Evaluation of catalytic activity of pt and pt-ru catalysts for electro-oxidation of methanol in acid medium by cyclic voltammetry

Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta

Volumn 27, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 429-441

  Khan, A S A ^a   Ahmed, Riaz ^a   Mirza, Latif M ^b  

^a PAKISTAN INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Pakistan)

^b THE ISLAMIA UNIVERSITY OF BAHAWALPUR   (Pakistan)

Author keywords

Acid medium; Catalytic activity; Cyclic voltammetry; Kinetics; Methanol; Thermodynamic

Indexed keywords

EID: 70349435646     PISSN: 08721904     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4152/pea.200904429     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. th edition, EG &G Services Parsons, Inc., DOE, NETL, West Virginia (2000).
2. Fuel Cell Technology Handbook, G. Hoogers, Ed., CRC Press, New York (2003).
3. F. Barbir, in PEM Fuel cells: Theory and Practices, Elsevier Academic Press, New York, 2005.
4. T.R. Ralph, M.P. Hogarth, Platinum Metals Rev. 46 (2002) 146.
5. M.A.A. Rahim, R.M.A. Hameed, M.W. Khalil, J. Power Sources 135 (2004) 42.
6. A.L.N. Pinheiro, A.O. -Neto, E.C.-D. Souza, J. Perez, V.A. Paganin, E.A. Ticianelli, E.R. Gonzalez, J. New. Mat. Electrochem. Systems 6 (2003) 1.
7. M. Wang, K.-D. Woo, T. Lou, Y. Zhai, D.-K. Kim, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 30 (2005) 381.
8. J. Xie, F. Garzon, T. Zawodzinski, W. Smith, J. Electrochem. Soc. 151 (2004) A1084.
9. A.B. Bose, R. Shaik and J. Mawdsley, J. Power Sources 182 (2008) 61.
10. Z.H. Teng, G. Wang, B. Wu, Y. Gao, J. Power Sources 164 (2007) 105.
11. Z.B. Wang, G.P. Yin, Y.G. Lin, J. Power Sources 170 (2007) 242.
12. P.J. Zhu, Y. Su, F. Cheng, J. Chen, J. Power Sources 166 (2007) 331.
13. J. Moreira, P.D. Angel, A.L. Ocampol, P.J. Sebastian, J.A. Montoya, R.H. Castellanos, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 29 (2004) 915.
14. P.C. Biswas, Y. Nodasaka, M. Enyo, J. Applied Electrochem. 26 (1996) 30.
15. V.G. Levich, in Advances in Electrochemistry and Electrochemical Engineering, P. Delahay, C.W. Tobias, Eds., Vol.4, Wiley-Interscience, New York,1966.
16. R.S. Nicholson, Anal. Chem. 37 (1965) 1351.
17. R.J. Klingler, J.K. Kochi, J. Phys. Chem. 85 (1981) 1731.
18. A.S.A. Khan, R. Ahmed, M.L. Mirza, Radiochimica Acta 95 (2007) 693.
19. . A.S.A. Khan, R. Ahmed, M.L. Mirza, The Nucleus 44 (2007)133.
20. E. Antolini, J. Mat. Sci. 38 (2003) 2995.
21. U. Koponen, H. Kumpulainen, M. Bergelin, J. Keskinen, T. Peltonen, M. Valkiainen, M. Wasberg, J. Power Sources 118 (2003) 325.
22. N.A. Tapan, J. Paraksh, Turk. J. Eng. Env. Sci. 29 (2005) 95.
23. M.H. Atwan, D.O. Northwoo, E.L. Gyenge, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 30 (2005) 1323.
24. J. Guo, G. Sun, S. Sun, S. Yan, W. Yang, J. Qi, Y. Yan, Q. Xin, J. Power Sources, 168 (2007) 299-306.
25. A.O. Neto, R.R. Dias, M.M. Tusi, M. Linardi, E. V. Spinace, J. Power Sources 166 (2007) 87.
26. V.M. Jalan, C.I. Bushnell, US Pat. 4, 137, 373 (1979).
27. C.L. Childers, H. Huang, C. Korzeniewski, Langmuir 15 (1999) 786.
28. H.A. Gasteiger, N. Markovic, P.N. Ross, E.J. Cairns, J. Phys. Chem. 97 (1993) 12020
29. A. Capon, R. Parsons, J. Electroanal. Chem. 45 (1973) 205.
30. M. Watanabe, M. Tozawa, S. Motoo, J. Electroanal. Chem. 183 (1985) 391.
31. S. Gilman, in Electroanalytical Chemistry, A.J. Bard, Ed., Vol. 2, Marcel Dekker, New York (1967).
32. S.-A. Sheppard, S.A. Campbell, J.R. Smith, G.W. Lloyd, T.R. Ralph, F.C. Walsh, Analyst 123 (1998) 1923.
33. I. Honma, T. Toda, J. Electrochem. Soc. 150 (2003) A1689.
34. M. Watanabe, S. Motoo, J. Electroanal. Chem. 60 (1975) 275.
35. A. Gorer, US Pat. 6, 995, 114 B2 (2006).
36. T.R. Ralph, M.P. Hogarth, Platinum Metals Rev. 46 (2002) 117.
37. T. Ioroi, K. Yasuda, Z. Siroma, N. Fufiwara, J. Electrochem. Soc. 150 (2003) A1225.
38. T. Kessler, A.M.C. Luna, W.E. Triaca, Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta 22 (2004) 361.
39. nd edition, John Willey and Sons, Inc., New York (2001).
40. R.S. Nicholson, I. Shain, Analytical Chemistry 36 (1964) 706.
41. R.A. Marcus, J. Chemical Physics 43 (1965) 679.