메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 705-717

Antithrombotic therapy for heart failure in sinus rhythm

Author keywords

Antiplatelet agents; Antithrombotic therapy; Heart failure; Thromboembolism

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; CLOPIDOGREL; DICOUMAROL; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ENALAPRIL; LISINOPRIL; PERINDOPRIL; PLACEBO; WARFARIN;

EID: 70449475854     PISSN: 07673981     EISSN: 14728206     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-8206.2009.00776.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 33645827323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seattle Heart Failure Model: Prediction of survival in heart failure
    • Levy W.C., Mozaffarian D., Linker D.T. The Seattle Heart Failure Model: prediction of survival in heart failure. Circulation (2006) 113 1424 1433.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1424-1433
    • Levy, W.C.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Linker, D.T.3
  • 3
    • 47549105973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of in-hospital mortality in patients hospitalized for heart failure: Insights from the Organized Program to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients with Heart Failure (OPTIMIZE-HF)
    • Abraham W.T., Fonarow G.C., Albert N.M. et al. Predictors of in-hospital mortality in patients hospitalized for heart failure: insights from the Organized Program to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients with Heart Failure (OPTIMIZE-HF). J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2008) 52 347 356.
    • (2008) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.52 , pp. 347-356
    • Abraham, W.T.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Albert, N.M.3
  • 4
    • 16844364826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac Resynchronization-Heart Failure (CARE-HF) Study Investigators. the effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure
    • Cleland J.G.F., Daubert J.C., Erdmann E. et al. Cardiac Resynchronization-Heart Failure (CARE-HF) Study Investigators. The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure. N. Engl. J. Med. (2005) 352 1539 1549.
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.352 , pp. 1539-1549
    • Cleland, J.G.F.1    Daubert, J.C.2    Erdmann, E.3
  • 5
    • 0036319359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet agents versus control or anticoagulation for heart failure in sinus rhythm: A Cochrane systematic review
    • Lip G.Y.H., Gibbs C.R. Antiplatelet agents versus control or anticoagulation for heart failure in sinus rhythm: a Cochrane systematic review. QJM (2002) 95 461 468.
    • (2002) QJM , vol.95 , pp. 461-468
    • Lip, G.Y.H.1    Gibbs, C.R.2
  • 6
    • 34547396393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of ischemic stroke in chronic heart failure: A meta-analysis
    • Witt B.J., Gami A.S., Ballman K.V. et al. The incidence of ischemic stroke in chronic heart failure: a meta-analysis. J. Card. Fail. (2007) 13 489 496.
    • (2007) J. Card. Fail. , vol.13 , pp. 489-496
    • Witt, B.J.1    Gami, A.S.2    Ballman, K.V.3
  • 7
    • 33745667989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic stroke after heart failure: A community-based study
    • Witt B.J., Brown R.D. Jr., Jacobsen S.J. et al. Ischemic stroke after heart failure: a community-based study. Am. Heart J. (2006) 152 102 109.
    • (2006) Am. Heart J. , vol.152 , pp. 102-109
    • Witt, B.J.1    Brown, Jr.R.D.2    Jacobsen, S.J.3
  • 8
    • 77957869168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of stroke in chronic heart failure patients with normal sinus rhythm: Findings from the DIG stroke sub-study
    • [Epub ahead of print].
    • Mujib M., Giamouzis G., Agha S.A. et al. Epidemiology of stroke in chronic heart failure patients with normal sinus rhythm: findings from the DIG stroke sub-study. Int. J. Cardiol. (2009) [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2009) Int. J. Cardiol.
    • Mujib, M.1    Giamouzis, G.2    Agha, S.A.3
  • 9
    • 56349134408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why and when do patients with heart failure and normal left ventricular ejection fraction die? Analysis of >600 deaths in a community long-term study
    • Grigorian-Shamagian L., Otero Raviña F., Abu Assi E. et al. Why and when do patients with heart failure and normal left ventricular ejection fraction die? Analysis of >600 deaths in a community long-term study. Am. Heart J. (2008) 156 1184 1190.
    • (2008) Am. Heart J. , vol.156 , pp. 1184-1190
    • Grigorian-Shamagian, L.1    Otero Raviña, F.2    Abu Assi, E.3
  • 10
    • 0014768767 scopus 로고
    • Occult impaired cardiac function, chronic heart failure and risk of thrombotic stroke: The Framingham Study
    • Wolf P.A., Kannel W.B., McNamara P.M. Occult impaired cardiac function, chronic heart failure and risk of thrombotic stroke: the Framingham Study. Neurology (1970) 20 373.
    • (1970) Neurology , vol.20 , pp. 373
    • Wolf, P.A.1    Kannel, W.B.2    McNamara, P.M.3
  • 11
    • 0034834465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolism in heart failure, old ideas and new challenges
    • Isnard R., Komajda M. Thromboembolism in heart failure, old ideas and new challenges. Eur. J. Heart Fail. (2001) 2 265 269.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Heart Fail. , vol.2 , pp. 265-269
    • Isnard, R.1    Komajda, M.2
  • 12
    • 33745939214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular systolic dysfunction and the risk of ischemic stroke in a multiethnic population
    • Hays A.G., Sacco R.L., Rundek T. et al. Left ventricular systolic dysfunction and the risk of ischemic stroke in a multiethnic population. Stroke (2006) 37 1715 1719.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1715-1719
    • Hays, A.G.1    Sacco, R.L.2    Rundek, T.3
  • 14
    • 0031929663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and recurrence after first cerebral infarction: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1975 through 1989
    • Petty G.W., Brown R.D. Jr., Whisnant J.P., Sicks J.D., O'Fallon W.M., Wiebers D.O. Survival and recurrence after first cerebral infarction: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1975 through 1989. Neurology (1998) 50 208 216.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 208-216
    • Petty, G.W.1    Brown, Jr.R.D.2    Whisnant, J.P.3    Sicks, J.D.4    O'Fallon, W.M.5    Wiebers, D.O.6
  • 15
    • 0021081099 scopus 로고
    • Manifestations of coronary disease predisposing to stroke. the Framingham Study
    • Kannel W.B., Wolf P.A., Verter J. Manifestations of coronary disease predisposing to stroke. The Framingham Study. JAMA (1983) 250 2942 2946.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.250 , pp. 2942-2946
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Verter, J.3
  • 17
    • 0026531227 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular thrombi and thromboembolism in dilated cardiomyopathy: A prospective
    • Falk R.H., Foster E., Coats M.H. Ventricular thrombi and thromboembolism in dilated cardiomyopathy: a prospective. Am. Heart J. (1992) 123 136 142.
    • (1992) Am. Heart J. , vol.123 , pp. 136-142
    • Falk, R.H.1    Foster, E.2    Coats, M.H.3
  • 18
    • 0027233452 scopus 로고
    • Low incidence of stroke in ambulatory patients with heart failure: A prospective study
    • Katz S.D., Marantz P.R., Biasucci L. et al. Low incidence of stroke in ambulatory patients with heart failure: a prospective study. Am. Heart J. (1993) 126 141 146.
    • (1993) Am. Heart J. , vol.126 , pp. 141-146
    • Katz, S.D.1    Marantz, P.R.2    Biasucci, L.3
  • 20
    • 0029792610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic thromboembolism in chronic heart failure. A prospective study in 406 patients
    • Cioffi G., Pozzoli M., Forni G. et al. Systemic thromboembolism in chronic heart failure. A prospective study in 406 patients. Eur. Heart J. (1996) 17 1381 1389.
    • (1996) Eur. Heart J. , vol.17 , pp. 1381-1389
    • Cioffi, G.1    Pozzoli, M.2    Forni, G.3
  • 21
    • 0024323477 scopus 로고
    • Lack of correlation between intracavitary thrombosis detected by cross sectional echocardiography and systemic emboli in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Ciaccheri M., Castelli G., Cecchi F. et al. Lack of correlation between intracavitary thrombosis detected by cross sectional echocardiography and systemic emboli in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J. (1989) 62 26 29.
    • (1989) Br Heart J. , vol.62 , pp. 26-29
    • Ciaccheri, M.1    Castelli, G.2    Cecchi, F.3
  • 22
    • 0033995213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular thrombus and subsequent thromboembolism in patients with severe systolic dysfunction
    • Sharma N.D., McCullough P.A., Philbin E.F., Weaver W.D. Left ventricular thrombus and subsequent thromboembolism in patients with severe systolic dysfunction. Chest (2000) 117 314 320.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 314-320
    • Sharma, N.D.1    McCullough, P.A.2    Philbin, E.F.3    Weaver, W.D.4
  • 23
    • 0021062885 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and embolic potential of left ventricular thrombus in dilated cardiomyopathy: Assessment by 2-dimensional echocardiography
    • Gottdiener J.S., Gay J.A., VanVoorhees L., DiBianco R., Fletcher R.D. Frequency and embolic potential of left ventricular thrombus in dilated cardiomyopathy: assessment by 2-dimensional echocardiography. Am. J. Cardiol. (1983) 52 1281 1285.
    • (1983) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.52 , pp. 1281-1285
    • Gottdiener, J.S.1    Gay, J.A.2    Vanvoorhees, L.3    Dibianco, R.4    Fletcher, R.D.5
  • 24
    • 0023203041 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of outcome in dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Diaz R.A., Obasohan A., Oakley C.M. Prediction of outcome in dilated cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J. (1987) 58 393 399.
    • (1987) Br Heart J. , vol.58 , pp. 393-399
    • Diaz, R.A.1    Obasohan, A.2    Oakley, C.M.3
  • 25
    • 0025815617 scopus 로고
    • Dilated cardiomyopathy with mitral regurgitation: Decreased survival despite a low frequency of left ventricular thrombus
    • Blondheim D.S., Jacobs L.E., Kotler M.N., Costacurta G.A., Parry W.R. Dilated cardiomyopathy with mitral regurgitation: decreased survival despite a low frequency of left ventricular thrombus. Am. Heart J. (1991) 122 763 771.
    • (1991) Am. Heart J. , vol.122 , pp. 763-771
    • Blondheim, D.S.1    Jacobs, L.E.2    Kotler, M.N.3    Costacurta, G.A.4    Parry, W.R.5
  • 26
    • 33644844134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy for chronic heart failure
    • Chung I., Lip G.Y.H. Antithrombotic therapy for chronic heart failure. Int. J. Clin. Pract. (2006) 60 36 47.
    • (2006) Int. J. Clin. Pract. , vol.60 , pp. 36-47
    • Chung, I.1    Lip, G.Y.H.2
  • 27
    • 41749088937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we know about anticoagulation in patients with heart failure?
    • Ahnert A.M., Freudenberger R.S. What do we know about anticoagulation in patients with heart failure? Curr. Opin. Cardiol. (2008) 23 228 232.
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Cardiol. , vol.23 , pp. 228-232
    • Ahnert, A.M.1    Freudenberger, R.S.2
  • 28
    • 0030894209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ejection fraction and risk of thromboembolic events in patients with systolic dysfunction and sinus rhythm: Evidence for gender differences in the studies of left ventricular dysfunction trials
    • Dries D.L., Rosenberg Y.D., Waclawiw M.A., Domanski M.J. Ejection fraction and risk of thromboembolic events in patients with systolic dysfunction and sinus rhythm: evidence for gender differences in the studies of left ventricular dysfunction trials. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (1997) 29 1074 1080.
    • (1997) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.29 , pp. 1074-1080
    • Dries, D.L.1    Rosenberg, Y.D.2    Waclawiw, M.A.3    Domanski, M.J.4
  • 29
    • 1842295207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular dysfunction and the risk of stroke after myocardial infarction
    • Loh E., Sutton M.S., Wun C.C. et al. Ventricular dysfunction and the risk of stroke after myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. (1997) 336 251 257.
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.336 , pp. 251-257
    • Loh, E.1    Sutton, M.S.2    Wun, C.C.3
  • 31
    • 0001761952 scopus 로고
    • The effect of warfarin on prevalence of stroke in patients with severe heart failure
    • (Abstract).
    • Falk R.H., Pollak A., Tandon P.K., Packer M. The effect of warfarin on prevalence of stroke in patients with severe heart failure. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (1993) 21 218. (Abstract).
    • (1993) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.21 , pp. 218
    • Falk, R.H.1    Pollak, A.2    Tandon, P.K.3    Packer, M.4
  • 32
    • 34249099673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of thromboembolism in heart failure: An analysis from the Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure Trial (SCD-HeFT)
    • Freudenberger R.S., Hellkamp A.S., Halperin J.L. et al. Risk of thromboembolism in heart failure: an analysis from the Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure Trial (SCD-HeFT). Circulation (2007) 115 2637 2641.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2637-2641
    • Freudenberger, R.S.1    Hellkamp, A.S.2    Halperin, J.L.3
  • 33
    • 0023634376 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, analysis of 152 necropsy patients
    • Roberts W.C., Siegel R.J., McManus B.M. Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, analysis of 152 necropsy patients. Am. J. Cardiol. (1987) 60 1340 1355.
    • (1987) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.60 , pp. 1340-1355
    • Roberts, W.C.1    Siegel, R.J.2    McManus, B.M.3
  • 34
    • 0034622541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary findings at autopsy in heart failure patients with sudden death: Results from the assessment of treatment with lisinopril and survival (ATLAS) trial
    • Uretsky B.F., Thygesen K., Armstrong P.W. et al. Acute coronary findings at autopsy in heart failure patients with sudden death: results from the assessment of treatment with lisinopril and survival (ATLAS) trial. Circulation (2000) 102 611 616.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 611-616
    • Uretsky, B.F.1    Thygesen, K.2    Armstrong, P.W.3
  • 35
    • 70449468667 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death prevention in patients with advanced ventricular dysfunction
    • Steveson W.G., Steveson L.W., Midlekauff H.R., Saxon L.A. Sudden death prevention in patients with advanced ventricular dysfunction. Circulation (1993) 33 1424 1426.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.33 , pp. 1424-1426
    • Steveson, W.G.1    Steveson, L.W.2    Midlekauff, H.R.3    Saxon, L.A.4
  • 36
    • 0031007187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulant and anti-platelet therapy in heart failure
    • Cleland J.G.F. Anticoagulant and anti-platelet therapy in heart failure. Curr. Opin. Cardiol. (1997) 12 276 287.
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Cardiol. , vol.12 , pp. 276-287
    • Cleland, J.G.F.1
  • 37
    • 0024564256 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular thrombi and cerebral embolism
    • Fuster V., Halperin J.L. Left ventricular thrombi and cerebral embolism. N. Engl. J. Med. (1989) 320 392 394.
    • (1989) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.320 , pp. 392-394
    • Fuster, V.1    Halperin, J.L.2
  • 38
    • 0033117108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does heart failure confers: A Hypercoagulable state? Virchow's Triad Revisited
    • Lip G.Y.H., Gibbs C.R. Does heart failure confers: a Hypercoagulable state? Virchow's Triad Revisited. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (1999) 33 1424 1426.
    • (1999) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.33 , pp. 1424-1426
    • Lip, G.Y.H.1    Gibbs, C.R.2
  • 40
    • 54949113624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between circulating endothelial cell counts and plasma thrombomodulin levels as markers for endothelial damage
    • Strijbos M.H., Rao C., Schmitz P.I. et al. Correlation between circulating endothelial cell counts and plasma thrombomodulin levels as markers for endothelial damage. Thromb. Haemost. (2008) 100 642 647.
    • (2008) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.100 , pp. 642-647
    • Strijbos, M.H.1    Rao, C.2    Schmitz, P.I.3
  • 41
    • 1642315914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of endothelial damage in atherosclerotic vascular disease by quantification of circulating endothelial cells. Relationship with von Willebrand factor and tissue factor
    • Makin A.J., Blann A.D., Chung N.A., Silverman S.H., Lip G.Y. Assessment of endothelial damage in atherosclerotic vascular disease by quantification of circulating endothelial cells. Relationship with von Willebrand factor and tissue factor. Eur. Heart J. (2004) 25 371 376.
    • (2004) Eur. Heart J. , vol.25 , pp. 371-376
    • Makin, A.J.1    Blann, A.D.2    Chung, N.A.3    Silverman, S.H.4    Lip, G.Y.5
  • 42
    • 4644264119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction and damage in congestive heart failure: Relation of flow-mediated dilation to circulating endothelial cells, plasma indexes of endothelial damage, and brain natriuretic peptide
    • Chong A.Y., Blann A.D., Patel J., Freestone B., Hughes E., Lip G.Y. Endothelial dysfunction and damage in congestive heart failure: relation of flow-mediated dilation to circulating endothelial cells, plasma indexes of endothelial damage, and brain natriuretic peptide. Circulation (2004) 110 1794 1798.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1794-1798
    • Chong, A.Y.1    Blann, A.D.2    Patel, J.3    Freestone, B.4    Hughes, E.5    Lip, G.Y.6
  • 43
    • 49849089139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic atherosclerosis, hypercoagulability, and stroke the APRIS (Aortic Plaque and Risk of Ischemic Stroke) study
    • Di Tullio M.R., Homma S., Jin Z., Sacco R.L. Aortic atherosclerosis, hypercoagulability, and stroke the APRIS (Aortic Plaque and Risk of Ischemic Stroke) study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (2008) 52 855 861.
    • (2008) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.52 , pp. 855-861
    • Di Tullio, M.R.1    Homma, S.2    Jin, Z.3    Sacco, R.L.4
  • 45
    • 0020545946 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mural thrombus
    • Nixon J.V. Left ventricular mural thrombus. Arch. Intern. Med. (1983) 143 1567 1571.
    • (1983) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.143 , pp. 1567-1571
    • Nixon, J.V.1
  • 46
    • 0035799349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of hemorheological, endothelial and platelet function in patients with chronic heart failure in sinus rhythm
    • Gibbs C.R., Blann A.D., Watson R.D., Lip G.Y.H. Abnormalities of hemorheological, endothelial and platelet function in patients with chronic heart failure in sinus rhythm. Circulation (2001) 103 1746 1751.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1746-1751
    • Gibbs, C.R.1    Blann, A.D.2    Watson, R.D.3    Lip, G.Y.H.4
  • 47
    • 0027456338 scopus 로고
    • Platelet Function, thrombin and fibrinolytic activity in patients with heart failure
    • Jafri S.M., Ozawz T., Mammen E., Levine T.B., Johnson C., Goldstein S. Platelet Function, thrombin and fibrinolytic activity in patients with heart failure. Eur. Heart J. (1993) 14 205 212.
    • (1993) Eur. Heart J. , vol.14 , pp. 205-212
    • Jafri, S.M.1    Ozawz, T.2    Mammen, E.3    Levine, T.B.4    Johnson, C.5    Goldstein, S.6
  • 49
    • 33750900231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelets and heart failure
    • Chung I., Lip G.Y.H. Platelets and heart failure. Eur. Heart J. (2006) 27 2623 2631.
    • (2006) Eur. Heart J. , vol.27 , pp. 2623-2631
    • Chung, I.1    Lip, G.Y.H.2
  • 50
    • 0036890189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor and soluble P-selectin in acute and chronic chronic heart failure
    • Chin B.S., Chung N.A., Gibbs C.R., Blann A.D., Lip G.Y.H. Vascular endothelial growth factor and soluble P-selectin in acute and chronic chronic heart failure. Am. J. Cardiol. (2002) 90 1258 1260.
    • (2002) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.90 , pp. 1258-1260
    • Chin, B.S.1    Chung, N.A.2    Gibbs, C.R.3    Blann, A.D.4    Lip, G.Y.H.5
  • 51
    • 0018646893 scopus 로고
    • Platelet function studies in heart disease. VI. Enhanced platelet aggregate formation activity in chronic heart failure: Inhibition by sodium nitroprusside
    • Mehta J., Mehta P. Platelet function studies in heart disease. VI. Enhanced platelet aggregate formation activity in chronic heart failure: inhibition by sodium nitroprusside. Circulation (1979) 60 497 503.
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.60 , pp. 497-503
    • Mehta, J.1    Mehta, P.2
  • 52
    • 0023911669 scopus 로고
    • Mean platelet volume and size distribution and their sensitivity to agonist in patients with coronary artery disease and chronic heart failure
    • Erne P., Wradle J., Sanders K., Lewis S.M., Maseri A. Mean platelet volume and size distribution and their sensitivity to agonist in patients with coronary artery disease and chronic heart failure. Thromb. Haemost. (1988) 59 259 263.
    • (1988) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.59 , pp. 259-263
    • Erne, P.1    Wradle, J.2    Sanders, K.3    Lewis, S.M.4    Maseri, A.5
  • 53
    • 0033135060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of soluble and surface bound P-selectin in detecting heightened platelet activity in patients with chronic heart failure
    • O'Connor C.M., Gurbel P.A., Serebruany V.L. Usefulness of soluble and surface bound P-selectin in detecting heightened platelet activity in patients with chronic heart failure. Am. J. Cardiol. (1999) 83 1345 1349.
    • (1999) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.83 , pp. 1345-1349
    • O'Connor, C.M.1    Gurbel, P.A.2    Serebruany, V.L.3
  • 54
    • 9144256042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced levels of CD154 (CD40 ligand) on platelets in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Stumpf C., Lehner C., Eskafi S. et al. Enhanced levels of CD154 (CD40 ligand) on platelets in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur. J. Heart Fail. (2003) 5 629 637.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Heart Fail. , vol.5 , pp. 629-637
    • Stumpf, C.1    Lehner, C.2    Eskafi, S.3
  • 55
    • 0242469290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of interleukin-6, plasma viscosity, fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, tissue factor and vascular endothelial growth factor levels in congestive heart failure
    • Chin B.S.P., Blann A.D., Gibbs C.R., Chung N.A.Y., Conway D.G., Lip G.Y.H. Prognostic value of interleukin-6, plasma viscosity, fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, tissue factor and vascular endothelial growth factor levels in congestive heart failure. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. (2003) 33 941 948.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Clin. Invest. , vol.33 , pp. 941-948
    • Chin, B.S.P.1    Blann, A.D.2    Gibbs, C.R.3    Chung, N.A.Y.4    Conway, D.G.5    Lip, G.Y.H.6
  • 56
    • 0035090126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricle and arteries: Structure, function, hormones and disease
    • Cohn J.N. Left ventricle and arteries: structure, function, hormones and disease. Hypertension (2001) 37 346 349.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 346-349
    • Cohn, J.N.1
  • 58
    • 0025951502 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent vasodilatation is attenuated in patients with heart failure
    • Kubo S.H., Rector T.S., Banks A.J., Williams R.E., Heifetz S.M. Endothelium-dependent vasodilatation is attenuated in patients with heart failure. Circulation (1991) 84 1589 1596.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 1589-1596
    • Kubo, S.H.1    Rector, T.S.2    Banks, A.J.3    Williams, R.E.4    Heifetz, S.M.5
  • 59
    • 0029068645 scopus 로고
    • Effects of warfarin therapy on plasma fibrinogen, von-willebrand factor and fibrin d-dimer in left ventricular dysfunction secondary to coronary artery disease with and without aneurysms
    • Lip G.Y.H., Lowe G.D.O., Metcalfe M.J., Rumley A., Dunn F.G. Effects of warfarin therapy on plasma fibrinogen, von-willebrand factor and fibrin d-dimer in left ventricular dysfunction secondary to coronary artery disease with and without aneurysms. Am. J. Caridiol. (1995) 76 453 458.
    • (1995) Am. J. Caridiol. , vol.76 , pp. 453-458
    • Lip, G.Y.H.1    Lowe, G.D.O.2    Metcalfe, M.J.3    Rumley, A.4    Dunn, F.G.5
  • 60
    • 0033777885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic abnormalities in patients with chronic heart failure: Diagnostic significance and clinical challenge
    • Davis C.J., Gurbel P.A., Gatties W.A. et al. Haemostatic abnormalities in patients with chronic heart failure: diagnostic significance and clinical challenge. Int. J. Cardiol. (2000) 75 15 21.
    • (2000) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.75 , pp. 15-21
    • Davis, C.J.1    Gurbel, P.A.2    Gatties, W.A.3
  • 61
    • 32844474144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial activation, dysfunction and damage in chronic heart failure and the relation to brain natriuretic peptide and outcomes
    • Chong A.Y., Freestone B., Patel J. et al. Endothelial activation, dysfunction and damage in chronic heart failure and the relation to brain natriuretic peptide and outcomes. Am. J. Cardiol. (2006) 97 671 675.
    • (2006) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.97 , pp. 671-675
    • Chong, A.Y.1    Freestone, B.2    Patel, J.3
  • 62
    • 13544251682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in patients with chronic heart failure is independently associated with increased incidence of hospitalization, cardiac transplantation, or death
    • Fischer D., Rossa S., Landmesser U. et al. Endothelial dysfunction in patients with chronic heart failure is independently associated with increased incidence of hospitalization, cardiac transplantation, or death. Eur. Heart J. (2005) 26 65 69.
    • (2005) Eur. Heart J. , vol.26 , pp. 65-69
    • Fischer, D.1    Rossa, S.2    Landmesser, U.3
  • 63
    • 0028340562 scopus 로고
    • Collagen network of the myocardium: Function, structural remodelling and regulatory mechanisms
    • Weber K.T., Sun Y., Tyagi S.C., Cleutjens J.P. Collagen network of the myocardium: function, structural remodelling and regulatory mechanisms. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. (1994) 26 279 292.
    • (1994) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.26 , pp. 279-292
    • Weber, K.T.1    Sun, Y.2    Tyagi, S.C.3    Cleutjens, J.P.4
  • 64
    • 0030199245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-transcriptional regulation of extracellular matrix Metalloproteinase in human heart end-stage failure secondary to ischemic cardiomyopathy
    • Tyagi S.C., Kumar S.G., Hass S.J. et al. Post-transcriptional regulation of extracellular matrix Metalloproteinase in human heart end-stage failure secondary to ischemic cardiomyopathy. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. (1996) 28 1415 1428.
    • (1996) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.28 , pp. 1415-1428
    • Tyagi, S.C.1    Kumar, S.G.2    Hass, S.J.3
  • 65
    • 0033588199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix Metalloproteinase inhibition during the development of chronic heart failure: Effects on left ventricular dimensions and function
    • Spinale F.G., Coker M.L., Krombach S.R. et al. Matrix Metalloproteinase inhibition during the development of chronic heart failure: effects on left ventricular dimensions and function. Cir Res (1999) 85 364 376.
    • (1999) Cir Res , vol.85 , pp. 364-376
    • Spinale, F.G.1    Coker, M.L.2    Krombach, S.R.3
  • 66
    • 0032485851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased matrix metalloproteinase activity and selective up regulation in LV myocardium from patients with end stage dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Thomas C.V., Coker M.L., Zellner J.L., Handy J.R., Crumbley A.J., Spinale F.G. Increased matrix metalloproteinase activity and selective up regulation in LV myocardium from patients with end stage dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation (1998) 97 1708 1715.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1708-1715
    • Thomas, C.V.1    Coker, M.L.2    Zellner, J.L.3    Handy, J.R.4    Crumbley, A.J.5    Spinale, F.G.6
  • 67
    • 0037304784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 promotes intravascular thrombus formation in porcine coronary arteries in vivo
    • Morishige K., Shimokawa H., Matsumoto Y. et al. Overexpression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 promotes intravascular thrombus formation in porcine coronary arteries in vivo. Cardiovasc. Res. (2003) 57 572 585.
    • (2003) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 572-585
    • Morishige, K.1    Shimokawa, H.2    Matsumoto, Y.3
  • 68
    • 0030603619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor and inducible nitric oxide synthase in dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Habib F.M., Springall D.R., Davies G.J., Oakley C.M., Yacoub M.H., Polak J.M. Tumour necrosis factor and inducible nitric oxide synthase in dilated cardiomyopathy. Lancet (1996) 347 1151 1155.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1151-1155
    • Habib, F.M.1    Springall, D.R.2    Davies, G.J.3    Oakley, C.M.4    Yacoub, M.H.5    Polak, J.M.6
  • 69
    • 0029912883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating concentrations of pro inflammatory cytokines in mild or moderate heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Munger M.A., Johnson B., Amber I.J., Callahan K.S., Gilbert E.M. Circulating concentrations of pro inflammatory cytokines in mild or moderate heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am. J. Cardiol. (1996) 77 723 727.
    • (1996) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.77 , pp. 723-727
    • Munger, M.A.1    Johnson, B.2    Amber, I.J.3    Callahan, K.S.4    Gilbert, E.M.5
  • 70
    • 3042748336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic and inflammatory biomarkers in advanced chronic heart failure: Role of oral anticoagulants and successful heart transplantation
    • Cugno M., Mari D., Meroni P.L. et al. Haemostatic and inflammatory biomarkers in advanced chronic heart failure: role of oral anticoagulants and successful heart transplantation. Br. J. Haematol. (2004) 126 85 92.
    • (2004) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.126 , pp. 85-92
    • Cugno, M.1    Mari, D.2    Meroni, P.L.3
  • 71
    • 0023266532 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Enalapril on mortality in severe chronic heart failure Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS)
    • The CONSENSUS Trial Study Group.
    • The CONSENSUS Trial Study Group. Effect of Enalapril on mortality in severe chronic heart failure Results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS). N. Engl. J. Med. (1987) 316 1429 1435.
    • (1987) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.316 , pp. 1429-1435
  • 72
    • 0032521255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin anticoagulation and survival: A cohort analysis from the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction
    • Al-Khadra A.S., Salem D.N., Rand W.M., Udelson J.E., Smith J.J., Konstam M.A. Warfarin anticoagulation and survival: a cohort analysis from the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (1998) 31 749 753.
    • (1998) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.31 , pp. 749-753
    • Al-Khadra, A.S.1    Salem, D.N.2    Rand, W.M.3    Udelson, J.E.4    Smith, J.J.5    Konstam, M.A.6
  • 73
    • 0031955764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet agents and survival: A cohort analysis from the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) trial
    • Al-Khadra A.S., Salem D.N., Rand W.M., Udelson J.E., Smith J.J., Konstam M.A. Antiplatelet agents and survival: a cohort analysis from the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) trial. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (1998) 31 419 425.
    • (1998) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.31 , pp. 419-425
    • Al-Khadra, A.S.1    Salem, D.N.2    Rand, W.M.3    Udelson, J.E.4    Smith, J.J.5    Konstam, M.A.6
  • 74
    • 2942564768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Warfarin/Aspirin Study in Heart failure (WASH): A randomised trial comparing antithrombotic strategies for patients with heart failure
    • Cleland J.G., Findlay I., Jafri S. et al. The Warfarin/Aspirin Study in Heart failure (WASH): a randomised trial comparing antithrombotic strategies for patients with heart failure. Am. Heart J. (2004) 148 157 164.
    • (2004) Am. Heart J. , vol.148 , pp. 157-164
    • Cleland, J.G.1    Findlay, I.2    Jafri, S.3
  • 75
    • 65249116339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of warfarin, aspirin, and clopidogrel in patients with chronic heart failure: The Warfarin and Antiplatelet Therapy in Chronic Heart Failure (WATCH) trial
    • Massie B.M., Collins J.F., Ammon S.E. et al. Randomized trial of warfarin, aspirin, and clopidogrel in patients with chronic heart failure: the Warfarin and Antiplatelet Therapy in Chronic Heart Failure (WATCH) trial. Circulation (2009) 119 1616 1624.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1616-1624
    • Massie, B.M.1    Collins, J.F.2    Ammon, S.E.3
  • 76
    • 2942535061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Warfarin and Antiplatelet Therapy in Heart Failure trial (WATCH): Rationale, design, and baseline patient characteristics
    • Massie B.M., Krol W.F., Ammon S.E. et al. The Warfarin and Antiplatelet Therapy in Heart Failure trial (WATCH): rationale, design, and baseline patient characteristics. J. Card. Fail. (2004) 10 101 112.
    • (2004) J. Card. Fail. , vol.10 , pp. 101-112
    • Massie, B.M.1    Krol, W.F.2    Ammon, S.E.3
  • 77
    • 33744792085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in chronic heart failure: The HELAS study
    • HELAS investigators.
    • Cokkinos D.V., Haralabopoulos G.C., Kostis J.B., Toutouzas P.K., HELAS investigators. Efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in chronic heart failure: the HELAS study. Eur. J. Heart Fail. (2006) 8 428 432.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Heart Fail. , vol.8 , pp. 428-432
    • Cokkinos, D.V.1    Haralabopoulos, G.C.2    Kostis, J.B.3    Toutouzas, P.K.4
  • 78
    • 2942556913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials update and cumulative meta-analyses from the American College of Cardiology: WATCH, SCD-HeFT, DINAMIT, CASINO, INSPIRE, STRATUS-US, RIO-Lipids and cardiac resynchronisation therapy in heart failure
    • Cleland J.G., Ghosh J., Freemantle N. et al. Clinical trials update and cumulative meta-analyses from the American College of Cardiology: WATCH, SCD-HeFT, DINAMIT, CASINO, INSPIRE, STRATUS-US, RIO-Lipids and cardiac resynchronisation therapy in heart failure. Eur. J. Heart Fail. (2004) 6 501 508.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Heart Fail. , vol.6 , pp. 501-508
    • Cleland, J.G.1    Ghosh, J.2    Freemantle, N.3
  • 79
    • 0031567879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between enalapril and aspirin on mortality after acute myocardial infarction: Subgroup analysis of the Cooperative New Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study II (CONSENSUS II)
    • Nguyen K.N., Aursnes I., Kjekshus J. Interaction between enalapril and aspirin on mortality after acute myocardial infarction: subgroup analysis of the Cooperative New Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study II (CONSENSUS II). Am. J. Cardiol. (1997) 79 115 119.
    • (1997) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.79 , pp. 115-119
    • Nguyen, K.N.1    Aursnes, I.2    Kjekshus, J.3
  • 80
    • 0038494006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin-angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor coadministration and mortality in patients with heart failure: A dose-related adverse effect of aspirin
    • Guazzi M., Brambilla R., Reina G., Tumminello G., Guazzi M.D. Aspirin-angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor coadministration and mortality in patients with heart failure: a dose-related adverse effect of aspirin. Arch. Intern. Med. (2003) 163 1574 1579.
    • (2003) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.163 , pp. 1574-1579
    • Guazzi, M.1    Brambilla, R.2    Reina, G.3    Tumminello, G.4    Guazzi, M.D.5
  • 81
    • 0037027075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term treatment with angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors in the presence or absence of aspirin: A systematic review
    • Teo K.K., Yusuf S., Pfeffer M. et al. Effects of long-term treatment with angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors in the presence or absence of aspirin: a systematic review. Lancet (2002) 360 1037 1043.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1037-1043
    • Teo, K.K.1    Yusuf, S.2    Pfeffer, M.3
  • 82
    • 0010838455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term ACE-inhibitor therapy in patients with heart failure or left-ventricular dysfunction: A systematic overview of data from individual patients. ACE-Inhibitor Myocardial Infarction Collaborative Group
    • Flather M.D., Yusuf S., Køber L. et al. Long-term ACE-inhibitor therapy in patients with heart failure or left-ventricular dysfunction: a systematic overview of data from individual patients. ACE-Inhibitor Myocardial Infarction Collaborative Group. Lancet (2000) 355 1575 1581.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1575-1581
    • Flather, M.D.1    Yusuf, S.2    Køber, L.3
  • 83
    • 33746863179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors in stable vascular disease without left ventricular systolic dysfunction or heart failure: A combined analysis of three trials
    • Dagenais G.R., Pogue J., Fox K., Simoons M.L., Yusuf S. Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors in stable vascular disease without left ventricular systolic dysfunction or heart failure: a combined analysis of three trials. Lancet (2006) 368 581 588.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 581-588
    • Dagenais, G.R.1    Pogue, J.2    Fox, K.3    Simoons, M.L.4    Yusuf, S.5
  • 84
    • 33751275283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of angiotensin-converting enzyme to the cardiac metabolism of bradykinin: An interspecies study
    • Blais C. Jr., Drapeau G., Raymond P. et al. Contribution of angiotensin-converting enzyme to the cardiac metabolism of bradykinin: an interspecies study. Am. J. Physiol. (1997) 273 H2263 H2271.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.273
    • Blais Jr., C.1    Drapeau, G.2    Raymond, P.3
  • 85
    • 0018849293 scopus 로고
    • Captopril-induced changes in prostaglandin production. Relationship to vascular responses in normal man
    • Swartz S.L., Williams G.H., Hollenberg N.K., Levine L., Dluhy R.G., Moore T.J. Captopril-induced changes in prostaglandin production. Relationship to vascular responses in normal man. J. Clin. Invest. (1980) 65 1257 1264.
    • (1980) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.65 , pp. 1257-1264
    • Swartz, S.L.1    Williams, G.H.2    Hollenberg, N.K.3    Levine, L.4    Dluhy, R.G.5    Moore, T.J.6
  • 86
    • 0023938114 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of prostaglandins and angiotensin II in the modulation of renal function in chronic heart failure
    • Packer M. Interaction of prostaglandins and angiotensin II in the modulation of renal function in chronic heart failure. Circulation (1988) 77 (Suppl. I) 64 73.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.77 , Issue.SUPPL. I , pp. 64-73
    • Packer, M.1
  • 87
    • 0026020312 scopus 로고
    • Renal sympathetic nerve and hemodynamic responses to captopril in conscious dogs: Role of prostaglandins
    • Zucker I.H., Chen J.S., Wang W. Renal sympathetic nerve and hemodynamic responses to captopril in conscious dogs: role of prostaglandins. Am. J. Physiol. (1991) 260 H260 H266.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.260
    • Zucker, I.H.1    Chen, J.S.2    Wang, W.3
  • 88
    • 15844420664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Converting enzyme inhibitors cause pressure independent resetting of baroreflex control of sympathetic outflow
    • Heesch C.M., Crandall E., Turbek J.A. Converting enzyme inhibitors cause pressure independent resetting of baroreflex control of sympathetic outflow. Am. J. Physiol. (1996) 270 R728 R737.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.270
    • Heesch, C.M.1    Crandall, E.2    Turbek, J.A.3
  • 89
    • 33747855187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel aspects of endothelium dependent regulation of vascular tone
    • Villar I.C., Francis S., Webb A., Hobbs A.J., Ahluwalia A. Novel aspects of endothelium dependent regulation of vascular tone. Kidney Int. (2006) 70 840 853.
    • (2006) Kidney Int. , vol.70 , pp. 840-853
    • Villar, I.C.1    Francis, S.2    Webb, A.3    Hobbs, A.J.4    Ahluwalia, A.5
  • 90
    • 0027051507 scopus 로고
    • Counteraction of the vasodilator effects of enalapril by aspirin in sever heart failure
    • Hall D., Zeitler H., Rudolph W. Counteraction of the vasodilator effects of enalapril by aspirin in sever heart failure. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. (1992) 20 1549 1555.
    • (1992) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.20 , pp. 1549-1555
    • Hall, D.1    Zeitler, H.2    Rudolph, W.3
  • 91
    • 0027400418 scopus 로고
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors: A commonly prescribed combination with variable effects on renal function
    • Sturrock P.M., Struthers A.D. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors: a commonly prescribed combination with variable effects on renal function. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. (1993) 35 343 348.
    • (1993) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.35 , pp. 343-348
    • Sturrock, P.M.1    Struthers, A.D.2
  • 92
    • 0025856636 scopus 로고
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs differences and similarities
    • Brooks P.M., Day R.O. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs differences and similarities. N. Engl. J. Med. (1991) 324 1716 1725.
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.324 , pp. 1716-1725
    • Brooks, P.M.1    Day, R.O.2
  • 93
    • 0031001280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of alveolar-capillary membrane diffusing capacity with enalapril in chronic heart failure and counteracting effect of aspirin
    • Guazzi M., Marenzi G., Alimento M., Contini M., Agostoni P. Improvement of alveolar-capillary membrane diffusing capacity with enalapril in chronic heart failure and counteracting effect of aspirin. Circulation (1997) 95 1930 1936.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1930-1936
    • Guazzi, M.1    Marenzi, G.2    Alimento, M.3    Contini, M.4    Agostoni, P.5
  • 94
    • 0032788008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin worsens exercise performance and pulmonary gas exchange in patients with heart failure who are taking angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
    • Guazzi M., Pontone G., Agostoni P. Aspirin worsens exercise performance and pulmonary gas exchange in patients with heart failure who are taking angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Am. Heart J. (1999) 38 254 260.
    • (1999) Am. Heart J. , vol.38 , pp. 254-260
    • Guazzi, M.1    Pontone, G.2    Agostoni, P.3
  • 95
    • 0038287613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of co administration of aspirin or clopidogrel on exercise resting in patients with heart failure receiving angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
    • Kindsvater S., Leclerc K., Ward J. Effects of co administration of aspirin or clopidogrel on exercise resting in patients with heart failure receiving angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Am. J. Cardiol. (2003) 91 1350 1352.
    • (2003) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.91 , pp. 1350-1352
    • Kindsvater, S.1    Leclerc, K.2    Ward, J.3
  • 96
    • 0032566393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hemodynamic interaction of aspirin and ticlopidine with enalapril: Results of a double-blind randomized comparative trial
    • Spaulding C., Charbonnier B., Cohen-Solal A. et al. Acute hemodynamic interaction of aspirin and ticlopidine with enalapril: results of a double-blind randomized comparative trial. Circulation (1998) 98 757 765.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 757-765
    • Spaulding, C.1    Charbonnier, B.2    Cohen-Solal, A.3
  • 97
    • 0028905845 scopus 로고
    • Combining salicylate and enalapril in patients with coronary artery disease and heart failure
    • Baur L.H., Schipperheyn J.J., van der Laarse A. et al. Combining salicylate and enalapril in patients with coronary artery disease and heart failure. Br Heart J. (1995) 73 227 236.
    • (1995) Br Heart J. , vol.73 , pp. 227-236
    • Baur, L.H.1    Schipperheyn, J.J.2    Van Der Laarse, A.3
  • 99
    • 0001459066 scopus 로고
    • Dicumarol prophylaxis of thromboembolic disease in chronic heart failure
    • Harvey W.P., Finch C.A. Dicumarol prophylaxis of thromboembolic disease in chronic heart failure. N. Engl. J. Med. (1950) 242 208 211.
    • (1950) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.242 , pp. 208-211
    • Harvey, W.P.1    Finch, C.A.2
  • 100
    • 34250644369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of warfarin use on clinical outcomes in atrial fibrillation: A population-based study
    • Parkash R., Wee V., Gardner M.J. et al. The impact of warfarin use on clinical outcomes in atrial fibrillation: a population-based study. Can. J. Cardiol. (2007) 23 457 461.
    • (2007) Can. J. Cardiol. , vol.23 , pp. 457-461
    • Parkash, R.1    Wee, V.2    Gardner, M.J.3
  • 101
    • 2942696888 scopus 로고
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Warfarin versus aspirin for prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: Stroke Prevention Atrial Fibrillation II Study
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Warfarin versus aspirin for prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: stroke Prevention Atrial Fibrillation II Study. Lancet (1994) 343 687 691.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 687-691
  • 103
    • 0029081554 scopus 로고
    • Bleeding and thromboembolism during anticoagulant therapy: A population -based study in Rochester, Minnesota
    • Gitter M.J., Jaeger T.M., Petterson T.M., Gersh B.J., Silverstein M.D. Bleeding and thromboembolism during anticoagulant therapy: a population -based study in Rochester, Minnesota. Mayo Clin. Proc. (1995) 70 725 733.
    • (1995) Mayo Clin. Proc. , vol.70 , pp. 725-733
    • Gitter, M.J.1    Jaeger, T.M.2    Petterson, T.M.3    Gersh, B.J.4    Silverstein, M.D.5
  • 105
    • 0035944374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral anticoagulation and haemorrhagic complications in an elderly population with atrial fibrillation
    • Copland M., Walker I., Tait R.C. Oral anticoagulation and haemorrhagic complications in an elderly population with atrial fibrillation. Arch. Intern. Med. (2001) 161 2125 2128.
    • (2001) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.161 , pp. 2125-2128
    • Copland, M.1    Walker, I.2    Tait, R.C.3
  • 106
    • 15844427401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding complications of oral anticoagulant treatment: An inception-cohort, prospective collaborative study (ISCOAT). Italian Study on Complications of Oral Anticoagulant Therapy
    • Palareti G., Leali N., Coccheri S. et al. Bleeding complications of oral anticoagulant treatment: an inception-cohort, prospective collaborative study (ISCOAT). Italian Study on Complications of Oral Anticoagulant Therapy. Lancet (1996) 348 423 428.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 423-428
    • Palareti, G.1    Leali, N.2    Coccheri, S.3
  • 107
    • 0038010705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Lessons from the Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation trials
    • Hart R.G., Halperin J.L., Pearce L.A. et al. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Lessons from the Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation trials. Ann. Intern. Med. (2003) 138 831 838.
    • (2003) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.138 , pp. 831-838
    • Hart, R.G.1    Halperin, J.L.2    Pearce, L.A.3
  • 108
    • 5344228251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin and aspirin use and the predictors of major bleeding complications in atrial fibrillation (the Framingham Heart Study)
    • Sam C., Massaro J.M., D'Agostino R.B. Sr. et al. Warfarin and aspirin use and the predictors of major bleeding complications in atrial fibrillation (the Framingham Heart Study). Am. J. Cardiol. (2004) 94 947 951.
    • (2004) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.94 , pp. 947-951
    • Sam, C.1    Massaro, J.M.2    D'Agostino, Sr.R.B.3
  • 109
    • 34249715284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major haemorrhage and tolerability of warfarin in the first year of therapy among elderly patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Hylek E.M., Evans-Molina C., Shea C., Henault L.E., Regan S. Major haemorrhage and tolerability of warfarin in the first year of therapy among elderly patients with atrial fibrillation. Circulation (2007) 115 2689 2696.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2689-2696
    • Hylek, E.M.1    Evans-Molina, C.2    Shea, C.3    Henault, L.E.4    Regan, S.5
  • 110
    • 0037065502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction and stroke in high-risk patients
    • Antithrombotic Trialists' Collaboration.
    • Antithrombotic Trialists' Collaboration. Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction and stroke in high-risk patients. BMJ (2002) 324 71 86.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 71-86
  • 111
    • 0037080065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events: A summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • Hayden M., Pignone M., Phillips C., Murlow C. Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events: a summary of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann. Intern. Med. (2002) 136 161 172. (Pubitemid 34073943)
    • (2002) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.136 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-172
    • Hayden, M.1    Pignone, M.2    Phillips, C.3    Mulrow, C.4
  • 112
    • 65849268320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin in the primary and secondary prevention of vascular disease: Collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised trials
    • Antithrombotic Trialists' (ATT) Collaboration
    • Antithrombotic Trialists' (ATT) Collaboration, Baigent C., Blackwell L. et al. Aspirin in the primary and secondary prevention of vascular disease: collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised trials. Lancet (2009) 373 1849 1860.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1849-1860
    • Baigent, C.1    Blackwell, L.2
  • 113
    • 33144465561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin versus aspirin in patients with reduced cardiac ejection fraction (WARCEF): Rationale, objectives, and design
    • Pullicino P., Thompson J.L., Barton B. et al. Warfarin versus aspirin in patients with reduced cardiac ejection fraction (WARCEF): rationale, objectives, and design. J. Card. Fail. (2006) 12 39 46.
    • (2006) J. Card. Fail. , vol.12 , pp. 39-46
    • Pullicino, P.1    Thompson, J.L.2    Barton, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.