-
1
-
-
84905572452
-
Process and properties of thermally modified wood manufactured in Europe
-
Schulz T., Militz H., Freeman M.H., Goodell B., and Nicholas D.D. (Eds), ACS, Washington, DC
-
Militz H. Process and properties of thermally modified wood manufactured in Europe. In: Schulz T., Militz H., Freeman M.H., Goodell B., and Nicholas D.D. (Eds). Development of commercial wood preservatives (2008), ACS, Washington, DC 372-388
-
(2008)
Development of commercial wood preservatives
, pp. 372-388
-
-
Militz, H.1
-
3
-
-
70449111935
-
Thermal modification of New Zealand radiata pine
-
Militz H., and Hill C.A.S. (Eds), University of Göttingen Press, Göttingen
-
Christmas J., Sargent R., and Tetri T. Thermal modification of New Zealand radiata pine. In: Militz H., and Hill C.A.S. (Eds). Wood modification: processes, properties and commercialisation (2005), University of Göttingen Press, Göttingen 83-86
-
(2005)
Wood modification: processes, properties and commercialisation
, pp. 83-86
-
-
Christmas, J.1
Sargent, R.2
Tetri, T.3
-
4
-
-
34547209625
-
Mechanical behaviour of Québec wood species heat-treated using ThermoWood process
-
Shi J.L., Kocaefe D., and Zhang J. Mechanical behaviour of Québec wood species heat-treated using ThermoWood process. Holz Roh Werkst 65 4 (2007) 255-259
-
(2007)
Holz Roh Werkst
, vol.65
, Issue.4
, pp. 255-259
-
-
Shi, J.L.1
Kocaefe, D.2
Zhang, J.3
-
5
-
-
14044260973
-
Hygroscopicity of heat-treated wood II. Reversible and irreversible reductions in the hygroscopicity of wood due to heating
-
Obataya E., and Tomita B. Hygroscopicity of heat-treated wood II. Reversible and irreversible reductions in the hygroscopicity of wood due to heating. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 48 4 (2002) 288-295
-
(2002)
Mokuzai Gakkaishi
, vol.48
, Issue.4
, pp. 288-295
-
-
Obataya, E.1
Tomita, B.2
-
7
-
-
70449127912
-
-
Krause A, Hof C, Militz H. Novel wood modification processes for window and cladding products. In: 35th Annual meeting, international research group on wood Protection; 2004. IRG/WP 04-40285.
-
Krause A, Hof C, Militz H. Novel wood modification processes for window and cladding products. In: 35th Annual meeting, international research group on wood Protection; 2004. IRG/WP 04-40285.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
28544452008
-
Heat treatment of wood by the PLATO process
-
editor, COST ACTION E22: Environmental optimisation of wood protection;
-
Militz H, Tjeerdsma B. Heat treatment of wood by the PLATO process. In: Rapp AO, editor. Review on heat treatments of wood. COST ACTION E22: Environmental optimisation of wood protection; 2001. p. 27-38.
-
(2001)
Review on heat treatments of wood
, pp. 27-38
-
-
Militz, H.1
Tjeerdsma, B.2
-
10
-
-
70449103533
-
-
Welzbacher CR, Rapp AO. Determination of the water sorption properties and preliminary results from field tests above ground of thermally modified material from industrial scale processes. In: 35th Annual meeting, international research group on wood Protection; 2004. IRG/WP 04-40279.
-
Welzbacher CR, Rapp AO. Determination of the water sorption properties and preliminary results from field tests above ground of thermally modified material from industrial scale processes. In: 35th Annual meeting, international research group on wood Protection; 2004. IRG/WP 04-40279.
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
70449103531
-
-
Van Eetvelde G, De Geyter P, Marchal P, Stevens M. Aquatic toxicity research of structural materials. In: 29th Annual meeting, international research group on wood Protection; 1998. IRG/WP 98-50114.
-
Van Eetvelde G, De Geyter P, Marchal P, Stevens M. Aquatic toxicity research of structural materials. In: 29th Annual meeting, international research group on wood Protection; 1998. IRG/WP 98-50114.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
33746029071
-
Mechanical and chemical behavior of spruce wood modified by heat
-
Yildiz S., Gezer E.D., and Yildiz U.C. Mechanical and chemical behavior of spruce wood modified by heat. Build Environ 41 12 (2006) 1762-1766
-
(2006)
Build Environ
, vol.41
, Issue.12
, pp. 1762-1766
-
-
Yildiz, S.1
Gezer, E.D.2
Yildiz, U.C.3
-
14
-
-
33748888768
-
The effects of thermal modification on crystalline structure of cellulose in soft and hardwood
-
Yildiz S., and Gümüskaya E. The effects of thermal modification on crystalline structure of cellulose in soft and hardwood. Build Environ 42 1 (2007) 62-67
-
(2007)
Build Environ
, vol.42
, Issue.1
, pp. 62-67
-
-
Yildiz, S.1
Gümüskaya, E.2
-
15
-
-
67650517343
-
Colour in thermally-modified wood of beech, Norway spruce and Scots pine. I. Colour evolution and colour changes
-
González-Peña M.M., and Hale M.D.C. Colour in thermally-modified wood of beech, Norway spruce and Scots pine. I. Colour evolution and colour changes. Holzforschung 63 4 (2009) 385-393
-
(2009)
Holzforschung
, vol.63
, Issue.4
, pp. 385-393
-
-
González-Peña, M.M.1
Hale, M.D.C.2
-
16
-
-
79751534537
-
Rapid assessment of physical properties and chemical composition of thermally-modified wood by mid-infrared spectroscopy
-
in press
-
González-Peña MM, Hale MDC. Rapid assessment of physical properties and chemical composition of thermally-modified wood by mid-infrared spectroscopy. Wood Sci Technol, in press.
-
Wood Sci Technol
-
-
González-Peña, M.M.1
Hale, M.D.C.2
-
17
-
-
67650318741
-
Colour in thermally-modified wood of beech, Norway spruce and Scots pine. II. Property predictions from colour changes
-
González-Peña M.M., and Hale M.D.C. Colour in thermally-modified wood of beech, Norway spruce and Scots pine. II. Property predictions from colour changes. Holzforschung 63 4 (2009) 394-401
-
(2009)
Holzforschung
, vol.63
, Issue.4
, pp. 394-401
-
-
González-Peña, M.M.1
Hale, M.D.C.2
-
18
-
-
0001522293
-
Modified procedure to determine acid-insoluble lignin in wood and pulp
-
Effland M.J. Modified procedure to determine acid-insoluble lignin in wood and pulp. Tappi 60 10 (1977) 143-144
-
(1977)
Tappi
, vol.60
, Issue.10
, pp. 143-144
-
-
Effland, M.J.1
-
19
-
-
0003503331
-
TAPPI Method um-250: acid-soluble lignin in wood and pulp
-
TAPPI Press, Atlanta
-
TAPPI Method um-250: acid-soluble lignin in wood and pulp. TAPPI useful methods (1991), TAPPI Press, Atlanta 47-48
-
(1991)
TAPPI useful methods
, pp. 47-48
-
-
-
20
-
-
70449116451
-
TAPPI Method T249 cm-85: carbohydrate composition of extractive-free wood and wood pulp by gas-liquid chromatography
-
TAPPI Press, Atlanta
-
TAPPI Method T249 cm-85: carbohydrate composition of extractive-free wood and wood pulp by gas-liquid chromatography. TAPPI test methods (1994), TAPPI Press, Atlanta
-
(1994)
TAPPI test methods
-
-
-
21
-
-
0001075376
-
Calculations of the polysaccharide composition of wood and pulp
-
Janson J. Calculations of the polysaccharide composition of wood and pulp. Pap Puu 52 5 (1970) 323-329
-
(1970)
Pap Puu
, vol.52
, Issue.5
, pp. 323-329
-
-
Janson, J.1
-
22
-
-
0004115102
-
-
Institute of High Molecular Compounds, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow
-
Nikitin N.I. The chemistry of cellulose and wood (1966), Institute of High Molecular Compounds, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow
-
(1966)
The chemistry of cellulose and wood
-
-
Nikitin, N.I.1
-
23
-
-
0342770703
-
Effect of heat on the properties and chemical composition of Douglas-fir and its major components
-
72-73
-
Mitchell R.L., Seborg R.M., and Millet M.A. Effect of heat on the properties and chemical composition of Douglas-fir and its major components. J For Prod Res Soc 4 (1953) 38-42 72-73
-
(1953)
J For Prod Res Soc
, vol.4
, pp. 38-42
-
-
Mitchell, R.L.1
Seborg, R.M.2
Millet, M.A.3
-
24
-
-
0000569593
-
Thermal-treatment of wood - analysis of the obtained product
-
Bourgois J., Bartholin M.C., and Guyonnet R. Thermal-treatment of wood - analysis of the obtained product. Wood Sci Technol 23 4 (1989) 303-310
-
(1989)
Wood Sci Technol
, vol.23
, Issue.4
, pp. 303-310
-
-
Bourgois, J.1
Bartholin, M.C.2
Guyonnet, R.3
-
25
-
-
0007697965
-
Characteristic of hydrothermal and thermal treatment of beech wood - hydrothermically pretreated beech wood lignin
-
Kacik F.I., Melcer I., and Melcerova A. Characteristic of hydrothermal and thermal treatment of beech wood - hydrothermically pretreated beech wood lignin. Holz Roh Werkst 50 2 (1992) 79-84
-
(1992)
Holz Roh Werkst
, vol.50
, Issue.2
, pp. 79-84
-
-
Kacik, F.I.1
Melcer, I.2
Melcerova, A.3
-
26
-
-
33646873521
-
Chemical analysis of heat treated softwoods
-
Boonstra M., and Tjeerdsma B. Chemical analysis of heat treated softwoods. Holz Roh Werkst 64 3 (2006) 204-211
-
(2006)
Holz Roh Werkst
, vol.64
, Issue.3
, pp. 204-211
-
-
Boonstra, M.1
Tjeerdsma, B.2
-
27
-
-
59449095733
-
Effect of severe thermal treatment on spruce and beech wood lignins
-
Rousset P., Lapierre C., Pollet B., Quirino W., and Perre P. Effect of severe thermal treatment on spruce and beech wood lignins. Ann for Sci 66 1 (2009) 110-117
-
(2009)
Ann for Sci
, vol.66
, Issue.1
, pp. 110-117
-
-
Rousset, P.1
Lapierre, C.2
Pollet, B.3
Quirino, W.4
Perre, P.5
-
28
-
-
0041962371
-
Overview of the chemical composition of wood
-
Lewin M., and Goldstein I.S. (Eds), Marcel Dekker Inc., New York
-
Goldstein I.S. Overview of the chemical composition of wood. In: Lewin M., and Goldstein I.S. (Eds). Wood structure and composition (1991), Marcel Dekker Inc., New York 1-6
-
(1991)
Wood structure and composition
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Goldstein, I.S.1
-
29
-
-
0002044079
-
Chemical degradation of wood: the relationship between strength retention and pentosan content
-
Kass A., Wangaard F.F., and Schroeder H.A. Chemical degradation of wood: the relationship between strength retention and pentosan content. Wood Fiber 2 1 (1970) 31-39
-
(1970)
Wood Fiber
, vol.2
, Issue.1
, pp. 31-39
-
-
Kass, A.1
Wangaard, F.F.2
Schroeder, H.A.3
-
30
-
-
70449090617
-
-
Kamdem DP, Pizzi A, Guyonnet R, Jermannaud A. Durability of heat-treated wood. In: 30th Annual meeting, international research group on wood Protection; 1999. IRG/WP 99-40145.
-
Kamdem DP, Pizzi A, Guyonnet R, Jermannaud A. Durability of heat-treated wood. In: 30th Annual meeting, international research group on wood Protection; 1999. IRG/WP 99-40145.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
0001889188
-
Thermal behavior of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and silver birch (Betula pendula) at 200-230 °C
-
Zaman A., Alén R., and Kotilainen R. Thermal behavior of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and silver birch (Betula pendula) at 200-230 °C. Wood Fiber Sci 32 2 (2000) 138-143
-
(2000)
Wood Fiber Sci
, vol.32
, Issue.2
, pp. 138-143
-
-
Zaman, A.1
Alén, R.2
Kotilainen, R.3
-
32
-
-
0035353779
-
Chemical changes in black alder (Alnus glutinosa) and European aspen (Populus tremula) during heating at 150-220 °C in a nitrogen atmosphere
-
Kotilainen R.A., Alén R.J., and Toivanen T.J. Chemical changes in black alder (Alnus glutinosa) and European aspen (Populus tremula) during heating at 150-220 °C in a nitrogen atmosphere. Cellulose Chem Technol 35 3-4 (2001) 275-284
-
(2001)
Cellulose Chem Technol
, vol.35
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 275-284
-
-
Kotilainen, R.A.1
Alén, R.J.2
Toivanen, T.J.3
-
33
-
-
0036541262
-
Thermochemical behaviour of Norway spruce (Picea abies) at 180 °C-225 °C
-
Alén R., Kotilainen R., and Zaman A. Thermochemical behaviour of Norway spruce (Picea abies) at 180 °C-225 °C. Wood Sci Technol 36 2 (2002) 163-171
-
(2002)
Wood Sci Technol
, vol.36
, Issue.2
, pp. 163-171
-
-
Alén, R.1
Kotilainen, R.2
Zaman, A.3
-
34
-
-
34248562019
-
Evidence of char formation during wood heat treatment by mild pyrolysis
-
Inari G.N., Mounguengui S., Dumarçay S., Pétrissans M., and Gérardin P. Evidence of char formation during wood heat treatment by mild pyrolysis. Polym Degrad Stab 92 6 (2007) 997-1002
-
(2007)
Polym Degrad Stab
, vol.92
, Issue.6
, pp. 997-1002
-
-
Inari, G.N.1
Mounguengui, S.2
Dumarçay, S.3
Pétrissans, M.4
Gérardin, P.5
-
36
-
-
34547582866
-
Chemical changes during the production of thermo-treated beech wood
-
Windeisen E., Strobel C., and Wegener G. Chemical changes during the production of thermo-treated beech wood. Wood Sci Technol 41 6 (2007) 523-536
-
(2007)
Wood Sci Technol
, vol.41
, Issue.6
, pp. 523-536
-
-
Windeisen, E.1
Strobel, C.2
Wegener, G.3
-
37
-
-
0013274402
-
The effects of a heat treatment on the behaviour of extractives in softwood studied by FTIR spectroscopic methods
-
Nuopponen M., Vuorinen T., Jämsä S., and Viitaniemi P. The effects of a heat treatment on the behaviour of extractives in softwood studied by FTIR spectroscopic methods. Wood Sci Technol 37 2 (2003) 109-115
-
(2003)
Wood Sci Technol
, vol.37
, Issue.2
, pp. 109-115
-
-
Nuopponen, M.1
Vuorinen, T.2
Jämsä, S.3
Viitaniemi, P.4
-
38
-
-
0000975322
-
Condensation of lignin during heating of wood
-
Funaoka M., Kako T., and Abe I. Condensation of lignin during heating of wood. Wood Sci Technol 24 3 (1990) 277-288
-
(1990)
Wood Sci Technol
, vol.24
, Issue.3
, pp. 277-288
-
-
Funaoka, M.1
Kako, T.2
Abe, I.3
-
39
-
-
0013206854
-
Infrared spectral characteristics and surface inactivation of wood at high temperatures
-
Chow S.Z. Infrared spectral characteristics and surface inactivation of wood at high temperatures. Wood Sci Technol 5 1 (1971) 27-39
-
(1971)
Wood Sci Technol
, vol.5
, Issue.1
, pp. 27-39
-
-
Chow, S.Z.1
-
40
-
-
3042714128
-
Chemical characterization of wood and its components
-
Hon D.N.-S., and Shiraishi N. (Eds), Marcel Dekker Inc., New York
-
Baeza J., and Freer J. Chemical characterization of wood and its components. In: Hon D.N.-S., and Shiraishi N. (Eds). Wood and cellulosic chemistry (2001), Marcel Dekker Inc., New York 275-384
-
(2001)
Wood and cellulosic chemistry
, pp. 275-384
-
-
Baeza, J.1
Freer, J.2
-
41
-
-
0000947375
-
Applications of infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy for wood samples
-
Kuo M., McClelland J.F., Luo S., Chien P.-L., Walker R.D., and Hse C.-Y. Applications of infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy for wood samples. Wood Fiber Sci 20 1 (1988) 132-145
-
(1988)
Wood Fiber Sci
, vol.20
, Issue.1
, pp. 132-145
-
-
Kuo, M.1
McClelland, J.F.2
Luo, S.3
Chien, P.-L.4
Walker, R.D.5
Hse, C.-Y.6
-
43
-
-
0842309177
-
Characterization of the crystalline structure of cellulose using static and dynamic FT-IR spectroscopy
-
Åkerholm M., Hinterstoisser B., and Salmén L. Characterization of the crystalline structure of cellulose using static and dynamic FT-IR spectroscopy. Carbohyd Res 339 3 (2004) 569-578
-
(2004)
Carbohyd Res
, vol.339
, Issue.3
, pp. 569-578
-
-
Åkerholm, M.1
Hinterstoisser, B.2
Salmén, L.3
-
44
-
-
0007708238
-
Effects of major wood components on the thermal decomposition of wood
-
Sawabe O., Sawabe T., Kitao K., and Sato A. Effects of major wood components on the thermal decomposition of wood. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 14 2 (1968) 104-109
-
(1968)
Mokuzai Gakkaishi
, vol.14
, Issue.2
, pp. 104-109
-
-
Sawabe, O.1
Sawabe, T.2
Kitao, K.3
Sato, A.4
-
45
-
-
0001411683
-
Characterization and analysis of torrefied wood
-
Bourgois J., and Guyonnet R. Characterization and analysis of torrefied wood. Wood Sci Technol 22 2 (1988) 143-155
-
(1988)
Wood Sci Technol
, vol.22
, Issue.2
, pp. 143-155
-
-
Bourgois, J.1
Guyonnet, R.2
-
46
-
-
7444240750
-
Physical properties of wood
-
Wangaard F.F. (Ed), The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania
-
Kellogg R.M. Physical properties of wood. In: Wangaard F.F. (Ed). Wood: its structure and properties vol. I (1979), The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania 187-224
-
(1979)
Wood: its structure and properties
, vol.I
, pp. 187-224
-
-
Kellogg, R.M.1
-
49
-
-
34250471281
-
Tree growth stresses. 5. Evidence of an origin in differentiation and lignifications
-
Boyd J.D. Tree growth stresses. 5. Evidence of an origin in differentiation and lignifications. Wood Sci Technol 6 4 (1972) 251-262
-
(1972)
Wood Sci Technol
, vol.6
, Issue.4
, pp. 251-262
-
-
Boyd, J.D.1
-
50
-
-
0013240483
-
An anatomical explanation for visco-elastic and mechanosorptive creep in wood
-
Baas P. (Ed), Martinus Nijhoff, La Hague
-
Boyd J.D. An anatomical explanation for visco-elastic and mechanosorptive creep in wood. In: Baas P. (Ed). New perspectives in wood anatomy (1982), Martinus Nijhoff, La Hague 81-153
-
(1982)
New perspectives in wood anatomy
, pp. 81-153
-
-
Boyd, J.D.1
-
51
-
-
0008108170
-
Modeling strength loss in wood by chemical composition. Part I. An individual component model for southern pine
-
Winandy J.E., and Lebow P.K. Modeling strength loss in wood by chemical composition. Part I. An individual component model for southern pine. Wood Fiber Sci 33 2 (2001) 239-254
-
(2001)
Wood Fiber Sci
, vol.33
, Issue.2
, pp. 239-254
-
-
Winandy, J.E.1
Lebow, P.K.2
-
53
-
-
0037541283
-
Pyrolysis of large wood particles: a study of shrinkage importance in simulations
-
Bellais M., Davidsson K.O., Liliedahl T., Sjöström K., and Pettersson J.B.C. Pyrolysis of large wood particles: a study of shrinkage importance in simulations. Fuel 82 12 (2003) 1541-1548
-
(2003)
Fuel
, vol.82
, Issue.12
, pp. 1541-1548
-
-
Bellais, M.1
Davidsson, K.O.2
Liliedahl, T.3
Sjöström, K.4
Pettersson, J.B.C.5
-
54
-
-
0000118810
-
Accelerated aging: residual weight and flexural properties of wood heated in air at 115 °C to 175 °C
-
Millet M.A., and Gerhards C.C. Accelerated aging: residual weight and flexural properties of wood heated in air at 115 °C to 175 °C. Wood Sci 4 4 (1972) 193-201
-
(1972)
Wood Sci
, vol.4
, Issue.4
, pp. 193-201
-
-
Millet, M.A.1
Gerhards, C.C.2
-
55
-
-
33847286090
-
Wood density and growth
-
Barnett J.R., and Jeronimidis G. (Eds), Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford
-
Saranpää P. Wood density and growth. In: Barnett J.R., and Jeronimidis G. (Eds). Wood quality and its biological basis (2003), Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford 87-117
-
(2003)
Wood quality and its biological basis
, pp. 87-117
-
-
Saranpää, P.1
|