메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 18, 2009, Pages 4793-4808

Causes of reduced North Atlantic storm activity in a CAM3 simulation of the last glacial maximum

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BAROCLINIC; BAROCLINIC WAVES; BAROTROPIC; CANDIDATE MECHANISMS; EDDY ACTIVITY; FEATURE-TRACKING; JET STRUCTURE; LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM; MIDLATITUDES; MODEL SIMULATION; NORTH ATLANTIC; STORM TRACK; TEMPERATURE GRADIENT; VELOCITY SHEAR;

EID: 70350034051     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2009JCLI2776.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 33745105638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical atmosphere-ocean variability in CCSM3
    • Alexander, M., and Coauthors, 2006: Extratropical atmosphere-ocean variability in CCSM3. J. Climate, 19, 2496-2525.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2496-2525
    • Alexander, M.1
  • 2
    • 0042925684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of feature based analysis methods of storm tracks to the form of background field removal
    • Anderson, D., K. I. Hodges, and B. J. Hoskins, 2003: Sensitivity of feature based analysis methods of storm tracks to the form of background field removal. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 565-573.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.131 , pp. 565-573
    • Anderson, D.1    Hodges, K.I.2    Hoskins, B.J.3
  • 3
    • 0021641006 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal structure of 500 mb height fluctuations with long, intermediate, and short time scales
    • Blackmon, M. L., Y. H. Lee, and J. M. Wallace, 1984: Horizontal structure of 500 mb height fluctuations with long, intermediate, and short time scales. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 961-979.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 961-979
    • Blackmon, M.L.1    Lee, Y.H.2    Wallace, J.M.3
  • 4
    • 16344370113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic range of poleward energy transport in an atmospheric general circulation model
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL021581
    • Caballero, R., and P. Langen, 2005: The dynamic range of poleward energy transport in an atmospheric general circulation model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L02705, doi:10.1029/2004GL021581.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Caballero, R.1    Langen, P.2
  • 6
    • 0002931588 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of long waves in a baroclinic westerly current
    • Charney, J. G., 1947: The dynamics of long waves in a baroclinic westerly current. J. Atmos. Sci., 4, 136-162.
    • (1947) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.4 , pp. 136-162
    • Charney, J.G.1
  • 7
    • 33744490657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Community Climate System Model version 3 (CCSM3)
    • Collins, W. D., and Coauthors, 2006: The Community Climate System Model version 3 (CCSM3). J. Climate, 19, 2122-2143.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2122-2143
    • Collins, W.D.1
  • 8
    • 0031691681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum climate using a general circulation model: Prescribed versus computed sea surface temperatures
    • Dong, B., and P. J. Valdes, 1998: Simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum climate using a general circulation model: Prescribed versus computed sea surface temperatures. J. Climate Dyn., 14, 571-591.
    • (1998) J. Climate Dyn , vol.14 , pp. 571-591
    • Dong, B.1    Valdes, P.J.2
  • 9
    • 70350028760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amplitude asymmetry between synoptic cyclones and anticyclones: Implications for filtering methods in feature tracking
    • in press
    • Donohoe, A., and D. S. Battisti, 2009: The amplitude asymmetry between synoptic cyclones and anticyclones: Implications for filtering methods in feature tracking. Mon. Wea. Rev., in press.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev
    • Donohoe, A.1    Battisti, D.S.2
  • 10
    • 0002719403 scopus 로고
    • Long waves and cyclone waves
    • Eady, E. T., 1949: Long waves and cyclone waves. Tellus, 1, 33-52.
    • (1949) Tellus , vol.1 , pp. 33-52
    • Eady, E.T.1
  • 11
    • 0032779124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for wave packet formation in a quasi-geostrophic two-layer model
    • Esler, J. G., and P. H. Haynes, 1999: Mechanisms for wave packet formation in a quasi-geostrophic two-layer model. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2457-2490.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.56 , pp. 2457-2490
    • Esler, J.G.1    Haynes, P.H.2
  • 12
    • 0024903432 scopus 로고
    • Barotropic decay of baroclinic waves in a two-layer beta-plane model
    • Feldstein, S. B., and I. M. Held, 1989: Barotropic decay of baroclinic waves in a two-layer beta-plane model. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3416-3430.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.46 , pp. 3416-3430
    • Feldstein, S.B.1    Held, I.M.2
  • 13
    • 0018673854 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long planetary waves on the regions of cyclogenesis: Linear theory
    • Frederiksen, J. S., 1979: Effects of long planetary waves on the regions of cyclogenesis: Linear theory. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 195-204.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.36 , pp. 195-204
    • Frederiksen, J.S.1
  • 14
    • 0036305618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulations in the leading edges of midlatitude storm track
    • Goodman, R. H., A. J. Majda, and D. W. McLaughin, 2002: Modulations in the leading edges of midlatitude storm track. SIAM J. Appl. Math., 62, 746-776.
    • (2002) SIAM J. Appl. Math , vol.62 , pp. 746-776
    • Goodman, R.H.1    Majda, A.J.2    McLaughin, D.W.3
  • 15
    • 0030357912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric equilibrium, instability and energy transport at the last glacial maximum
    • Hall, N. M. J., B. Dong, and P. J. Valdes, 1996: Atmospheric equilibrium, instability and energy transport at the last glacial maximum. Climate Dyn., 12, 497-511.
    • (1996) Climate Dyn , vol.12 , pp. 497-511
    • Hall, N.M.J.1    Dong, B.2    Valdes, P.J.3
  • 16
    • 0028572982 scopus 로고
    • A general method for tracking analysis and its application to meteorological data
    • Hodges, K. I., 1994: A general method for tracking analysis and its application to meteorological data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 2573-2586.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.122 , pp. 2573-2586
    • Hodges, K.I.1
  • 17
    • 0000461755 scopus 로고
    • Feature tracking on the unit sphere
    • Hodges, K. I., 1995: Feature tracking on the unit sphere. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 2914-2932.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.124 , pp. 2914-2932
    • Hodges, K.I.1
  • 18
    • 0032716885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive constraints for feature tracking
    • Hodges, K. I., 1999: Adaptive constraints for feature tracking. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1362-1373.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.127 , pp. 1362-1373
    • Hodges, K.I.1
  • 20
    • 0025589806 scopus 로고
    • On the existence of storm-tracks
    • Hoskins, B. J., and P. J. Valdes, 1990: On the existence of storm-tracks. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1854-1864.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.47 , pp. 1854-1864
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Valdes, P.J.2
  • 21
    • 0036326746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on the Northern Hemisphere winter storm tracks
    • Hoskins, B. J., and K. I. Hodges, 2002: New perspectives on the Northern Hemisphere winter storm tracks. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1041-1061.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.59 , pp. 1041-1061
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Hodges, K.I.2
  • 22
    • 33745073757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamical simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3)
    • Hurrell, J. W., J. J. Hack, A. S. Phillips, J. Caron, and J. Yin, 2006: The dynamical simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3). J. Climate, 19, 2162-2183.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2162-2183
    • Hurrell, J.W.1    Hack, J.J.2    Phillips, A.S.3    Caron, J.4    Yin, J.5
  • 23
    • 0022837764 scopus 로고
    • Baroclinic instability in the presence of barotropic jets
    • Ioannou, P., and R. S. Lindzen, 1986: Baroclinic instability in the presence of barotropic jets. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 2999-3014.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 2999-3014
    • Ioannou, P.1    Lindzen, R.S.2
  • 24
    • 0023528953 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of baroclinic instability in horizontally sheared flows
    • James, I. N., 1987: Suppression of baroclinic instability in horizontally sheared flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3710-3720.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.44 , pp. 3710-3720
    • James, I.N.1
  • 26
    • 25444505669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic reorganization of atmospheric flow during the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Justino, F., A. Timmerman, and E. P. Souza, 2005: Synoptic reorganization of atmospheric flow during the Last Glacial Maximum. J. Climate, 18, 2826-2846.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 2826-2846
    • Justino, F.1    Timmerman, A.2    Souza, E.P.3
  • 27
    • 0033102071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Hemisphere storm tracks in present day and Last Glacial Maximum climate simulations: A comparison of European PMIP models
    • Kageyama,M., P. Valdes,G. Ramstein, C. Hewitt, and U. Wyputta, 1999: Northern Hemisphere storm tracks in present day and Last Glacial Maximum climate simulations: A comparison of European PMIP models. J. Climate, 12, 742-760.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 742-760
    • Kageyama, M.1    Valdes, P.2    Ramstein, G.3    Hewitt, C.4    Wyputta, U.5
  • 28
    • 60349100156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Hemisphere storm tracks during the Last Glacial Maximum in the PMIP2 ocean-atmosphere coupled models: Energetic study, seasonal cycle, precipitation
    • Laine, A., and Coauthors, 2008: Northern Hemisphere storm tracks during the Last Glacial Maximum in the PMIP2 ocean-atmosphere coupled models: Energetic study, seasonal cycle, precipitation. Climate Dyn., 32, 593-614.
    • (2008) Climate Dyn , vol.32 , pp. 593-614
    • Laine, A.1
  • 29
    • 0000088252 scopus 로고
    • Variability of the observed mid-latitude storm tracks in relation to low-frequency changes in the circulation pattern
    • Lau, N. C., 1988: Variability of the observed mid-latitude storm tracks in relation to low-frequency changes in the circulation pattern. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2718-2743.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.45 , pp. 2718-2743
    • Lau, N.C.1
  • 31
    • 53649106047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced Atlantic storminess during the Last Glacial Maximum: Evidence from a coupled climate model
    • Li, C., and D. S. Battisti, 2008: Reduced Atlantic storminess during the Last Glacial Maximum: Evidence from a coupled climate model. J. Climate, 21, 3561-3579.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 3561-3579
    • Li, C.1    Battisti, D.S.2
  • 32
    • 34447339614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical differences of quasi-geostrophic variables, stability, and moisture profiles in North American storm tracks
    • Mercer, A. E., and M. B. Richman, 2007: Statistical differences of quasi-geostrophic variables, stability, and moisture profiles in North American storm tracks. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 2312-2338.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.135 , pp. 2312-2338
    • Mercer, A.E.1    Richman, M.B.2
  • 33
    • 0027041513 scopus 로고
    • Midwinter suppression of baroclinic wave activity in the Pacific
    • Nakamura, H., 1992: Midwinter suppression of baroclinic wave activity in the Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1629-1642.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.49 , pp. 1629-1642
    • Nakamura, H.1
  • 34
    • 0027869881 scopus 로고
    • Momentum flux, flow symmetry, and the nonlinear barotropic governor
    • Nakamura, N., 1993: Momentum flux, flow symmetry, and the nonlinear barotropic governor. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2159-2179.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.50 , pp. 2159-2179
    • Nakamura, N.1
  • 35
    • 0016570237 scopus 로고
    • Theory of energy-balance climate models
    • North, J. R., 1975: Theory of energy-balance climate models. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1189-1204.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.32 , pp. 1189-1204
    • North, J.R.1
  • 36
    • 52049102155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy of midlatitude transient eddies in idealized simulations of changed climates
    • O'Gorman, P. A., and T. Schneider, 2008: Energy of midlatitude transient eddies in idealized simulations of changed climates. J. Climate, 21, 5797-5806.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 5797-5806
    • O'Gorman, P.A.1    Schneider, T.2
  • 37
    • 0001369443 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the atmospheric energy cycle
    • Oort, A. H., 1964: Estimates of the atmospheric energy cycle. Mon. Wea. Rev., 92, 483-493.
    • (1964) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.92 , pp. 483-493
    • Oort, A.H.1
  • 38
    • 33646369787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate sensitivity of moderate and low-resolution versions of CCSM3 to pre-industrial forcings
    • Otto-Bliesner, B.L., E. C. Brady, C. Amman, R. Tomaz, Z. Kothavala, and G. Clauzet, 2006a: Climate sensitivity of moderate and low-resolution versions of CCSM3 to pre-industrial forcings. J. Climate, 19, 2526-2544.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2526-2544
    • Otto-Bliesner, B.L.1    Brady, E.C.2    Amman, C.3    Tomaz, R.4    Kothavala, Z.5    Clauzet, G.6
  • 41
    • 1242294089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global glacial isostasy and the surface of the ice-age
    • Peltier, W. R., 2004: Global glacial isostasy and the surface of the ice-age. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 32, 111-149.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci , vol.32 , pp. 111-149
    • Peltier, W.R.1
  • 42
    • 34250695535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relation between extremes of midlatitude cyclones and the atmospheric circulation using ERA40
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL029084
    • Raible, C. C., 2007: On the relation between extremes of midlatitude cyclones and the atmospheric circulation using ERA40. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L07703, doi:10.1029/2006GL029084.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Raible, C.C.1
  • 43
    • 0000179441 scopus 로고
    • Barotropic influences on the growth and decay of nonlinear baroclinic waves
    • Simmons, A. J., and B. J. Hoskins, 1980: Barotropic influences on the growth and decay of nonlinear baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 414-432.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 414-432
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 44
    • 0018207915 scopus 로고
    • Baroclinic adjustment
    • Stone, P. H., 1978: Baroclinic adjustment. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 561-571.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.35 , pp. 561-571
    • Stone, P.H.1
  • 45
    • 0028572648 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear wave packet evolution on a baroclinically unstable jet
    • Swanson, K. L., and R. T. Pierrehumbert, 1994: Nonlinear wave packet evolution on a baroclinically unstable jet. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 384-396.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 384-396
    • Swanson, K.L.1    Pierrehumbert, R.T.2
  • 46
    • 0019704889 scopus 로고
    • Teleconnection in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter
    • Wallace, J. M., and D. S. Gutzler, 1981: Teleconnection in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 784-812.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.109 , pp. 784-812
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Gutzler, D.S.2
  • 47
    • 27344438755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of zonal propagation and seeding on the eddy-mean flow equilibrium of a zonally varying two-layer model
    • Zurita-Gotor, P., and E. K. Chang, 2005: The impact of zonal propagation and seeding on the eddy-mean flow equilibrium of a zonally varying two-layer model. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2261-2273.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 2261-2273
    • Zurita-Gotor, P.1    Chang, E.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.