메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 90, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 983-1002

The Cost of Parenthood: Unraveling the Effects of Sexual Orientation and Gender on Income

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 70350339106     PISSN: 00384941     EISSN: 15406237     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00673.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 71149107609 scopus 로고
    • Statistical Theories of Discrimination in Labor Markets
    • Aigner, Dennis J. Glen Cain. 1977 "Statistical Theories of Discrimination in Labor Markets" Industrial and Labor Relations Review 30 : 175-87.
    • (1977) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.30 , pp. 175-187
    • Aigner, D.J.1    Cain, G.2
  • 2
    • 0010189297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Empirical Analysis of Homosexual/Heterosexual Male Earnings Differentials: Unmarried and Unequal?
    • Allegretto, Sylvia A. Michelle M. Arthur. 2001 "An Empirical Analysis of Homosexual/Heterosexual Male Earnings Differentials: Unmarried and Unequal?" Industrial and Labor Relations Review 54 : 631-646.
    • (2001) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.54 , pp. 631-646
    • Allegretto, S.A.1    Arthur, M.M.2
  • 3
    • 16344391569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Motherhood Wage Penalty Revisited: Experience, Heterogeneity, Work Effort, and Work-Schedule Flexibility
    • Anderson, Deborah J., Binder Melissa Kate Krause. 2003 "The Motherhood Wage Penalty Revisited: Experience, Heterogeneity, Work Effort, and Work-Schedule Flexibility" Industrial and Labor Relations Review 56 : 273 294.
    • (2003) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.56 , pp. 273-294
    • Anderson, D.J.1    Melissa, B.2    Krause, K.3
  • 4
    • 84868933452 scopus 로고
    • The Wage Effects of Sexual Orientation Discrimination
    • Badgett, M. V. Lee. 1995 The Wage Effects of Sexual Orientation Discrimination Industrial and Labor Relations Review 48 : 726 739.
    • (1995) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.48 , pp. 726-739
    • Badgett, M.V.L.1
  • 5
    • 84937275516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employment and Sexual Orientation: Disclosure and Discrimination in the Workplace
    • Badgett, M. V. Lee. 1996 Employment and Sexual Orientation: Disclosure and Discrimination in the Workplace Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services 4 : 29 52.
    • (1996) Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services , vol.4 , pp. 29-52
    • Badgett, M.V.Lee.1
  • 9
    • 17744379193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Discrimination in Employment: Its Practice, Conceptualization, and Implications for Public Policy
    • Baumle, Amanda K. Mark Fossett. 2005 Statistical Discrimination in Employment: Its Practice, Conceptualization, and Implications for Public Policy American Behavioral Scientist 48 : 1250 1274.
    • (2005) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.48 , pp. 1250-1274
    • Baumle, A.K.1    Fossett, M.2
  • 10
    • 0036794754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the Effect of Sexual Orientation on Income: Evidence of Discrimination?
    • Berg, Nathan Donald Lien. 2002 Measuring the Effect of Sexual Orientation on Income: Evidence of Discrimination? Contemporary Economic Policy 20 : 394 414.
    • (2002) Contemporary Economic Policy , vol.20 , pp. 394-414
    • Berg, N.1    Lien, D.2
  • 11
    • 33646343767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Same-Sex Sexual Behavior: U.S. Frequency Estimates from Survey Data with Simultaneous Misreporting and Nonresponse
    • Berg, Nathan Donald Lien. 2006 Same-Sex Sexual Behavior: U.S. Frequency Estimates from Survey Data with Simultaneous Misreporting and Nonresponse Applied Economics 38 : 757 769.
    • (2006) Applied Economics , vol.38 , pp. 757-769
    • Berg, N.1    Lien, D.2
  • 12
    • 61349099490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual Orientation and Self-Reported Lying
    • Berg, Nathan Donald Lien. 2009. "Sexual Orientation and Self-Reported Lying." Review of Economics of the Household. 7 : 83 104.
    • (2009) Review of Economics of the Household , vol.7 , pp. 83-104
    • Berg, N.1    Lien, D.2
  • 13
    • 0034185474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographics of the Gay and Lesbian Population in the United States: Evidence from Available Systematic Data Sources
    • Black, Dan, Gary Gates, Seth Sanders Lowell Taylor. 2000 Demographics of the Gay and Lesbian Population in the United States: Evidence from Available Systematic Data Sources Demography 37 : 139 154.
    • (2000) Demography , vol.37 , pp. 139-154
    • Black, D.1    Gates, G.2    Sanders, S.3    Taylor, L.4
  • 17
    • 1342305116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Evidence on Gay and Lesbian Household Incomes
    • Carpenter, Christopher. 2004 New Evidence on Gay and Lesbian Household Incomes Contemporary Economic Policy 22 : 78 94.
    • (2004) Contemporary Economic Policy , vol.22 , pp. 78-94
    • Carpenter, C.1
  • 18
    • 0035122765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Investigation into Sexual Orientation Discrimination as an Explanation for Wage Differences
    • Clain, Suzanne Heller Karen Leppell. 2001 An Investigation into Sexual Orientation Discrimination as an Explanation for Wage Differences Applied Economics 33 : 37 47.
    • (2001) Applied Economics , vol.33 , pp. 37-47
    • Clain, S.H.1    Leppell, K.2
  • 20
    • 27744593195 scopus 로고
    • Women in the Occupational World: Social Disruption and Conflict
    • R. Kahn-Hut. R. Colvard. eds. New york: Oxford University Press
    • Coser, Rose Gerald Rokoff. 1982 Women in The Occupational World: Social Disruption and Conflict Pp. 39 52 in R. Kahn-Hut R. Colvard, eds., Women and Work: Problems and Perspectives. New york : Oxford University Press.
    • (1982) Women and Work: Problems and Perspectives. , pp. 39-52
    • Coser, R.1    Rokoff, G.2
  • 22
    • 10944243116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Professionals Become Mothers, Warmth Doesn't Cut the Ice
    • Cuddy, Amy J. C., Susan T. Fiske Peter Glick. 2004 When Professionals Become Mothers, Warmth Doesn't Cut the Ice Journal of Social Issues 60 : 701 718.
    • (2004) Journal of Social Issues , vol.60 , pp. 701-718
    • Cuddy, A.J.C.1    Fiske, S.T.2    Glick, P.3
  • 23
    • 0032326911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More on the cost of being other than white and male: Measurement of race, ethnic, and gender effects on yearly earnings
    • Durden, Garey Patricia Gaynor. 1998 More on the Cost of Being Other than White and Male: Measurement of Race, Ethnic, and Gender Effects on Yearly Earnings American Journal of Economics and Sociology 57 : 95 103. (Pubitemid 128371488)
    • (1998) American Journal of Economics and Sociology , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-103
    • Durden, G.C.1    Gaynor, P.E.2
  • 25
    • 10944237187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mothers and Fathers in the Workplace: How Gender and Parental Status Influence Judgments of Job-Related Competence
    • Fuegen, Kathleen, Monica Biernet, Elizabeth Haines Kay Deaux. 2004 Mothers and Fathers in the Workplace: How Gender and Parental Status Influence Judgments of Job-Related Competence Journal of Social Issues 60 : 737 754.
    • (2004) Journal of Social Issues , vol.60 , pp. 737-754
    • Fuegen, K.1    Biernet, M.2    Haines, E.3    Deaux, K.4
  • 26
    • 0000664885 scopus 로고
    • On Decomposing the Wage Gap: A Critical Comment on Blinder's Method
    • Jones, F. L. 1983 On Decomposing the Wage Gap: A Critical Comment on Blinder's Method Journal of Human Resources 18 : 126 130.
    • (1983) Journal of Human Resources , vol.18 , pp. 126-130
    • Jones, F.L.1
  • 27
    • 84952159484 scopus 로고
    • Gender Belief Systems: Homosexuality and the Implicit Inversion Theory
    • Kite, Mary E. Kay Deaux. 1987 Gender Belief Systems: Homosexuality and the Implicit Inversion Theory Psychology of Women Quarterly 11 : 83 96.
    • (1987) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.11 , pp. 83-96
    • Kite, M.E.1    Deaux, K.2
  • 29
    • 0039494336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of State and Local Antidiscrimination Policies on Earnings for Gays and Lesbians
    • Klawitter, Marieka Victor Flatt. 1998 The Effects of State and Local Antidiscrimination Policies on Earnings for Gays and Lesbians Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 17 : 658 686.
    • (1998) Journal of Policy Analysis and Management , vol.17 , pp. 658-686
    • Klawitter, M.1    Flatt, V.2
  • 30
    • 84869648604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Use of First Names to Evaluate Reports of Gender and its Effect on the Distribution of Married and Unmarried Couple Households." Paper presented at the Population Association of America Annual Meeting. Los Angeles, CA.
    • O'Connell, Martin Gretchen Gooding. 2006. "The Use of First Names to Evaluate Reports of Gender and its Effect on the Distribution of Married and Unmarried Couple Households." Paper presented at the Population Association of America Annual Meeting. Los Angeles, CA.
    • (2006)
    • O'Connell, M.1    Gooding, G.2
  • 31
    • 0001169470 scopus 로고
    • Male-Female Wage Differentials in Urban Labor Markets
    • Oaxaca, Ronald. 1973 Male-Female Wage Differentials in Urban Labor Markets International Economic Review 14 : 693 709.
    • (1973) International Economic Review , vol.14 , pp. 693-709
    • Oaxaca, R.1
  • 33
    • 0001608896 scopus 로고
    • The Statistical Theory of Racism and Sexism
    • Phelps, Edmund. 1972 The Statistical Theory of Racism and Sexism American Economic Review 62 : 659 661.
    • (1972) American Economic Review , vol.62 , pp. 659-661
    • Phelps, E.1
  • 34
    • 84913354176 scopus 로고
    • Earnings Differences between Anglo and Mexican American Male Workers in 1960 and 1970: Changes in the 'Cost' of Being Mexican American
    • Poston, Dudley Jr., David Alvirez Marta Tienda. 1976 Earnings Differences Between Anglo and Mexican American Male Workers in 1960 and 1970: Changes in the 'Cost' of Being Mexican American Social Science Quarterly 57 : 618 631.
    • (1976) Social Science Quarterly , vol.57 , pp. 618-631
    • Poston Jr., D.1    Alvirez, D.2    Tienda, M.3
  • 36
    • 70350335409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 3.0 [Machine-readable database]. Minneapolis, MN: Minnesota Population Center [producer and distributor]. Available at 〈 〉.
    • Ruggles, Steven, Matthew Sobek, Trent Alexander, Catherine A. Fitch, Ronald Goeken, Patricia Kelly Hall, Miriam King Chad Ronnander. 2004. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 3.0 [Machine-readable database]. Minneapolis, MN: Minnesota Population Center [producer and distributor]. Available at 〈 〉.
    • (2004)
    • Ruggles, S.1    Sobek, M.2    Alexander, T.3    Fitch, C.A.4    Goeken, R.5    Hall, P.K.6    King, M.7    Ronnander, C.8
  • 37
    • 0001868894 scopus 로고
    • On the Cost of Being a Negro
    • Siegel, Paul. 1965 On the Cost of Being a Negro Sociological Inquiry 35 : 41 57.
    • (1965) Sociological Inquiry , vol.35 , pp. 41-57
    • Siegel, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.