메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 140, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 532-545

Earliest complete hominin fifth metatarsal-implications for the evolution of the lateral column of the foot

Author keywords

Bipedalism; Fossil metatarsal; Hominins; Sterkfontein

Indexed keywords

APE; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; CALCANEUS; COMPARATIVE ANATOMY; EVOLUTION; FOOT; FOSSIL HOMINID; HEAD; HUMAN; METATARSAL BONE; MORPHOLOGICAL TRAIT; NONHUMAN; PLESIOMORPHY; SOUTH AFRICA; TARSAL BONE;

EID: 70349911502     PISSN: 00029483     EISSN: 10968644     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.21103     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (131)
  • 2
    • 0001186912 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis and the study of form, with special reference to canonical variates analysis
    • Albrecht G. 1980a. Multivariate analysis and the study of form, with special reference to canonical variates analysis. Am Zool 20:679-693.
    • (1980) Am Zool , vol.20 , pp. 679-693
    • Albrecht, G.1
  • 3
    • 0141666176 scopus 로고
    • Weighted versus unweighted canonical variate analysis in morphometrics
    • Albrecht G. 1980b. Weighted versus unweighted canonical variate analysis in morphometrics. Am Zool 20:820.
    • (1980) Am Zool , vol.20 , pp. 820
    • Albrecht, G.1
  • 4
    • 51649138090 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the affinities of fossils using canonical variates and generalized distances
    • Albrecht G. 1992. Assessing the affinities of fossils using canonical variates and generalized distances. J Hum Evol 7:49-69.
    • (1992) J Hum Evol , vol.7 , pp. 49-69
    • Albrecht, G.1
  • 5
    • 0942301483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of Homo erectus
    • Antón SC. 2003. Natural history of Homo erectus. Yearb Phys Anthropol 122:126-170.
    • (2003) Yearb Phys Anthropol , vol.122 , pp. 126-170
    • Antón, S.C.1
  • 6
    • 0015366658 scopus 로고
    • Implications of relative robusticity in the Olduvai metatarsus
    • Archibald JD, Lovejoy CO, Heiple KG. 1972. Implications of relative robusticity in the Olduvai metatarsus. Am J Phys Anthropol 37:93-96.
    • (1972) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.37 , pp. 93-96
    • Archibald, J.D.1    Lovejoy, C.O.2    Heiple, K.G.3
  • 8
    • 0036780881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief communication: Revised age estimates of Australopithecus-bearing deposits at Sterkfontein, South Africa
    • Berger LR, Lacruz R, de Ruiter DJ. 2002. Brief communication: revised age estimates of Australopithecus-bearing deposits at Sterkfontein, South Africa. Am J Phys Anthropol 119:192-197.
    • (2002) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.119 , pp. 192-197
    • Berger, L.R.1    Lacruz, R.2    De Ruiter, D.J.3
  • 9
    • 0033562111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric pattern of the hominoid hallucal tarsometatarsal complex. Quantifying the degree of hallux abduction in early hominids
    • Berillon G. 1999. Geometric pattern of the hominoid hallucal tarsometatarsal complex. Quantifying the degree of hallux abduction in early hominids. C R Acad Sci Ser IIa Earth Planet Sci 328:627-633.
    • (1999) C R Acad Sci Ser IIa Earth Planet Sci , vol.328 , pp. 627-633
    • Berillon, G.1
  • 10
    • 70349943862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the longitudinal structure of the early hominin foot: A two-dimensional architecture analysis
    • Berillon G. 2003. Assessing the longitudinal structure of the early hominin foot: a two-dimensional architecture analysis. Hum Evol 18:113-122.
    • (2003) Hum Evol , vol.18 , pp. 113-122
    • Berillon, G.1
  • 13
    • 0018645695 scopus 로고
    • Calcaneocuboid joint and stability of the longitudinal arch of the foot at high and low gear push off
    • Bojsen-Møller F. 1979. Calcaneocuboid joint and stability of the longitudinal arch of the foot at high and low gear push off. J Anat 129:165-176. (Pubitemid 9256024)
    • (1979) Journal of Anatomy , vol.129 , Issue.1 , pp. 165-176
    • Bojsen-Moller, F.1
  • 14
    • 0018706036 scopus 로고
    • Significance of free dorsiflexion of the toes in walking
    • Bojsen-Møller F, Lamoreux L. 1979. Significance of free dorsiflexion of the toes in walking. Acta Orthop Scand 50:471-479. (Pubitemid 10233027)
    • (1979) Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 471-479
    • Bojsen-Moller, F.1    Lamoreux, L.2
  • 16
    • 0001814845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principal-components analysis and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis
    • Grimm LG, Yarnold PR, editors. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Bryant FB, Yarnold PR. 2001. Principal-components analysis and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. In: Grimm LG, Yarnold PR, editors. Reading and understanding multivariate statistics. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. p 99-108.
    • (2001) Reading and Understanding Multivariate Statistics , pp. 99-108
    • Bryant, F.B.1    Yarnold, P.R.2
  • 17
    • 0023179602 scopus 로고
    • Pressure distribution under symptom-free feet during barefoot standing
    • Cavanaugh PR, Rodgers MM, Iiboshi A. 1987. Pressure distributions under symptom-free feet during barefoot study. Foot Ankle 7:262-276. (Pubitemid 17062912)
    • (1987) Foot and Ankle , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 262-276
    • Cavanagh, P.R.1    Rodgers, M.M.2    Iiboshi, A.3
  • 18
    • 0034908680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress distribution of the foot during mid-stance to push-off in barefoot gait: A 3-D finite element analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0268-0033(01)00047-X, PII S026800330100047X
    • Chen W, Tang F, Ju C. 2001. Stress distribution of the foot during mid-stance to push-off in barefoot gait: a 3-D finite element analysis. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 16:614-620. (Pubitemid 32722139)
    • (2001) Clinical Biomechanics , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 614-620
    • Chen, W.-P.1    Tang, F.-T.2    Ju, C.-W.3
  • 19
    • 85008827329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A deeper understanding of the stratigraphy of Sterkfontein hominid site
    • Clarke RJ. 2006. A deeper understanding of the stratigraphy of Sterkfontein hominid site. Trans R Soc South Afr 61:111-120.
    • (2006) Trans R Soc South Afr , vol.61 , pp. 111-120
    • Clarke, R.J.1
  • 20
    • 0028976109 scopus 로고
    • Sterkfontein member 2 foot bones of the oldest South African hominid
    • Clarke RJ, Tobias PV. 1995. Sterkfontein member 2 foot bones of the oldest South African hominid. Science 269:521-524.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 521-524
    • Clarke, R.J.1    Tobias, P.V.2
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0016300711 scopus 로고
    • New evidence of the genus Homo from East Rudolf, Kenya III
    • Day MH, Leakey REP. 1974. New evidence of the genus Homo from East Rudolf, Kenya III. Am J Phys Anthropol 41:367-380.
    • (1974) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.41 , pp. 367-380
    • Day, M.H.1    Leakey, R.E.P.2
  • 23
    • 2942710112 scopus 로고
    • Hominid fossils from Bed I, Olduvai Gorge, Tanganyika: Fossil foot bones
    • Day MH, Napier JR. 1964. Hominid fossils from Bed I, Olduvai Gorge, Tanganyika: fossil foot bones. Nature 201:969-970.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.201 , pp. 969-970
    • Day, M.H.1    Napier, J.R.2
  • 24
    • 70349952188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomie des fossils de pieds des hominidés D'Afrique du Sud dates entre 2,4 et 3,5 millions dánnées. Interprétaton quant à leur mode de locomotion
    • DeLoison Y. 2003. Anatomie des fossils de pieds des hominidés D'Afrique du Sud dates entre 2,4 et 3,5 millions dánnées. Interprétaton quant à leur mode de locomotion. Biometr Hum Anthropol 21:189-230.
    • (2003) Biometr Hum Anthropol , vol.21 , pp. 189-230
    • DeLoison, Y.1
  • 25
    • 85067443512 scopus 로고
    • Chronology of South African australopiths site units
    • Grine FE, editor. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Delson E. 1988. Chronology of South African australopiths site units. In: Grine FE, editor. Evolutionary history of the "robust" australopithecines. New York: Aldine de Gruyter. p 317-325.
    • (1988) Evolutionary History of the "Robust" Australopithecines , pp. 317-325
    • Delson, E.1
  • 27
    • 75149123863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the "midtarsal break."
    • submitted
    • DeSilva JM. Revisiting the "midtarsal break." Am J Phys Anthropol (submitted).
    • Am J Phys Anthropol
    • DeSilva, J.M.1
  • 29
    • 0028029055 scopus 로고
    • Metatarsophalangeal joint function and positional behavior in Australopithecus afarensis
    • DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330930105
    • Duncan AS, Kappelman J, Shapiro LJ. 1994. Metatarsophalangeal joint function and positional behavior in Australopithecus afarensis. Am J Phys Anthropol 93:67-82. (Pubitemid 24020099)
    • (1994) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-81
    • Duncan, A.S.1    Kappelman, J.2    Shapiro, L.J.3
  • 30
    • 0002692029 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the human foot, with especial reference to the joints
    • Elftman H, Manter J. 1935a. The evolution of the human foot, with especial reference to the joints. J Anat 70:56-67.
    • (1935) J Anat , vol.70 , pp. 56-67
    • Elftman, H.1    Manter, J.2
  • 31
    • 0003084576 scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee and human feet in bipedal walking
    • Elftman H, Manter J. 1935b. Chimpanzee and human feet in bipedal walking. Am J Phys Anthropol 20:69-79.
    • (1935) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.20 , pp. 69-79
    • Elftman, H.1    Manter, J.2
  • 32
    • 0034082839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifth metatarsal morphology does not predict presence or absence of fibularis tertius muscle in hominids
    • Eliot J, Jungers WL. 2000. Fifth metatarsal morphology does not predict presence or absence of fibularis tertius muscle in hominids. J Hum Evol 38:333-342.
    • (2000) J Hum Evol , vol.38 , pp. 333-342
    • Eliot, J.1    Jungers, W.L.2
  • 34
    • 0026758323 scopus 로고
    • Plantigrady and foot adaptation in African apes: Implications for hominin origins
    • Gebo DL. 1992. Plantigrady and foot adaptation in African apes: implications for hominin origins. Am J Phys Anthropol 89:29-58.
    • (1992) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.89 , pp. 29-58
    • Gebo, D.L.1
  • 35
    • 33645210800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foot bones from Omo: Implications for hominid evolution
    • Gebo DL, Schwartz GT. 2006. Foot bones from Omo: implications for hominid evolution. Am J Phys Anthropol 129:499-511.
    • (2006) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.129 , pp. 499-511
    • Gebo, D.L.1    Schwartz, G.T.2
  • 37
    • 0000022224 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the transverse tarsal joint of A. afarensis, and some comments on the interpretation of behaviour from morphology
    • Gomberg DN, Latimer B. 1984. Observations on the transverse tarsal joint of A. afarensis, and some comments on the interpretation of behaviour from morphology. Am J Phys Anthropol 63:164.
    • (1984) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.63 , pp. 164
    • Gomberg, D.N.1    Latimer, B.2
  • 39
    • 21844438247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional geometry of the human forefoot
    • Griffin NL, Richmond BG. 2005. Cross-sectional geometry of the human forefoot. Bone 37:253-260.
    • (2005) Bone , vol.37 , pp. 253-260
    • Griffin, N.L.1    Richmond, B.G.2
  • 40
    • 0035849854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Miocene hominids from the Middle Awash, Ethiopia
    • DOI 10.1038/35084063
    • Haile-Selassie Y. 2001. Late Miocene hominids from the Middle Awash, Ethiopia. Nature 412:178-181. (Pubitemid 32674712)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , Issue.6843 , pp. 178-181
    • Haile-Selassie, Y.1
  • 41
    • 2942724094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossils, feet and the evolution of human bipedal locomotion
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0021-8782.2004.00296.x
    • Harcourt-Smith W, Aiello LC. 2004. Fossils, feet and the evolution of human bipedal locomotion. J Anat 204:403-416. (Pubitemid 38786689)
    • (2004) Journal of Anatomy , vol.204 , Issue.5 , pp. 403-416
    • Harcourt-Smith, W.E.H.1    Aiello, L.C.2
  • 44
    • 33646174125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did Australopithecus afarensis make the Laetoli footprint trail? New insights into an old problem
    • Harcourt-Smith WEH, Hilton C. 2005. Did Australopithecus afarensis make the Laetoli footprint trail? New insights into an old problem. Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] 40:112.
    • (2005) Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] , vol.40 , pp. 112
    • Harcourt-Smith, W.E.H.1    Hilton, C.2
  • 45
    • 0036962563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Insights into the Locomotion of Australopithecus africanus Based on the Pelvis
    • DOI 10.1002/evan.10056
    • Häusler M. 2002. New insights into the locomotion of Australopithecus africanus based on the pelvis. Evol Anthropol 11 (S1):53-57. (Pubitemid 37239401)
    • (2002) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 53-57
    • Haeusler, M.1
  • 46
    • 0034743704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stw 411/465: A new fragmentary ilium of a small-bodied Australopithecus africanus from Sterkfontein, South Africa
    • DOI 10.1006/jhev.2001.0465
    • Häusler M, Berger LR. 2001. StW 441/465: a new fragmentary ilium of a small-bodied Australopithecus africanus from Sterkfontein, South Africa. J Hum Evol 40:411-417. (Pubitemid 32511856)
    • (2001) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 411-417
    • Hausler, M.1    Berger, L.2
  • 47
    • 0032784120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure and force distribution characteristics under the normal foot during the push-off phase in gait
    • DOI 10.1054/foot.1999.0518
    • Hayafune N, Hayafune Y, Jacob H. 1999. Pressure and force distribution characteristics under the normal foot during the push-off phase in gait. Foot 9:88-92. (Pubitemid 29358832)
    • (1999) Foot , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 88-92
    • Hayafune, N.1    Hayafune, Y.2    Jacob, H.A.C.3
  • 48
    • 77049185349 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of the foot. II. the plantar aponeurosis and the arch
    • Hicks JH. 1954. The mechanics of the foot. II. The plantar aponeurosis and the arch. J Anat 88:25-31.
    • (1954) J Anat , vol.88 , pp. 25-31
    • Hicks, J.H.1
  • 49
    • 0035162995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plantar pressure differences between obese and non-obese adults: A biomechanical analysis
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801785
    • Hills A, Hennig E, McDonald M, Bar-Or O. 2001. Plantar pressure differences between obese and non-obese adults: a biomechanical analysis. Int J Obes 25:1674-1679. (Pubitemid 33052079)
    • (2001) International Journal of Obesity , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 1674-1679
    • Hills, A.P.1    Hennig, E.M.2    McDonald, M.3    Bar-Or, O.4
  • 50
    • 0028313823 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of human bipedality: Ecology and functional morphology
    • DOI 10.1006/jhev.1994.1011
    • Hunt KD. 1994. The evolution of human bipedality: ecology and functional morphology. J Hum Evol 26:183-202. (Pubitemid 124013669)
    • (1994) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-202
    • Hunt, K.D.1
  • 51
    • 0000687996 scopus 로고
    • The multivariate generalisation of the allometry equation
    • Jolicoeur P. 1963. The multivariate generalisation of the allometry equation. Biometrics 19:497-499.
    • (1963) Biometrics , vol.19 , pp. 497-499
    • Jolicoeur, P.1
  • 52
    • 45549120470 scopus 로고
    • Relative joint size and hominid locomotor adaptations with implications for the evolution of hominid bipedalism
    • Jungers WL. 1988. Relative joint size and hominid locomotor adaptations with implications for the evolution of hominid bipedalism. J Hum Evol 17:247-265.
    • (1988) J Hum Evol , vol.17 , pp. 247-265
    • Jungers, W.L.1
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0141635186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reconstruction of the StW 431 Australopithecus pelvis based on newly discovered fragments
    • Kibii JM, Clarke RJ. 2003. A reconstruction of the StW 431 Australopithecus pelvis based on newly discovered fragments. South Afr J Sci 99:225-226.
    • (2003) South Afr J Sci , vol.99 , pp. 225-226
    • Kibii, J.M.1    Clarke, R.J.2
  • 56
    • 0031823618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The past is the key to the present: Thoughts on the origins of human foot structure, function and dysfunction as seen from the fossil record
    • DOI 10.1016/S0958-2592(98)90002-5
    • Kidd R. 1998. The past is the key to the present: thoughts on the origins of human foot structure, function and dysfunction as seen from the fossil record. Foot 8:75-84. (Pubitemid 28339704)
    • (1998) Foot , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-84
    • Kidd, R.1
  • 57
    • 0032621968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the hindfoot: A model of adaptation with evidence from the fossil record
    • Kidd R. 1999. Evolution of the hindfoot: a model of adaptation with evidence from the fossil record. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 89:2-17.
    • (1999) J Am Podiatr Med Assoc , vol.89 , pp. 2-17
    • Kidd, R.1
  • 58
    • 13844256220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Little foot and big thoughts - A re-evaluation of the Stw573 foot from Sterkfontein, South Africa
    • Kidd R, Oxnard C. 2005. Little foot and big thoughts - a re-evaluation of the Stw573 foot from Sterkfontein, South Africa. HOMO J Comp Hum Biol 55:189-212.
    • (2005) HOMO J Comp Hum Biol , vol.55 , pp. 189-212
    • Kidd, R.1    Oxnard, C.2
  • 59
    • 0030499390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The OH8 foot: A reappraisal of the functional morphology of the hindfoot utilizing a multivariate analysis
    • Kidd RS, O'Higgins P, Oxnard CE. 1996. The OH8 foot: a reappraisal of the functional morphology of the hindfoot utilizing a multivariate analysis. J Hum Evol 31:269-291. (Pubitemid 27115540)
    • (1996) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-291
    • Kidd, R.S.1    O'Higgins, P.2    Oxnard, C.E.3
  • 60
    • 0034037061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy, artefact industries and hominid associations for Sterkfontein, Member 5
    • DOI 10.1006/jhev.1999.0392
    • Kuman K, Clarke RJ. 2000. Stratigraphy, artifact industries and hominid associations for Sterkfontein, Member 5. J Hum Evol 38:827-847. (Pubitemid 30341924)
    • (2000) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 827-847
    • Kuman, K.1    Clarke, R.J.2
  • 61
    • 0022495468 scopus 로고
    • The settlement of the longitudinal plantar arch of some African Plio-Pleistocene hominids: A morphological study
    • Lamy P. 1986. The settlement of the longitudinal plantar arch of some African Plio-Pleistocene hominins: a morphological study. J Hum Evol 15:31-46. (Pubitemid 16082354)
    • (1986) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-46
    • Lamy, P.1
  • 62
    • 0042368294 scopus 로고
    • Pedal mechanics and bipedalism in early hominins
    • Coppens Y, Senut B, editors. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
    • Langdon JH, Bruckner J, Baker HH. 1991. Pedal mechanics and bipedalism in early hominins. In: Coppens Y, Senut B, editors. Origine(s) de la Bipédie chez les Homininés. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. p 59-167.
    • (1991) Origine(s) de la Bipédie Chez Les Homininés , pp. 59-167
    • Langdon, J.H.1    Bruckner, J.2    Baker, H.H.3
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0002162918 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion adaptations in Australopithecus afarensis: The issue of arboreality
    • Coppens Y, Senut B, editors Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
    • Latimer B. 1991. Locomotion adaptations in Australopithecus afarensis: the issue of arboreality. In: Coppens Y, Senut B, editors. Origine(s) de la Bipédie chez les Homininés. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. p 169-176.
    • (1991) Origine(s) de la Bipédie Chez Les Homininés , pp. 169-176
    • Latimer, B.1
  • 65
    • 0024595950 scopus 로고
    • The calcaneus of Australopithecus afarensis and its implications of the evolution of bipedality
    • DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330780306
    • Latimer B, Lovejoy CO. 1989. The calcaneus of Australopithecus afarensis and its implications for the evolution of bipedality. Am J Phys Anthropol 78:369-386. (Pubitemid 19076958)
    • (1989) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-386
    • Latimer, B.1    Lovejoy, C.O.2
  • 66
    • 0025070997 scopus 로고
    • Metatarsophalangeal joints of Australopithecus afarensis
    • Latimer B, Lovejoy CO. 1990a. Metatarsophalangeal joints of Australopithecus afarensis. Am J Phys Anthropol 83:13-23.
    • (1990) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.83 , pp. 13-23
    • Latimer, B.1    Lovejoy, C.O.2
  • 67
    • 0025333431 scopus 로고
    • Hallucal tarsometatarsal joint in Australopithecus afarensis
    • DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330820202
    • Latimer B, Lovejoy CO. 1990b. Hallucial tarsometatarsal joint in Australopithecus afarensis. Am J Phys Anthropol 82:125-133. (Pubitemid 20229884)
    • (1990) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-133
    • Latimer, B.1    Lovejoy, C.O.2
  • 68
    • 0019941191 scopus 로고
    • Hominid tarsal, metatarsal, and phalangeal bones recovered from the Hadar Formation: 1974-1977 collections
    • DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330570412
    • Latimer B, Lovejoy CO, Johanson DC, Coppens Y. 1982. Hominid tarsal, metatarsal, and phalangeal bones recovered from the Hadar formation: 1974-77 collections. Am J Phys Anthropol 57:701-719. (Pubitemid 12089989)
    • (1982) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 701-719
    • Latimer, B.M.1    Lovejoy, C.O.2    Johanson, D.C.3    Coppens, Y.4
  • 69
    • 0023595309 scopus 로고
    • Talocrural joint in African hominoids: Implications for Australopithecus afarensis
    • Latimer B, Ohman JC, Lovejoy CO. 1987. Talocrural joint in African hominoids: implications for Australopithecus afarensis. Am J Phys Anthropol 74:155-175. (Pubitemid 18046101)
    • (1987) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-175
    • Latimer, B.1    Ohman, J.C.2    Lovejoy, C.O.3
  • 70
    • 0001454023 scopus 로고
    • On the inference of function from structure
    • Thomason JJ, editor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Lauder GV. 1995. On the inference of function from structure. In: Thomason JJ, editor. Functional morphology in vertebrate paleontology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 1-18.
    • (1995) Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology , pp. 1-18
    • Lauder, G.V.1
  • 71
    • 0003191496 scopus 로고
    • A new species of the genus Homo from Olduvai Gorge
    • Leakey L, Tobias P, Napier J. 1964. A new species of the genus Homo from Olduvai Gorge. Nature 202:5-7.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.202 , pp. 5-7
    • Leakey, L.1    Tobias, P.2    Napier, J.3
  • 72
    • 0000189997 scopus 로고
    • Pliocene footprints in the Laetoli beds at Laetoli, northern Tanzania
    • Leakey MD, Hay RL. 1979. Pliocene footprints in the Laetoli beds at Laetoli, northern Tanzania. Nature 278:317-323.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.278 , pp. 317-323
    • Leakey, M.D.1    Hay, R.L.2
  • 74
    • 0036142949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distributed plantar vertical force of neutrally aligned and pes planus feet
    • DOI 10.1016/S0966-6362(01)00165-5, PII S0966636201001655
    • Ledoux W, Hillstrom H. 2002. The distributed plantar vertical forces of the neutrally aligned pes planus feet. Gait Posture 15:1-9. (Pubitemid 34059246)
    • (2002) Gait and Posture , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Ledoux, W.R.1    Hillstrom, H.J.2
  • 75
    • 0018858886 scopus 로고
    • The joints of the evolving foot. Part III. the fossil evidence
    • Lewis OJ. 1980. The joints of the evolving foot. Part III. The fossil evidence. J Anat 131:275-298.
    • (1980) J Anat , vol.131 , pp. 275-298
    • Lewis, O.J.1
  • 78
    • 0000667840 scopus 로고
    • The gait of australopithecines
    • Lovejoy CO. 1974. The gait of australopithecines. Yearb Phys Anthropol 17:147-161.
    • (1974) Yearb Phys Anthropol , vol.17 , pp. 147-161
    • Lovejoy, C.O.1
  • 79
    • 16644382048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of gait and posture. Part 1. Spine and pelvis
    • Lovejoy CO. 2005a. The natural history of gait and posture. Part 1. Spine and pelvis. Gait Posture 21:95-112.
    • (2005) Gait Posture , vol.21 , pp. 95-112
    • Lovejoy, C.O.1
  • 80
    • 16644393154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of gait and posture. Part 2. Hip and thigh
    • Lovejoy CO. 2005b. The natural history of gait and posture. Part 2. Hip and thigh. Gait Posture 21:113-124.
    • (2005) Gait Posture , vol.21 , pp. 113-124
    • Lovejoy, C.O.1
  • 81
    • 33846904576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of gait and posture. Part 3. the knee
    • Lovejoy CO. 2007. The natural history of gait and posture. Part 3. The knee. Gait Posture 25:325-341.
    • (2007) Gait Posture , vol.25 , pp. 325-341
    • Lovejoy, C.O.1
  • 83
    • 0000939589 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of compression forces in the joints of the human foot
    • Manter JT. 1946. Distribution of compression forces in the joints of the human foot. Anat Rec 3:313-321.
    • (1946) Anat Rec , vol.3 , pp. 313-321
    • Manter, J.T.1
  • 84
    • 29244486491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cross-sectional geometry of the hand and foot bones of the Hominoidea and its relationship to locomotor behavior
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.08.002, PII S0047248405001399
    • Marchi D. 2005. The cross-sectional geometry of the hand and foot bones of the Hominoidea and its relationship to locomotor behavior. J Hum Evol 49:743-761. (Pubitemid 41824067)
    • (2005) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 743-761
    • Marchi, D.1
  • 85
    • 33646178364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hallucial convergence in early hominins
    • McHenry H, Jones AL. 2006. Hallucial convergence in early hominins. J Hum Evol 50:534-539.
    • (2006) J Hum Evol , vol.50 , pp. 534-539
    • McHenry, H.1    Jones, A.L.2
  • 86
    • 0028573009 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral ecological implications of early hominid body size
    • McHenry HM. 1994. Behavioral ecological implications of early hominid body size. J Hum Evol 27:77-87.
    • (1994) J Hum Evol , vol.27 , pp. 77-87
    • McHenry, H.M.1
  • 87
    • 0028929357 scopus 로고
    • Faunal assemblage seriation of southern African Pliocene and Pleistocene fossil deposits
    • McKee JK, Thackeray JF, Berger LR. 1995. Faunal assemblage seriation of southern African Pliocene and Pleistocene fossil deposits. Am J Phys Anthropol 106:235-250.
    • (1995) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.106 , pp. 235-250
    • McKee, J.K.1    Thackeray, J.F.2    Berger, L.R.3
  • 88
    • 1842476516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midfoot flexibility and the evolution of bipedalism
    • Meldrum DJ. 2002. Midfoot flexibility and the evolution of bipedalism. Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] 34:111-112.
    • (2002) Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] , vol.34 , pp. 111-112
    • Meldrum, D.J.1
  • 89
    • 1842581140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midfoot flexibility in ape foot dynamics, early hominid footprints and bipedalism
    • Meldrum DJ, Wunderlich RE. 1998. Midfoot flexibility in ape foot dynamics, early hominid footprints and bipedalism. Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] 26:161.
    • (1998) Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] , vol.26 , pp. 161
    • Meldrum, D.J.1    Wunderlich, R.E.2
  • 90
    • 33644536724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early hominid dental remains from Members 4 and 5 of the Sterkfontein Formation (1966-1996 excavations): Catalogue, individual associations, morphological descriptions and initial metrical analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.08.012, PII S0047248405001612
    • Moggi-Cecchi J, Grine FE, Tobias PV. 2006. Early hominid dental remains from Members 4 and 5 of the Sterkfontein Formation (1966-1996 excavations): catalogue, individual associations, morphological descriptions and initial metrical analysis. J Hum Evol 50:239-328. (Pubitemid 43291727)
    • (2006) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-328
    • Moggi-Cecchi, J.1    Grine, F.E.2    Tobias, P.V.3
  • 91
    • 84944485794 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of human foot
    • Morton DJ. 1922. Evolution of human foot. Am J Phys Anthropol 5:305-325.
    • (1922) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.5 , pp. 305-325
    • Morton, D.J.1
  • 92
    • 0017743504 scopus 로고
    • Diaphysial nutrient foramina in human metatacarpals and metatarsals
    • Patake SM, Mysorekar VR. 1977. Diaphysial nutrient foramina in human metatacarpals and metatarsals. J Anat 124:299-304.
    • (1977) J Anat , vol.124 , pp. 299-304
    • Patake, S.M.1    Mysorekar, V.R.2
  • 93
    • 4143119954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of carnivores in the accumulation of the Sterkfontein member 4 hominid assemblage: A taphonomic reassessment of the complete hominid fossil sample (1936-1999)
    • DOI 10.1002/ajpa.10278
    • Pickering TR, Clarke RJ, Moggi-Cecchi J. 2004. Role of carnivores in the accumulation of the Sterkfontein Member 4 hominid assemblage: a taphanomic reassessment of the complete hominid fossil sample (1936-1999). Am J Phys Anthropol 125: 1-15. (Pubitemid 39095831)
    • (2004) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Pickering, T.R.1    Clarke, R.J.2    Moggi-Cecchi, J.3
  • 96
    • 41149154021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orrorin tugenensis femoral morphology and the evolution of hominin bipedalism
    • Richmond BG, Jungers WL. 2008. Orrorin tugenensis femoral morphology and the evolution of hominin bipedalism. Science 319:1662-1665.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1662-1665
    • Richmond, B.G.1    Jungers, W.L.2
  • 98
    • 0032030002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative morphometric study of the australopithecine vertebral series Stw-H8/H41
    • Sanders WJ. 1998. Comparative morphometric study of the australopithecine vertebral series Stw-H8/H41. J Hum Evol 34: 249-302. (Pubitemid 28325237)
    • (1998) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-302
    • Sanders, W.J.1
  • 99
    • 75149114339 scopus 로고
    • Functional and phylogenetic implications of the differences in the pedal skeleton of australopithecines
    • Sarmiento E. 1991. Functional and phylogenetic implications of the differences in the pedal skeleton of australopithecines. Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] 12:157-158.
    • (1991) Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] , vol.12 , pp. 157-158
    • Sarmiento, E.1
  • 100
    • 0027337277 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical model of the human foot: Kinematics during the stance phase of walking
    • Scott SH, Winter DA. 1993. Biomechanical model of the human foot: kinematics during the stance phase of walking. J Biomech 26:1091-1104.
    • (1993) J Biomech , vol.26 , pp. 1091-1104
    • Scott, S.H.1    Winter, D.A.2
  • 102
    • 0042983342 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the metatarsal bones
    • Singh I. 1960. Variations in the metatarsal bones. J Anat 94: 345-350.
    • (1960) J Anat , vol.94 , pp. 345-350
    • Singh, I.1
  • 103
    • 0020966356 scopus 로고
    • The locomotor anatomy of Australopithecus afarensis
    • Stern JT, Susman RL. 1983. The locomotor anatomy of Australopithecus afarensis. Am J Phys Anthropol 60:279-317.
    • (1983) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.60 , pp. 279-317
    • Stern, J.T.1    Susman, R.L.2
  • 104
    • 0002531702 scopus 로고
    • 'Total morphologocal pattern' versus the 'magic trait': Conflicting approaches to the study of early hominid bipedalism
    • Coppens Y, Senut B, editors. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
    • Stern JT, Susman RL. 1991. 'Total morphologocal pattern' versus the 'magic trait': conflicting approaches to the study of early hominid bipedalism. In: Coppens Y, Senut B, editors. Origine(s) de la Bipédie chez les Homininés. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. p 99-111.
    • (1991) Origine(s) de la Bipédie Chez Les Homininés , pp. 99-111
    • Stern, J.T.1    Susman, R.L.2
  • 105
    • 10244219902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring hominoid and early hominid phylogeny using craniodental characters: The role of fossil taxa
    • Strait DS, Grine FE. 2004. Inferring hominoid and early hominid phylogeny using craniodental characters: the role of fossil taxa. J Hum Evol 47:399-452.
    • (2004) J Hum Evol , vol.47 , pp. 399-452
    • Strait, D.S.1    Grine, F.E.2
  • 106
    • 0020962115 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the human foot: Evidence from the Plio-Pleistocene hominids
    • Susman RL. 1983. Evolution of the human foot: evidence from the Plio-Pleistocene hominids. Foot Ankle 3:365-376.
    • (1983) Foot Ankle , vol.3 , pp. 365-376
    • Susman, R.L.1
  • 107
    • 84996105873 scopus 로고
    • New postcranial remains from Swartkrans and their bearing on the functional morphology and behavior of Paranthropus robustus
    • Grine FE, editor. Hawthorne: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Susman RL. 1988. New postcranial remains from Swartkrans and their bearing on the functional morphology and behavior of Paranthropus robustus. In: Grine FE, editor. Evolutionary history of the "robust" australopithecines. Hawthorne: Aldine de Gruyter. p 149-172.
    • (1988) Evolutionary History of the "Robust" Australopithecines , pp. 149-172
    • Susman, R.L.1
  • 108
    • 0002775824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hominid postcranial remains from Swartkrans
    • Brain CK, editor. Pretoria: Transvaal Museum Northern Flagship Institution
    • Susman RL. 2004. Hominid postcranial remains from Swartkrans. In: Brain CK, editor. Swartkrans: a cave's chronicle of early man. Pretoria: Transvaal Museum Northern Flagship Institution. p 118-136.
    • (2004) Swartkrans: a Cave's Chronicle of Early Man , pp. 118-136
    • Susman, R.L.1
  • 109
    • 55849115605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief communication: Evidence bearing on the status of Homo habilis at Olduvai Gorge
    • Susman RL. 2008. Brief communication: evidence bearing on the status of Homo habilis at Olduvai Gorge. Am J Phys Anthropol 137:356-361.
    • (2008) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.137 , pp. 356-361
    • Susman, R.L.1
  • 110
    • 33646475670 scopus 로고
    • New first metatarsal (SKX 5017) from Swartkrans and the gait of Paranthropus robustus
    • Susman RL, Brain TM. 1988. New first metatarsal (SKX 5017) from Swartkrans and the gait of Paranthropus robustus. Am J Phys Anthropol 79:451-454.
    • (1988) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.79 , pp. 451-454
    • Susman, R.L.1    Brain, T.M.2
  • 111
    • 4444290161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New hominin first metatarsal (SK 1813) from Swartkrans
    • Susman RL, de Ruiter DJ. 2004. New hominin first metatarsal (SK 1813) from Swartkrans. J Hum Evol 47:171-181.
    • (2004) J Hum Evol , vol.47 , pp. 171-181
    • Susman, R.L.1    De Ruiter, D.J.2
  • 112
    • 0019991279 scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology of Homo habilis
    • Susman RL, Stern JT. 1982. Functional morphology of Homo habilis. Science 217:931-934.
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 931-934
    • Susman, R.L.1    Stern, J.T.2
  • 113
    • 0000533098 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor behavior of early hominids: Epistemology and fossil evidence
    • Coppens Y, Senut B, editors. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
    • Susman RL, Stern JT. 1991. Locomotor behavior of early hominids: epistemology and fossil evidence. In: Coppens Y, Senut B, editors. Origine(s) de la Bipédie chez les Homininés. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. p 121-131.
    • (1991) Origine(s) de la Bipédie Chez Les Homininés , pp. 121-131
    • Susman, R.L.1    Stern, J.T.2
  • 114
    • 2942710111 scopus 로고
    • Arboreality and bipedality in the Hadar hominids
    • Susman RL, Stern JT, Jungers WL. 1984. Arboreality and bipedality in the Hadar hominids. Folia Primatol 43:113-156.
    • (1984) Folia Primatol , vol.43 , pp. 113-156
    • Susman, R.L.1    Stern, J.T.2    Jungers, W.L.3
  • 115
    • 0002125232 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor adaptations in the Hadar hominids
    • Delson E, editor. New York: Alan R. Liss
    • Susman RL, Stern JT, Jungers WL. 1985. Locomotor adaptations in the Hadar hominids. In: Delson E, editor. Ancestors: the hard evidence. New York: Alan R. Liss. p 184-192.
    • (1985) Ancestors: the Hard Evidence , pp. 184-192
    • Susman, R.L.1    Stern, J.T.2    Jungers, W.L.3
  • 116
    • 84986790249 scopus 로고
    • The functional morphology of weight-bearing: Limb joint surface area allometry in anthropoid primates
    • Swartz SM. 1989. The functional morphology of weight-bearing: limb joint surface area allometry in anthropoid primates. J Zool 218:441-460.
    • (1989) J Zool , vol.218 , pp. 441-460
    • Swartz, S.M.1
  • 117
    • 33646176662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of the discovery of a fossilised Little Foot at Sterkfontein, South Africa, and the light that it sheds on the origins of hominin bipedalism
    • Tobias PV. 1998. History of the discovery of a fossilised Little Foot at Sterkfontein, South Africa, and the light that it sheds on the origins of hominin bipedalism. Mitt Berliner Ges Anthropol Ethnol Urgeschichte 19:47-56.
    • (1998) Mitt Berliner Ges Anthropol Ethnol Urgeschichte , vol.19 , pp. 47-56
    • Tobias, P.V.1
  • 118
    • 0141635219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The third partial skeleton of a late Pliocene hominin (StW 431) from Sterkfontein, South Africa
    • Touissant M. Macho GA, Tobias PV, Partridge TC, Hughes AR. 2003. The third partial skeleton of a late Pliocene hominin (StW 431) from Sterkfontein, South Africa. South Afr J Sci 99:215-223.
    • (2003) South Afr J Sci , vol.99 , pp. 215-223
    • Touissant, M.1    Macho, G.A.2    Tobias, P.V.3    Partridge, T.C.4    Hughes, A.R.5
  • 119
    • 0002106619 scopus 로고
    • Ape footprints and Laetoli impressions: A response to the SUNY claims
    • Tobias PV, editor. New York: Alan R. Liss
    • Tuttle RH. 1985. Ape footprints and Laetoli impressions: a response to the SUNY claims. In: Tobias PV, editor. Hominid evolution: past, present and future. New York: Alan R. Liss. p 129-133.
    • (1985) Hominid Evolution: Past, Present and Future , pp. 129-133
    • Tuttle, R.H.1
  • 121
    • 0002963214 scopus 로고
    • Early hominids in southern Africa: Updated observations on chronological and ecological background
    • Tobias PV, editor. New York: Alan R. Liss
    • Vrba ES. 1985. Early hominids in southern Africa: updated observations on chronological and ecological background. In: Tobias PV, editor. Hominid evolution: past, present and future. New York: Alan R. Liss. p 195-200.
    • (1985) Hominid Evolution: Past, Present and Future , pp. 195-200
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 122
    • 84879886349 scopus 로고
    • 39Ar dating of the Denen Dora member of the Hadar formation
    • 39Ar dating of the Denen Dora member of the Hadar formation. Geology 22:6-10.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 6-10
    • Walter, R.C.1
  • 123
    • 0040667980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the posture and locomotion of Australopithecus afarensis: Where do we stand?
    • Ward CV. 2002. Interpreting the posture and locomotion of Australopithecus afarensis: where do we stand? Yearb Phys Anthropol 45:185-215.
    • (2002) Yearb Phys Anthropol , vol.45 , pp. 185-215
    • Ward, C.V.1
  • 124
    • 0036298323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of the forefoot under weight-bearing conditions: Position-related changes of the neurovascular bundles and the metatarsal heads in asymptomatic volunteers
    • DOI 10.1002/jmri.10130
    • Weishaupt D, Treiber K, Jacob HAC, Kundert H, Hodler J, Marincek B, Zaneti M. 2002. MR imaging of the forefoot under weight-bearing conditions: position-related changes of the neurovascular bundles and the metatarsal heads in asymptomatic volunteers. J Magn Reson Imaging 16:75-84. (Pubitemid 34700845)
    • (2002) Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-84
    • Weishaupt, D.1    Treiber, K.2    Jacob, H.A.C.3    Kundert, H.-P.4    Hodler, J.5    Marincek, B.6    Zanetti, M.7
  • 125
    • 0018829261 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary implications of Pliocene hominid footprints
    • White TD. 1980. Evolutionary implications of Pliocene hominid footprints. Science 208:175-176.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 175-176
    • White, T.D.1
  • 126
    • 0023182930 scopus 로고
    • Hominid footprints at Laetoli: Facts and interpretations
    • DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330720409
    • White TD, Suwa G. 1987. Hominid footprints at Laetoli: facts and interpretations. Am J Phys Anthropol 72:485-514. (Pubitemid 17062891)
    • (1987) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-514
    • White, T.D.1    Suwa, G.2
  • 127
    • 0016242388 scopus 로고
    • Olduvai Bed I postcranial fossils: A reassessment
    • Wood BA. 1974. Olduvai Bed I postcranial fossils: a reassessment. J Hum Evol 3:373-378.
    • (1974) J Hum Evol , vol.3 , pp. 373-378
    • Wood, B.A.1
  • 130
    • 33646486553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hominin first metatarsals (SKX 5017 and SK 1813) from Swartkrans: A morphometric analysis
    • Zipfel B, Kidd R. 2006. Hominin first metatarsals (SKX 5017 and SK 1813) from Swartkrans: a morphometric analysis. HOMO J Comp Hum Biol 57:117-131.
    • (2006) HOMO J Comp Hum Biol , vol.57 , pp. 117-131
    • Zipfel, B.1    Kidd, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.