메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 5212-5223

Fatty acid intake and milk fatty acid composition of Holstein dairy cows under different grazing strategies: Herbage mass and daily herbage allowance

Author keywords

Conjugated linoleic acid; Daily herbage allowance; Herbage mass; Linolenic acid

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; BOS; FRIESIA;

EID: 70349909681     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: 15253198     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2009-2404     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 35748971761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk conjugated linoleic acid response to fish oil and sunflower oil supplementation to dairy cows managed under two feeding systems
    • AbuGhazaleh, A. A., D. O. Felton, and S. A. Ibrahim. 2007. Milk conjugated linoleic acid response to fish oil and sunflower oil supplementation to dairy cows managed under two feeding systems. J. Dairy Sci. 90:4763-4769.
    • (2007) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 4763-4769
    • Abughazaleh, A.A.1    Felton, D.O.2    Ibrahim, S.A.3
  • 2
    • 52249089184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene networks driving bovine milk fat synthesis during the lactation cycle
    • Bionaz, M., and J. Loor. 2008. Gene networks driving bovine milk fat synthesis during the lactation cycle. BMC Genomics 9:366.
    • (2008) BMC Genomics , vol.9 , pp. 366
    • Bionaz, M.1    Loor, J.2
  • 3
    • 70349945892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of fish/soybean oil supplementation on milk conjugated linoleic acid and mammary gland SCD gene expression in dairy cows
    • Bu, D. P., J. Q. Wang, T. R. Dhiman, and S. J. Liu. 2007. Influence of fish/soybean oil supplementation on milk conjugated linoleic acid and mammary gland SCD gene expression in dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci. 85:114.
    • (2007) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 114
    • Bu, D.P.1    Wang, J.Q.2    Dhiman, T.R.3    Liu, S.J.4
  • 4
    • 0034935121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different types of forages, animal fat or marine oils in cow's diet on milk fat secretion and composition, especially conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Chilliard, Y., A. Ferlay, and M. Doreau. 2001. Effect of different types of forages, animal fat or marine oils in cow's diet on milk fat secretion and composition, especially conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Livest. Sci. 70:31-48.
    • (2001) Livest. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 31-48
    • Chilliard, Y.1    Ferlay, A.2    Doreau, M.3
  • 5
    • 0041807789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of nutritional and physiological factors affecting goat milk lipid synthesis and lipolysis
    • Chilliard, Y., A. Ferlay, J. Rouel, and G. Lamberet. 2003. A review of nutritional and physiological factors affecting goat milk lipid synthesis and lipolysis. J. Dairy Sci. 86:1751-1770.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 1751-1770
    • Chilliard, Y.1    Ferlay, A.2    Rouel, J.3    Lamberet, G.4
  • 6
    • 0020456122 scopus 로고
    • A simple procedure for rapid transmethylation of glycerolipids and cholesteryl esters
    • Christie, W. W. 1982. A simple procedure for rapid transmethylation of glycerolipids and cholesteryl esters. J. Lipid Res. 23:1072-1075.
    • (1982) J. Lipid Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1072-1075
    • Christie, W.W.1
  • 7
    • 84990810090 scopus 로고
    • Herbage intake and milk production by grazing dairy cows 1. The effects of variation in herbage mass and daily herbage allowance in a short-term trial
    • Combellas, J., and J. Hodgson. 1979. Herbage intake and milk production by grazing dairy cows 1. The effects of variation in herbage mass and daily herbage allowance in a short-term trial. Grass Forage Sci. 34:209-214.
    • (1979) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 209-214
    • Combellas, J.1    Hodgson, J.2
  • 8
    • 0038681079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forage breeding and management to increase the beneficial fatty acid content of ruminant products
    • Dewhurst, R. J., N. D. Scollan, M. R. F. Lee, H. J. Ougham, and M. O. Humphreys. 2003. Forage breeding and management to increase the beneficial fatty acid content of ruminant products. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 62:329-336.
    • (2003) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.62 , pp. 329-336
    • Dewhurst, R.J.1    Scollan, N.D.2    Lee, M.R.F.3    Ougham, H.J.4    Humphreys, M.O.5
  • 9
    • 0034924768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of species, cutting date and cutting interval on the fatty acid composition of grasses
    • Dewhurst, R. J., N. D. Scollan, S. J. Youell, K. K. S. Tweed, and M. O. Humphreys. 2001. Influence of species, cutting date and cutting interval on the fatty acid composition of grasses. Grass Forage Sci. 56:68-74.
    • (2001) Grass Forage Sci , vol.56 , pp. 68-74
    • Dewhurst, R.J.1    Scollan, N.D.2    Youell, S.J.3    Tweed, K.K.S.4    Humphreys, M.O.5
  • 10
    • 33750612729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing the concentrations of beneficial polyunsaturated fatty acids in milk produced by dairy cows in high-forage systems
    • Dewhurst, R. J., K. J. Shingfield, M. R. F. Lee, and N. D. Scollan. 2006. Increasing the concentrations of beneficial polyunsaturated fatty acids in milk produced by dairy cows in high-forage systems. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 131:168-206.
    • (2006) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.131 , pp. 168-206
    • Dewhurst, R.J.1    Shingfield, K.J.2    Lee, M.R.F.3    Scollan, N.D.4
  • 11
    • 0033212436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated linoleic acid content of milk from cows fed different diets
    • Dhiman, T. R., G. R. Anand, L. D. Satter, and M. W. Pariza. 1999. Conjugated linoleic acid content of milk from cows fed different diets. J. Dairy Sci. 82:2146-2156.
    • (1999) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 2146-2156
    • Dhiman, T.R.1    Anand, G.R.2    Satter, L.D.3    Pariza, M.W.4
  • 13
    • 0001655257 scopus 로고
    • Herbage and dosed alkanes as a grass management technique for dairy cows
    • (Abstr.)
    • Dillon, P., and G. Stakelum. 1989. Herbage and dosed alkanes as a grass management technique for dairy cows. Isr. J. Agric. Res. 8:104. (Abstr.)
    • (1989) Isr. J. Agric. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 104
    • Dillon, P.1    Stakelum, G.2
  • 14
    • 4744368468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) cultivars with different linolenic acid contents on milk fatty acid composition
    • Elgersma, A., G. Ellen, P. R. Deckker, H. van der Horst, H. Boer, and S. Tamminga. 2003a. Effects of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) cultivars with different linolenic acid contents on milk fatty acid composition. Asp. Appl. Biol. 70:107-114.
    • (2003) Asp. Appl. Biol. , vol.70 , pp. 107-114
    • Elgersma, A.1    Ellen, G.2    Deckker, P.R.3    van der Horst, H.4    Boer, H.5    Tamminga, S.6
  • 15
    • 4744365964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid decline of contents of beneficial omega-7 fatty acids in milk from grazing cows with decreasing herbage allowance
    • Elgersma, A., G. Ellen, and S. Tamminga. 2004. Rapid decline of contents of beneficial omega-7 fatty acids in milk from grazing cows with decreasing herbage allowance. Grassl. Sci. Eur. 9:1136-1138.
    • (2004) Grassl. Sci. Eur. , vol.9 , pp. 1136-1138
    • Elgersma, A.1    Ellen, G.2    Tamminga, S.3
  • 16
    • 0038486738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the fatty acid composition of fresh and ensiled perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), affected by cultivar and regrowth interval
    • Elgersma, A., G. Ellen, H. van der Horst, B. G. Muuse, H. Boer, and S. Tamminga. 2003b. Comparison of the fatty acid composition of fresh and ensiled perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), affected by cultivar and regrowth interval. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 108:191-205.
    • (2003) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.108 , pp. 191-205
    • Elgersma, A.1    Ellen, G.2    van der Horst, H.3    Muuse, B.G.4    Boer, H.5    Tamminga, S.6
  • 17
    • 39049137092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk fatty acid composition of grazing dairy cows when supplemented with linseed oil
    • Flowers, G., S. A. Ibrahim, and A. A. AbuGhazaleh. 2008. Milk fatty acid composition of grazing dairy cows when supplemented with linseed oil. J. Dairy Sci. 91:722-730.
    • (2008) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 722-730
    • Flowers, G.1    Ibrahim, S.A.2    Abughazaleh, A.A.3
  • 19
    • 0036483660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited review: The composition of bovine milk lipids: January 1995 to December 2000
    • Jensen, R. G. 2002. Invited review: The composition of bovine milk lipids: January 1995 to December 2000. J. Dairy Sci. 85:295-350.
    • (2002) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 295-350
    • Jensen, R.G.1
  • 20
    • 0032085849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intake of pasture on concentrations of conjugated linoleic acid in milk of lactating cows
    • Kelly, M. L., E. S. Kolver, D. E. Bauman, M. E. Van Amburgh, and L. D. Muller. 1998. Effect of intake of pasture on concentrations of conjugated linoleic acid in milk of lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 81:1630-1636.
    • (1998) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 1630-1636
    • Kelly, M.L.1    Kolver, E.S.2    Bauman, D.E.3    van Amburgh, M.E.4    Muller, L.D.5
  • 21
    • 2142746929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of breed, parity, and stage of lactation on conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in milk fat from dairy cows
    • Kelsey, J. A., B. A. Corl, R. J. Collier, and D. E. Bauman. 2003. The effect of breed, parity, and stage of lactation on conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in milk fat from dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 86:2588-2597.
    • (2003) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 2588-2597
    • Kelsey, J.A.1    Corl, B.A.2    Collier, R.J.3    Bauman, D.E.4
  • 22
    • 5444222732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) content in milk, meat, and egg: A review
    • Khanal, R. C., and K. C. Olson. 2004. Factors affecting conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) content in milk, meat, and egg: A review. Pak. J. Nutr. 3:82-98.
    • (2004) Pak. J. Nutr. , vol.3 , pp. 82-98
    • Khanal, R.C.1    Olson, K.C.2
  • 23
    • 0042624711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in CLA isomer distribution of cow's milk lipids
    • Kraft, J., M. Collomb, P. Möckel, R. Sieber, and G. Jahreis. 2003. Differences in CLA isomer distribution of cow's milk lipids. Lipids 38:657-664.
    • (2003) Lipids , vol.38 , pp. 657-664
    • Kraft, J.1    Collomb, M.2    Möckel, P.3    Sieber, R.4    Jahreis, G.5
  • 24
    • 0036640369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of grazing method and herbage allowance on the grazing efficiency of milk production in organic farming
    • Kuusela, E., and H. Khalili. 2002. Effect of grazing method and herbage allowance on the grazing efficiency of milk production in organic farming. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 98:87-101.
    • (2002) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.98 , pp. 87-101
    • Kuusela, E.1    Khalili, H.2
  • 25
    • 0032252914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of conjugated cis-9, trans-11-octadecadienoic acid in bovine milk because of dietary supplementation
    • Lawless, F., J. J. Murphy, D. Harrington, R. Devery, and C. Stanton. 1998. Elevation of conjugated cis-9, trans-11-octadecadienoic acid in bovine milk because of dietary supplementation. J. Dairy Sci. 81:3259-3267.
    • (1998) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 3259-3267
    • Lawless, F.1    Murphy, J.J.2    Harrington, D.3    Devery, R.4    Stanton, C.5
  • 26
    • 0033407614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of breed on bovine milk cis-9, trans-11-conjugated linoleic acid content
    • Lawless, F., C. Stanton, P. L'Escop, R. Devery, P. Dillon, and J. J. Murphy. 1999. Influence of breed on bovine milk cis-9, trans-11-conjugated linoleic acid content. Livest. Sci. 62:43-49.
    • (1999) Livest. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 43-49
    • Lawless, F.1    Stanton, C.2    L'Escop, P.3    Devery, R.4    Dillon, P.5    Murphy, J.J.6
  • 27
    • 84990798600 scopus 로고
    • Herbage intake and milk production by grazing dairy cows. 2. The effects of level of winter feeding and daily herbage allowance
    • Le Du, Y. L. P., J. Combellas, J. Hodgson, and R. D. Baker. 1979. Herbage intake and milk production by grazing dairy cows. 2. The effects of level of winter feeding and daily herbage allowance. Grass Forage Sci. 34:249-260.
    • (1979) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 249-260
    • le Du, Y.L.P.1    Combellas, J.2    Hodgson, J.3    Baker, R.D.4
  • 28
    • 12544254217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifying milk fat composition of dairy cows to enhance fatty acids beneficial to human health
    • Lock, A. L., and D. E. Bauman. 2004. Modifying milk fat composition of dairy cows to enhance fatty acids beneficial to human health. Lipids 39:1197-1206.
    • (2004) Lipids , vol.39 , pp. 1197-1206
    • Lock, A.L.1    Bauman, D.E.2
  • 30
    • 0003923632 scopus 로고
    • Condition Scoring of Cattle
    • No. 6. East of Scotland Coll. Agric., Edinburgh, UK
    • Lowman, B. G., N. Scott, and S. Somerville. 1976. Condition Scoring of Cattle. Rev. ed. Bull. No. 6. East of Scotland Coll. Agric., Edinburgh, UK.
    • (1976) Rev. ed. Bull.
    • Lowman, B.G.1    Scott, N.2    Somerville, S.3
  • 31
    • 84911635083 scopus 로고
    • The use of dosed herbage n-alkanes as markers for the determination of herbage intake
    • Mayes, R. W., C. S. Lamb, and P. A. Colgrove. 1986. The use of dosed herbage n-alkanes as markers for the determination of herbage intake. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 107:161-170.
    • (1986) J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) , vol.107 , pp. 161-170
    • Mayes, R.W.1    Lamb, C.S.2    Colgrove, P.A.3
  • 32
    • 0040573383 scopus 로고
    • Effect of grazing severity on grass utilization and milk production of rotationally grazed dairy cows
    • Mayne, C. S., R. D. Newberry, S. C. F. Woodcock, and R. J. Wilkins. 1987. Effect of grazing severity on grass utilization and milk production of rotationally grazed dairy cows. Grass Forage Sci. 43:137-150.
    • (1987) Grass Forage Sci , vol.43 , pp. 137-150
    • Mayne, C.S.1    Newberry, R.D.2    Woodcock, S.C.F.3    Wilkins, R.J.4
  • 33
    • 40649121744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of herbage allowance and concentrate supplementation on milk production performance and dry matter intake of spring-calving dairy cows in early lactation
    • McEvoy, M., E. Kennedy, J. P. Murphy, T. M. Boland, L. Delaby, and M. O'Donovan. 2008. The effect of herbage allowance and concentrate supplementation on milk production performance and dry matter intake of spring-calving dairy cows in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 91:1258-1269.
    • (2008) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 1258-1269
    • McEvoy, M.1    Kennedy, E.2    Murphy, J.P.3    Boland, T.M.4    Delaby, L.5    O'Donovan, M.6
  • 34
    • 62149086779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta-9 desaturase gene expression in muscle, adipose tissue and liver of beef heifers following supplementation of grass with concentrate containing sunflower seed and fish oil
    • (Abstr.)
    • McGettrick, S. A., A. P. Maloney, F. J. Monahan, T. Sweeney, and F. J. Mulligan. 2007. Delta-9 desaturase gene expression in muscle, adipose tissue and liver of beef heifers following supplementation of grass with concentrate containing sunflower seed and fish oil. J. Anim. Sci. 85(Suppl. 1):120. (Abstr.)
    • (2007) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.85 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 120
    • McGettrick, S.A.1    Maloney, A.P.2    Monahan, F.J.3    Sweeney, T.4    Mulligan, F.J.5
  • 35
    • 0002559195 scopus 로고
    • Modified neutral detergent cellulose digestibility procedure for use with the "Fibertec" system
    • Morgan, D. J., G. Stakelum, and J. Dwyer. 1989. Modified neutral detergent cellulose digestibility procedure for use with the "Fibertec" system. Isr. J. Agric. Res. 28:91-92.
    • (1989) Isr. J. Agric. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 91-92
    • Morgan, D.J.1    Stakelum, G.2    Dwyer, J.3
  • 36
    • 0040346579 scopus 로고
    • Effects on cow performance and milk fat composition of feeding full fat soyabeans and rapeseeds to dairy cows at pasture
    • Murphy, J. J., J. F. Connolly, and G. P. McNeill. 1995. Effects on cow performance and milk fat composition of feeding full fat soyabeans and rapeseeds to dairy cows at pasture. Livest. Sci. 44:13-25.
    • (1995) Livest. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 13-25
    • Murphy, J.J.1    Connolly, J.F.2    McNeill, G.P.3
  • 37
    • 0026246463 scopus 로고
    • Symposium: The role of the nutritional and health benefits in the marketing of dairy products. Potential for enhancing the nutritional properties of milk fat
    • Ney, D. M. 1991. Symposium: The role of the nutritional and health benefits in the marketing of dairy products. Potential for enhancing the nutritional properties of milk fat. J. Dairy Sci. 74:4002-4012.
    • (1991) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 4002-4012
    • Ney, D.M.1
  • 39
    • 0033144060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated linoleic acid and other anticarcinogenic agents of bovine milk fat
    • Parodi, P. W. 1999. Conjugated linoleic acid and other anticarcinogenic agents of bovine milk fat. J. Dairy Sci. 82:1339-1349.
    • (1999) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 1339-1349
    • Parodi, P.W.1
  • 40
    • 0036276828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duodenal and milk trans octadecenoic acid and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers indicate that postabsorptive synthesis is the predominant source of cis-9-containing CLA in lactating dairy cows
    • Piperova, L. S., J. Sampugna, B. B. Teter, K. F. Kalscheur, M. P. Yurawecz, Y. Ku, K. M. Morehouse, and R. A. Erdman. 2002. Duodenal and milk trans octadecenoic acid and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers indicate that postabsorptive synthesis is the predominant source of cis-9-containing CLA in lactating dairy cows. J. Nutr. 132:1235-1241.
    • (2002) J. Nutr. , vol.132 , pp. 1235-1241
    • Piperova, L.S.1    Sampugna, J.2    Teter, B.B.3    Kalscheur, K.F.4    Yurawecz, M.P.5    Ku, Y.6    Morehouse, K.M.7    Erdman, R.A.8
  • 41
    • 15944429417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbage intake and milk yield of dairy cows grazing perennial ryegrass swards or white clover/perennial ryegrass swards at low- and medium-herbage allowances
    • Ribeiro, H. M. N., R. Delagarde, and J. L. Peyraud. 2005. Herbage intake and milk yield of dairy cows grazing perennial ryegrass swards or white clover/perennial ryegrass swards at low- and medium-herbage allowances. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 119:13-27.
    • (2005) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.119 , pp. 13-27
    • Ribeiro, H.M.N.1    Delagarde, R.2    Peyraud, J.L.3
  • 42
    • 70349972445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC
    • SAS Institute. 2002. SAS User's Guide: Statistics. SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC.
    • (2002) SAS User's Guide: Statistics
  • 43
    • 1242298893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fat supplementation on milk production and composition by dairy cows on pasture: A review
    • Schroeder, G. F., G. A. Gagliostro, F. Bargo, J. E. Delahoy, and L. D. Muller. 2004. Effects of fat supplementation on milk production and composition by dairy cows on pasture: A review. Livest. Sci. 86:1-18.
    • (2004) Livest. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 1-18
    • Schroeder, G.F.1    Gagliostro, G.A.2    Bargo, F.3    Delahoy, J.E.4    Muller, L.D.5
  • 44
    • 0035025111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biohydrogenation and digestion of long chain fatty acids in steers fed on different sources of lipid
    • Scollan, N. D., M. S. Dhanoa, N. J. Choi, W. J. Maeng, M. Enser, and J. D. Wood. 2001. Biohydrogenation and digestion of long chain fatty acids in steers fed on different sources of lipid. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 136:345-355.
    • (2001) J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) , vol.136 , pp. 345-355
    • Scollan, N.D.1    Dhanoa, M.S.2    Choi, N.J.3    Maeng, W.J.4    Enser, M.5    Wood, J.D.6
  • 45
    • 0006993304 scopus 로고
    • Herbage intake of grazing dairy cows. 1. Effect of autumn supplementation with concentrates and herbage allowance on herbage intake
    • Stakelum, G. 1986a. Herbage intake of grazing dairy cows. 1. Effect of autumn supplementation with concentrates and herbage allowance on herbage intake. Isr. J. Agric. Res. 25:31-40.
    • (1986) Isr. J. Agric. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 31-40
    • Stakelum, G.1
  • 46
    • 0001172519 scopus 로고
    • Herbage intake of grazing dairy cows. 2. Effect of herbage allowance, herbage mass and concentrate feeding on the intake of cows grazing primary spring grass
    • Stakelum, G. 1986b. Herbage intake of grazing dairy cows. 2. Effect of herbage allowance, herbage mass and concentrate feeding on the intake of cows grazing primary spring grass. Isr. J. Agric. Res. 25:41-51.
    • (1986) Isr. J. Agric. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 41-51
    • Stakelum, G.1
  • 47
    • 0006909047 scopus 로고
    • Herbage intake of grazing dairy cows. 3. Effects of herbage mass, herbage allowance and concentrate feeding on the herbage intake of dairy cows grazing on mid-summer pasture
    • Stakelum, G. 1986c. Herbage intake of grazing dairy cows. 3. Effects of herbage mass, herbage allowance and concentrate feeding on the herbage intake of dairy cows grazing on mid-summer pasture. Isr. J. Agric. Res. 25:179-189.
    • (1986) Isr. J. Agric. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 179-189
    • Stakelum, G.1
  • 49
    • 0040549324 scopus 로고
    • Rapid method for determination of total fatty content and composition of feedstuffs and feces
    • Sukhija, P. S., and D. L. Palmquist. 1988. Rapid method for determination of total fatty content and composition of feedstuffs and feces. J. Agric. Food Chem. 36:1202-1206.
    • (1988) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.36 , pp. 1202-1206
    • Sukhija, P.S.1    Palmquist, D.L.2
  • 50
    • 0242407631 scopus 로고
    • Herbometre automatise (Automatic platemeter)
    • in, Informatique, Automatique, Port Leucate, France. INRA, Paris, France
    • Urban, B., and J. P. Caudal. 1990. Herbometre automatise (Automatic platemeter). Pages 57-59 in Les Journées de la Mesure: Électronique, Informatique, Automatique, Port Leucate, France. INRA, Paris, France.
    • (1990) Les Journées de la Mesure: Électronique , pp. 57-59
    • Urban, B.1    Caudal, J.P.2
  • 51
    • 0034305274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting pasture intake and total dry matter intake in grazing dairy cows
    • Vazquez, O. P., and T. R. Smith. 2000. Factors affecting pasture intake and total dry matter intake in grazing dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 83:2301-2309.
    • (2000) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 2301-2309
    • Vazquez, O.P.1    Smith, T.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.