메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue SUPPL.2, 2008, Pages 773-782

Site response of the Ganges basin inferred from re-evaluated macroseismic observations from the 1897 Shillong, 1905 Kangra, and 1934 Nepal earthquakes

Author keywords

Historical earthquakes; Seismic hazard; Site response

Indexed keywords

EARTHQUAKE EVENT; EARTHQUAKE INTENSITY; EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE; EARTHQUAKE RUPTURE; EARTHQUAKE TRIGGER; GROUND MOTION; HISTORICAL RECORD; LIQUEFACTION; MOHO; SEISMIC MOMENT; SHAKING TABLE TEST; SITE EFFECT;

EID: 70350344634     PISSN: 02534126     EISSN: 02534126     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12040-008-0068-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0001214868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of north-Indian earthquakes at the turn of the 20th Century
    • Ambraseys N 2000 Reappraisal of north-Indian earthquakes at the turn of the 20th Century; Curr. Sci. 79 1237-1250.
    • (2000) Curr. Sci , vol.79 , pp. 1237-1250
    • Ambraseys, N.1
  • 2
    • 0006971663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on the Kangra Ms = 7.8 earthquake of 4 April 1905
    • Ambraseys N and Bilham R 2000 A note on the Kangra Ms = 7.8 earthquake of 4 April 1905; Curr. Sci. 79 101-106.
    • (2000) Curr. Sci , vol.79 , pp. 101-106
    • Ambraseys, N.1    Bilham, R.2
  • 3
    • 0038755183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MSK isoseismal intensities evaluated for the 1897 Great Assam Earthquake
    • Ambraseys N and Bilham R 2003 MSK isoseismal intensities evaluated for the 1897 Great Assam Earthquake; Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 93 655-673.
    • (2003) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.93 , pp. 655-673
    • Ambraseys, N.1    Bilham, R.2
  • 4
    • 5444249096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude calibration of north Indian earthquakes
    • doi:10.1111/J.1365-246X.2004.02323.X
    • Ambraseys N and Douglas J 2004 Magnitude calibration of north Indian earthquakes; Geophys. J. Int. 159(1) 165-206, doi:10.1111/J.1365-246X.2004.02323.X.
    • (2004) Geophys J. Int. , vol.159 , Issue.1 , pp. 165-206
    • Ambraseys, N.1    Douglas, J.2
  • 5
    • 77956755961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain Building, Erosion, and the Seismic Cycle in the Nepal Himalaya
    • 10.1016/S0065-2687(03)46001-9
    • Avouac J P 2003 Mountain Building, Erosion, and the Seismic Cycle in the Nepal Himalaya; Adv. Geophys. 46 10.1016/S0065-2687(03)46001-9.
    • (2003) Adv. Geophys. , vol.46
    • Avouac, J.P.1
  • 6
    • 0032721135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generic finite-fault model for ground-motion prediction in eastern North America
    • Beresnev I A and Atkinson G M 1997 Generic finite-fault model for ground-motion prediction in eastern North America; Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 89 608-625.
    • (1997) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.89 , pp. 608-625
    • Beresnev, I.A.1    Atkinson, G.M.2
  • 7
    • 0036507685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source parameters of earthquakes in eastern and western North America based on finite-fault modeling
    • Beresnev I A and Atkinson G M 2002 Source parameters of earthquakes in eastern and western North America based on finite-fault modeling; Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 92 695-710.
    • (2002) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.92 , pp. 695-710
    • Beresnev, I.A.1    Atkinson, G.M.2
  • 8
    • 33749079611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plate motion of India and interseismic strain in the Nepal Himalaya from GPS and DORIS measurements
    • doi:10.1007/s00190-006-0030-3
    • Bettinelli P, Avouac J-P, Flouzat M, Jouanne F, Bollinger L, Willis P and Chitrakar G R 2006 Plate motion of India and interseismic strain in the Nepal Himalaya from GPS and DORIS measurements; J. Geod. doi:10.1007/s00190-006-0030-3.
    • (2006) J. Geod.
    • Bettinelli, P.1    Avouac, J.-P.2    Flouzat, M.3    Jouanne, F.4    Bollinger, L.5    Willis, P.6    Chitrakar, G.R.7
  • 9
    • 0000707745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geodetic constraints on the Translation and Deformation of India: Implications for future great Himalayan earthquakes
    • Bilham R, Blume F, Bendick R and Gaur V K 1998 Geodetic constraints on the Translation and Deformation of India: implications for future great Himalayan earthquakes; Curr. Sci. 74(3) 213-229.
    • (1998) Curr. Sci , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-229
    • Bilham, R.1    Blume, F.2    Bendick, R.3    Gaur, V.K.4
  • 10
    • 0035100319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow tilt reversal of the Lesser Himalaya between 1862 and 1992 at 78E and bounds to the south- east rupture of the 1905 Kangra earthquake
    • Bilham R 2001 Slow tilt reversal of the Lesser Himalaya between 1862 and 1992 at 78E and bounds to the south- east rupture of the 1905 Kangra earthquake; Geophys. J. Int. 144 1-23.
    • (2001) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.144 , pp. 1-23
    • Bilham, R.1
  • 11
    • 0035848832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plateau pop-up during the great 1897 Assam earthquake
    • Bilham R and England P 2001 Plateau pop-up during the great 1897 Assam earthquake; Nature 410 806-809.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 806-809
    • Bilham, R.1    England, P.2
  • 12
    • 18844399775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future Mw > 8 earthquakes in the Himalaya: Implications from the 26 Dec 2004 Mw = 9.0 earthquake on India's eastern plate margin
    • Bilham R and Wallace K 2005 Future Mw > 8 earthquakes in the Himalaya: implications from the 26 Dec 2004 Mw = 9.0 earthquake on India's eastern plate margin; Geol. Surv. India Spec. Publ. 85 1-14.
    • (2005) Geol. Surv. India Spec. Publ. , vol.85 , pp. 1-14
    • Bilham, R.1    Wallace, K.2
  • 14
    • 70350274110 scopus 로고
    • Leveling in Bengal and Bihar 93-97
    • (eds) Couchman H J, Geodetic Branch Survey of India, Dehra Dun
    • Bomford G 1937 Leveling in Bengal and Bihar 93-97. In: Survey of India Geodetic Report 1936, (eds) Couchman H J, Geodetic Branch Survey of India, Dehra Dun, pp. 97.
    • (1937) Survey of India Geodetic Report 1936 , pp. 97
    • Bomford, G.1
  • 15
    • 0035484190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of ground motions from the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake with empirical predictions largely based on data from California
    • Boore D M 2001 Comparisons of ground motions from the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake with empirical predictions largely based on data from California; Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 91 1212-1217.
    • (2001) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.91 , pp. 1212-1217
    • Boore, D.M.1
  • 16
    • 0346606174 scopus 로고
    • Ground levels in Bihar in relation to the earthquake of January 15, 1934
    • London
    • Burrard S 1934 Ground levels in Bihar in relation to the earthquake of January 15, 1934; Nature(London) 133 582-583.
    • (1934) Nature , vol.133 , pp. 582-583
    • Burrard, S.1
  • 17
    • 0001512239 scopus 로고
    • Seismic moments of major earthquakes and the average rate of slip in Central Asia
    • Chen W-P and Molnar P 1977 Seismic moments of major earthquakes and the average rate of slip in Central Asia; Geophys. Res. 82 2945-2969.
    • (1977) Geophys. Res , vol.82 , pp. 2945-2969
    • Chen, W.-P.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 18
    • 0002023415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismotectonics of Asia: Some recent progress
    • eds, Yin A and Harrison T M, Cambridge University Press
    • Chen W-P and Kao H 1996 Seismotectonics of Asia: Some recent progress; In: The Tectonic Evolution of Asia (eds) Yin A and Harrison T M, Cambridge University Press, 37-54.
    • (1996) In: The Tectonic Evolution of Asia , pp. 37-54
    • Chen, W.-P.1    Kao, H.2
  • 19
    • 0347866359 scopus 로고
    • The Indian earthquake (1934)
    • London
    • De Graff-Hunter J 1934 The Indian earthquake (1934); Nature(London) 133 236-237.
    • (1934) Nature , vol.133 , pp. 236-237
    • De Graff-Hunter, J.1
  • 20
    • 0001244376 scopus 로고
    • Secular seismic energy release in circum-Pacific belt
    • Duda S 1965 Secular seismic energy release in circum-Pacific belt; Tectonophys. 2 409-452.
    • (1965) Tectonophys , vol.2 , pp. 409-452
    • Duda, S.1
  • 22
    • 33750878281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great Himalayan Earthquakes and the Tibetan Plateau
    • doi:10.1038/nature05199
    • Feldl N and Bilham R 2006 Great Himalayan Earthquakes and the Tibetan Plateau; Nature 444 165-170, doi:10.1038/nature05199.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 165-170
    • Feldl, N.1    Bilham, R.2
  • 24
    • 1042306048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the scientific value of 'unscientific' data
    • Hough S E 2000 On the scientific value of 'unscientific' data; Seismol. Res. Lett. 71 483-485.
    • (2000) Seismol. Res. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 483-485
    • Hough, S.E.1
  • 25
    • 0036704806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 26 January, 2001 Bhuj, India earthquake: Observed and predicted ground motions
    • Hough S E, Martin S, Bilham R and Atkinson G 2002 The 26 January, 2001 Bhuj, India earthquake: observed and predicted ground motions; Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 92 2061-2079.
    • (2002) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.92 , pp. 2061-2079
    • Hough, S.E.1    Martin, S.2    Bilham, R.3
  • 26
    • 26044441575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the 1897 Assam and 1905 Kangra earthquakes in northern India: Site response, Moho reflections, and a triggered earthquake
    • Hough S E, Bilham R, Ambraseys N and Feldl N 2004 Revisiting the 1897 Assam and 1905 Kangra earthquakes in northern India: Site response, Moho reflections, and a triggered earthquake; Curr. Sci. 88 1632-1638.
    • (2004) Curr. Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 1632-1638
    • Hough, S.E.1    Bilham, R.2    Ambraseys, N.3    Feldl, N.4
  • 27
    • 0005792290 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary account of the Kangra earthquake of 4 April 1905
    • Pt. 4
    • Middlemiss C S 1905 Preliminary account of the Kangra earthquake of 4 April 1905; Geol. Soc. India Memoir. 32 Pt. 4: 258-294.
    • (1905) Geol. Soc. India Memoir. , vol.32 , pp. 258-294
    • Middlemiss, C.S.1
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0023467764 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of intensity associated with the 1905 Kangra earthquake and bounds on the extent of rupture
    • Molnar P 1987 The distribution of intensity associated with the 1905 Kangra earthquake and bounds on the extent of rupture; J. Geol. Soc. India 29 221.
    • (1987) J. Geol. Soc. India , vol.29 , pp. 221
    • Molnar, P.1
  • 30
    • 0030416668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-amplitude Moho reflections (SmS) from Landers aftershocks, southern California
    • Mori J and Helmberger D 1996 Large-amplitude Moho reflections (SmS) from Landers aftershocks, southern California; Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 86 1845-1852.
    • (1996) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.86 , pp. 1845-1852
    • Mori, J.1    Helmberger, D.2
  • 32
    • 0001776444 scopus 로고
    • Report on the great earthquake of 12th June 1897
    • incl. the reports by P. Bose, G. Grimes, H. Hayden, T. LaTouche, and E. Vredenburg
    • Oldham R D 1899 Report on the great earthquake of 12th June 1897 (incl. the reports by P. Bose, G. Grimes, H. Hayden, T. LaTouche, and E. Vredenburg); Geol. Surv. India Memoir 29 1379.
    • (1899) Geol. Surv. India Memoir , vol.29 , pp. 1379
    • Oldham, R.D.1
  • 33
    • 0002121727 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of intensity of the Bihar-Nepal earthquake of 15 January 1934 and bounds on the extent of the rupture zone;
    • Pandey M R and Molnar P 1988 The distribution of intensity of the Bihar-Nepal earthquake of 15 January 1934 and bounds on the extent of the rupture zone; J. Geol. Soc. Nepal 5 22-44.
    • (1988) J. Geol. Soc. Nepal , vol.5 , pp. 22-44
    • Pandey, M.R.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 34
    • 84879880349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and shortening of the Kangra and Dehra Dun reentrants, sub-Himalaya, India
    • Powers P M, Lillie R J and Yeats R S 1998 Structure and shortening of the Kangra and Dehra Dun reentrants, sub-Himalaya, India; Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 110 1010-1027.
    • (1998) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.110 , pp. 1010-1027
    • Powers, P.M.1    Lillie, R.J.2    Yeats, R.S.3
  • 35
    • 0019367233 scopus 로고
    • Great detachment earthquakes along the Himalayan arc and long-term forecasting
    • In: Earthquake Prediction - an International Review (eds) Simpson D W and Richards P G
    • Seeber L and Armbruster J G 1981 Great detachment earthquakes along the Himalayan arc and long-term forecasting; In: Earthquake Prediction - an International Review (eds) Simpson D W and Richards P G, Maurice Ewing Series, Am. Geophys. U. 4 259-277.
    • (1981) Maurice Ewing Series, Am. Geophys. U , vol.4 , pp. 259-277
    • Seeber, L.1    Armbruster, J.G.2
  • 36
    • 0012545223 scopus 로고
    • Source dynamics of two great earthquakes of the Indian subcontinent; the Bihar- Nepal earthquake of January 15, 1934 and the Quetta earthquake of May 30, 1935
    • Singh D D and Gupta H K 1980 Source dynamics of two great earthquakes of the Indian subcontinent; the Bihar- Nepal earthquake of January 15, 1934 and the Quetta earthquake of May 30, 1935; Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 70(3)757-773.
    • (1980) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 757-773
    • Singh, D.D.1    Gupta, H.K.2
  • 37
    • 0033510168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spectral analysis of the 21 May 1997, Jabalpur, India, earthquake (Mw = 5.8) and estimation of ground motion from future earthquakes in the Indian shield region
    • Singh S K, Ordaz M, Dattatrayam R S and Gupta H K 1999 A spectral analysis of the 21 May 1997, Jabalpur, India, earthquake (Mw = 5.8) and estimation of ground motion from future earthquakes in the Indian shield region; Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 189 1620-1630.
    • (1999) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.189 , pp. 1620-1630
    • Singh, S.K.1    Ordaz, M.2    Dattatrayam, R.S.3    Gupta, H.K.4
  • 38
    • 0025670990 scopus 로고
    • The influence of critical Moho reflections on strong ground motions recorded in San Francisco and Oakland during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake;
    • Somerville P and Yoshimura J 1990 The influence of critical Moho reflections on strong ground motions recorded in San Francisco and Oakland during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake; Geophys. Res. Lett. 17 1203-1206.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 1203-1206
    • Somerville, P.1    Yoshimura, J.2
  • 39
    • 0001011237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, and modified Mercalli intensity in California
    • Wald D J, Quitoriano V, Heaton T H and Kanamori H 1999 Relationships between peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, and modified Mercalli intensity in California; Earthquake Spectra 15 557-564.
    • (1999) Earthquake Spectra , vol.15 , pp. 557-564
    • Wald, D.J.1    Quitoriano, V.2    Heaton, T.H.3    Kanamori, H.4
  • 40
    • 26044479197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface deformation in the region of the 1905 Kangra Mw = 7.8 earthquake in the period 1846-2001
    • L15307, 10.1029/2005GL022906
    • Wallace K, Bilham R, Blume F, Gaur V K and Gahalaut V 2005 Surface deformation in the region of the 1905 Kangra Mw = 7.8 earthquake in the period 1846-2001; Geophys. Res. Lett. 32(15) L15307, 10.1029/2005GL022906.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32 , Issue.15
    • Wallace, K.1    Bilham, R.2    Blume, F.3    Gaur, V.K.4    Gahalaut, V.5
  • 41
    • 0026292681 scopus 로고
    • Free software helps map and display data, EOS
    • Wessel P and Smith W H F 1991 Free software helps map and display data, EOS; Trans. Am. Geophys. U. 72 441-445.
    • (1991) Trans. Am. Geophys. U. , vol.72 , pp. 441-445
    • Wessel, P.1    Smith, W.H.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.