메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 14, 2009, Pages

Testing ice microphysics parameterizations in the NCAR Community Atmospheric Model Version 3 using Tropical Warm Pool-International Cloud Experiment data

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; EXPERIMENTS; ICE; OCEANOGRAPHY; PHYSICS; SIMULATORS; STANDARDS;

EID: 70350064177     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2008JD011220     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 47649095262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol and trace-gas measurements in the Darwin area during the wet season
    • doi:10.1029/ 20O7JDO08706.
    • Allen, G., et al. (2008), Aerosol and trace-gas measurements in the Darwin area during the wet season, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D06306, doi:10.1029/ 20O7JDO08706.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Allen, G.1
  • 2
    • 33744483795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of clouds and precipitation processes in the Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3)
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI3749.1
    • Boville, B. A., P. J. Rasch, J. J. Hack, and J. R. McCaa (2006), Representation of clouds and precipitofion processes in the Community Atmosphere Model Version 3 (CAM3), J. Clim., 19, 2184-2198, doi:10.1175/ JCLI3749.1. (Pubitemid 43881278)
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2184-2198
    • Boville, B.A.1    Rasch, P.J.2    Hack, J.J.3    McCaa, J.R.4
  • 3
    • 25844465285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Community Atmospheric Model 2 (CAM2) in numerical weather forecast configuration at Atmospheric Radiation Measurement sites
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005042.
    • Boyle, J. S., D. Williamson, R. Cederwall, M. Fiorino, J. Hnilo, J. Olson, T. Phillips, G. Potter, and S. Xie (2005), Diagnosis of Community Atmospheric Model 2 (CAM2) in numerical weather forecast configuration at Atmospheric Radiation Measurement sites, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D15S15, doi:10.1029/2004JD005042.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Boyle, J.S.1    Williamson, D.2    Cederwall, R.3    Fiorino, M.4    Hnilo, J.5    Olson, J.6    Phillips, T.7    Potter, G.8    Xie, S.9
  • 4
    • 0033933742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective determination of cloud heights and radar reflectivities using a combination of active remote sensors at the ARM CART sites
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2000)039<0645:ODOCHA>2.0.CO;2.
    • Clothiaux, E. E., T. P. Ackerman, G. G. Mace, K. P. Moran, R. T. Marchand, M. A. Miller, and B. E. Mariner (2000), Objective determination of cloud heights and radar reflectivities using a combination of active remote sensors at the ARM CART sites, J. Appl. Meteorol, 39, 645-665, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2000)039<0645:ODOCHA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.39 , pp. 645-665
    • Clothiaux, E.E.1    Ackerman, T.P.2    Mace, G.G.3    Moran, K.P.4    Marchand, R.T.5    Miller, M.A.6    Mariner, B.E.7
  • 7
    • 36448936104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-based lidar and radar remote sensing of tropical cirrus clouds at Nauru Island: Cloud statistics and radiative impacts
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002203.
    • Comstock, J. M., T. P. Ackerman, and G. G. Mace (2002), Ground-based lidar and radar remote sensing of tropical cirrus clouds at Nauru Island: Cloud statistics and radiative impacts, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D23), 4714, doi:10.1029/2002JD002203.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D23 , pp. 4714
    • Comstock, J.M.1    Ackerman, T.P.2    Mace, G.G.3
  • 8
    • 33947694704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intercomparison of microphysical retrieval algorithms for upper-tropospheric ice clouds
    • doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-2-191.
    • Comstock, J. M., et al. (2007), An intercomparison of microphysical retrieval algorithms for upper-tropospheric ice clouds, Bull Am. Meteorol. Soc., 88, 191-204, doi:10.1175/BAMS-88-2-191.
    • (2007) Bull Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 191-204
    • Comstock, J.M.1
  • 10
    • 27644538401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of ice-particle size distributions for mid-latitude stratiform cloud
    • doi:10.1256/qj.04.134.
    • Field, P. R., R. J. Hogan, P. R. A. Brown, A. J. Illingworth, T. W. Choularton, and R. J. Cotton (2005), Parameterization of ice-particle size distributions for mid-latitude stratiform cloud, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 131,1997-2017, doi:10.1256/qj.04.134.
    • (2005) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 1997-2017
    • Field, P.R.1    Hogan, R.J.2    Brown, P.R.A.3    Illingworth, A.J.4    Choularton, T.W.5    Cotton, R.J.6
  • 11
    • 52949134806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 3 (CAM3). Part II: Single-column and global results
    • doi: 10.1175/2008JCL12116.1.
    • Gettelman, A., H. Morrison, and S. J. Ghan (2008), A new two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 3 (CAM3). Part II: Single-column and global results, J. Clim., 21, 3660-3679, doi: 10.1175/2008JCL12116.1.
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , pp. 3660-3679
    • Gettelman, A.1    Morrison, H.2    Ghan, S.J.3
  • 12
    • 0030367750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of climate simulations to the specification of mixed phase clouds
    • Gregory, D., and D. Morris (1996), The sensitivity of climate simulations to the specification of mixed phase clouds, Clim. Dyn., 12, 641-651. (Pubitemid 27486656)
    • (1996) Climate Dynamics , vol.12 , pp. 641-651
    • Gregory, D.1    Morris, D.2
  • 13
    • 0242349787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of radiative fluxes to parameterized cloud microphysics
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<2979: TSORFT>2.0.CO;2.
    • Iacobellis, S. F., G. M. McFárquhar, D. L. Mitchell, and R. G J. Somerville (2003), The sensitivity of radiative fluxes to parameterized cloud microphysics, J. Clim., 16, 2979-2996, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<2979: TSORFT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) J. Clim. , vol.16 , pp. 2979-2996
    • Iacobellis, S.F.1    McFárquhar, G.M.2    Mitchell, D.L.3    Somerville, R.G.J.4
  • 14
    • 0033784966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a new scheme for optical properties of ice crystals on climates of two GCMs
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD900015.
    • Kristjánsson, J. E., and J. Kristiansen (2000), Impact of a new scheme for optical properties of ice crystals on climates of two GCMs, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 10,063-10,079, doi:10.1029/2000JD900015.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 10063-10079
    • Kristjánsson, J.E.1    Kristiansen, J.2
  • 15
    • 35448978759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropical atmospheric energy budget from the TRMM perspective. Part II: Evaluating GCM representations of the sensitivity of regional energy and water cycles to the 1998-99 ENSO cycle
    • doi:10.1175/JCLI4207.1.
    • L'Ecuyer, T. S., and G. L. Stephens (2007), The tropical atmospheric energy budget from the TRMM perspective. Part II: Evaluating GCM representations of the sensitivity of regional energy and water cycles to the 1998-99 ENSO cycle, J. Clim., 20,4548-4571, doi:10.1175/JCLI4207.1.
    • (2007) J. Clim. , vol.20 , pp. 4548-4571
    • L'Ecuyer, T.S.1    Stephens, G.L.2
  • 16
    • 0008066265 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of relationships between Ka-band radar reflectivity and ice and liquid water content
    • doi:10.1016/0169-8095(94)90094-9.
    • Liao, L., and K. Sassen (1994), Investigation of relationships between Ka-band radar reflectivity and ice and liquid water content, Atmos. Res., 34, 231-248, doi:10.1016/0169-8095(94)90094-9.
    • (1994) Atmos. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 231-248
    • Liao, L.1    Sassen, K.2
  • 17
    • 0033827772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward more accurate retrievals of ice water content from radar measurements of clouds
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2000)039<1130:TMAROI> 2.0.CO;2.
    • Liu, C.-L., and A. J. Illingworth (2000), Toward more accurate retrievals of ice water content from radar measurements of clouds, J. Appl Meteorol., 39, 1130-1146, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2000)039<1130:TMAROI> 2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) J. Appl Meteorol. , vol.39 , pp. 1130-1146
    • Liu, C.-L.1    Illingworth, A.J.2
  • 18
    • 33646032754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice nucleation parameterization for global models
    • doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2005/0059.
    • Liu, X., and J. E. Penner (2005), Ice nucleation parameterization for global models, Meteorol J, 14, 499-514, doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2005/0059.
    • (2005) Meteorol J. , vol.14 , pp. 499-514
    • Liu, X.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 19
    • 35448998516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusion of ice microphysics in the NCAR Community Atmospheric Model version 3 (CAM3)
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI4264.1
    • Liu, X., J. E. Penner, S. J. Ghan, and M. Wang (2007a), Inclusion of ice microphysics in the NCAR Community Atmospheric Model Version 3 (CAM3), J. Clim., 20, 4526-4547, doi:10.1175/JCLI4264.1. (Pubitemid 47617997)
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , pp. 4526-4547
    • Liu, X.1    Penner, J.E.2    Ghan, S.J.3    Wang, M.4
  • 20
    • 39049089463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new mixed-phase cloud microphysics parameterization with CAM3 single-column model and M-PACE observations
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL031446
    • Liu, X., S. Xie, and S. J. Ghan (2007b), Evaluation of a new mixed-phase cloud microphysics parameterization with CAM3 single-column model and M-PACE observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L23712, doi: 10.1029/2007GL031446. (Pubitemid 351247026)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34
    • Liu, X.1    Xie, S.2    Ghan, S.J.3
  • 21
    • 85085674751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible aerosol effects on ice clouds via contact nucleation
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2001) 059<0647:PAEOI02.0.CO;2.
    • Lohmann, U. (2002), Possible aerosol effects on ice clouds via contact nucleation, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 647-656, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2001) 059<0647:PAEOI02.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 647-656
    • Lohmann, U.1
  • 22
    • 34548585877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud properties and associated radiative heating rates in the tropical western Pacific
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007555.
    • Mather, J. H., S. A. McFarlane, M. A. Miller, and K. L. Johnson (2007), Cloud properties and associated radiative heating rates in the tropical western Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D05201, doi:10.1029/2006JD007555.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Mather, J.H.1    McFarlane, S.A.2    Miller, M.A.3    Johnson, K.L.4
  • 23
    • 41549090489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field research: Characterizing oceanic convective cloud systems
    • doi:10.1175/BAMS-89-2-153.
    • May, P. T., J. H. Mather, G. Vaughan, and C. Jakob (2008), Field research: Characterizing oceanic convective cloud systems, Bull Am. Meteorol Soc., 89, 153-155, doi:10.1175/BAMS-89-2-153.
    • (2008) Bull Am. Meteorol Soc. , vol.89 , pp. 153-155
    • May, P.T.1    Mather, J.H.2    Vaughan, G.3    Jakob, C.4
  • 24
    • 0027038878 scopus 로고
    • New primary icenucleation parameterizations in an explicit cloud model
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1992)031<0708:NPINPI>2.0.CO;2.
    • Meyers, M. P., P. J. DeMott, and W. R. Cotton (1992), New primary icenucleation parameterizations in an explicit cloud model, J. Appl. Meteorol., 31, 708-721, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1992)031<0708:NPINPI>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.31 , pp. 708-721
    • Meyers, M.P.1    Demott, P.J.2    Cotton, W.R.3
  • 25
    • 0042784651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft observations of the upper tropospheric fine particle aerosol in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres at midlatitudes
    • Minikin, A., A. Petzold, J. Stro∼m, R. Krejci, M. Seifert, P. van Velthoven, H. Schlager, and U. Schumann (2003), Aircraft observations of the upper tropospheric fine particle aerosol in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres at midlatitades, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(10), 1503, doi:10.1029/ 2002GLO16458. (Pubitemid 37096673)
    • (2003) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 101-104
    • Minikin, A.1    Petzold, A.2    Strom, J.3    Krejci, R.4    Seifert, M.5    Van Velthoven, P.6    Schlager, H.7    Schumann, U.8
  • 26
    • 52949143833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 3 (CAM3). Part I: Description and numerical tests
    • doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2105.1.
    • Morrison, H., and A. Gettelman (2008), A new two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model, Version 3 (CAM3). Part I: Description and numerical tests, J. Clim., 21, 3642-3659, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2105.1.
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , pp. 3642-3659
    • Morrison, H.1    Gettelman, A.2
  • 27
    • 1542607870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the CCM3 model climate using diagnosed and predicted condensate parameterizations
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<1587: ACOTCM>2.0.CO;2.
    • Rasch, P. J., and J. E. Kristjánsson (1998), A comparison of the CCM3 model climate using diagnosed and predicted condensate parameterizations, J. Clim., 11, 1587-1614, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<1587: ACOTCM>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , pp. 1587-1614
    • Rasch, P.J.1    Kristjánsson, J.E.2
  • 28
    • 0034960461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Indian Ocean Experiment (INDOEX) aerosol distributions with an aerosol assimilation
    • doi:10.1029/ 2OO0JD900508.
    • Rasch, P. J., W. D. Collins, and B. E. Eaton (2001), Understanding the Indian Ocean Experiment (INDOEX) aerosol distributions with an aerosol assimilation, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 7337-7356, doi:10.1029/ 2OO0JD900508.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 7337-7356
    • Rasch, P.J.1    Collins, W.D.2    Eaton, B.E.3
  • 29
    • 0034116621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scheme for calculation of the liquid fraction in mixed-phase stratiform clouds in large-scale models
    • doi:10.1175/15200493(2000)128<1070:ASFCOT>2.0.CO;2.
    • Rotstayn, L. D., B. F. Ryan, and J. J. Katzfey (2000), A scheme for calculation of the liquid fraction in mixed-phase stratiform clouds in large-scale models, Mon. Weather Rev., 128, 1070-1088, doi:10.1175/ 15200493(2000)128<1070:ASFCOT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 1070-1088
    • Rotstayn, L.D.1    Ryan, B.F.2    Katzfey, J.J.3
  • 30
    • 24944537811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrievals of cloud ice water path by combining ground cloud radar and satellite high-frequency microwave measurements near the ARM SGP site
    • doi: 10.1029/2004JD005727.
    • Seo, E.-K., and G. Liu (2005), Retrievals of cloud ice water path by combining ground cloud radar and satellite high-frequency microwave measurements near the ARM SGP site, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D14203, doi: 10.1029/ 2004JD005727.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Seo, E.-K.1    Liu, G.2
  • 31
    • 33845979111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of 3D cloud ice water contents by combining multiple data sources from satellite, ground radar, and a numerical model
    • doi:10.1175/JAM2430.1.
    • Seo, E.-K., and G. Liu (2006), Determination of 3D cloud ice water contents by combining multiple data sources from satellite, ground radar, and a numerical model, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol, 45, 1494-1504, doi:10.1175/JAM2430.1.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol , vol.45 , pp. 1494-1504
    • Seo, E.-K.1    Liu, G.2
  • 32
    • 3042774905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysical characteristics of tropical updrafts in clean conditions
    • doi: 10.1175/2104.1.
    • Stith, J. L., J. A. Haggerty, A. Heymsfield, and G A. Grainger (2004), Microphysical characteristics of tropical updrafts in clean conditions, J. Appl. Meteorol, 43, 779-794, doi: 10.1175/2104.1.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.43 , pp. 779-794
    • Stith, J.L.1    Haggerty, J.A.2    Heymsfield, A.3    Grainger, G.A.4
  • 33
    • 0035334377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term behavior of cloud systems in TOGA COARE and their interactions with radiative and surface processes. Part III: Effects on the energy budget and SST
    • Wu, X., and M. W. Moncrieff (2001), Long-term behavior of cloud systems in TOGA COARE and their interactions with radiative and surface processes. Part III: Effects on the energy budget and SST, J. Atmos. Sci, 58, 1155-1168, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<1155:LTBOCS>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 32511835)
    • (2001) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.58 , pp. 1155-1168
    • Wu, X.1    Moncrieff, M.W.2
  • 34
    • 0033790060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the convection triggering function on single-column model simulations
    • Xie, S., and M. Zhang (2000), Impact of the convection triggering function on single-column model simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 14,983-14,996, doi:10.1029/2000JD900170. (Pubitemid 30787760)
    • (2000) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.105 , pp. 14983-14996
    • Xie, S.1    Zhang, M.2
  • 35
    • 5444272242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a revised convective triggering mechanism on community atmosphere model, version 2, simulations: Results from short-range weather forecasts
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD004692
    • Xie, S., M. Zhang, J. Boyle, R. T. Caderwall, G. L. Potter, and W. Lin (2004), Impact of a revised convective triggering mechanism on Community Atmosphere Model, Version 2, simulations: Results from short-range weather forecasts, Z Geophys. Res., 109, D14102, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004692. (Pubitemid 39364458)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109
    • Xie, S.1    Zhang, M.2    Boyle, J.S.3    Cederwall, R.T.4    Potter, G.L.5    Lin, W.6
  • 36
    • 42549111147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of Arctic mixed-phase clouds in forecasts with CAM3 and AM2 for M-PACE
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009225.
    • Xie, S., J. Boyle, S. A. Klein, X. Liu, and S. Ghan (2008), Simulations of Arctic mixed-phase clouds in forecasts with CAM3 and AM2 for M-PACE J. Geophys. Res., 113, D04211, doi:10.1029/2007JD009225.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Xie, S.1    Boyle, J.2    Klein, S.A.3    Liu, X.4    Ghan, S.5
  • 37
    • 0001651649 scopus 로고
    • The role of contact nucleation in ice phase initiation in clouds
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1974) 031<0768:TROCNI>2.0.CO;2.
    • Young, K. C. (1974), The role of contact nucleation in ice phase initiation in clouds, J. Atmos. Sci, 31, 768-776, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1974) 031<0768:TROCNI>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.31 , pp. 768-776
    • Young, K.C.1
  • 38
    • 39549095502 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre General circulation model
    • Zhang, G. J., and N. A. McFarlane (1995), Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre General circulation model, Atmos. Ocean, 33, 407-446.
    • (1995) Atmos. Ocean , vol.33 , pp. 407-446
    • Zhang, G.J.1    McFarlane, N.A.2
  • 39
    • 0000414161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constrained variational analysis of sounding data based on column-integrated budgets of mass, heat, moisture, and momentum: Approach and application to ARM measurements
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1997)054<1503: CVAOSD>2.0:CO;2.
    • Zhang, M. H., and J. L. Lin (1997), Constrained variational analysis of sounding data based on column-integrated budgets of mass, heat, moisture, and momentum: Approach and application to ARM measurements, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1503-1524, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1997)054<1503: CVAOSD>2.0:CO;2.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1503-1524
    • Zhang, M.H.1    Lin, J.L.2
  • 40
    • 0035244966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective analysis of ARM IOP data: Method and sensitivity
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<0295:OAOAID> 2.0.CO;2.
    • Zhang, M. H., J. L. Lin, R. T. Cederwall, J. J. Yio, and S. G Xie (2001), Objective analysis of ARM IOP data: Method and sensitivity, Mon. Weather Rev., 129, 295-311, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<0295:OAOAID> 2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 295-311
    • Zhang, M.H.1    Lin, J.L.2    Cederwall, R.T.3    Yio, J.J.4    Xie, S.G.5
  • 41
    • 0346639253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified formulation of fractional stratiform condensation rate in the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM2)
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002523.
    • Zhang, M., W. Lin, C. B. Bremerton, J. J. Hack, and P. J. Rasch (2003), A modified formulation of fractional stratiform condensation rate in the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM2), J. Geophys. Res., 108(D1), 4035, doi:10.1029/2002JD002523.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D1 , pp. 4035
    • Zhang, M.1    Lin, W.2    Bremerton, C.B.3    Hack, J.J.4    Rasch, P.J.5
  • 42
    • 25844449617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing clouds and their seasonal variations in 10 atmospheric general circulation models with satellite measurements
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005021.
    • Zhang, M. H., et al. (2005), Comparing clouds and their seasonal variations in 10 atmospheric general circulation models with satellite measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D15S02, doi:10.1029/2004JD005021.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Zhang, M.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.