Outcome after knee dislocations: A 2-9 years follow-up of 85 consecutive patients

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy

Volumn 17, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 1013-1026

  Engebretsen, Lars ^a,b   Risberg, May Arna ^a   Robertson, Ben ^a   Ludvigsen, Tom C ^a   Johansen, Steinar ^a  

^a ULLEVÅL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Norway)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

Author keywords

Knee dislocations; Knee function; Knee osteoarthritis; Multiligament injuries

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTHROSCOPY; ARTICLE; CHI SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; CHILD; CONVALESCENCE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; INJURY; KIRSCHNER WIRE; KNEE DISLOCATION; LIGAMENT; MALE; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; NONPARAMETRIC TEST; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PLASTIC SURGERY; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RADIOGRAPHY; RUPTURE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ARTHROSCOPY; BONE WIRES; CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; CHILD; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; KNEE DISLOCATION; LIGAMENTS, ARTICULAR; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGICAL PROCEDURES; RECOVERY OF FUNCTION; RUPTURE; STATISTICS, NONPARAMETRIC; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 70349484160     PISSN: 09422056     EISSN: 14337347     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00167-009-0869-y     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Almekinders LC, Logan TC (1992) Results following treatment of traumatic dislocations of the knee joint. Clin Orthop Relat Res 20:3-207
2. Bin SI, Nam TS (2007) Early results of high-flex total knee arthroplasty: comparison study at 1year after surgery. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 15:350-355
3. Bratt HD, Newman AP (1993) Complete dislocation of the knee without disruption of both cruciate ligaments. J Trauma 34:383-389
4. Brautigan B, Johnson DL (2000) The epidemiology of knee dislocations. Clin Sports Med 19:387-397
5. Briggs KK, Lysholm J, Tegner Y, Rodkey WG, Kocher MS, Steadman JR (2009) The reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the Lysholm Score and Tegner Activity Scale for anterior cruciate ligament injuries of the knee: 25years later. Am J Sports Med 37:898-901
6. Cooper A (1825) A treatise on dislocations and fractures of the joints, American edn. 1. Wells and Lilly, Boston, pp 142-157
7. Cooper DE, Speer KP, Wickiewicz TL, Warren RF (1992) Complete knee dislocation without posterior cruciate ligament disruption. A report of four cases and review of the literature. Clin Orthop Relat Res 22:8-233
8. Dedmond BT, Almekinders LC (2001) Operative versus nonoperative treatment of knee dislocations: a meta-analysis. Am J Knee Surg 14:33-38
9. Fanelli GC, Edson CJ (2002) Arthroscopically assisted combined anterior and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the multiple ligament injured knee: 2- to 10-year follow-up. Arthroscopy 18:703-714
10. Fanelli GC, Giannotti BF, Edson CJ (1996) Arthroscopically assisted combined anterior and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 12:5-14
11. Frassica FJ, Sim FH, Staeheli JW, Pairolero PC (1991) Dislocation of the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res 263:200-205
12. Gaski IA, Martinussen BT, Engebretsen L, Johansen S, Ludvigsen TC (2004) Knee luxation-follow-up after surgery. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 124:1078-1080
13. Gogia PP, Braatz JH, Rose SJ, Norton BJ (1987) Reliability and validity of goniometric measurements at the knee. Phys Ther 67:192-195
14. Granan LP, Bahr R, Steindal K, Furnes O, Engebretsen L (2008) Development of a national cruciate ligament surgery registry: the Norwegian National Knee Ligament Registry. Am J Sports Med 36:308-315
15. Hambly K, Griva K (2008) IKDC or KOOS? Which measures symptoms and disabilities most important to postoperative articular cartilage repair patients? Am J Sports Med 36:1695-1704
16. Harner CD, Waltrip RL, Bennett CH, Francis KA, Cole B, Irrgang JJ (2004) Surgical management of knee dislocations. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86-A:262-273
17. Hollis JD, Daley BJ (2005) 10-year review of knee dislocations: is arteriography always necessary? J Trauma 59:672-675
18. Ibrahim SA, Ahmad FH, Salah M, Al Misfer AR, Ghaffer SA, Khirat S (2008) Surgical management of traumatic knee dislocation. Arthroscopy 24:178-187
19. Irrgang JJ, Anderson AF, Boland AL, Harner CD, Kurosaka M, Neyret P, Richmond JC, Shelborne KD (2001) Development and validation of the international knee documentation committee subjective knee form. Am J Sports Med 29:600-613
20. Irrgang JJ, Ho H, Harner CD, Fu FH (1998) Use of the International Knee Documentation Committee guidelines to assess outcome following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 6:107-114
21. Kellgren JHL, Lawrence JS (1957) Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis. Ann Rheum Dis 16:494-502
22. Kessler S, Guenther KP, Puhl W (1998) Scoring prevalence and severity in gonarthritis: the suitability of the Kellgren & Lawrence scale. Clin Rheumatol 17:205-209
23. Klimkiewicz JJ, Petrie RS, Harner CD (2000) Surgical treatment of combined injury to anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament, and medial structures. Clin Sports Med 19:479-492 vii
24. Klineberg EO, Crites BM, Flinn WR, Archibald JD, Moorman CT III (2004) The role of arteriography in assessing popliteal artery injury in knee dislocations. J Trauma 56:786-790
25. Kothari M, Guermazi A, von IG, Miaux Y, Sieffert M, Block JE, Stevens R, Peterfy CG (2004) Fixed-flexion radiography of the knee provides reproducible joint space width measurements in osteoarthritis. Eur Radiol 14:1568-1573
26. LaPrade RF (2005) Anatomic reconstruction of the posterolateral aspect of the knee. J Knee Surg 18:167-171
27. LaPrade RF, Engebretsen AH, Ly TV, Johansen S, Wentorf FA, Engebretsen L (2007) The anatomy of the medial part of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89:2000-2010
28. Liow RY, McNicholas MJ, Keating JF, Nutton RW (2003) Ligament repair and reconstruction in traumatic dislocation of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br 85:845-851
29. Lohmander LS, Englund PM, Dahl LL, Roos EM (2007) The long-term consequence of anterior cruciate ligament and meniscus injuries: osteoarthritis. Am J Sports Med 35:1756-1769
30. Lysholm J, Gillquist J (1982) Evaluation of knee ligament surgery results with special emphasis on use of a scoring scale. Am J Sports Med 10:150-154
31. Lysholm J, Tegner Y (2007) Knee injury rating scales. Acta Orthop 78:445-453
32. Mariani PP, Margheritini F, Camillieri G (2001) One-stage arthroscopically assisted anterior and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 17:700-707
33. Mariani PP, Santoriello P, Iannone S, Condello V, Adriani E (1999) Comparison of surgical treatments for knee dislocation. Am J Knee Surg 12:214-221
34. Mills WJ, Barei DP, McNair P (2004) The value of the ankle-brachial index for diagnosing arterial injury after knee dislocation: a prospective study. J Trauma 56:1261-1265
35. Niall DM, Nutton RW, Keating JF (2005) Palsy of the common peroneal nerve after traumatic dislocation of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br 87:664-667
36. Noyes FR, Barber SD, Mangine RE (1991) Abnormal lower limb symmetry determined by function hop tests after anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Am J Sports Med 19:513-518
37. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD (1997) Reconstruction of the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments after knee dislocation. Use of early protected postoperative motion to decrease arthrofibrosis. Am J Sports Med 25:769-778
38. O'Donoghue DH (1955) An analysis of end results of surgical treatment of major injuries to the ligaments of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 37-A:1-13
39. Ohkoshi Y, Nagasaki S, Shibata N, Yamamoto K, Hashimoto T, Yamane S (2002) Two-stage reconstruction with autografts for knee dislocations. Clin Orthop Relat Res 16:9-175
40. Owens BD, Neault M, Benson E, Busconi BD (2007) Primary repair of knee dislocations: results in 25 patients (28 knees) at a mean follow-up of four years. J Orthop Trauma 21:92-96
41. Patterson BM, Agel J, Swiontkowski MF, Mackenzie EJ, Bosse MJ (2007) Knee dislocations with vascular injury: outcomes in the Lower Extremity Assessment Project (LEAP) Study. J Trauma 63:855-858
42. Pugh L, Mascarenhas R, Arneja S, Chin PY, Leith JM (2009) Current concepts in instrumented knee-laxity testing. Am J Sports Med 37:199-210
43. Richter M, Bosch U, Wippermann B, Hofmann A, Krettek C (2002) Comparison of surgical repair or reconstruction of the cruciate ligaments versus nonsurgical treatment in patients with traumatic knee dislocations. Am J Sports Med 30:718-727
44. Rihn JA, Groff YJ, Harner CD, Cha PS (2004) The acutely dislocated knee: evaluation and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 12:334-346
45. Rios A, Villa A, Fahandezh H, de JC, Vaquero J (2003) Results after treatment of traumatic knee dislocations: a report of 26 cases. J Trauma 55:489-494
46. Robertson A, Nutton RW, Keating JF (2006) Dislocation of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br 88:706-711
47. Roman PD, Hopson CN, Zenni EJ Jr (1987) Traumatic dislocation of the knee: a report of 30 cases and literature review. Orthop Rev 16:917-924
48. Schenck RC Jr (1994) The dislocated knee. Instr Course Lect 43:127-136
49. Shapiro MS, Freedman EL (1995) Allograft reconstruction of the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments after traumatic knee dislocation. Am J Sports Med 23:580-587
50. Shelbourne KD, Haro MS, Gray T (2007) Knee dislocation with lateral side injury: results of an en masse surgical repair technique of the lateral side. Am J Sports Med 35:1105-1116
51. Shelbourne KD, Pritchard J, Rettig AC, McCarroll JR, Vanmeter CD (1992) Knee dislocations with intact PCL. Orthop Rev 21:607 1
52. Solomon DH, Simel DL, Bates DW, Katz JN, Schaffer JL (2001) The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have a torn meniscus or ligament of the knee? Value of the physical examination. JAMA 286:1610-1620
53. Stannard JP, Sheils TM, Lopez-Ben RR, McGwin G Jr, Robinson JT, Volgas DA (2004) Vascular injuries in knee dislocations: the role of physical examination in determining the need for arteriography. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86-A:910-915
54. Stayner LR, Coen MJ (2000) Historic perspectives of treatment algorithms in knee dislocation. Clin Sports Med 19:399-413
55. Talbot M, Berry G, Fernandes J, Ranger P (2004) Knee dislocations: experience at the Hopital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal. Can J Surg 47:20-24
56. Taylor AR, Arden GP, Rainey HA (1972) Traumatic dislocation of the knee. A report of forty-three cases with special reference to conservative treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Br 54:96-102
57. Tegner Y, Lysholm J (1985) Rating systems in the evaluation of knee ligament injuries. Clin Orthop Relat Res 4:3-49
58. Wascher DC (2000) High-velocity knee dislocation with vascular injury. Treatment principles. Clin Sports Med 19:457-477
59. Wascher DC, Becker JR, Dexter JG, Blevins FT (1999) Reconstruction of the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments after knee dislocation. Results using fresh-frozen nonirradiated allografts. Am J Sports Med 27:189-196
60. Wascher DC, Dvirnak PC, DeCoster TA (1997) Knee dislocation: initial assessment and implications for treatment. J Orthop Trauma 11:525-529
61. Werier J, Keating JF, Meek RN (1998) Complete dislocation of the knee-the long-term results of ligamentous reconstruction. The Knee 5:255-260
62. Wong CH, Tan JL, Chang HC, Khin LW, Low CO (2004) Knee dislocations-a retrospective study comparing operative versus closed immobilization treatment outcomes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 12:540-544
63. Yeh WL, Tu YK, Su JY, Hsu RW (1999) Knee dislocation: treatment of high-velocity knee dislocation. J Trauma 46:693-701