Petrogenetic modeling of three mafic-ultramafic layered intrusions in the Emeishan large igneous province, SW China, based on isotopic and bulk chemical constraints

Lithos

Volumn 113, Issue 3-4, 2009, Pages 369-392

  Zhang, Zhaochong ^a   Mao, Jingwen ^a   Saunders, Andrew D ^b   Ai, Yu ^a   Li, Ying ^a   Zhao, Li ^a  

^a CHINA UNIVERSITY OF GEOSCIENCES   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Crustal contamination; Cu Ni ores; Emeishan large igneous province; Mafic ultramafic intrusion; Source; V Ti Fe ores

Indexed keywords

CLINOPYROXENE; CRUSTAL CONTAMINATION; FAULT ZONE; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; LARGE IGNEOUS PROVINCE; LAYERED INTRUSION; MAFIC ROCK; MANTLE SOURCE; PERIDOTITE; PERMIAN; PETROGENESIS; ULTRAMAFIC ROCK;

ASIA; CHINA; EURASIA; FAR EAST;

EID: 70449117846     PISSN: 00244937     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2009.04.023     Document Type: Article

References (88)

1. Ali J.R., Thompson G.M., Zhou M., and Song Y. Emeishan large igneous province. SW China. Lithos 79 (2005) 475-489
2. Arndt N.T., Czamanske G., Walker R.J., Chauvel C., and Fedorenko V. Geochemistry and origin of the intrusive hosts of the Noril'sk-Talnakh Cu-Ni-PGE sulfide deposits. Economic Geology 98 (2003) 495-515
3. Beswick A.E. Some geochemical aspects of alteration and genetic relations in komatiitic suites. In: Arndt N.T., and Nisbet E.G. (Eds). Komatiities (1982), George Allen and Unwin, London 283-308
4. Bhat I., Zainuddin S.M., and Rais A. The Panjal Trap chemistry and the birth of Tethys. Geology Magazine 118 (1981) 355-365
5. 39Ar geochronological constraints on the age and evolution of the Permo-Triassic Emeishan volcanic province, southwest China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 20 (2002) 157-175
6. Brugmann G.E., Naldrett A.J., Asif M., Lightfoot P.C., Gorbachev N.S., and Fedorenko V.A. Siderophile and chalcophile metals as tracers of the evolution of the Siberian trap in the Noril'sk region, Russia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57 (1993) 2001-2018
7. Campbell I.H., Naldrett A.J., and Barnes S.J. A model for the origin of the platinum rich sulfide horizons in the Bushveld and Stillwater Complexes. Journal of Petrology 24 (1983) 133-165
8. Carlson R.W. Physical and chemical evidence on the cause and source characteristics of flood basalt volcanism. Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences 38 (1991) 525-544
9. Chai G., and Naldrett A.J. The Jinchuan ultramafic intrusion: cumulate of a high-Mg basaltic magma. Journal of Petrology 33 (1992) 277-303
10. Chung S.L., and Jahn B.M. Plume-lithosphere interaction in generation of the Emeishan flood basalts at the Permian-Triassic boundary. Geology 23 (1995) 889-892
11. Cong B.L. Formation and Evolution of the Pan-Xi (1988), Paleorift Science Press, Beijing 424 pp. (in Chinese).
12. Dulski P. Interferences of oxide, hydroxide and chloride species in the determination of rare earth elements in geological samples by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Freseniuss Journal of Analytical Chemistry 350 (1994) 194-203
13. Eiler J.M. Oxygen isotope variations of basaltic lavas and upper mantle rocks. Reviews in Mineralogy 43 (2001) 319-364
14. Ellam R.M., and Cox K.G. A Proterozoic lithospheric source for Karoo magmatism: evidence from the Nuanetsi picrites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 92 (1989) 207-218
15. Enkin R.J., Courtillot V., Leloup Ph., Yang Z., Xing L., Zhang J., and Zhuang Z. The paleomagnetic record of Uppermost Permian, Lower Triassic rocks from the South China Block. Geophyical Research Letters 19 (1992) 2147-2150
16. Ganino C., Arndt N.T., Zhou M.F., Gaillard F., and Chauvel C. Interaction of magma with sedimentary wall rock and magnetite ore genesis in the Panzhihua mafic intrusion, SW China. Mineralium Deposita 43 (2008) 677-694
17. Gibson S.A., Thompson R.N., Dickin A.P., and Leonardos O.H. Erratum to "High-Ti and low-Ti mafic potassic magmas: key to plume-lithosphere interactions and continental flood-basalt genesis". Earth and Planeteary Science Letters 141 (1996) 325-341
18. Gulson B.L., Korsch M.J., Vaasjoki M., Mizon K.J., Porritt P.M., Carr G.R., Kamper C., Dean J.A., and Calvez J.Y. Lead isotope ratio measurements using the Isomass 54E in fully automated mode. International Journal of Mass Spectra Ion Proceedings 59 (1984) 125-142
19. Guo F., Fan W.M., Wang Y.J., and Li C.W. When did the Emeishan plume activity start? Geochronological evidence from ultramafic-mafic dikes in Southwestern China. International Geology Review 46 (2004) 226-234
20. Hanski E.J. Petrology of the Pechenga ferropicrites and cogenetic, Ni-bearing gabbro-wehrlite intrusions, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Geologic Survey Finland Bulletin 367 (1992) 192 pp.
21. Hanski E., Walker R.J., Huhma H., Polyakov G.V., Balykin P.A., Hoa T.T., and Phuong N.T. Origin of Permian-Triassic komatiites, northwestern Vietnam. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 147 (2004) 453-469
22. Harmer R.H., Eglington B.M., Farrow D., Butcher A.R., Auret J.M., Stander Y.Y., and Grosser E. Manual of laboratory procedures for isotope analysis (1986), National Physical Research Laboratory, CSIR, Pretoria
23. Harris C., Smith H.S., and le Roex A.P. Oxygen isotope composition of phenocrysts from Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island lavas: variation with fractional crystallization and evidence for assimilation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 138 (2000) 164-175
24. Hart S.R., and Staudigel H. Isotopic characteristization and identification of recycled components. In: Hart, and Gulen (Eds). Crust/Mantle Recycling at Convergence Zones (1989), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 15-28
25. Hawkesworth C.J., Mantovani M.S.M., Taylor P.N., and Palacz Z. Evidence from the Paraná of South Brazil for a continental contribution to DUPAL basalts. Nature 322 (1986) 356-359
26. Hawkesworth C.J., Gallagher K., Kirstein L., Mantovani M.S.M., Peate D.W., and Turner S.P. Tectonic controls on magmatism associated with continental break-up: an example from the Paraná-Etendeka Province. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 179 (2000) 335-349
27. He B., Xu Y., Xiao L., Chung S., and Wang Y. Sedimentary evidence for a rapid, kilometer-scale crustal doming prior to the eruption of the Emeishan flood basalts. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 213 (2003) 391-405
28. He B., Xu Y.G., Huang X.L., Luo Z.Y., Shi Y.R., Yang Q.J., and Yu S.Y. Age and duration of the Emeishan flood volcanism, SW China: geochemistry and SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating of silicic ignimbrites, post-volcanic. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 255 (2007) 306-323
29. Hergt J., Peate D., and Hawkesworth C.J. The petrogenesis of Mesozoic Gondwana low-Ti flood basalts. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 105 (1991) 134-148
30. Holness M.B. Spatial constraints on magma chamber replenishment events from textural observations of cumulates: the Rum Layered Intrusion, Scotland. Journal of Petrology 45 (2005) 1585-1601
31. Irvine T.N. Crystallisation sequence of the Muskox Intrusion and other layered intrusions: II Origin of the chromotite layers and similar deposits of other magmatic ores. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 39 (1975) 991-1020
32. Irvine T.N. Magmatic infiltration metasomatism and double-diffusive fractional crystallisation, and adcumulus growth in the Muskox intrusion and other layered intrusions. In: Hargraves R.B. (Ed). Physics of Magmatic Processes (1980), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ 325-383
33. Irvine T.N., Keith D.W., and Todd S.G. The J-M platinum-palladium reef of the Stillwater complex, Montana. Origin by double-diffusive convective magma mixing and implications for the Bushveld complex. Economic Geology 78 (1983) 1287-1334
34. Ito E.W., White W.M., and Gopel C. The O, Sr, Nd and Pb isotope chemistry of MORB. Chemical Geology 62 (1987) 157-176
35. Jang Y.D., and Naslund H.R. Major and trace element variation in ilmenite in the Skaergaard Intrusion: petrologic implications. Chemical Geology 193 (2002) 109-125
36. Jourdan F., Bertrand H., Schärer U., Blichert-Toft J., Féraud G., and Kampunzu A.B. The Karoo large igneous province: Lithosphere versus mantle plume contribution (2007). http://www.mantleplumes.org/Karoo2.html http://www.mantleplumes.org/Karoo2.html.
37. Keays R.R. The role of komatiitic and picritic magmatism and S-saturation in the formation of the ore deposits. Lithos 34 (1995) 1-18
38. Klemme S., Günthe D., Hametner K., Prowatke S., and Zack T. The partitioning of trace elements between ilmenite, ulvospinel, armalcolite and silicate melts with implications for the early differentiation of the moon. Chemical Geology 234 (2006) 251-263
39. Kontak D.J., De Wolfe De., Young M.Y., and Dostal J. Late-stage crystallization history of the Jurassic North Mountain Basalt, Nova Scotia, Canada. I. Textural and chemical evidence for pervasive development of silicate-liquid immiscibility. Canadian Mineralogist 40 (2002) 1287-1311
40. Krause J., Brügmann G.E., and Pushkarev E.V. Accessory and rock forming minerals monitoring the evolution of zoned mafic-ultramafic complexes in the Central Ural Mountains. Lithos 95 (2007) 19-42
41. Kyser T.K., Carmeron W.E., and Nisbet E.G. Boninite petrogenesis and alteration history; constraints from stable isotope compositions of boninites from Caoe Vogel, New Caledonia and Cyprus. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 93 (1986) 222-226
42. Lassiter J.C., and Depaolo D.J. Plume/lithosphere interaction in the generation of continental and oceanic flood basalts: chemical and isotope constraints. In: Mahoney J. (Ed). Large igneous provinces: continental, oceanic, and planetary flood volcanism. Geophysical Monography vol. 100 (1997), American Geophysical Union 335-355
43. Lightfoot P.C., and Hawkesworth C.J. Flood basalts and magmatic Ni, Cu, and PGE sulfide mineralization: comparative geochemistry of the Noril'sk (Siberian Traps) and West Greenland sequences. In: Mahoney J.J., and Coffin M.F. (Eds). Large igneous provinces: continental, oceanic and planetary flood volcanism, Washington. American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph vol. 100 (1997) 357-380
44. Lightfoot P.C., and Keays R.R. Siderophile and chalcophile metal variations in flood basalts from the Siberian Trap, Noril'sk Region: implications for the origin of the Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide ores. Economic Geology 100 (2005) 439-462
45. Lightfoot P.C., Naldrett A.J., Gorbachev N.S., and Fedorenko V.A. Geochemistry of the Siberian trap of the Noril'sk area, USSR, with implications for the relative contributions of crust and mantle to flood basalt magmatism. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 104 (1990) 631-644
46. Liu W.Z. The Formation Age and Tectonic Setting of the Kangding Complex in the Western Margin of the Yangtze Block. Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technolog (Natural Science) 4 (2006) 1-5 (in Chinese with English abstract).
47. Lo C., Chung S., Lee T., and Wu G. Age of the Emeishan flood magmatism and relations to Permian-Triassic boundary events. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 198 (2002) 449-458
48. Mahoney J.J. Deccan Traps. In: Macdougall J.D. (Ed). Continental Flood Basalts (1988), Kluwer, Dordrecht 151-194
49. Mattey D., Lowry D., and Macpherson C. Oxygen isotope composition of mantle peridotite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 128 (1994) 231-241
50. Naldrett A.J. Magmatic sulfide deposit: geology, geochemistry and exploration (2004), Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York 137-277
51. Naldrett A.J., Lightfoot P.C., Fedorenko V.A., Doherty W., and Gorbachev N.S. Geology and geochemistry of intrusions and flood basalts of the Noril'sk region, USSR, with implications for the origin of the Ni-Cu ores. Economic Geology 87 (1992) 975-1004
52. Nielsen R.L., and Beard J.S. Magnetite-melt HFSE partitioning. Chemical Geology 164 (2000) 21-34
53. Norrish K., and Chappell B.W. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. In: Zussman J. (Ed). Physical Methods in Determinative Mineralogy. 2nd edition (1977), Academic Press, New York 201-272
54. Pang K.N., Zhou M.F., Lindsley D., Zhao D., and Malpas J. Origin of Fe-Ti oxide ores in mafic intrusions: evidence from the Panzhihua Intrusion, SW China. Journal of Petrology 49 (2008) 295-313
55. Plank T., and Langmuir C.H. The chemical composition of subducting sediment and its consequences for the crust and mantle. Chemical Geology 145 (1998) 325-394
56. Prowatke S., and Klemme S. Trace element partitioning between apatite and silicate melts. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70 (2006) 4513-4527
57. Rad'ko V.A. Model of dynamic differentiation of intrusive traps in the northwestern Siberian platform. Soviet Geology and Geophysica 32 11 (1991) 15-20
58. Roeder P.L., and Emslie R.F. Olivine-liquid equilibrium. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 29 (1970) 275-289
59. Rudnick R.L., and Fountain D.M. Nature and composition of the continental crust: a lower crustal perspective. Reviews in Geophysics 33 (1995) 267-309
60. Sharma M. Siberian Traps. In: Mahoney J.J., and Coffin M.F. (Eds). Large Igneous Provinces: Continental, Oceanic, and Planetary Flood Volcanism: American Geophysical Union Monograph (1997) 273-295
61. Song X., Zhou M., Hou Z., Cao Z., Wang W., and Li Y. Geochemical constraints on the mantle source of the upper Permian Emeishan continental flood basalts, southern China. International Geological Review 43 (2001) 213-225
62. Stewart B.W., and DePaolo D.J. Isotopic studies of processes in mafic magma chambers: II. The Skaergaard Intrusion, East Greenland. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 104 (1990) 125-141
63. Sun S.S., and McDonough W.F. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Saunders A.D., and Norry M.J. (Eds). Magmatism in the Ocean Basins. Geological Society, London, Special Publications vol. 42 (1989) 313-345
64. Sun S.S., Nesbitt R.W., and McCulloch M.T. Geochemistry and petrogenesis of Archaean and early Proterozoic siliceous high-magnesian basalts. In: Crawford A.J. (Ed). Boninites (1989), Unwin Hyman, London 148-173
65. Tait S.R. Fluid dynamic and geochemical evolution of cyclic Unit 10, Rhum, Eastern Layered Series. Geological Magazine 122 (1985) 469-484
66. Thompson G., Ali J., and Song X. Emeishan basalts, SW China: reappraisal of the formation's type area stratigraphy and a discussion of the significance as a large igneous province. Journal of the Geological Society (London) 158 (2001) 593-599
67. Veksler I.V., Dorfman A.M., Danyushevsky L.V., Jakobsen J.K., and Dingwell D.B. Immiscible silicate liquid partition coefficients: implications for crystal-melt element partitioning and basalt petrogenesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 152 (2006) 685-702
68. Vennemann T.W., and Smith H.S. The rate and temperature of reaction of ClF3 with silicate minerals, and their relevance to oxygen isotope analysis. Chemical Geology 86 (1990) 83-88
69. Wager L.R. The major element variation of the Layered Series of the Skaergaard intrusion and a re-estimation of the average composition of the hidden Layered Series and of the successive residual magma. Journal of Petrology 1 (1960) 364-398
70. Wang C.Y., Zhou M.F., and Keays R.R. Geochemical constraints on the origin of the Permian Baimazhai mafic-ultramafic intrusion, SW China. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 152 (2006) 309-321
71. Xiao L., Xu Y.G., Mei H.J., Zheng Y.F., He B., and Pirajno F. Distinct mantle sources of low-Ti and high-Ti basalts from the western Emeishan large igneous province, SW China: implications for plume-lithosphere interaction. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 228 (2004) 525-546
72. Xu Y., Chung S., Jahn B., and Wu G. Petrologic and geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of Permian-Triassic Emeishan flood basalts in southern China. Lithos 58 (2001) 145-168
73. Xu Y., He B., Chung S.L., Menzies M.A., and Frey F.A. Geologic, geochemical, and geophysical consequences of plume involvement in the Emeishan flood-basalt province. Geology 32 (2004) 917-920
74. Yao J.D. The genesis of Ni-Cu-(Pt) sulfide deposits in Xichang region (1986), Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing (in Chinese).
75. Yin A., and Harrison T.M. Geologic evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen. Annual Reviewof Earth and Planetary Sciences 28 (2000) 211-280
76. Zhang Y.X., Lou Y., and Yang X. The Panxi Rift (1988), Geological Press, Beijing 422 pp. (in Chinese).
77. Zhang T.G., Chu X.L., Zhang Q.R., Feng L.J., and Huo W.G. The sulfur and carbon isotopic records in carbonates of the Dengying Formation in the Yangtze Platform, China. Acta Petrologica Sinica 20 (2004) 717-724 (in Chinese with English abstract).
78. Zhang Z.C., Mahoney J.J., Mao J.W., and Wang F.S. Geochemistry of picritic and associated basalt flows of the western Emeishan flood basalt province, China. Journal of Petrology 47 (2006) 1997-2019
79. Zhang M., O'Reilly S.Y., Wang K.L., Hronsky J., and Griffin W.L. Flood basalts and metallogeny: the lithospheric mantle connection. Earth-Science Reviews 86 (2008) 154-175
80. Zhang, Z.C., Hao, Y.L., Ai, Y., Li, Y., Zhao, L., 2009. Phase equilibria constraints on relations of ore-bearing intrusions with flood basalts in the Panxi Region, SW China. Acta Geologica Sinica 83, 295-309.
81. Zhong H., and Zhu W.G. Geochronology of layered mafic intrusions from the Pan-Xi area in the Emeishan large igneous province, SW China. Mineralium Deposita 41 (2006) 599-606
82. Zhong H., Yao Y., Prevec S.A., Wilson A.H., Viljoena M.J., Viljoena M.P., Liu B.G., and Luo Y.N. Trace-element and Sr-Nd isotope geochemistry of the PGE-bearing Xinjie layered intrusion in SW China. Chemical Geology 203 (2004) 237-252
83. Zhou M.F., Yan D.P., Kennedy A.K., Li Y.Q., and Ding J. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronological and geochemical evidence for Neoproterozoic arc-magmatism along the western margin of the Yangtze Block, South China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 196 (2002) 51-67
84. Zhou M.F., Malpas J., Song X.Y., Robinson P.T., Sun M., Kennedy A.K., Lesher C.M., and Keays R.R. A temporal link between the Emeishan large igneous province (SW China) and the end-Guadalupian mass extinction. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 196 (2002) 113-122
85. Zhou M.F., Robinson P.T., Lesher C.M., Keays R.R., Zhang C.J., and Malpas J. Geochemistry, petrogenesis and metallogenesis of the Panzhihua gabbroic layered intrusion and associated V-Ti-Fe oxide deposits, Sichuan Province, SW China. Journal of Petrology 46 (2005) 2253-2280
86. Zhou M.F., Zhao J.H., Qi L., Su W., and Hu R.Z. Zircon U-Pb geochronology and elemental and Sr-Nd isotopic geochemistry of Permian mafic rocks in the Funing area, SW China. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 151 (2006) 1-19
87. Zhou M.F., Arndt N.T., Malpas J., Wang C.Y., and Kennedy A.K. Two magma series and associated ore deposit types in the Permian Emeishan large igneous province, SW China. Lithos 103 (2008) 352-368
88. Zindler A., and Hart S.R. Chemical dynamics. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science letters 14 (1986) 493-571