A silica toothpaste containing blue covarine: A new technological breakthrough in whitening

International Dental Journal

Volumn 59, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 284-288

  Joiner, Andrew ^a  

^a UNILEVER RESEARCH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Dentifrice; Perception; Tooth colour; Tooth stain; Tooth wear; Tooth whitening

Indexed keywords

BLUE COVARINE; ISOINDOLE DERIVATIVE; METALLOPORPHYRIN; SILICON DIOXIDE; TOOTHPASTE;

ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; DENTAL CARE; DENTIN; DRUG EFFECT; ENAMEL; HUMAN; MATERIALS TESTING; METHODOLOGY; TOOTH DISCOLORATION;

DENTAL ENAMEL; DENTIN; HUMANS; ISOINDOLES; MATERIALS TESTING; METALLOPORPHYRINS; SILICON DIOXIDE; TOOTH BLEACHING; TOOTH DISCOLORATION; TOOTHPASTE;

EID: 70449432846     PISSN: 00206539     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1922/I DJ-226 Uoiner05     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Alkhatib MN, Holt R, Bedi R. Age and perception of dental appearance and tooth colour. Gerodont 2005 322: 32-36.
2. Xiao J, Zhou XD, Zhu WC et al. The prevalence of tooth discolouration and the self-satisfaction with tooth colour in a Chinese urban population. J Oral "Rehab 2007 34: 351-360.
3. Joiner A. The bleaching of teeth: A review of the literature. J Dent 2006 24: 412-419.
4. Sarrett DC. Tooth whitening today. J Amer Dent Assoc 2002 133: 1535-1538.
5. Berman LH. Intrinsic staining and hypoplastic enamel: etiology and treatment alternatives. Gen Dent 1982 484-488.
6. Joiner A. Review of the extrinsic stain removal and enamel/dentine abrasion by a calcium carbonate and perlite containing whitening toothpaste. Int Dent. J 2006 56: 175-180.
7. Joiner A, Pickles MJ, Matheson JR et al. Whitening toothpastes: effects on tooth stain and enamel. Int Dent J 2002 52: 412-430.
8. Wulknitz P. Cleaning power and abrasivity of European toothpastes. Adv Dent Res 1997 11: 576-579.
9. Joiner A. The cleaning of teeth. In Johansson I, Somasundaran P (eds). Handbook for Cleaning/Decontamination of Surfaces. Vol. 1, pp371-405. Basel: Karger, 2007.
10. Bridgeman I. The nature of light and its interaction with matter. In: McDonald R, editor. Colour physics for industry. Huddersfield: H Charlesworth & Co Ltd; 1987, p. 1-34.
11. Hill AR. How we see colour. In: McDonald R, editor. Colour physics for industry. Huddersfield: H Charlesworth & Co Ltd; 1987, p. 211-281.
12. McLaren K. Colour space, colour scales and colour difference. In: McDonald R, editor. Colour physics for industry. Huddersfield: H Charlesworth & Co Ltd; 1987, p. 97-115.
13. Joiner A, Hopkinson I, Deng Y et al. A review of tooth colour and whiteness. J Dent 2008 36: S2-S7.
14. Gerlach RW, Gibb RD, Sagel PA. A randomized clinical trial comparing a novel 5.3% hydrogen peroxide bleaching strip to 10%, 15% and 20% carbamide peroxide tray-based bleaching systems. Compend Contin Ed Dent 2000 21: S22-S28.
15. Gerlach RW, Barker ML, Sagel PA. Objective and subjective whitening response of two self-directed bleaching systems. Amer J Dent 2002 15: 7A-12A.
16. Goodson JM, Tavares M, Sweeney M et al. Tooth whitening: tooth color changes following treatment by peroxide and light. J Clin Dent 2005 16: 78-82.
17. Kleber CJ, Putt MS, Nelson BJ. In vitro tooth whitening by a sodium bicarbonate/peroxide dentifrice. J Clin Dent 1998 9: 16-21.
18. Joiner A, Philpotts CJ, Alonso C et al. A novel optical approach to achieving tooth whitening. J Dent 2008 36: S8-S14.
19. Luo W, Westland S, Brunton P et al. Comparison of the ability of different colour indices to assess changes in tooth whiteness. J Dent 2007 35: 109-116.
20. Leach SA, Edgar WM (eds). Demoralisation and Remineralisation of the Teeth. Oxford, IRL Press, 1983.
21. Joiner A, Philpotts CJ, Ashcroft AT et al. In vitro cleaning, abrasion and fluoride efficacy of a new silica based whitening toothpaste containing blue covarine. J Dent 2008 36: S32-37.
22. Joiner A, Philpotts CJ. A novel optical approach to achieving tooth whitening. J Dent Res 2008 87 (Spec Iss B) : 2561.
23. Joiner A, Philpotts CJ. Longevity effect of a new silica whitening toothpaste. J Dent Res 2008 87 (Spec Iss Q: 802 (PEF), (www.dentalresearch.org
24. Ashcroft AT, Cox TF, Joiner A et al. Evaluation of a new silica whitening toothpaste containing blue covarine on the colour of anterior restoration materials in vitro. J Dent 2008 36: S26-S31.
25. Collins LZ, Naeeni M, Platten SM. Instant tooth whitening from a slica toothpaste containing blue covarine. J Dent 2008 36: S21-S25.
26. Smith RN, Collins LZ, Naeeni M et al. The in vitro and in vivo validation of a mobile non-contact camera-based digital imaging system for tooth colour measurement. J Dent 2008 36: S15-S20.
27. Matheson JR, Cox TF, Baylor N et al. Effect of toothpaste with natural calcium carbonate/perlite on extrinsic tooth stain. Int Dent J 2004 54: 321-325.