Types of patriotism as primary predictors of continuing support for the Iraq War

Journal of Political and Military Sociology

Volumn 37, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 77-94

  McCleary, Daniel F ^a   Nalls, Meagan L ^a   Williams, Robert L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 70349849552     PISSN: 00472697     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Baker, Nancy V. 2003 "National Security versus Civil Liberties." Professional Studies Quarterly 33(3):547-67.
2. Baker, William D., and John R. Oneal 2001 "Patriotism or Opinion Leadership? The Nature and Origins of the 'Rally Round the Flag' Effect." Journal of Conflict Resolution 45(5):661-87.
3. Beatty, Annie E., Mical Hull, and Hiroko Arikawa 2007 "Correlates of Therapist's Religious Attitude and Conservatism." Mental Health, Religion, and Culture 10(5):527-35.
4. Bliss, Stacy L., Eun J. Oh, and Robert L. Williams 2007 "Militarism and Sociopolitical Perspectives among College Students in the U. S. and South Korea." Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology 13(2):175-99.
5. Bothwell, Robert K., and Emily Kennison 2004 "The Authoritarian Personality and Attitudes Toward War." Peace Review 16(4):467-70.
6. Chang, Lei 1995 "Connotatively Inconsistent Test Items." Applied Measurement in Education 8(3):199-209.
7. Cohen, Jacob 1988 Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2d ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
8. Cohrs, J. Christopher 2004 "A New Vision of Constructive Patriotism. Psicologia Politico. 29(Nov.):51-8.
9. Cohrs, J. Christopher, Sven Kielmann, Jurgen Maes, and Barbara Moschner 2005 "Effects of Right-Wing Authoritarianism and Threat from Terrorism on Restriction of Civil Liberties." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 5(1):263-76.
10. Crowson, H. Michael 2007 "Authoritarianism, Perceived Threat, and Human Rights Attitudes in U. S. Law Students: A Brief Look." Individual Differences Research 5(4):260-66.
11. Crowson, H. Michael, Teresa K. DeBacker, and Stephen J. Thoma 2005 "Does Authoritarianism Predict Post-9/11 Attitudes?" Personality and Individual Difference 39(7):1273-83.
12. "The Role of Authoritarianism, Perceived Threat, and a Need for Closure or Structure in Predicting Post-9/11 Attitudes and Beliefs." Journal of Social Psychology 146(6):733-50.
13. Doty, Richard G., David G. Winter, Bill E. Peterson, and Markus Kemmelmeier 1997 "Authoritarianism and American Students' Attitudes about the Gulf War, 1990-1996." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 23(11):1133-44.
14. Eckhardt, William 1969 "The Factor of Militarism." Journal of Peace Research 6(2):123-32.
15. Elshtain, Jean Bethke 2003 Just War against Terror: American Power and Responsibility in a Violent World. New York: Basic Books.
16. Federico, Christopher M., Agnieszka Golec, and Jessica L. Dial 2005 "The Relationship between the Need for Closure and Support for Military Action against Iraq: Moderating Effects of National Attachment." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 31(5):621-32.
17. Garson, G. David n. d. "Statnotes: Topics in Multivariate Analysis." Retrieved September 26, 2007 (http://www2.chass.ncsu.edu/garson /pa765/statnote.htm).
18. Hoelter, Jon W. 1983 "The Analysis of Covariance Structures: Goodness of Fit Indices." Sociological Methods and Research 11(3):325-44.
19. Huddy, Leonie, and Nadia Khatib 2007 "American Patriotism, National Identity, and Political Involvement." American Journal of Political Science 51(1):63-77.
20. Izzett, Richard R. 1971 "Authoritarianism and Attitudes Toward the Vietnam War as Reflected in Behavioral and Self-Report Measures." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 17(2):145-8.
21. Johnson, Paula B., Andy Handler, and Julie E. Criss 1993 "Beliefs Related to Acceptance of War: A Social Systems Perspective." Pp. 225-40 in Conflict and Social Psychology, edited by K. S. Larsen. London: Sage.
22. Kline, Rex B. 1998 Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. New York: Guilford.
23. Kosterman, Rick, and Seymour Feshbach 1989 "Toward a Measure of Patriotic and Nationalistic Attitudes." Political Psychology 10(2):257-74.
24. Martin, Kate 2004 "Domestic Intelligence and Civil Liberties." SAIS Review XXIV(1):7-21.
25. McCleary, Daniel F., and Robert L. Williams 2009 "Sociopolitical and Personality Correlates of Militarism in Democratic Societies." Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology 15(2):161-87.
26. McFarland, Sam G. 2005 "On the Eve of War: Authoritarianism, Social Dominance, and American Students' Attitudes toward Attacking Iraq." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 31(3):360-7.
27. Noguera, Pedro, and Robby Cohen 2006 "Patriotism and Accountability: The Role of Educators in the War on Terrorism." Phi Delta Kappan 87(April):573-8.
28. Pew Research Center 2003 "Polls in Close Agreement on Public Views of War." Retrieved March 24, 2009 (http://people-press.org/commentary/? analysisid=64).
29. "More Say War Hurts Fight Against Terrorism." Retrieved January 130, 2009 (http://people-press.org/report/251/moresay-iraq-war-hurts-fight- against-terrorism).
30. "Trends in Public Opinion about the War in Iraq, 2003-2007. Retrieved March 30, 2009 (http://pewresearch.org/pubs/431 /trends-in- publicopinion-about-the-war-in-Iraq-2003-2007).
31. Pratt, Mary Louise 2004 "Language and National Security: Making a New Public Commitment." Modern Language Journal 88(2):289-91.
32. Ratner, Michael, and Sara Miles 2005 "Is America Above the Geneva Conventions?" Retrieved March 30, 2009 (http://spiegel.de/international/0, 1518, 384163, 00.html).
33. Ray, John J. 1972 "Militarism, Authoritarianism, Neuroticism, and Assertiveness." The Journal of Conflict Resolution 16(3):319-40.
34. Roberts, Les, Riyadh Lafta, Richard Garfield, Jamal Khudhairi, and Gilbert Burnham 2004 "Mortality Before and After the 2003 Invasion of Iraq: Cluster Sample Survey." Lancet 364(9448):1857-64.
35. Schatz, Robert T., Ervin Staub, and Howard Lavine 1999 "On the Variety of National Attachment: Blind versus Constructive Patriotism." Political Psychology 20(1):151-74.
36. Scheufele, Dietram A., Matthew C. Nisbet, and Ronald E. Ostman 2005 "September 11 News Coverage, Public Opinion, and Support for Civil Liberties." Mass Communication and Society 8(3):197-218.
37. Sung, Hung-En 2006 "Democracy and Criminal Justice in Cross-National Perspective: From Crime Control to Due Process." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 605(1):311-37.
38. Terrizzi, John, and David R. Drews 2005 "Predicting Attitudes toward Operation Iraqi Freedom." Psychological Reports 96(1):183-9.
39. Thomas, Evan, and Michael Hirsh 2005 "The Debate over Torture." Newsweek. Retrieved June 5, 2008 (http://www.newsweek.com/id/51198/page/1).
40. Westheimer, Joel 2006 "Politics and Patriotism in Education. " Phi Delta Kappan 87(April):608-20.
41. Williams, Robert L., Stacy L. Bliss, and R. Steve McCallum 2006 "Christian Conservatism and Militarism among Teacher Education Students." Review of Religious Research 48(1):17-32.
42. Williams, Robert L., Lisa N. Foster, and Katherine R. Krohn 2008 "Relationship of Patriotism Measure to Critical Thinking and Emphasis on Civil Liberties versus National Security." Analysis of Social Issues and Public Policy 5(1):139-56.
43. Williams, Robert L., and Colin C. Quillivan 2008 "The Relationship of Political Evangelicalism to Critical Thinking and Selected Sociopolitical Values in 2007." Journal of Religion and Society 10:1-18.