The influence of deflection and neck compliance on the impact dynamics of a Hybrid III headform

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology

Volumn 223, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 89-97

  Rousseau, P ^a   Hoshizaki, T B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Angular acceleration; Biomechanics; Linear acceleration; Mild traumatic brain injury; Sports

Indexed keywords

ANGULAR ACCELERATION; IMPACT DYNAMICS; IMPACTORS; INJURY THRESHOLD; LINEAR ACCELERATION; LINEAR ACCELERATIONS; MILD TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; SEVERITY INDEX; SPORTS;

BIOMECHANICS; BRAIN; RISK PERCEPTION;

ACCELERATION;

EID: 70350578914     PISSN: 17543371     EISSN: 1754338X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1243/17543371JSET34     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Pellman, E. J., Powell, J. W., Viano, D. C., Casson, I. R., Tucker, A. M., Feuer, M., Lovell, M., Waeckerle, J. F., and Robertson, D. W. Concussion in professional football: Epidemiological features of game injuries and review of the literature - part 3. Neurosurgery, 2004, 54(1), 81-94.
2. Viano, D. C. and Pellman, E. J. Concussion in professional football: Biomechanics of the striking player - part 8. Neurosurgery, 2005, 56(2), 266-280.
3. Toth, C., McNeil, S., and Feasby, T. Central nervous system injuries in sport and recreation: A systematic review. Sports Med., 2005, 35(8), 685-715. (Pubitemid 41215904)
4. Powell, J. W. and Barber-Foss, K. D. Traumatic brain injury in high school athletes. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 1999, 282(10), 958-963.
5. Gerberich, S. G., Priest, J. D., Boen, J. R., Straub, C. P., and Maxwell, R. E. Concussion incidences and severity in secondary school varsity football players. Am. J. Public Health, 1983, 73(12), 1370-1375.
6. Boden, B. P.,Tacchetti, R. L.,Cantu,R.C., Knowles,S. B., and Mueller, F. O. Catastrophic cervical spine injuries in high school and college football players. Am. J. Sports Med., 2006, 34(8), 1223-1232.
7. Torg, J. S., Guille, J. T., and Jaffe, S. Injuries to the cervical spine in American football players. J. Bone Jt Surg. Am., 2002, 84(1), 112-122.
8. Prange, M. T. and Margulies, S. S. Regional, directional, and age-dependent properties of the brain undergoing large deformation. Trans. ASME, J. Biomech. Engng, 2002, 124(2), 244-252.
9. Bayly, P. V., Cohen, T. S., Leister, E. P., Ajo, D., Leuthardt, E. C., and Genin, G. M. Deformation of the human brain induced by mild acceleration. J. Neurotrauma, 2005, 22(8), 845-856.
10. Kleiven, S. Influence of impact direction on the human head in prediction of subdural hematoma. J. Neurotrauma, 2003, 20(4), 365-379.
11. Zhang, L., Yang, K. H., and King, A. I. Comparison of brain responses between frontal and lateral impacts by finite element modeling. J. Neurotrauma, 2001, 18(1), 21-30.
12. Aubry, M., Cantu, R., Dvorak, J., Graf-Baumann, T., Johnston, K. M., Kelly, J., Lovell, M., McCrory, P., Meeuwisse, W., and Schamasch, P. Summary and agreement statement of the 1st International Symposium on Concussion in Sport, Vienna 2001. Clin. J. Sport Med., 2002, 12(1), 6-11.
13. Bailes, J. E. and Cantu, R. C. Head injury in athletes. Neurosurgery, 2001, 48(1), 26-45.
14. Barthe, J. T., Freeman, J. R., Broshek, D. K., and Varney, R. N. Acceleration-deceleration sport related concussion: The gravity of it all. J. Athletic Training, 2001, 36(3), 253-256.
15. Newman, J. A., Beusenberg, M. C., Shewchenko, N., Withnall, C., and Fournier, E. Verification of biomechanical methods employed in a comprehensive study of mild traumatic brain injury and the effectiveness of American football helmets. J. Biomech., 2005, 38(7), 1469-1481.
16. Pellman, E. J., Viano, D. C., Tucker, A. M., Casson, I. R., and Waeckerle, J. F. Concussion in professional football: Reconstruction of game impacts and injuries. Neurosurgery, 2003, 53(4), 799-812.
17. Pellman, E. J., Viano, D. C., Tucker, A. M., and Casson, I. R. Concussion in professional football: location and direction of helmet impacts - part 2. Neurosurgery, 2003, 53(6), 1328-1340.
18. Viano, D. C., Casson, I. R., Pellman, E. J., Zhang, L., King, A. I., and Yang, K. H. Concussion in professional football: Brain responses by finite element analysis - part 9. Neurosurgery, 2005, 57(5), 891-916.
19. Deng, Y. C. Anthropomorphic dummy neck modeling and injury considerations. Accid. Analysis Prevention, 1989, 21(1), 85-100.
20. Seemann, M. R., Muzzy III, W. H., and Lustick, L. S. Comparison of human and Hybrid III head and neck dynamic response. Stapp Car Crash J., 1986, 30, 291-310.
21. Padgaonkar, A. J., Kreiger, K. W., and King, A. I. Measurement of angular accelerations of a rigid body using linear accelerometers. J. Appl. Mech., 1975, 42, 552-556.
22. Ashrafiuon, H., Colbert, R., Obergefell, L., and Kaleps, I. Modeling of a deformable manikin neck for multibody dynamic simulation. Math. Comput. Modelling, 1996, 24(2), 45-56.
23. FMVSS Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations Part 572: Hybrid III 50th Percentile, 1999 (Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, DC).
24. Gurdjian, E. S. and Lissner, H. R. Mechanism of head injury as studied by the cathode ray oscilloscope, preliminary report. J. Neurosurg., 1944, 1(6), 393-399.
25. Gurdjian, E. S., Lissner, H. R., Latimer, F. R., Haddad, B. F., and Webster, J. E. Quantitative determination of acceleration and intracranial pressure in experimental head injury, preliminary report. Neurology, 1953, 3(6), 417-423.
26. Gurdjian, E. S. and Webster, J. E. Experimental head injury with special reference to the mechanical factors in acute trauma. Surg., Gynec. Obstet., 1943, 76, 623-634.
27. Gurdjian, E. S., Webster, J. E., and Lissner, H. R. Observations on the mechanism of brain concussion, contusion, and laceration. Surg., Gynec. Obstet., 1955, 101(6), 680-690.
28. Ommaya, A. K. and Hirsch, A. E. Tolerances for cerebral concussion from head impact and whiplash in primates. J. Biomech., 1971, 4(1), 13-31.
29. Ommaya, A. K., Hirsch, A. E., and Martinez, J. L. The role of whiplash in cerebral concussion. In Proceedings of the Tenth Stapp Car Crash Conference, 1966, pp. 314-324 (SAE International, Warrendale, Pennsylvania).
30. Ono, K., Kikuchi, A., Nakamura, M., Kobayashi, H., and Nakamura, H. Human head tolerance to sagittal impact reliable estimation deduced from experimental head injury using sub-human primates to concussion threshold for man. Stapp Car Crash J., 1980, 24, 101-160.
31. Holbourn, A. H. S. Mechanics of head injury. Lancet, 1943, 2, 438-441.
32. Lowenheilm, P. Mathematical simulation of gliding contusions. J. Biomech., 1975, 8(6), 351-356.
33. Gennarelli, T. A., Ommaya, A. K., and Thibault, L. E. Comparison of translational and rotational head motions in experimental cerebral concussion. In Proceedings of the 15th Stapp Car Crash Conference, 1971, pp. 797-803 (SAE International, Warrendale, Pennsylvania).
34. Gennarelli, T. A., Thibault, L. E., and Ommaya, A. K. Pathophysiologic responses to rotational and translational accelerations of the head. In Proceedings of the 16th Stapp Car Crash Conference, 1972, pp. 296-308 (SAE International, Warrendale, Pennsylvania).
35. Gennarelli, T. A. and Thibault, L. E. Biomechanics of acute subdural hematoma. J. Trauma, 1982, 22(8), 680-686.
36. Gennarelli, T. A., Thibault, L. E., Adams, J. H., Graham, D. I., Thompson, C. J., and Marcincin, R. P. Diffuse axonal injury and traumatic coma in the primate. Ann. Neurol., 1982, 12(6), 564-574.
37. Zhang, L., Yang, K. H., and King, A. I. A proposed injury threshold for mild traumatic brain injury. Trans. ASME, J. Biomech. Engng, 2004, 126(2), 226-236. (Pubitemid 38621136)
38. Gadd, C. W. Use of a weighted impulse criterion for estimating injury hazard. Stapp Car Crash J., 1966, 10, 164-174.
39. Lissner, H. R., Lebow, M., and Evans, F. G. Experimental studies on the relation between acceleration and intracranial changes in man. Surg., Gynec. Obstet., 1960, 11, 329-338.
40. Patrick, L. M., Lissner, H. R., and Gurdjian, E. S. Survival by design - head protection. In Proceedings of the Seventh Stapp Car Crash Conference, 1963, pp. 482-499 (SAE International, Warrendale, Pennsylvania).
41. Pellman, E. J., Viano, D. C., Withnall, C., Shewchenko, N., Bir, C. A., and Halstead, P. D. Concussion in professional football: helmet testing to assess impact performance - part 11. Neurosurgery, 2006, 58(1), 78-96.
42. Robertson, D. G. E. BioProc 2/3 data processing system, version 3.04, 19 November 2008, available from http:// www.health.uottawa.ca/biomech/csb/ Software/bioproc2.htm.
43. Delaney, S. J., Puni, V., and Rouah, F. Mechanisms of concussions in university football, ice hockey, and soccer: A pilot study. Clin. J. Sports Med., 2006, 16(2), 162-165.
44. Cantu, R. C. and Mueller, F. O. Brain injury-related fatalities in American football, 1945-1999. Neurosurgery, 2003, 52(4), 846-852.
45. Johnston, K. M., McCrory, P., Mohtadi, N. G., and Meuwisse, W. Evidence-based review of sport-related concussion: Clinical science. Clin. J. Sport Med., 2001, 11(3), 150-159. (Pubitemid 32667127)
46. Levy, M. L., Ozgur, B. M., Berry, C., Aryan, H. E., and Apuzzo, M. L. Analysis and evolution of head injury in football. Neurosurgery, 2004, 55(3), 649-655.
47. Patel, D. R., Shivdasani, V., and Baker, R. J. Management of sport-related concussion in young athletes. Sports Med., 2005, 35(8), 671-684.
48. Deng, Y. C. and Goldsmith, W. Response of a human head/neck/upper-torso replica to dynamic loading - II. Analytical/numerical model. J. Biomech., 1987, 20(5), 487-497. (Pubitemid 17106120)
49. Kabo, J. M. and Goldsmith, W. Response of a head- neck system to transient sagittal plane loading. J. Biomech., 1983, 16(5), 313-325.
50. Choi, H. Quantitative assessment of co-contraction in cervical musculature. Med. Engng Phys., 2003, 25, 133-140.
51. Seng, K. Y., Lee Peter, V. S., and Lam, P. M. Neck muscle strength across the sagittal and coronal planes: An isometric study. Clini. Biomech., 2002, 17(7), 545-547.
52. Vasavada, A. N., Li, S., and Delp, S. L. Threedimensional isometric strength of neck muscles in humans. Spine, 2001, 26(17), 1904-1909.
53. Svensson, M. Y. and Lovsund, P. A dummy for rear-end collisions - development and validation of a new dummy-neck. In Proceedings of the International IRCOBI Conference on The biomechanics of impact, Verona, Italy, 9-11 September 1992, pp. 294-309 (International Research Council on the Biomechanics of Injury, Zurich).
54. McIntosh, A. S. and McCrory, P. Preventing head and neck injury. Br. J. Sports Med., 2005, 39(6), 314-318.
55. Stemper, B. D., Yoganandan, N., Rao, R. D., and Pintar, F. A. Reflex muscle contraction in the unaware occupant in whiplash injury. Spine, 2005, 30(24), 2794-2798.
56. Cantu, R. C. and Mueller, F. O. Catastrophic spine injuries in American football, 1977-2001. Neurosurgery, 2003, 53(2), 358-362.
57. Newman, J. A. Biomechanics of human trauma: head protection. In Accidental injury biomechanics and prevention, 1993, pp. 292-310 (Springer-Verlag, New York).
58. Hoshizaki, T. B. and Brien, S. E. The science and design of head protection in sport. Neurosurgery, 2004, 55(4), 956-967.