메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 753-764

Land use affects flowering time: Seasonal and genetic differentiation in the grassland plant scabiosa columbaria

Author keywords

Calcareous grasslands; Flowering time; Genetic diversity; Land use; Phenology; Selection

Indexed keywords

CALCAREOUS GRASSLAND; DICOTYLEDON; ECOTYPE; GENE FLOW; GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION; GRAZING; INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION; LAND USE; MANAGEMENT PRACTICE; MOWING; PHENOLOGY; SEASONAL VARIATION; SPECIES DIVERSITY;

EID: 70350717583     PISSN: 02697653     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10682-008-9270-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0002314270 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and evolutionary consequences of small population size in plants
    • D. A. Falk and K. E. Holsinger (Eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Barrett SCH, Kohn JR (1991) Genetic and evolutionary consequences of small population size in plants. In: Falk DA, Holsinger KE (eds) Genetics, conservation of rare plants. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 3-30.
    • (1991) Genetics, Conservation of Rare Plants , pp. 3-30
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Kohn, J.R.2
  • 2
    • 0001224399 scopus 로고
    • Divergence and genetic structure in adjacent grass populations. I. Quantitative genetics
    • doi:10.2307/2409010
    • Billington HL, Mortimer AM, McNeilly T (1988) Divergence and genetic structure in adjacent grass populations. I. Quantitative genetics. Evolution 42:1267-1277. doi:10.2307/2409010.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 1267-1277
    • Billington, H.L.1    Mortimer, A.M.2    McNeilly, T.3
  • 3
    • 0343874616 scopus 로고
    • Odontites lanceolata (Gaudin) Reichenbach-ein formenreicher Endemit der Westalpen
    • Bolliger M (1989) Odontites lanceolata (Gaudin) Reichenbach-ein formenreicher Endemit der Westalpen. Bot Jahrb Syst Pflanzengesch Pflanzengeogr 111:1-28.
    • (1989) Bot Jahrb Syst Pflanzengesch Pflanzengeogr , vol.111 , pp. 1-28
    • Bolliger, M.1
  • 4
    • 7044264955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to track and assess genotyping errors in population genetic studies
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02346.x
    • Bonin A, Belleman E, Eidesen PB, Pompanon F, Brochmann C, Taberlet P (2004) How to track and assess genotyping errors in population genetic studies. Mol Ecol 13:3261-3273. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02346.x.
    • (2004) Mol Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 3261-3273
    • Bonin, A.1    Belleman, E.2    Eidesen, P.B.3    Pompanon, F.4    Brochmann, C.5    Taberlet, P.6
  • 5
    • 0037204986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes in flowering time in British plants
    • doi:10.1126/science.1071617
    • Fitter AH, Fitter RSR (2002) Rapid changes in flowering time in British plants. Science 296:1689-1691. doi:10.1126/science.1071617.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1689-1691
    • Fitter, A.H.1    Fitter, R.S.R.2
  • 6
    • 33846565975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution of flowering time by an annual plant in response to a climate fluctuation
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0608379104
    • Franks SJ, Sim S, Weis AE (2007) Rapid evolution of flowering time by an annual plant in response to a climate fluctuation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:1278-1282. doi:10.1073/pnas.0608379104.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 1278-1282
    • Franks, S.J.1    Sim, S.2    Weis, A.E.3
  • 8
    • 0002500870 scopus 로고
    • Morphologisch-ökologische Untersuchungen an Scabiosa columbaria L s.l. im mittleren und westlichen Alpengebiet. Veröff Geobot Inst Eidgenöss Tech Hochsch
    • Grossmann F (1975) Morphologisch-ökologische Untersuchungen an Scabiosa columbaria L s.l. im mittleren und westlichen Alpengebiet. Veröff Geobot Inst Eidgenöss Tech Hochsch. Stift Rubel Zur 52:1-125.
    • (1975) Stift Rubel Zur , vol.52 , pp. 1-125
    • Grossmann, F.1
  • 9
    • 0141454837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation and habitat preference of flowering-time variants within Gymnadenia conopsea
    • doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800334
    • Gustafsson S, Lönn M (2003) Genetic differentiation and habitat preference of flowering-time variants within Gymnadenia conopsea. Heredity 91:284-292. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800334.
    • (2003) Heredity , vol.91 , pp. 284-292
    • Gustafsson, S.1    Lönn, M.2
  • 10
    • 0036790657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal diversity and structure within a population of the pondweed Potamogeton pectinatus foraged by Bewick's swans
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01598.x
    • Hangelbroek HH, Ouborg NJ, Santamaría L, Schwenk K (2002) Clonal diversity and structure within a population of the pondweed Potamogeton pectinatus foraged by Bewick's swans. Mol Ecol 11:2137-2150. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01598.x.
    • (2002) Mol Ecol , vol.11 , pp. 2137-2150
    • Hangelbroek, H.H.1    Ouborg, N.J.2    Santamaría, L.3    Schwenk, K.4
  • 11
    • 0033922374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme variation in flowering time between populations of Silene nutans
    • doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.2000.00095.x
    • Hauser TP, Weidema IR (2000) Extreme variation in flowering time between populations of Silene nutans. Hereditas 132:95-101. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.2000.00095.x.
    • (2000) Hereditas , vol.132 , pp. 95-101
    • Hauser, T.P.1    Weidema, I.R.2
  • 13
    • 0001767523 scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of sexual reproduction of trees within the dry season in central America
    • doi:10.2307/2406621
    • Janzen DH (1967) Synchronization of sexual reproduction of trees within the dry season in central America. Evolution 21:620-637. doi:10.2307/2406621.
    • (1967) Evolution , vol.21 , pp. 620-637
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 14
    • 0032717387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flee or fight uncertainty: Plant strategies in relation to anticipated damage
    • doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.1999.00095.x
    • Järemo J, Ripa J, Nilsson P (1999) Flee or fight uncertainty: plant strategies in relation to anticipated damage. Ecol Lett 2:361-366. doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.1999.00095.x.
    • (1999) Ecol Lett , vol.2 , pp. 361-366
    • Järemo, J.1    Ripa, J.2    Nilsson, P.3
  • 16
    • 84981610820 scopus 로고
    • Early-flowering taxa of Euphrasia (Scrophulariaceae) on Gotland, Sweden
    • Karlsson T (1984) Early-flowering taxa of Euphrasia (Scrophulariaceae) on Gotland, Sweden. Nord J Bot 4:303-326.
    • (1984) Nord J Bot , vol.4 , pp. 303-326
    • Karlsson, T.1
  • 17
    • 0034702760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement and divergence under assortive mating
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1191
    • Kirkpatrick M (2000) Reinforcement and divergence under assortive mating. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 267:1649-1655. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1191.
    • (2000) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.267 , pp. 1649-1655
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1
  • 18
    • 0031760076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilization and defoliation frequency affect genetic diversity of Festuca pratensis Huds. in permanent grasslands
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00486.x
    • Kölliker R, Stadelmann FJ, Reidy B, Nösberger J (1998) Fertilization and defoliation frequency affect genetic diversity of Festuca pratensis Huds. in permanent grasslands. Mol Ecol 7:1557-1567. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00486.x.
    • (1998) Mol Ecol , vol.7 , pp. 1557-1567
    • Kölliker, R.1    Stadelmann, F.J.2    Reidy, B.3    Nösberger, J.4
  • 19
    • 0342568861 scopus 로고
    • Studien über den Saisondimorphismus der Pflanzen
    • Krause J (1944) Studien über den Saisondimorphismus der Pflanzen. Beitr Biol Pflanzen 27:1-91.
    • (1944) Beitr Biol Pflanzen , vol.27 , pp. 1-91
    • Krause, J.1
  • 20
    • 0031451235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal differentiation-a conservative reproductive barrier in two grassland Gentianella (Gentianaceae) species
    • doi:10.1007/BF00986082
    • Lennartsson T (1997) Seasonal differentiation-a conservative reproductive barrier in two grassland Gentianella (Gentianaceae) species. Plant Syst Evol 208:45-69. doi:10.1007/BF00986082.
    • (1997) Plant Syst Evol , vol.208 , pp. 45-69
    • Lennartsson, T.1
  • 21
    • 0036084370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling unimodal flowering phenology with exponential sine equations
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.2002.00629.x
    • Malo JE (2002) Modelling unimodal flowering phenology with exponential sine equations. Funct Ecol 16:413-418. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.2002.00629.x.
    • (2002) Funct Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 413-418
    • Malo, J.E.1
  • 22
    • 0141525791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric parameters: An approach for the indication of environmental conditions on calcareous grassland
    • doi:10.1016/S0167-8809(03)00082-3
    • Mückschel C, Otte A (2003) Morphometric parameters: an approach for the indication of environmental conditions on calcareous grassland. Agric Ecosyst Environ 98:213-225. doi:10.1016/S0167-8809(03)00082-3.
    • (2003) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.98 , pp. 213-225
    • Mückschel, C.1    Otte, A.2
  • 23
    • 0031756081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between flowering phenology, plant size and reproductive success in Lotus corniculatus (Fabaceae)
    • doi:10.1023/A:1009798320049
    • Ollerton J, Lack A (1998) Relationships between flowering phenology, plant size and reproductive success in Lotus corniculatus (Fabaceae). Plant Ecol 139:35-47. doi:10.1023/A:1009798320049.
    • (1998) Plant Ecol , vol.139 , pp. 35-47
    • Ollerton, J.1    Lack, A.2
  • 24
    • 0027070077 scopus 로고
    • Flowering phenology: An example of relaxation of natural selection?
    • doi:10.1016/0169-5347(92)90175-B
    • Ollerton J, Lack AJ (1992) Flowering phenology: an example of relaxation of natural selection? Trends Ecol Evol 7:274-276. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(92)90175-B.
    • (1992) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.7 , pp. 274-276
    • Ollerton, J.1    Lack, A.J.2
  • 25
    • 0025997812 scopus 로고
    • The significance of genetic erosion in the process of extinction. II. Morphological variation and fitness components in populations of varying size of Salvia pratensis L. and Scabiosa columbaria L
    • doi:10.1007/BF00317601
    • Ouborg NJ, van Treuren R, van Damme JMM (1991) The significance of genetic erosion in the process of extinction. II. Morphological variation and fitness components in populations of varying size of Salvia pratensis L. and Scabiosa columbaria L. Oecologia 86:359-367. doi:10.1007/BF00317601.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.86 , pp. 359-367
    • Ouborg, N.J.1    van Treuren, R.2    van Damme, J.M.M.3
  • 26
    • 27544458829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the extent of among-family variation in inbreeding depression in the perennial herb Scabiosa columbaria (Dipsacaceae)
    • doi:10.3732/ajb.91.8.1183
    • Picó FX, Ouborg NJ, Groenendael J (2004) Evaluation of the extent of among-family variation in inbreeding depression in the perennial herb Scabiosa columbaria (Dipsacaceae). Am J Bot 91:1183-1189. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.8.1183.
    • (2004) Am J Bot , vol.91 , pp. 1183-1189
    • Picó, F.X.1    Ouborg, N.J.2    Groenendael, J.3
  • 27
    • 4043161519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and fitness in Scabiosa columbaria in the Swiss Jura in relation to population size
    • doi:10.1023/B:COGE.0000029999.10808.c2
    • Pluess AR, Stöcklin J (2004a) Genetic diversity and fitness in Scabiosa columbaria in the Swiss Jura in relation to population size. Conserv Genet 5:145-156. doi:10.1023/B:COGE.0000029999.10808.c2.
    • (2004) Conserv Genet , vol.5 , pp. 145-156
    • Pluess, A.R.1    Stöcklin, J.2
  • 28
    • 20444408666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetic diversity of the clonal plant Geum reptans (Rosaceae) in the Swiss Alps
    • doi:10.3732/ajb.91.12.2013
    • Pluess AR, Stöcklin J (2004b) Population genetic diversity of the clonal plant Geum reptans (Rosaceae) in the Swiss Alps. Am J Bot 91:2013-2021. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.12.2013.
    • (2004) Am J Bot , vol.91 , pp. 2013-2021
    • Pluess, A.R.1    Stöcklin, J.2
  • 29
    • 0027834141 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen Alb
    • Poschlod P, Jackel A-K (1993) Untersuchungen zur Dynamik von generativen Diasporenbanken von Samenpflanzen in Kalkmagerrasen Jahreszeitliche Dynamik des Diasporenregens und der Diasporenbank auf zwei Kalkmagerrasenstandorten der Schwäbischen Alb. Flora 188:49-71.
    • (1993) Flora , vol.188 , pp. 49-71
    • Poschlod, P.1    Jackel, A.-K.2
  • 30
    • 0036126246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The historical and socioeconomic perspective of calcareous grasslands-lessons from the distant and recent past
    • doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00201-4
    • Poschlod P, Wallis De Vries MF (2002) The historical and socioeconomic perspective of calcareous grasslands-lessons from the distant and recent past. Biol Conserv 104:361-376. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00201-4.
    • (2002) Biol Conserv , vol.104 , pp. 361-376
    • Poschlod, P.1    Wallis de Vries, M.F.2
  • 31
    • 1842664361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's time to flower: The genetic control of flowering time
    • doi:10.1002/bies.20021
    • Putterill J, Laurie R, Macknight R (2004) It's time to flower: the genetic control of flowering time. Bioessays 26:363-373. doi:10.1002/bies.20021.
    • (2004) Bioessays , vol.26 , pp. 363-373
    • Putterill, J.1    Laurie, R.2    Macknight, R.3
  • 32
    • 0242662266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation among populations of Sesleria albicans Kit. ex Schultes (Poaceae) from ecologically different habitats in central Europe
    • doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800350
    • Reisch C, Poschlod P, Wingender R (2003) Genetic differentiation among populations of Sesleria albicans Kit. ex Schultes (Poaceae) from ecologically different habitats in central Europe. Heredity 91:519-527. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800350.
    • (2003) Heredity , vol.91 , pp. 519-527
    • Reisch, C.1    Poschlod, P.2    Wingender, R.3
  • 33
    • 12744279699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular variation within and between ten populations of Primula farinosa (Primulaceae) along an altitudinal gradient in the northern Alps
    • doi:10.1016/j.baae.2004.09.004
    • Reisch C, Anke A, Röhl M (2005) Molecular variation within and between ten populations of Primula farinosa (Primulaceae) along an altitudinal gradient in the northern Alps. Basic Appl Ecol 6:35-45. doi:10.1016/j.baae.2004.09.004.
    • (2005) Basic Appl Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 35-45
    • Reisch, C.1    Anke, A.2    Röhl, M.3
  • 34
    • 33746317015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to be early flowering: An evolutionary perspective
    • doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2006.06.006
    • Roux F, Touzet P, Cuguen J, Le Corre V (2006) How to be early flowering: an evolutionary perspective. Trends Plant Sci 11:375-381. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2006.06.006.
    • (2006) Trends Plant Sci , vol.11 , pp. 375-381
    • Roux, F.1    Touzet, P.2    Cuguen, J.3    Le Corre, V.4
  • 35
    • 1842584810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A latitudinal cline in flowering time in Arabidopsis thaliana modulated by the flowering gene FRIGIDA
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0306401101
    • Stinchcombe JR, Weinig C, Ungerer M, Olsen KM, Mays C, Halldorsdottir S et al (2004) A latitudinal cline in flowering time in Arabidopsis thaliana modulated by the flowering gene FRIGIDA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:4712-4717. doi:10.1073/pnas.0306401101.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 4712-4717
    • Stinchcombe, J.R.1    Weinig, C.2    Ungerer, M.3    Olsen, K.M.4    Mays, C.5    Halldorsdottir, S.6
  • 36
    • 0002154424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Populationsgrösse und Gefährdung von Magerwiesen-Pflanzen im Nordwestschweizer Jura
    • Stöcklin J, Meier VG, Ryf M (1999) Populationsgrösse und Gefährdung von Magerwiesen-Pflanzen im Nordwestschweizer Jura. Bauhinia 13:61-68.
    • (1999) Bauhinia , vol.13 , pp. 61-68
    • Stöcklin, J.1    Meier, V.G.2    Ryf, M.3
  • 37
    • 0027505218 scopus 로고
    • Genecological studies of groundsel (Senecio vulgaris L.). IV. Rate of development in plants from different habitat types
    • Theaker AJ, Briggs D (1993) Genecological studies of groundsel (Senecio vulgaris L.). IV. Rate of development in plants from different habitat types. New Phytol 123:185-194.
    • (1993) New Phytol , vol.123 , pp. 185-194
    • Theaker, A.J.1    Briggs, D.2
  • 38
    • 0035400604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory and speciation
    • doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02177-2
    • Turelli M, Barton NH, Coyne JA (2001) Theory and speciation. Trends Ecol Evol 16:330-343. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02177-2.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.16 , pp. 330-343
    • Turelli, M.1    Barton, N.H.2    Coyne, J.A.3
  • 39
    • 0041289720 scopus 로고
    • The species and the variety as ecological units
    • Turesson G (1922) The species and the variety as ecological units. Hereditas 3:100-113.
    • (1922) Hereditas , vol.3 , pp. 100-113
    • Turesson, G.1
  • 40
    • 0026292445 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation between populations of Plantago lanceolata. I. Local adaption in three contrasting habitats
    • doi:10.2307/2260782
    • van Tienderen PH, van der Toorn J (1991) Genetic differentiation between populations of Plantago lanceolata. I. Local adaption in three contrasting habitats. J Ecol 79:27-42. doi:10.2307/2260782.
    • (1991) J Ecol , vol.79 , pp. 27-42
    • van Tienderen, P.H.1    van der Toorn, J.2
  • 41
    • 0026302642 scopus 로고
    • The significance of genetic erosion in the process of extinction. I. Genetic differentiation in Salvia pratensis and Scabiosa columbaria in relation to population size
    • doi:10.1038/hdy.1991.23
    • van Treuren R, Bijlsma R, van Delden W, Ouborg NJ (1991) The significance of genetic erosion in the process of extinction. I. Genetic differentiation in Salvia pratensis and Scabiosa columbaria in relation to population size. Heredity 66:181-189. doi:10.1038/hdy.1991.23.
    • (1991) Heredity , vol.66 , pp. 181-189
    • van Treuren, R.1    Bijlsma, R.2    van Delden, W.3    Ouborg, N.J.4
  • 42
    • 0027142313 scopus 로고
    • The significance of genetic erosion in the process of extinction. IV. Inbreeding depression and heterosis effects caused by selfing and outcrossing in Scabiosa columbaria
    • doi:10.2307/2410211
    • van Treuren R, Bijlsma R, Ouborg NJ, van Delden W (1993) The significance of genetic erosion in the process of extinction. IV. Inbreeding depression and heterosis effects caused by selfing and outcrossing in Scabiosa columbaria. Evolution 47:1669-1680. doi:10.2307/2410211.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1669-1680
    • van Treuren, R.1    Bijlsma, R.2    Ouborg, N.J.3    van Delden, W.4
  • 43
    • 0028165113 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between plant densitiy, outcrossing rates and seed set in natural and experimental populations of Scabiosa columbaria
    • doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.1994.7030287.x
    • van Treuren R, Bijlsma R, Ouborg NJ, Kwak M (1994) Relationships between plant densitiy, outcrossing rates and seed set in natural and experimental populations of Scabiosa columbaria. J Evol Biol 7:287-302. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.1994.7030287.x.
    • (1994) J Evol Biol , vol.7 , pp. 287-302
    • van Treuren, R.1    Bijlsma, R.2    Ouborg, N.J.3    Kwak, M.4
  • 44
    • 0032850650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus and multitrait differentiation of populations of the locally rare plant Scabiosa canescens and the more common S. columbaria
    • doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1999.00341.x
    • Waldmann P, Andersson S (1999) Multilocus and multitrait differentiation of populations of the locally rare plant Scabiosa canescens and the more common S. columbaria. Hereditas 130:341-343. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1999.00341.x.
    • (1999) Hereditas , vol.130 , pp. 341-343
    • Waldmann, P.1    Andersson, S.2
  • 45
    • 0033800138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of genetic (co)variance matrices within and between Scabiosa canescens and S. columbaria
    • doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2000.00214.x
    • Waldmann P, Andersson S (2000) Comparison of genetic (co)variance matrices within and between Scabiosa canescens and S. columbaria. J Evol Biol 13:826-835. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2000.00214.x.
    • (2000) J Evol Biol , vol.13 , pp. 826-835
    • Waldmann, P.1    Andersson, S.2
  • 46
    • 84985425906 scopus 로고
    • The genecology of lawn weeds. III. Cultivation experiments with Achillea millefolium L., Bellis perennis L., Plantago lanceolata L., Plantago major L. and Prunella vulgaris L. collected from lawns and contrasting grassland habitats
    • Warwick SI, Briggs D (1979) The genecology of lawn weeds. III. Cultivation experiments with Achillea millefolium L., Bellis perennis L., Plantago lanceolata L., Plantago major L. and Prunella vulgaris L. collected from lawns and contrasting grassland habitats. New Phytol 83:509-536.
    • (1979) New Phytol , vol.83 , pp. 509-536
    • Warwick, S.I.1    Briggs, D.2
  • 47
    • 18544370911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect assortive mating: A multivariate approach to plant flowering schedules
    • doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.00891.x
    • Weis AE (2005) Direct and indirect assortive mating: a multivariate approach to plant flowering schedules. J Evol Biol 18:536-546. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.00891.x.
    • (2005) J Evol Biol , vol.18 , pp. 536-546
    • Weis, A.E.1
  • 48
    • 0000860817 scopus 로고
    • Der Saison-Dimorphismus als Ausgangspunkt für die Bildung neuer Arten im Pflanzenreiche
    • Wettstein RV (1895) Der Saison-Dimorphismus als Ausgangspunkt für die Bildung neuer Arten im Pflanzenreiche. Ber Dtsch Bot Ges 13:303-313.
    • (1895) Ber Dtsch Bot Ges , vol.13 , pp. 303-313
    • Wettstein, R.V.1
  • 49
    • 0027881040 scopus 로고
    • Ecotypic variation in Rhinanthus alectorolophus (Scopoli) Pollich (Scrophulariaceae) in relation to grassland management. II. The genotypic basis of seasonal ecotypes
    • Zopfi HJ (1993) Ecotypic variation in Rhinanthus alectorolophus (Scopoli) Pollich (Scrophulariaceae) in relation to grassland management. II. The genotypic basis of seasonal ecotypes. Flora 188:153-173.
    • (1993) Flora , vol.188 , pp. 153-173
    • Zopfi, H.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.