International standards for research integrity: An idea whose time has come?

Accountability in Research

Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 218-228

  Resnik, David B ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES   (United States)

Author keywords

Conflict of interest; Ethics; Integrity; International research; Misconduct

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONFLICT OF INTEREST; ETHICS; HUMAN; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; MEDICAL ETHICS; MEDICAL RESEARCH; PROFESSIONAL MISCONDUCT; STANDARD;

BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH; CODES OF ETHICS; CONFLICT OF INTEREST; HUMANS; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; PROFESSIONAL MISCONDUCT;

EID: 70449121876     PISSN: 08989621     EISSN: 15455815     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08989620903065350     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. American Anthropological Association. (1998). Code of Ethics. Available at: http://www.aaanet.org/committees/ethics/ethcode.htm. Accessed March 19, 2009.
2. American Chemical Society. (2007). The Chemical Professional's Code of Conduct. Available at: http://portal.acs.org/portal/acs/corg/content?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=PP_ARTICLEMAIN&node_id=1095&content_id=CTP_004007&use_sec=true&sec_url_var=region1&__uuid=8aa7513e-adc1-4275-b03e-466ba2a8c1f9. Accessed March 19, 2009.
3. American Physical Society. (2002). Guidelines for Professional Conduct. Available at: http://www.aps.org/policy/statements/02_2.cfm. Accessed March 19, 2009.
4. American Society of Microbiology. (2005). Code of Ethics. Available at: http://www.asm.org/ASM/files/ccLibraryFiles/FILENAME/000000001596/ASMCodeofEthics05.pdf. Accessed March 19, 2009.
5. Australian Research Council. (2007). Australian Code for the Responsible Conduct of Research. Available at: http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/publications/synopses/_files/r39.pdf. Accessed March 18, 2009.
6. Brody, B. (1998). The Ethics of Biomedical Research: An International Perspective. New York: Oxford University Press.
7. Carson, R. (1962). Silent Spring. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
8. Chong, W. (2006). China sets up rules to combat misconduct. SciDev Net (November 10, 2006). Available at: http://www.scidev.net/en/news/china-sets-up-rules-to-combat-scientific-misconduc.html. Accessed November 8, 2008.
9. CIOMS. (2002). International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects. Available at http://www.cioms.ch/frame_guidelines_nov_2002.htm. Accessed March 15, 2009.
10. COPE. (2009). About COPE. Available at: http://publicationethics.org/about. Accessed March 15, 2009.
11. Ehringhaus, S., Weissman, J., Sears, J., Goold, S., Feibelmann, S., and Campbell, E. (2008). Responses of medical schools to institutional conflicts of interest. JAMA 299: 665-671.
12. Finland, National Advisory Board on Research Ethics 2002. Good Scientific Practice and Procedures for Handling Fraud and Misconduct in Science. Available at: http://www.tenk.fi/ENG/HTK/htkeng.pdf. Accessed March 17, 2009.
13. IAB. (2009). International Association of Bioethics: Home. Available at: http://bioethics-international.org/iab-2.0/index.php?show=index. Accessed April 21, 2009.
14. ICH. (2009). International Conference on Harmonization: Welcome. Available at: http://www.ich.org/cache/compo/276-254-1.html. Accessed April 21, 2009.
15. ICMJE. (2008). Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals. Available at: http://www.icmje.org/. Accessed March 15, 2009.
16. Lear, L. (2009). Rachel Carson: Witness for Nature. New York: Mariner Books.
17. Mayer, T., and Steneck, N. (2007). Final Report to ESF and ORI. First World Conference on Research Integrity: Fostering Responsible Research. Available at: http://www.icsu.org/5_abouticsu/PDF/WC_final_report.pdf. Accessed March 14, 2009.
18. McCrary, S., Anderson, C., Jakovljevic, J., Khan, T., McCullough, L., Wray, N., and Brody B. (2000). A national survey of policies on disclosure of conflicts of interest in biomedical research. N Engl J Med 343: 1621-1626.
19. National Bioethics Advisory Commission. (2001). Ethical and Policy Issues in International Research: Clinical Trials in Developing Countries. Available at: http://bioethics.georgetown.edu/nbac/clinical/Vol1.pdf. Accessed March 26, 2009.
20. NIH. (2008). Summary of NIH-Specific Amendments to Conflict of Interest Ethics Regulations. Available at: http://www.nih.gov/about/ethics/summary_amendments_08252005.htm. Accessed March 19, 2009.
21. Norwegian National Committee for Research Ethics in Science and Technology. (2006). Ethics and Integrity in Research. Available at: http://www.etikkom.no/English/about/act. Accessed March 17, 2009.
22. Nuremberg Code. (1949). Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10, Vol. 2, pp. 181-182. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Available at: http://ohsr.od.nih.gov/guidelines/nuremberg.html. Accessed March 14, 2009.
23. ORI. (2006). Responsible Conduct of Research. Available at: http://ori.dhhs.gov/education/. Accessed March 19, 2009.
24. Office of Science and Technology Policy. (2000). Federal Research Misconduct Policy. Federal Register, 65, 235: 76260-76264.
25. Resnik, D. (1998). The Ethics of Research. New York: Routledge.
26. Resnik, D. (2003). From Baltimore to Bell Labs: Reflections on two decades of debate about scientific misconduct. Accountability in Research, 10: 123-135.
27. Resnik, D. (2004). Liability for institutional review boards: From regulation to litigation. The Journal of Legal Medicine, 25: 131-184.
28. Resnik, D., Shamoo, A., and Krimsky, S. (2006). Fraudulent human embryonic stem cell research in South Korea: Lesson learned. Accountability in Research, 13: 101-109.
29. Saunders, R., and Savulescu, J. (2008). Research ethics and lessons from Hwanggate: What can we learn from the Korean cloning fraud? Journal of Medical Ethics, 34: 214-221.
30. Shamoo, A., and Resnik, D. (2009). Responsible Conduct of Research. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
31. Shrader-Frechette, K. (1994). Ethics of Scientific Research. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
32. Steneck, N. (2007). ORI Introduction to the Responsible Conduct of Research. Washington, DC: ORI.
33. Whitbeck, C. (1998). Ethics in Engineering Practice and Research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
34. WMA. (2008). Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. Available at: http://www.wma.net/e/policy/b3.htm. Accessed March 14, 2009.
35. WMA. (2009). About the WMA. Available at: http://www.wma.net/e/about/index.htm. Accessed March 17, 2009.