Warm, equable mid-Cretaceous: Stable isotope evidence

Special Paper of the Geological Society of America

Volumn 332, Issue , 1999, Pages 121-142

  Fassell, Michelle L ^a,b   Bralower, Timothy J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^b RICE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEEPWATER DRILLING; OCEANOGRAPHY; STRATIGRAPHY; SURFACE WATERS;

BENTHIC FORAMINIFERS; DEEP SEA DRILLING; MEAN SEA SURFACES; OXYGEN ISOTOPES; PALEOTEMPERATURES; STABLE ISOTOPE DATA; STABLE ISOTOPES; STRATIGRAPHIC INTERVALS;

ISOTOPES;

CRETACEOUS; DEEP SEA DRILLING PROJECT; GEOTHERMAL GRADIENT; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; NANOFOSSIL; OXYGEN ISOTOPE; PALEOTEMPERATURE; PLANKTONIC FORAMINIFERA; STABLE ISOTOPE;

ATLANTIC OCEAN; ATLANTIC OCEAN (NORTH);

EID: 70349485353     PISSN: 00721077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1130/0-8137-2332-9.121     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. Anderson, T. F., and Arthur, M. A., 1983, Stable isotopes of oxygen and carbon and their application to sedimentologic and paleoenvironmental problems, in Arthur, M. A., and Anderson, T. F., eds., Stable isotopes in sedimentary geology, SEPM Short-Course Number 10: Tulsa, Oklahoma, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, p. 1.1-1.151.
2. Arthur, M. A., and Dean,W. E., 1986, Cretaceous paleoceanography, in Tucholke, B. E., and Vogt, P. R., eds., Decade of North American geology,Western North Atlantic Basin synthesis volume: Geological Society of America, p. 617-630.
3. Arthur, M. A., and Schlanger, S. O., 1979, Cretaceous "oceanic anoxic events" as causal factors in development of reef-reservoired giant oil fields: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 63, p. 870-885.
4. Barnard, P., 1973, Mesozoic floras, in Hughes, N., ed., Special papers in palaeontology: London, Palaeontological Association of London, v. 12, p. 175-188.
5. Barron, E. J., 1983, A warm, equable Cretaceous: the nature of the problem: Earth Science Reviews, v. 19, p. 305-338.
6. Barron, E. J., 1987, Global Cretaceous paleogeography-International Geologic Correlation Program Project 191: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 59, p. 207-216.
7. Barron, E. J., 1995, Tropical climate stability and implications for the distribution of life, in Stanley, S. M., ed., Effects of past global change in life: National Research Council, Studies in Geophysics, p. 108-117.
8. Barron, E. J., and Peterson,W. H., 1990, Mid-Cretaceous ocean circulation: results from model sensitivity studies: Paleoceanography, v. 5, p. 319-337.
9. Barron, E. J., and Washington,W. M., 1982, Cretaceous climate: a comparison of atmospheric simulations with the geologic record: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 40, p. 103-133.
10. Basov, I. A., and Krasheninnikov, V. A., 1983, Benthic foraminifers in Mesozoic and Cenozoic sediments of the southwestern Atlantic as an indicator of paleoenvironment, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 71, in Ludwig, W. J., Krasheninnikov,V. A., and others, Initial reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project,Volume 71:Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, p. 739-787.
11. Bé, A. W. H., 1977, An ecological, zoogeographic and taxonomic review of Recent planktonic foraminifera, in Ramsay, A. T. A., ed., Oceanic micropalaeontology: London, Academic Press, p. 1-100.
12. Benson,W. E., Sheridan, R. E., and others, 1978, Initial reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project,Volume 44:Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1005 p.
13. Berger,W. H., 1973, Stable isotopes in foraminifera, in Lipps, J. H., and Berger, W. H., eds., SEPM Short Course No. 6: Tulsa, Oklahoma, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, p. 156-198.
14. Berner, R. A., Lasaga, A. C., and Garrels, R. M., 1983, The carbonate-silicate geochemical cycle and its effect on atmospheric carbon dioxide over the past 100 million years: American Journal of Science, v. 283, p. 641-683.
15. Bijma, J., Faber, W. W., Jr., and Hemleben, C., 1990, Temperature and salinity limits for growth and survival of some planktonic foraminifers in laboratory cultures: Journal of Foraminiferal Research, v. 20, p. 95-116.
16. Bralower, T. J., Sliter, W. V., Arthur, M. A., Leckie, R. M., Allard, D., and Schlanger, S. O., 1993, Dysoxic/anoxic episodes in the Aptian-Albian (Early Cretaceous): American Geophysical Union Schlanger Memorial Volume, Monograph 73, p. 5-37.
17. Brand, L. E., 1984, The salinity tolerance of forty-six marine phytoplankton isolates: Estuarine Coastal Shelf Science, v. 18, p. 543-556.
18. Brass, G. W., Southam, J. R., and Peterson, W. H., 1982, Warm saline bottom water in the ancient ocean: Nature, v. 296, p. 620-623.
19. Broecker,W. S., 1986, Oxygen isotope constraints on surface ocean temperatures: Quaternary Research, v. 26, p. 131-134.
20. Bukry, D., 1974, Coccoliths as paleosalinity indicators-evidence from Black Sea: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 32, p. 517-546.
21. Corliss, B. H., 1991, Morphology and microhabitat preferences of benthic foraminifera from the northwest Atlantic Ocean: Marine Micropaleontology, v. 17, p. 195-236.
22. Crowley, T. J., and North, G. R., 1991, Paleoclimatology: New York, Oxford University Press, 339 p.
23. D'Hondt, S., and Arthur, M. A., 1995, Interspecies variation in stable isotopic signals of Maastrichtian planktonic foraminifera: Paleoceanography, v. 10, p. 123-135.
24. D'Hondt, S., and Arthur, M. A., 1996, Late Cretaceous oceans and the cool tropic paradox: Science, v. 271, p. 1838-1841.
25. Ditchfield, P. W., Marshall, J. D., and Pirrie, D., 1994, High latitude palaeotemperature variation: New data from the Tithonian to Eocene of James Ross Island, Antarctica: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 107, p. 79-101.
26. Douglas, R. G., and Savin, S. M., 1975, Oxygen and carbon isotope analyses of Tertiary and Cretaceous microfossils from the Shatsky Rise and other sites in the North Pacific Ocean, in Larson, R. L., Moberly, R., and others, Initial reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Volume 32: Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, p. 509-520.
27. Gartner, S., 1980, Calcareous nannofossils, Deep Sea Drilling Project Holes 417D, 418A, and 418B, in Donnelly, T., Francheteau, J., and others, Initial reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Volumes 51, 52, 53 (part 2): Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, p. 791-814.
28. Gordon, W. A., 1973, Marine life and ocean surface currents in the Cretaceous: Journal of Geology, v. 81, p. 269-284.
29. Gradstein, F. X., 1979, Biostratigraphy of Lower Cretaceous Blake Nose and Blake-Bahama Basin foraminifers DSDP Leg 44, western North Atlantic Ocean, in Benson W. E., Sheridan, R. E., and others, Initial reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Volume 44: Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, p. 663-702.
30. Gradstein, F. X., Agterberg, F. P., Ogg, J. G., Hardenbol, J., van Veen, P., Thierry, J., and Huang, Z., 1994, A Mesozoic time scale: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, p. 24051-24074.
31. Grossman, E. L., 1987, Stable isotopes in modern benthic foraminifera; a study of vital effect: Journal of Foraminiferal Research, v. 17, p. 48-61.
32. Haq, B. U., Hardenbol, J., and Vail, P. R., 1987, Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic: Science, v. 235, p. 1156-1167.
33. Hays, J. D., and Pitman,W. C., 1973, Lithospheric plate motion, sea level changes and climatic and ecological consequences: Nature, v. 246, p. 8-12.
34. Hemleben, C., Spindler, M., and Anderson, O. R., 1989, Modern planktonic foraminifera: New York, Springer-Verlag, 363 p.
35. Huber, B. T., and Hodell, D. A., 1996, Middle-Late Cretaceous climate of the southern high latitudes: stable isotopic evidence for minimal equator-topole thermal gradients: reply: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 108, p. 1193-1196.
36. Huber, B. T., Hodell, D. A., and Hamilton, C. P., 1995, Mid- to Late Cretaceous climate of the southern high latitudes: stable isotopic evidence for minimal equator-to-pole thermal gradients: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 107, p. 1164-1191.
37. Kauffman, E. G., 1973, Evolutionary rates and biostratigraphy: Geological Society of America Abstracts, v. 5, p. 688.
38. Koutsoukos, E. A. M., and Hart, M. B., 1990, Cretaceous foraminiferal morphogroup distribution patterns, palaeocommunities and trophic structures: a case study from Sergipe Basin, Brazil: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, v. 81, p. 221-246.
39. Krasheninnikov, V. A., and Basov, I. A., 1983, Stratigraphy of Cretaceous sediments of the Falkland Plateau based on planktonic foraminifers, Deep Sea Drilling Project, Leg 71, in Ludwig,W. J., Krasheninnikov,V. A., and others, Initial reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project,Volume 71:Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, p. 789-820.
40. Larson, R. L.,1991, Latest pulse of the Earth: Evidence for a mid-Cretaceous super plume: Geology, v. 19, p. 547-550.
41. Larson, R. L., Fischer, A. G., Erba, E., and Premoli Silva, I., 1993, APTICORE ALBICORE: A workshop report on global events and rhythms of the mid- Cretaceous, 4-9 October 1992, Perugia, Italy, 56 p.
42. Leckie, R. M., 1987, Paleoecology of mid-Cretaceous planktonic foraminifera: a comparison of open ocean and Epicontinental Sea assemblages: Micropaleontology, v. 33, p. 164-176.
43. Lipps, J. H., and Warme, J. E., 1966, Planktonic foraminiferal biofacies in the Okhotsk Sea: Journal of Foraminiferal Research, v. 17, p. 125-134.
44. Lloyd, C. R., 1982, The mid-Cretaceous Earth: Paleogeography, ocean circulation, temperature, and atmospheric circulation: Journal of Geology, v. 90, p. 393-413.
45. Locke, S., and Thunell, R. C., 1988, Paleoceanographic record of the last glacial/ interglacial cycle in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 64, p. 163-187.
46. Lowenstam, H. A., and Epstein, S., 1954, Paleotemperatures of the post-Aptian Cretaceous, as determined by the oxygen isotope method: Journal of Geology, v. 62, p. 207-248.
47. MacLeod, K. G, and Hoppe, K. A., 1992, Evidence that inoceramid bivalves were benthic and harbored chemosynthetic symbionts: Geology, v. 20, p. 117-120.
48. McCorkle, D. C., Keigwin, L. D., Corliss, B. H., and Emerson, S. R., 1990, The influence of microhabitats on the carbon isotopic composition of deepsea benthic foraminifera: Paleoceanography, v. 5, p. 161-185.
49. McIntyre, A., and Bé, A. W. H., 1967, Modern coccolithophoridae of the Atlantic Ocean, I, Placoliths and cyrtoliths: Deep Sea Research, v. 14, p. 561-597.
50. McIntyre, A., Bé, A. W. H., and Roche, M. B., 1970, Modern Pacific coccolithophorida: A paleontological thermometer: Transactions of the New York Academy of Science, Series 2, v. 32, p. 720-731.
51. Miles, G. A., and Orr, W. N., 1980, Planktonic foraminifers from the Bermuda Rise, Deep Sea Drilling Project Legs 51, 52, and 53, in Donnelly, T., Francheteau, and others, Volumes 51, 52, 53: Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, p. 791-813.
52. Mutterlose, J., 1992, Biostratigraphy and paleobiogeography of Early Cretaceous calcareous nannofossils: Cretaceous Research, v. 18, p. 167-189.
53. Okada, H., and Honjo, S., 1973, The distribution of oceanic coccolithophorids in the Pacific: Deep-Sea Research, v. 20, p. 355-374.
54. Paasche, E., 1968, Biology and physiology of coccolithophorids: Annual Reviews of Microbiology, v. 22, p. 71-86.
55. Parrish, J. T., and Spicer, R. A., 1988, Middle Cretaceous wood from the Nanushuk Group, central North Slope, Alaska: Paleontology, v. 31, p. 19-34.
56. Pirrie, D., and Marshall, J. D., 1990, High-paleolatitude Late Cretaceous paleotemperatures: new data from James Ross Island, Antarctica: Geology, v. 18, p. 31-34.
57. Pirrie, D., Doyle, P., Marshall, J. D., and Ellis, G.,1995, Cool Cretaceous climates; new data from the Albian of Western Australia: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 152, p. 739-742.
58. Price, G. D., Sellwood, B. W., and Pirrie, D., 1996, Middle-Late Cretaceous climate of the southern high latitudes: stable isotopic evidence for minimal equator-to-pole thermal gradients: discussion: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 108, p. 1192-1193.
59. Railsback, L. B., Anderson, T. F., Ackerly, S. C., and Cisne, J. L., 1989, Paleoceanographic modeling of temperature-salinity profiles from stable isotopic data: Paleoceanography, v. 4, p. 585-591.
60. Roth, P. H., 1978, Cretaceous nannoplankton biostratigraphy and oceanography of the northwestern Atlantic Ocean, in Benson,W. E., Sheridan, R. E., and others, Initial reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project,Volume 44:Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, p. 731-759.
61. Roth, P. H., 1994, Distribution of coccoliths in oceanic sediments, inWinter, A., and Siesser, W. G., eds., Coccolithophores: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 199-218.
62. Roth, P. H., Mullin, M. M., and Berger,W. H., 1975, Coccolith sedimentation by fecal pellets: Laboratory experiments and field observations: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 86, p. 1079-1084.
63. Ryan,W. B. F., and Cita, M. B., 1976, Ignorance concerning episodes of oceanwide stagnation: Marine Geology, v. 23, p. 197-215.
64. Schlanger, S. O., Jenkyns, H. C., and Premoli-Silva, I., 1981,Volcanism and vertical tectonics in the Pacific basin related to global Cretaceous transgression: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 52, p. 435-449.
65. Schrag, D. P., DePaolo, D. J., and Richter, F. M., 1995, Reconstructing past sea surface temperatures: Correcting for diagenesis of bulk marine carbonate: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 59, p. 2265-2278.
66. Sellwood, B. W., Price, G. D., and Valdes, P. J., 1994, Cooler estimates of Cretaceous temperatures: Nature, v. 370, p. 453-455.
67. Shackleton, N. J., and Kennett, J. P., 1975, Paleotemperature history of the Cenozoic and the initiation of Antarctic glaciation: oxygen and carbon isotope analysis in DSDP Sites 277, 279 and 280, in Kennett, J. P., Houtz, R. E., and others, Initial reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Volume 29: Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, p. 743-755.
68. Shackleton, N. J., Corfield, R. M., and Hall, M. A., 1985, Stable isotope data and ontogeny of Paleocene planktonic foraminifera: Journal of Foraminiferal Research, v. 15, p. 321-336.
69. Siesser, W. G., 1980, Calcareous nannofossils: Legs 51 and 52 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, in Donnelly, T. W., Francheteau, J., and others, Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Volumes 51, 52, 53: Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, p. 823-846.
70. Stevens, G. R., and Clayton, R. N., 1971, Oxygen isotope studies on Jurassic and Cretaceous belemnites from New Zealand and their biogeographic significance: New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, v. 14, p. 829-897.
71. Thiede, J., and Dinkelman, M. G., 1977, Occurrence of Inoceramus remains in late Mesozoic pelagic and hemipelagic sediments, in Perch-Nielsen, K., Supko, P. R., and others, Initial reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Volume 39:Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, p. 899-910.
72. Thierstein, H. R., 1979, Paleoceanographic implications of organic carbon and carbonate distribution in Mesozoic deep-sea sediments, in Talwani, M., Hay, W., and Ryan, W. B. F., eds., Deep drilling in the Atlantic Ocean; Continental margins and paleoenvironment:Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union, Maurice Ewing Series, v. 3, p. 249-274.
73. Thunell, R. C., 1978, Distribution of Recent planktonic foraminifera in surface sediments of the Mediterranean Sea: Marine Micropaleontology, v. 3, p. 147-174.
74. Urey, H. C., Lowenstam, H. A., Epstein, S., and McKinney, C. R., 1951, Measurement of paleotemperatures and temperatures of the Upper Cretaceous of England, Denmark and the southeastern United States: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 62, p. 399-416.
75. Vail, P. R., Mitchum, R. M., Jr., and Thompson, S., III, 1977, Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level, Part 3: Relative changes of sea level from coastal onlap, in Payton, C. E., ed., Seismic stratigraphy- Applications to hydrocarbon exploration, Memoir 26: Tulsa, Oklahoma, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, p. 63-97.
76. Veizer, J., 1974, Chemical diagenesis of belemnite shells and possible consequences for paleotemperature determinations: Neues Jahrbuch, v. 147, p. 91-111.
77. Wilde, P., and Berry, W. B. N., 1982, Progressive ventilation of the oceans- Potential for return to anoxic conditions in the post-Paleozoic, in Schlanger, S. O., and Cita, M. B., eds., Nature and origin of Cretaceous carbon-rich facies: San Diego, California, Academic Press, p. 209-224.
78. Winter, A., Reiss, Z., and Luz, B., 1979, Distribution of living coccolithophore assemblages in the Gulf of Elat ('Aqaba): Marine Micropaleontology, v. 4, p. 197-223.
79. Wise, S. W., Jr., 1983, Mesozoic and Cenozoic nannofossils recovered by Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 71 in the Falkland Plateau region, southwest Atlantic Ocean, in Ludwig,W. J., Krasheninnikov, V. A., and others, Initial reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project,Volume 71: U.S. Government Printing Office,Washington, D.C., p. 269-491.
80. Wise, S. W., Jr., and Wind, F. H., 1977, Mesozoic and Cenozoic calcareous nannofossils recovered by DSDP Leg 36 drilling on the Falkland Plateau, southwest Atlantic sector of the southern ocean, in Barker, P. F., Dalziel, I. W. D., and others, eds., Initial reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Volume 36:Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, v. 36, p. 269-491.
81. Woo, K. S., Anderson, T. F., Railsback, L. B., and Sandberg, P. A., 1992, Oxygen isotope evidence for high-salinity surface seawater in the mid-Cretaceous Gulf of Mexico: implications for warm, saline deep water formation: Paleoceanography, v. 7, p. 673-685.
82. Zachos, J. C., Stott, L. D., and Lohmann, K. C., 1994, Evolution of early Cenozoic marine temperatures: Paleoceanography, v. 9, p. 353-387.
83. Zhang, J., and Siesser, W. G., 1986, Calcareous nannoplankton in continentalshelf sediments, East China Sea: Micropaleontology, v. 32, p. 271-281.