메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 1001-1024

A latent class typology of Juvenile victims and exploration of risk factors and outcomes of victimization

Author keywords

Bullying; Child maltreatment; Juveniles; Taxonomy; Victimization

Indexed keywords


EID: 70350069768     PISSN: 00938548     EISSN: 15523594     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0093854809340621     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0347616379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experienced, vicarious, and anticipated strain: An exploratory study on physical victimization and delinquency
    • Agnew, R. (2002). Experienced, vicarious, and anticipated strain: An exploratory study on physical victimization and delinquency. Justice Quarterly, 19, 603-632.
    • (2002) Justice Quarterly , vol.19 , pp. 603-632
    • Agnew, R.1
  • 5
    • 21144468590 scopus 로고
    • Family environmental characteristics as risk factors for childhood sexual abuse
    • Benedict, L.W., & Zautra, A.J. (1993). Family environmental characteristics as risk factors for childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 22, 365-374.
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 365-374
    • Benedict, L.W.1    Zautra, A.J.2
  • 7
    • 0028842636 scopus 로고
    • Prior victimization: A risk factor for child sexual abuse and PTSD-related symptomology among sexually abused youth
    • Boney-McCoy, S., & Finkelhor, D. (1995). Prior victimization: A risk factor for child sexual abuse and PTSD-related symptomology among sexually abused youth. Child Abuse and Neglect, 19, 1401-1421.
    • (1995) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.19 , pp. 1401-1421
    • Boney-McCoy, S.1    Finkelhor, D.2
  • 9
    • 84970262304 scopus 로고
    • Trauma symptom inventory: Psychometrics and association with childhood and adult victimization in clinical samples
    • Briere, J.N., Elliott, D.M., Harris, K., & Cotman, A. (1995). Trauma symptom inventory: Psychometrics and association with childhood and adult victimization in clinical samples. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 10, 387-401.
    • (1995) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.10 , pp. 387-401
    • Briere, J.N.1    Elliott, D.M.2    Harris, K.3    Cotman, A.4
  • 10
    • 23044483955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual revictimization: A review of the empirical literature
    • Classen, C.C., Palesh, O.G., & Aggarwal, R. (2005). Sexual revictimization: A review of the empirical literature. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 6, 103-129.
    • (2005) Trauma, Violence, and Abuse , vol.6 , pp. 103-129
    • Classen, C.C.1    Palesh, O.G.2    Aggarwal, R.3
  • 11
    • 0000204509 scopus 로고
    • Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach
    • Cohen, L.E., & Felson, M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 44, 588-608.
    • (1979) American Sociological Review , vol.44 , pp. 588-608
    • Cohen, L.E.1    Felson, M.2
  • 13
    • 0036135239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental traumatology: A contributory mechanism for alcohol and substance abuse
    • De Bellis, M. (2001). Developmental traumatology: A contributory mechanism for alcohol and substance abuse. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 27, 155-170.
    • (2001) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.27 , pp. 155-170
    • De Bellis, M.1
  • 15
    • 3042722423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children and adolescents exposed to community violence
    • In L. A. Rapp-Paglicci, A. R. Roberts, & J. S. Wodarski (Eds.), New York: John Wiley
    • Dulmus, C.N., & Hilarski, C. (2002). Children and adolescents exposed to community violence. In L. A. Rapp-Paglicci, A. R. Roberts, & J. S. Wodarski (Eds.), Handbook of violence (pp. 129-147). New York: John Wiley.
    • (2002) Handbook of Violence , pp. 129-147
    • Dulmus, C.N.1    Hilarski, C.2
  • 16
    • 0032014388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does low self-regard invite victimization?
    • Egan, S. K., & Perry, D. G. (1998). Does low self-regard invite victimization? Developmental Psychology, 34, 299-309.
    • (1998) Developmental Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 299-309
    • Egan, S.K.1    Perry, D.G.2
  • 17
    • 0141844285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing the problem of juvenile bullying
    • (June)
    • Ericson, N. (2001, June). Addressing the problem of juvenile bullying. OJJDP Fact Sheet, 27.
    • (2001) OJJDP Fact Sheet , vol.27
    • Ericson, N.1
  • 19
    • 29044443305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between adolescent physical abuse and criminal offending: Support for an enduring and generalized cycle of violence
    • Fagan, A.A. (2005). The relationship between adolescent physical abuse and criminal offending: Support for an enduring and generalized cycle of violence. Journal of Family Violence, 20, 279-290.
    • (2005) Journal of Family Violence , vol.20 , pp. 279-290
    • Fagan, A.A.1
  • 20
    • 34548611662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child maltreatment, youth violence, and intimate partner violence
    • Fang, X., & Corso P.S. (2007). Child maltreatment, youth violence, and intimate partner violence. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 33, 281-290.
    • (2007) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 281-290
    • Fang, X.1    Corso, P.S.2
  • 21
    • 56249093392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved January 31, from, Federal Advisory Committee on Juvenile Justice
    • Federal Advisory Committee on Juvenile Justice. (2007). Annual report. Retrieved January 31, 2009, from http://www.facjj.org/annualreports/ccFACJJ%20Report%20508.pdf.
    • (2007) Annual report
  • 22
    • 33745382531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved February 11, from, Federal Advisory Committee on Juvenile Justice
    • Federal Advisory Committee on Juvenile Justice. (2008). Annual report. Retrieved February 11, 2009, from http://www.facjj.org/annualreports/FACJJ%20Annual%20Report%2008.pdf.
    • (2008) Annual report
  • 23
    • 41549084523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental victimology: The comprehensive study of childhood victimizations
    • In R. C. Davis, A. J. Luirigio, & S. Herman (Eds.), (3rd ed., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Finkelhor, D. (2007). Developmental victimology: The comprehensive study of childhood victimizations. In R. C. Davis, A. J. Luirigio, & S. Herman (Eds.), Victims of crime (3rd ed., pp. 9-34). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2007) Victims of crime , pp. 9-34
    • Finkelhor, D.1
  • 25
    • 19444381722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire: Reliability, validity, and national norms
    • Finkelhor, D., Hamby, S.L., Ormrod, R., & Turner, H.A. (2005). The Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire: Reliability, validity, and national norms. Child Abuse and Neglect, 29, 383-412.
    • (2005) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.29 , pp. 383-412
    • Finkelhor, D.1    Hamby, S.L.2    Ormrod, R.3    Turner, H.A.4
  • 26
    • 33846400801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly-victimization: A neglected component in child victimization
    • Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R., & Turner, H.A. (2007a). Poly-victimization: A neglected component in child victimization. Child Abuse and Neglect, 31, 7-26.
    • (2007) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.31 , pp. 7-26
    • Finkelhor, D.1    Ormrod, R.2    Turner, H.A.3
  • 27
    • 33947377978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyvictimization and trauma in a national longitudinal cohort
    • Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R., & Turner, H.A. (2007b). Polyvictimization and trauma in a national longitudinal cohort. Development and Psychopathology, 19, 149-166.
    • (2007) Development and Psychopathology , vol.19 , pp. 149-166
    • Finkelhor, D.1    Ormrod, R.2    Turner, H.A.3
  • 28
    • 12444346792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The victimization of children and youth: A comprehensive, national survey
    • Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R., Turner, H.A., & Hamby, S.L. (2005). The victimization of children and youth: A comprehensive, national survey. Child Maltreatment, 10, 2-25.
    • (2005) Child Maltreatment , vol.10 , pp. 2-25
    • Finkelhor, D.1    Ormrod, R.2    Turner, H.A.3    Hamby, S.L.4
  • 29
    • 33645986685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways for traumatic child victimization to delinquency: Implications for juvenile and permanency court proceedings and decisions
    • Ford, J.D., Chapman, J., Mack, M., & Pearson, G. (2006). Pathways for traumatic child victimization to delinquency: Implications for juvenile and permanency court proceedings and decisions. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 57(1), 13-26.
    • (2006) Juvenile and Family Court Journal , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-26
    • Ford, J.D.1    Chapman, J.2    Mack, M.3    Pearson, G.4
  • 30
    • 4043072776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying patterns of offending behaviour: A new approach to typologies of crime
    • Francis, B.J., Fligelstone, R., & Soothill, K. (2004). Identifying patterns of offending behaviour: A new approach to typologies of crime. European Journal of Criminology, 1, 48-87.
    • (2004) European Journal of Criminology , vol.1 , pp. 48-87
    • Francis, B.J.1    Fligelstone, R.2    Soothill, K.3
  • 31
    • 85047672292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences: A meta-analytic and theoretical review
    • Gershoff, E.T. (2002). Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences: A meta-analytic and theoretical review. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 539-579.
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 539-579
    • Gershoff, E.T.1
  • 32
    • 70350053367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School violence
    • In D. J. Flannery, A. T. Vazsonyi, & I. D. Waldman (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Gottfredson, G.D., & Gottfredson, D.C. (2007). School violence. In D. J. Flannery, A. T. Vazsonyi, & I. D. Waldman (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of violent behavior and aggression (pp. 344-358). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) The Cambridge Handbook of Violent Behavior and Aggression , pp. 344-358
    • Gottfredson, G.D.1    Gottfredson, D.C.2
  • 33
    • 34548499544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of emotional stress in crime victims: Implications for treatment
    • Green, D.L., & Diaz, N. (2007). Predictors of emotional stress in crime victims: Implications for treatment. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention, 7, 194-205.
    • (2007) Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention , vol.7 , pp. 194-205
    • Green, D.L.1    Diaz, N.2
  • 34
    • 33746575582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual effects of repeated bully victimization before the age of 12 on adolescent functioning
    • Haddow, J.L. (2006). Residual effects of repeated bully victimization before the age of 12 on adolescent functioning. Journal of School Violence, 5(2), 37-52.
    • (2006) Journal of School Violence , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 37-52
    • Haddow, J.L.1
  • 35
    • 2142709580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing and using child victimization questionnaires
    • (March). (NCJ Pub. No. 186027), Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
    • Hamby, S.L., & Finkelhor, D. (2001, March). Choosing and using child victimization questionnaires. Juvenile Justice Bulletin (NCJ Pub. No. 186027). Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
    • (2001) Juvenile Justice Bulletin
    • Hamby, S.L.1    Finkelhor, D.2
  • 38
    • 70350053366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic treatment approaches to violent behavior
    • In D. J. Flannery, A. T. Vazsonyi, & I. D. Waldman (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Heyman, R.E., & Slep, A.M.S. (2007). Therapeutic treatment approaches to violent behavior. In D. J. Flannery, A. T. Vazsonyi, & I. D. Waldman (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of violent behavior and aggression (pp. 602-635). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) The Cambridge Handbook of Violent Behavior and Aggression , pp. 602-635
    • Heyman, R.E.1    Slep, A.M.S.2
  • 39
    • 34248203110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maltreatment of children with disabilities
    • Hibbard, R.A., & Desch, L.W. (2007). Maltreatment of children with disabilities. Pediatrics, 119, 1018-1025.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , pp. 1018-1025
    • Hibbard, R.A.1    Desch, L.W.2
  • 41
    • 0036563158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development issues in the impact of child maltreatment on later delinquency and drug use
    • Ireland, T., Smith, C., & Thornberry, T. (2002). Development issues in the impact of child maltreatment on later delinquency and drug use. Criminology, 40, 59-401.
    • (2002) Criminology , vol.40 , pp. 59-401
    • Ireland, T.1    Smith, C.2    Thornberry, T.3
  • 42
    • 1242297560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical maltreatment victim to antisocial child: Evidence of an environmentally mediated process
    • Jaffee, S.R., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T.E., & Taylor, A. (2004). Physical maltreatment victim to antisocial child: Evidence of an environmentally mediated process. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 44-55.
    • (2004) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.113 , pp. 44-55
    • Jaffee, S.R.1    Caspi, A.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    Taylor, A.4
  • 43
    • 25444512042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at first sexual assault and current substance use and depression
    • Kaukinen, C., & DeMaris, A. (2005). Age at first sexual assault and current substance use and depression. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20, 1244-1270.
    • (2005) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.20 , pp. 1244-1270
    • Kaukinen, C.1    DeMaris, A.2
  • 44
    • 0037387361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health needs of crime victims: Epidemiology and outcomes
    • Kilpatrick, D.G., & Acierno, R. (2003). Mental health needs of crime victims: Epidemiology and outcomes. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16, 119-132.
    • (2003) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.16 , pp. 119-132
    • Kilpatrick, D.G.1    Acierno, R.2
  • 47
    • 18744391968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care neglect, supervisory neglect, and harsh parenting in the development of children's aggression: A replication and extension
    • Knutson, J.F., DeGarmo, D., Koeppl, G., & Reid, J.B. (2005). Care neglect, supervisory neglect, and harsh parenting in the development of children's aggression: A replication and extension. Child Maltreatment, 10, 92-107.
    • (2005) Child Maltreatment , vol.10 , pp. 92-107
    • Knutson, J.F.1    DeGarmo, D.2    Koeppl, G.3    Reid, J.B.4
  • 48
    • 27744457866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile conduct disorder as a risk factor for trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Koenen, K., Fu, Q., Lyons, M., Toomey, R., Goldberg, J., Eisen, S.,et al.(2005). Juvenile conduct disorder as a risk factor for trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18, 23-32.
    • (2005) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.18 , pp. 23-32
    • Koenen, K.1    Fu, Q.2    Lyons, M.3    Toomey, R.4    Goldberg, J.5    Eisen, S.6
  • 50
    • 33846366015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's experiences of violence: Some have much more than others
    • Leventhal, J.M. (2007). Children's experiences of violence: Some have much more than others. Child Abuse and Neglect, 31, 3-6.
    • (2007) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.31 , pp. 3-6
    • Leventhal, J.M.1
  • 51
    • 0035641609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence and the life course: The consequences of victimization for personal and social development
    • Macmillan, R. (2001). Violence and the life course: The consequences of victimization for personal and social development. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 1-22.
    • (2001) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.27 , pp. 1-22
    • Macmillan, R.1
  • 52
    • 70350051275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School bullying: An overview
    • In L. A. Rapp-Paglicci, A. R. Roberts, & J. S. Wodarski (Eds.), New York: John Wiley
    • MacNeil, G. (2002). School bullying: An overview. In L. A. Rapp-Paglicci, A. R. Roberts, & J. S. Wodarski (Eds.), Handbook of violence (pp. 247-261). New York: John Wiley.
    • (2002) Handbook of Violence , pp. 247-261
    • MacNeil, G.1
  • 54
    • 25444533324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeat victimization in a high-risk neighborhood sample of adolescents
    • Menard, S., & Huizinga, D. (2001). Repeat victimization in a high-risk neighborhood sample of adolescents. Youth and Society, 32, 447-472.
    • (2001) Youth and Society , vol.32 , pp. 447-472
    • Menard, S.1    Huizinga, D.2
  • 56
    • 0013297364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond SEM: General latent variable modeling
    • Muthén, B.O. (2002). Beyond SEM: General latent variable modeling. Behaviormetrika, 29, 81-117.
    • (2002) Behaviormetrika , vol.29 , pp. 81-117
    • Muthén, B.O.1
  • 60
    • 0002637998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychological consequences of crime: Findings from a longitudinal population-based study
    • In R. C. Davis, A. J. Luirigio, & W. G. Skogan (Eds.), (2nd ed., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Norris, F.H., Kaniasty, K., & Thompson, M.P. (1997). The psychological consequences of crime: Findings from a longitudinal population-based study. In R. C. Davis, A. J. Luirigio, & W. G. Skogan (Eds.), Victims of crime (2nd ed., pp. 146-166). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1997) Victims of Crime , pp. 146-166
    • Norris, F.H.1    Kaniasty, K.2    Thompson, M.P.3
  • 61
    • 36849091981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study
    • Nylund, K.L., Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B.O. (2007). Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study. Structural Equation Modeling, 14, 535-569.
    • (2007) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.14 , pp. 535-569
    • Nylund, K.L.1    Asparouhov, T.2    Muthén, B.O.3
  • 62
    • 0027732072 scopus 로고
    • Orderly change in a stable world: The antisocial trait as chimera
    • Patterson, G.R. (1993). Orderly change in a stable world: The antisocial trait as chimera. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 51-87.
    • (1993) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 51-87
    • Patterson, G.R.1
  • 64
    • 34548591187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of latent class typology of adolescent drinking patterns
    • Perry, A., & Iwaniec, D. (2007). The validity of latent class typology of adolescent drinking patterns. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 24, 13-18.
    • (2007) Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine , vol.24 , pp. 13-18
    • Perry, A.1    Iwaniec, D.2
  • 65
    • 0008281551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of chronic victimization by peers: A review and new model of family influence
    • In J. Juvonen & S. Graham (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • Perry, D.G., Hodges, E.V.E., & Egan, S.K. (2001). Determinants of chronic victimization by peers: A review and new model of family influence. In J. Juvonen & S. Graham (Eds.), Peer harassment in school: The plight of the vulnerable and victimized (pp. 73-104). New York: Guilford.
    • (2001) Peer Harassment in School: The Plight of the Vulnerable and Victimized , pp. 73-104
    • Perry, D.G.1    Hodges, E.V.E.2    Egan, S.K.3
  • 66
    • 33645971643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of trauma on child development
    • Putnam, F.W. (2006). Impact of trauma on child development. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 57(1), 1-11.
    • (2006) Juvenile and Family Court Journal , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Putnam, F.W.1
  • 67
    • 43949088831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child victimization and parental monitoring as mediators of youth problem behaviors
    • Robertson, A.A., Baird-Thomas, C., & Stein, J.A. (2008). Child victimization and parental monitoring as mediators of youth problem behaviors. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 35, 755-771.
    • (2008) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 755-771
    • Robertson, A.A.1    Baird-Thomas, C.2    Stein, J.A.3
  • 68
    • 0037259478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding children exposed to violence: Toward an integration of overlapping fields
    • Saunders, B.E. (2003). Understanding children exposed to violence: Toward an integration of overlapping fields. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18, 356-376.
    • (2003) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.18 , pp. 356-376
    • Saunders, B.E.1
  • 69
    • 0346652417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saunders, B. E., Berliner, L., & Hanson, R. F. (Eds.), Charleston, SC: National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center
    • Saunders, B. E., Berliner, L., & Hanson, R. F. (Eds.). (2003). Child physical and sexual abuse: Guidelines for treatment. Charleston, SC: National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center.
    • (2003) Child Physical and Sexual Abuse: Guidelines for Treatment
  • 71
    • 4243071709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specifying the influence of family and peers on violent victimization: Extending routine activities and lifestyles theories
    • Schreck, C.J., & Fisher, B.S. (2004). Specifying the influence of family and peers on violent victimization: Extending routine activities and lifestyles theories. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 1021-1041.
    • (2004) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.19 , pp. 1021-1041
    • Schreck, C.J.1    Fisher, B.S.2
  • 73
    • 0035092807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where do we go from here? Moving toward an integrative approach to family violence
    • Slep, A.M.S., & Heymen, R.E. (2000). Where do we go from here? Moving toward an integrative approach to family violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 6, 353-356.
    • (2000) Aggression and Violent Behavior , vol.6 , pp. 353-356
    • Slep, A.M.S.1    Heymen, R.E.2
  • 76
    • 0035946646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need to address bullying: An important component in violence prevention
    • Spivak, H., & Prothrow-Stith, D. (2001). The need to address bullying: An important component in violence prevention. Journal of the American Medical Association, 285, 2131-2132.
    • (2001) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.285 , pp. 2131-2132
    • Spivak, H.1    Prothrow-Stith, D.2
  • 77
    • 0346361681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less guilty by reason of adolescence: Developmental immaturity, diminished responsibility, and the juvenile death penalty
    • Steinberg, L., & Scott, E.S. (2003). Less guilty by reason of adolescence: Developmental immaturity, diminished responsibility, and the juvenile death penalty. American Psychologist, 58, 1009-1018.
    • (2003) American Psychologist , vol.58 , pp. 1009-1018
    • Steinberg, L.1    Scott, E.S.2
  • 78
    • 23444449130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variables differentiating singly and multiply victimized youth: Results from the National Survey of Adolescents and implications for secondary prevention
    • Stevens, T.N., Ruggiero, K.J., Kilpatrick, D.G., Resnick, H.S., & Saunders, B.E. (2005). Variables differentiating singly and multiply victimized youth: Results from the National Survey of Adolescents and implications for secondary prevention. Child Maltreatment, 10, 211-223.
    • (2005) Child Maltreatment , vol.10 , pp. 211-223
    • Stevens, T.N.1    Ruggiero, K.J.2    Kilpatrick, D.G.3    Resnick, H.S.4    Saunders, B.E.5
  • 79
    • 0033839935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maltreatment and disabilities: A population-based epidemiological study
    • Sullivan, P.M., & Knutson, J.F. (2000). Maltreatment and disabilities: A population-based epidemiological study. Child Abuse and Neglect, 24, 1257-1274.
    • (2000) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.24 , pp. 1257-1274
    • Sullivan, P.M.1    Knutson, J.F.2
  • 80
    • 0003158745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wounds that time won't heal: The neurobiology of child abuse
    • (October 1). Retrieved January 24, from
    • Teicher, M.H. (2000, October 1). Wounds that time won't heal: The neurobiology of child abuse. Cerebrum. Retrieved January 24, 2009, from http://www.dana.org/news/cerebrum/detail.aspx?id=3378.
    • (2000) Cerebrum
    • Teicher, M.H.1
  • 83
    • 34249793984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family structure variation in patterns and predictors of child victimization
    • Turner, H.A., Finkelhor, D., & Ormrod, R. (2007). Family structure variation in patterns and predictors of child victimization. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 77, 282-295.
    • (2007) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.77 , pp. 282-295
    • Turner, H.A.1    Finkelhor, D.2    Ormrod, R.3
  • 84
    • 70350077922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peers and violence: A two-sided developmental perspective
    • In D. J. Flannery, A. T. Vazsonyi, & I. D. Waldman (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Vitaro, F., Boivin, M., & Tremblay, R.E. (2007). Peers and violence: A two-sided developmental perspective. In D. J. Flannery, A. T. Vazsonyi, & I. D. Waldman (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of violent behavior and aggression (pp. 361-387). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) The Cambridge Handbook of Violent Behavior and Aggression , pp. 361-387
    • Vitaro, F.1    Boivin, M.2    Tremblay, R.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.