메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 149, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 2327-2338

Skeletal abnormalities in neurofibromatosis type 1: Approaches to therapeutic options

(21)  Elefteriou, Florent a   Kolanczyk, Mateusz b,c   Schindeler, Aaron d,e   Viskochil, David H f,g   Hock, Janet M h   Schorry, Elizabeth K i   Crawford, Alvin H i   Friedman, Jan M j   Little, David d,e   Peltonen, Juha k   Carey, John C f,g   Feldman, David l   Yu, Xijie h   Armstrong, Linlea j   Birch, Patricia j   Kendler, David L j   Mundlos, Stefan b,c   Yang, Feng Chun m   Agiostratidou, Gina n   Hunter Schaedle, Kim n   more..


Author keywords

Bone; Neurofibromatosis; NF1; Osteoblast; Osteoclast; Pseudarthrosis; Skeletal dysplasia; Tibial dysplasia

Indexed keywords

COLLAGEN;

EID: 70349498475     PISSN: 15524825     EISSN: 15524833     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33045     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (125)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 17644388078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is osseous dysplasia a primary feature of neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1)?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2005.00410.x
    • Alwan S, Tredwell SJ, Friedman JM. 2005. Is osseous dysplasia a primary feature of neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1)? Clin Genet 67:378-390. (Pubitemid 40561488)
    • (2005) Clinical Genetics , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 378-390
    • Alwan, S.1    Tredwell, S.J.2    Friedman, J.M.3
  • 3
    • 0015762529 scopus 로고
    • Radiological classification of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia
    • Andersen KS. 1973. Radiological classification of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. Acta Orthop Scand 44:719-727.
    • (1973) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.44 , pp. 719-727
    • Andersen, K.S.1
  • 4
    • 0026587841 scopus 로고
    • Use of an intramedullary rod for the treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia
    • Anderson DJ, Schoenecker PL, Sheridan JJ, Rich MM. 1992. Use of an intramedullary rod for the treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. J Bone Joint Surg Am 74:161-168.
    • (1992) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.74 , pp. 161-168
    • Anderson, D.J.1    Schoenecker, P.L.2    Sheridan, J.J.3    Rich, M.M.4
  • 5
    • 34948911473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zastosowanie ortezy czynnooeciowej w leczeniu stawow rzekomych i zrostow opoznionych piszczeli w materiale wasnym
    • Bara T, Sibinski M, Synder M. 2007. Own clinical experience with functional bracing for treatment of pseudarthrosis and delayed union of the tibia. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil 9:259-263. (Pubitemid 47523222)
    • (2007) Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-263
    • Bara, T.1    Sibinski, M.2    Synder, M.3
  • 6
    • 0019415132 scopus 로고
    • Congenital "pseudarthroses" of the tibia: Treatment with pulsing electromagnetic fields
    • Bassett CA, Caulo N, Kort J. 1981. Congenital "pseudarthroses" of the tibia: Treatment with pulsing electromagnetic fields. Clin Orthop Relat Res 154:136-148.
    • (1981) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.154 , pp. 136-148
    • Bassett, C.A.1    Caulo, N.2    Kort, J.3
  • 7
    • 0020085659 scopus 로고
    • Pathology and natural history of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia
    • Boyd HB. 1982. Pathology and natural history of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. Clin Orthop Relat Res 166:5-13.
    • (1982) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.166 , pp. 5-13
    • Boyd, H.B.1
  • 10
    • 0018424425 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral scalloping in neurofibromatosis
    • Casselman ES, Mandell GA. 1979. Vertebral scalloping in neurofibromatosis. Radiology 131:89-94.
    • (1979) Radiology , vol.131 , pp. 89-94
    • Casselman, E.S.1    Mandell, G.A.2
  • 12
    • 0033497535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a weight-bearing physical activity program on bone mineral content and estimated volumetric density in children with spastic cerebral palsy
    • Chad KE, Bailey DA, McKay HA, Zello GA, Snyder RE. 1999. The effect of a weight-bearing physical activity program on bone mineral content and estimated volumetric density in children with spastic cerebral palsy. J Pediatr 135:115-117.
    • (1999) J Pediatr , vol.135 , pp. 115-117
    • Chad, K.E.1    Bailey, D.A.2    McKay, H.A.3    Zello, G.A.4    Snyder, R.E.5
  • 13
    • 0142170026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Jaffe-Campanacci syndrome just a manifestation of neurofibromatosis type 1?
    • Colby RS, Saul RA. 2003. Is Jaffe-Campanacci syndrome just a manifestation of neurofibromatosis type 1? Am J Med Genet Part A 123A:60-63.
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet Part A , vol.123 A , pp. 60-63
    • Colby, R.S.1    Saul, R.A.2
  • 14
    • 0028323070 scopus 로고
    • Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: Treatment by transfer of the ipsilateral fibula with vascular pedicle
    • Coleman SS, Coleman DA. 1994. Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: Treatment by transfer of the ipsilateral fibula with vascular pedicle. J Pediatr Orthop 14:156-160. (Pubitemid 24111106)
    • (1994) Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-160
    • Coleman, S.S.1    Coleman, D.A.2
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0022658223 scopus 로고
    • Osseous manifestations of neurofibromatosis in childhood
    • Crawford AH Jr, Bagamery N. 1986. Osseous manifestations of neurofibromatosis in childhood. J Pediatr Orthop 6:72-88.
    • (1986) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.6 , pp. 72-88
    • Crawford Jr., A.H.1    Bagamery, N.2
  • 17
    • 0033160526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurofibromatosis in children: The role of the orthopaedist
    • Crawford AH, Schorry EK. 1999. Neurofibromatosis in children: The role of the orthopaedist. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 7:217-230.
    • (1999) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.7 , pp. 217-230
    • Crawford, A.H.1    Schorry, E.K.2
  • 20
    • 2642574450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of an intramedullary rod for treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. A long-term follow-up study
    • Dobbs MB, Rich MM, Gordon JE, Szymanski DA, Schoenecker PL. 2004. Use of an intramedullary rod for treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. A long-term follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86-A:1186-1197.
    • (2004) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.86 A , pp. 1186-1197
    • Dobbs, M.B.1    Rich, M.M.2    Gordon, J.E.3    Szymanski, D.A.4    Schoenecker, P.L.5
  • 21
    • 34249868715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased bone mineral density in neurofibromatosis type 1: Results from a pediatric cohort
    • DOI 10.1097/01.bpb.0000271310.87997.ae, PII 0124139820070600000021
    • Dulai S, Briody J, Schindeler A, North K, Cowell C, Little D. 2007. Decreased bone mineral density in neurofibromatosis type 1: Results from a pediatric cohort. J Pediatr Orthop 27:472-475. (Pubitemid 46868318)
    • (2007) Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 472-475
    • Dulai, S.1    Briody, J.2    Schindeler, A.3    North, K.N.4    Cowell, C.T.5    Little, D.G.6
  • 22
    • 49749114876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone metabolism markers and bone mineral density in children with neurofibromatosis type-1
    • Duman O, Ozdem S, Turkkahraman D, Olgac ND, Gungor F, Haspolat S. 2008. Bone metabolism markers and bone mineral density in children with neurofibromatosis type-1. Brain Dev 30:584-588.
    • (2008) Brain Dev , vol.30 , pp. 584-588
    • Duman, O.1    Ozdem, S.2    Turkkahraman, D.3    Olgac, N.D.4    Gungor, F.5    Haspolat, S.6
  • 23
    • 0033962219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of spinal deformities in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200001010-00013
    • Durrani AA, Crawford AH, Chouhdry SN, Saifuddin A, Morley TR. 2000. Modulation of spinal deformities in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1. Spine 25:69-75. (Pubitemid 30035985)
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-75
    • Durrani, A.A.1    Crawford, A.H.2    Chouhdry, S.N.3    Saifuddin, A.4    Morley, T.R.5
  • 24
    • 33751412300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATF4 mediation of NF1 functions in osteoblast reveals a nutritional basis for congenital skeletal dysplasiae
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cmet.2006.10.010, PII S1550413106003391
    • Elefteriou F, Benson MD, Sowa H, Starbuck M, Liu X, Ron D, Parada LF, Karsenty G. 2006. ATF4 mediation of NF1 functions in osteoblast reveals a nutritional basis for congenital skeletal dysplasiae. Cell Metab 4:441-451. (Pubitemid 44817348)
    • (2006) Cell Metabolism , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 441-451
    • Elefteriou, F.1    Benson, M.D.2    Sowa, H.3    Starbuck, M.4    Liu, X.5    Ron, D.6    Parada, L.7    Karsenty, G.8
  • 26
    • 0030966414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 1 neurofibromatosis: A descriptive analysis of the disorder in 1,728 patients
    • Friedman JM, Birch PH. 1997. Type 1 neurofibromatosis: A descriptive analysis of the disorder in 1,728 patients. Am J Med Genet 70:138-143.
    • (1997) Am J Med Genet , vol.70 , pp. 138-143
    • Friedman, J.M.1    Birch, P.H.2
  • 27
    • 0029002754 scopus 로고
    • Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. Long-term followup of 29 cases treated by microvascular bone transfer
    • Gilbert A, Brockman R. 1995. Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. Long-term followup of 29 cases treated by microvascular bone transfer. Clin Orthop Relat Res 314:37-44.
    • (1995) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.314 , pp. 37-44
    • Gilbert, A.1    Brockman, R.2
  • 29
    • 0034057515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment approaches for congenital pseudarthrosis of tibia: Results of the EPOS multicenter study
    • European Paediatric Orthopaedic Society (EPOS)
    • Grill F, Bollini G, Dungl P, Fixsen J, Hefti F, Ippolito E, Romanus B, Tudisco C, Wientroub S. 2000. Treatment approaches for congenital pseudarthrosis of tibia: Results of the EPOS multicenter study. European Paediatric Orthopaedic Society (EPOS). J Pediatr Orthop B 9:75-89.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Orthop B , vol.9 , pp. 75-89
    • Grill, F.1    Bollini, G.2    Dungl, P.3    Fixsen, J.4    Hefti, F.5    Ippolito, E.6    Romanus, B.7    Tudisco, C.8    Wientroub, S.9
  • 30
    • 0015366426 scopus 로고
    • Congenital anterior bowing of the tibia. The significance of the different types in relation to pseudarthrosis
    • Hardinge K. 1972. Congenital anterior bowing of the tibia. The significance of the different types in relation to pseudarthrosis. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 51:17-30.
    • (1972) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.51 , pp. 17-30
    • Hardinge, K.1
  • 31
    • 33644835623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newer perspectives on calcium nutrition and bone quality
    • Heaney RP, Weaver CM. 2005. Newer perspectives on calcium nutrition and bone quality. J Am Coll Nutr 24:574S-581S.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.24
    • Heaney, R.P.1    Weaver, C.M.2
  • 33
    • 0035188789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased bone mineral density in neurofibromatosis-1 patients with spinal deformities
    • DOI 10.1007/s001980170032
    • Illes T, Halmai V, de Jonge T, Dubousset J. 2001. Decreased bone mineral density in neurofibromatosis-1 patients with spinal deformities. Osteoporos Int 12:823-827. (Pubitemid 33086269)
    • (2001) Osteoporosis International , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 823-827
    • Illes, T.1    Halmai, V.2    De Jonge, T.3    Dubousset, J.4
  • 34
  • 37
    • 0025023612 scopus 로고
    • Distal metaphyseal tibial nonunion. Deformity and bone loss treated by open reduction, internal fixation, and human bone morphogenetic protein (hBMP)
    • Johnson EE, Urist MR, Finerman GA. 1990. Distal metaphyseal tibial nonunion. Deformity and bone loss treated by open reduction, internal fixation, and human bone morphogenetic protein (hBMP). Clin Orthop Relat Res 250:234-240.
    • (1990) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.250 , pp. 234-240
    • Johnson, E.E.1    Urist, M.R.2    Finerman, G.A.3
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0031298772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spine update. The management of scoliosis in neurofibromatosis
    • Kim HW, Weinstein SL. 1997. Spine update. The management of scoliosis in neurofibromatosis. Spine 22:2770-2776.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 2770-2776
    • Kim, H.W.1    Weinstein, S.L.2
  • 40
    • 5344274555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and platelet-rich plasma during distraction osteogenesis - A preliminary result of three cases
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bone.2004.06.013, PII S8756328204002650
    • Kitoh H, Kitakoji T, Tsuchiya H, Mitsuyama H, Nakamura H, Katoh M, Ishiguro N. 2004. Transplantation of marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and platelet-rich plasma during distraction osteogenesis - A preliminary result of three cases. Bone 35:892-898. (Pubitemid 39349220)
    • (2004) Bone , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 892-898
    • Kitoh, H.1    Kitakoji, T.2    Tsuchiya, H.3    Mitsuyama, H.4    Nakamura, H.5    Katoh, M.6    Ishiguro, N.7
  • 43
    • 16644392408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF1 tumor suppressor protein and mRNA in skeletal tissues of developing and adult normal mouse and NF1-deficient embryos
    • DOI 10.1359/JBMR.040130
    • Kuorilehto T, Nissinen M, Koivunen J, Benson MD, Peltonen J. 2004a. NF1 tumor suppressor protein and mRNA in skeletal tissues of developing and adult normal mouse and NF1-deficient embryos. J Bone Miner Res 19:983-989. (Pubitemid 41103455)
    • (2004) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 983-989
    • Kuorilehto, T.1    Nissinen, M.2    Koivunen, J.3    Benson, M.D.4    Peltonen, J.5
  • 44
    • 23744514711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased bone mineral density and content in neurofibromatosis type 1: Lowest local values are located in the load-carrying parts of the body
    • DOI 10.1007/s00198-004-1801-4
    • Kuorilehto T, Poyhonen M, Bloigu R, Heikkinen J, Vaananen K, Peltonen J. 2004b. Decreased bone mineral density and content in neurofibromatosis type 1: Lowest local values are located in the load-carrying parts of the body. Osteoporos Int 16:928-936. (Pubitemid 41127102)
    • (2005) Osteoporosis International , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 928-936
    • Kuorilehto, T.1    Poyhonen, M.2    Bloigu, R.3    Heikkinen, J.4    Vaananen, K.5    Peltonen, J.6
  • 45
    • 0031647555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurofibromin modulation of ras activity is required for normal endocardial-mesenchymal transformation in the developing heart
    • Lakkis MM, Epstein JA. 1998. Neurofibromin modulation of ras activity is required for normal endocardial-mesenchymal transformation in the developing heart. Development 125:4359-4367.
    • (1998) Development , vol.125 , pp. 4359-4367
    • Lakkis, M.M.1    Epstein, J.A.2
  • 48
    • 30944457287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of sacrum scalloping in neurofibromatosis type 1 caused by a giant cell lesion of the sacrum
    • discussion 198
    • Lee HC, Cho DY. 2006. Assessment of sacrum scalloping in neurofibromatosis type 1 caused by a giant cell lesion of the sacrum. Surg Neurol 65:194-198; discussion 198.
    • (2006) Surg Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 194-198
    • Lee, H.C.1    Cho, D.Y.2
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0020036861 scopus 로고
    • Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. A long-term follow-up study
    • Murray HH, Lovell WW. 1982. Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. A long-term follow-up study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 166:14-20.
    • (1982) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.166 , pp. 14-20
    • Murray, H.H.1    Lovell, W.W.2
  • 53
    • 53549119694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic bypass grafting and long-term bracing in the management of anterolateral bowing of the tibia and neurofibromatosis-1
    • Ofluoglu O, Davidson RS, Dormans JP. 2008. Prophylactic bypass grafting and long-term bracing in the management of anterolateral bowing of the tibia and neurofibromatosis-1. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90:2126-2134.
    • (2008) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.90 , pp. 2126-2134
    • Ofluoglu, O.1    Davidson, R.S.2    Dormans, J.P.3
  • 55
    • 16644370780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-spine magnetic resonance imaging in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 and spinal deformity
    • DOI 10.1097/01.bsd.0000133466.97241.50
    • Ramachandran M, Tsirikos AI, Lee J, Saifuddin A. 2004. Whole-spine magnetic resonance imaging in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 and spinal deformity. J Spinal Disord Tech 17:483-491. (Pubitemid 40847071)
    • (2004) Journal of Spinal Disorders and Techniques , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 483-491
    • Ramachandran, M.1    Tsirikos, A.I.2    Lee, J.3    Saifuddin, A.4
  • 56
    • 42649090118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture Prediction and the Definition of Osteoporosis in Children and Adolescents: The ISCD 2007 Pediatric Official Positions
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jocd.2007.12.003, PII S109469500700251X
    • Rauch F, Plotkin H, DiMeglio L, Engelbert RH, Henderson RC, Munns C, Wenkert D, Zeitler P. 2008. Fracture prediction and the definition of osteoporosis in children and adolescents: The ISCD 2007 Pediatric Official Positions. J Clin Densitom 11:22-28. (Pubitemid 351602185)
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Densitometry , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-28
    • Rauch, F.1    Plotkin, H.2    Dimeglio, L.3    Engelbert, R.H.4    Henderson, R.C.5    Munns, C.6    Wenkert, D.7    Zeitler, P.8
  • 58
    • 0034103133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free vascular fibular transfer in congenital pseudoarthrosis of the tibia: Results of the EPOS multicenter study
    • European Paediatric Orthopaedic Society (EPOS)
    • Romanus B, Bollini G, Dungl P, Fixsen J, Grill F, Hefti F, Ippolito E, Tudisco C, Wientroub S. 2000. Free vascular fibular transfer in congenital pseudoarthrosis of the tibia: Results of the EPOS multicenter study. European Paediatric Orthopaedic Society (EPOS). J Pediatr Orthop B 9:90-93.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Orthop B , vol.9 , pp. 90-93
    • Romanus, B.1    Bollini, G.2    Dungl, P.3    Fixsen, J.4    Grill, F.5    Hefti, F.6    Ippolito, E.7    Tudisco, C.8    Wientroub, S.9
  • 61
    • 38049043427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling bone morphogenetic protein and bisphosphonate combination therapy in wild-type and Nf1 haploinsufficient mice
    • Schindeler A, Ramachandran M, Godfrey C, Morse A, McDonald M, Mikulec K, Little DG. 2008b. Modeling bone morphogenetic protein and bisphosphonate combination therapy in wild-type and Nf1 haploinsufficient mice. J Orthop Res 26:65-74.
    • (2008) J Orthop Res , vol.26 , pp. 65-74
    • Schindeler, A.1    Ramachandran, M.2    Godfrey, C.3    Morse, A.4    McDonald, M.5    Mikulec, K.6    Little, D.G.7
  • 69
    • 33644514312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teriparatide [human PTH(1-34)]: 2.5 years of experience on the use and safety of the drug for the treatment of osteoporosis
    • Tashjian AH Jr, Gagel RF. 2006. Teriparatide [human PTH(1-34)]: 2.5 years of experience on the use and safety of the drug for the treatment of osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 21:354-365.
    • (2006) J Bone Miner Res , vol.21 , pp. 354-365
    • Tashjian Jr., A.H.1    Gagel, R.F.2
  • 70
    • 0032743139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: A retrospective review
    • Traub JA, O'Connor W, Masso PD. 1999. Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: A retrospective review. J Pediatr Orthop 19:735-738.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.19 , pp. 735-738
    • Traub, J.A.1    O'Connor, W.2    Masso, P.D.3
  • 71
    • 0036887205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dural ectasia in neurofibromatosis
    • Tubbs RS, Oakes WJ. 2002. Dural ectasia in neurofibromatosis. Pediatr Neurosurg 37:331-332.
    • (2002) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.37 , pp. 331-332
    • Tubbs, R.S.1    Oakes, W.J.2
  • 72
    • 36248946193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased dental caries in people with neurofibromatosis 1
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00886.x
    • Tucker T, Birch P, Savoy DM, Friedman JM. 2007. Increased dental caries in people with neurofibromatosis 1. Clin Genet 72:524-527. (Pubitemid 350131056)
    • (2007) Clinical Genetics , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 524-527
    • Tucker, T.1    Birch, P.2    Savoy, D.M.3    Friedman, J.M.4
  • 80
    • 0019837331 scopus 로고
    • Surgical and electrical methods in the treatment of congenital and posttraumatic pseudarthrosis of the tibia
    • von Satzger G, Herbst E. 1981. Surgical and electrical methods in the treatment of congenital and posttraumatic pseudarthrosis of the tibia. Clin Orthop Relat Res 161:82-104. (Pubitemid 12202249)
    • (1981) Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research , vol.NO. 161 , pp. 82-104
    • Von Satzger, G.1    Herbst, E.2
  • 81
    • 58149171483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents
    • Wagner CL, Greer FR. 2008. Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics 122:1142-1152.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122 , pp. 1142-1152
    • Wagner, C.L.1    Greer, F.R.2
  • 83
    • 85044704668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: Part 1. European Pediatric Orthopaedic Society multicenter study of congenital pseudoarthrosis
    • Wientroub S, Grill F. 2000. Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: Part 1. European Pediatric Orthopaedic Society multicenter study of congenital pseudoarthrosis. J Pediatr Orthop B 9:1-2.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Orthop B , vol.9 , pp. 1-2
    • Wientroub, S.1    Grill, F.2
  • 87
    • 34547103978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in children with neurofibromatosis 1
    • Yilmaz K, Ozmen M, Bora Goksan S, Eskiyurt N. 2007. Bone mineral density in children with neurofibromatosis 1. Acta Paediatr 96:1220-1222.
    • (2007) Acta Paediatr , vol.96 , pp. 1220-1222
    • Yilmaz, K.1    Ozmen, M.2    Bora Goksan, S.3    Eskiyurt, N.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.