Effect of exercise training on loss of bone mineral density during lactation

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise

Volumn 41, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 1902-1907

  Lovelady, Cheryl A ^a   Bopp, Melanie J ^a   Colleran, Heather L ^a   MacKie, Heather K ^a   Wideman, Laurie ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT GREENSBORO   (United States)

Author keywords

Body composition; Bone mass; Breastfeeding; Resistance exercise

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AEROBIC EXERCISE; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY FAT; BONE DENSITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HIP; HUMAN; LACTATION; LEAN BODY WEIGHT; LUMBAR SPINE; NORMAL HUMAN; OSTEOLYSIS; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PUERPERIUM; RESISTANCE EXERCISE; STRENGTH; TREADMILL EXERCISE; WEIGHT BEARING;

ABSORPTIOMETRY, PHOTON; ADULT; BONE DENSITY; BONE RESORPTION; BREAST FEEDING; CALCIUM; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; FEMALE; HUMANS; LACTATION; MUSCLE STRENGTH; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PHYSICAL FITNESS; POSTPARTUM PERIOD; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RESISTANCE TRAINING; WALKING;

EID: 70349659175     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: 15300315     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a5a68b     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM'S Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2006. 366 p.
2. Baechle TR, Earle RW. Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning. 2nd ed. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics; 2000. p. 20-21
3. Bassey E, Rothwell M, Littlewood J, Pye D. Pre- and postmenopausal women have different bone mineral density responses to the same high-impact exercise. J Bone Miner Res. 1998;13:1805-1813
4. Cussler EC, Lehman TG, Going SB, et al. Weight lifted in strength training predicts bone change in postmenopausal women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(1):10-17
5. Dewey KG, Lovelady CA, Mommsen-Rivers LA, McCrery MA, Lognormal B. A randomized study of the effects of aerobic exercise by lactating women on breast-milk volume and composition. N Engl J Med. 1994;330:449-453
6. Drinkwater BL, Chesnutt CH. Bone density changes during pregnancy and lactation in active women: a longitudinal study. Bone Miner. 1991;14:153-160
7. Hayslip CC, Klein TA, Wray HL, Duncan W. The effects of lactation on bone mineral content in healthy postpartum women. Obstet Gynecol. 1989;73:588-592
8. Kalkwarf HJ. Hormonal and dietary regulation of changes in bone density during lactation and after weaning in women. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 1999;4:319-329
9. Kalkwarf HJ, Specker BL. Bone mineral loss during lactation and recovery after weaning. Obstet Gynecol. 1995;86:26-32.
10. Kalkwarf HJ, Specker BL. Bone mineral changes during pregnancy and lactation. Endocrine. 2002;17:49-53.
11. Kalkwarf HJ, Specker BL, Ho M. Effects of calcium supplementation on calcium homeostasis and bone turnover in lactating women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84:464-470
12. Kemmler W, Von Stengel S, Weineck J, Lauber D, Kalender W, Engelke K. Exercise effects on menopausal risk factors of early postmenopausal women: 3-year Erlangen fitness osteoporosis prevention study results. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37(2):194-203.
13. Little KD, Clapp JF. Self-selected recreational exercise has no impact on early postpartum lactation-induced bone loss. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;30(6):831-836
14. Lof M, Forsum E. Evaluation of bioimpedance spectroscopy for measurements of body water distribution in healthy women before, during, and after pregnancy. J Appl Physiol. 2004;96:967-973
15. Lovelady CA, Garner KE, Moreno KL, Williams JP. The effect of weight loss in overweight, lactating women on the growth of their infants. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:449-453
16. Lukaski H, Hall C, Siders W. Assessment of change in hydration in women during pregnancy and postpartum with bioelectrical impedance vectors. Nutrition. 2007;23:543-550
17. National Osteoporosis Foundation Web site [Internet]. Washington (DC): National Osteoporosis Foundation [cited 2008 June 3]. Available at: http://www.nof.org/osteoperosis/diseaseFacts.htm
18. Paton LM, Alexander JL, Nowson CA, et al. Pregnancy and lactation have no long-term deleterious effect on measures of bone mineral in healthy women: a twin study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;77: 707-714
19. Pivarnik JM, Chambliss HO, Clapp JF, et al. Impact of physical activity during pregnancy and postpartum on chronic disease risk. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(5):989-1006.
20. Prentice A. Calcium in pregnancy and lactation. Annu Rev Nutr. 2000;20:249-272
21. Ritchie LD, Fung EB, Halloran BP, et al. A longitudinal study of calcium homeostasis during human pregnancy and lactation and after resumption of menses. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;67:693-701.
22. Sowers MF, Corton G, Shapiro B, et al. Changes in bone density with lactation. JAMA. 1993;269:3130-3135
23. Stewart KJ, Bacher AC, Hees PS, Tayback M, Ouyang P, de Beur J. Exercise effects on bone mineral density: relationships to changes in fitness and fatness. Am J Prev Med. 2005;28:453-460
24. Vaininonpaa A, Korpelainen R, Leppaluoto J, Jamsa T. Effects of high-impact exercise on bone mineral density: a randomized controlled trial in premenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16: 191-197