Monit Comput 2008; 22:149-158.
    • (2008) J Clin Monit Comput , vol.22 , pp. 149-158
    • Kreuer, S.1    Bruhn, J.2    Ellerkmann, R.3
  • 36
    • 41349112567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative pharmacodynamic modeling using bispectral and Narcotrend-index with and without a pharmacodynamic plateau during sevoflurane anesthesia
    • Kreuer S, Bruhn J, Walter E, et al. Comparative pharmacodynamic modeling using bispectral and Narcotrend-index with and without a pharmacodynamic plateau during sevoflurane anesthesia. Anesth Analg 2008; 106:1171-1181.
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.106 , pp. 1171-1181
    • Kreuer, S.1    Bruhn, J.2    Walter, E.3
  • 37
    • 0032936803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic relationship between end-tidal sevoflurane and isoflurane concentrations and bispectral index and spectral edge frequency of the electroencephalogram
    • Olofsen E, Dahan A. The dynamic relationship between end-tidal sevoflurane and isoflurane concentrations and bispectral index and spectral edge frequency of the electroencephalogram. Anesthesiology 1999; 90:1345-1353.
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.90 , pp. 1345-1353
    • Olofsen, E.1    Dahan, A.2
  • 38
    • 0031934912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalographic derivatives as a tool for predicting the depth of sedation and anesthesia induced by sevoflurane
    • Katoh T, Suzuki A, Ikeda K. Electroencephalographic derivatives as a tool for predicting the depth of sedation and anesthesia induced by sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 1998; 88:642-650.
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.88 , pp. 642-650
    • Katoh, T.1    Suzuki, A.2    Ikeda, K.3
  • 39
    • 9444236785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral entropy and bispectral index as measures of the electroencephalographic effects of sevoflurane
    • Ellerkmann RK, Liermann VM, Alves TM, et al. Spectral entropy and bispectral index as measures of the electroencephalographic effects of sevoflurane. Anesthesiology 2004; 101:1275-1282.
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , pp. 1275-1282
    • Ellerkmann, R.K.1    Liermann, V.M.2    Alves, T.M.3
  • 40
    • 33646180669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral entropy and bispectral index as measures of the electroencephalographic effects of propofol
    • Ellerkmann RK, Soehle M, Alves TM, et al. Spectral entropy and bispectral index as measures of the electroencephalographic effects of propofol. Anesth Analg 2006; 102:1456-1462.
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.102 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Ellerkmann, R.K.1    Soehle, M.2    Alves, T.M.3
  • 41
    • 4644289240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of bispectral index and Narcotrend index to the measurement of the electroencephalographic effects of isoflurane with and without burst suppression
    • Kreuer S, Bruhn J, Larsen R, et al. Application of bispectral index and Narcotrend index to the measurement of the electroencephalographic effects of isoflurane with and without burst suppression. Anesthesiology 2004; 101:847-854.
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , pp. 847-854
    • Kreuer, S.1    Bruhn, J.2    Larsen, R.3
  • 42
    • 66349085020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Same-patient reproducibility of state entropy: A comparison of simultaneous bilateral measurements during general anesthesia
    • Ozcan MS, Thompson DM, Cure J, et al. Same-patient reproducibility of state entropy: a comparison of simultaneous bilateral measurements during general anesthesia. Anesth Analg 2009; 108:1830-1835.
    • (2009) Anesth Analg , vol.108 , pp. 1830-1835
    • Ozcan, M.S.1    Thompson, D.M.2    Cure, J.3
  • 43
    • 33644946649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapatient reproducibility of the BISxp monitor
    • Niedhart DJ, Kaiser HA, Jacobsohn E, et al. Intrapatient reproducibility of the BISxp monitor. Anesthesiology 2006; 104:242-248.
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.104 , pp. 242-248
    • Niedhart, D.J.1    Kaiser, H.A.2    Jacobsohn, E.3
  • 44
    • 49949103817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of auditory evoked potential click sounds on bispectral index and entropy
    • Nishiyama T. The effects of auditory evoked potential click sounds on bispectral index and entropy. Anesth Analg 2008; 107:545-548.
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.107 , pp. 545-548
    • Nishiyama, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.