메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 485-499

HAART for children with treatment failure

Author keywords

Antiretroviral therapy; Children; Drug resistance; HIV; Pediatric; Second line; Treatment failure

Indexed keywords

ATAZANAVIR; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR5 ANTAGONIST; DARUNAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; ENFUVIRTIDE; ETRAVIRINE; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS FUSION INHIBITOR; INTEGRASE INHIBITOR; LOPINAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; MARAVIROC; PLACEBO; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; RALTEGRAVIR; RITONAVIR; RITONAVIR PLUS TIPRANAVIR; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; SAQUINAVIR; TENOFOVIR;

EID: 70349378817     PISSN: 17584310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/hiv.09.28     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 54549103527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success with antiretroviral treatment for children in Kigali, Rwanda: Experience with health center/ nurse-based care
    • van Griensven J, De Naeyer L, Uwera J, Asiimwe A, Gazille C, Reid T: Success with antiretroviral treatment for children in Kigali, Rwanda: experience with health center/ nurse-based care. BMC Pediatr. 8, 39 (2008).
    • (2008) BMC Pediatr. , vol.8 , pp. 39
    • Van Griensven, J.1    De Naeyer, L.2    Uwera, J.3    Asiimwe, A.4    Gazille, C.5    Reid, T.6
  • 3
    • 58149161772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year outcomes of children on nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and protease inhibitor regimens in a South African pediatric antiretroviral program
    • Comparison of antiretroviral treatment (ART) outcomes between non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase versus protease inhibitor (PI) regimens
    • Jaspan HB, Berrisford AE, Boulle AM: Two-year outcomes of children on nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and protease inhibitor regimens in a South African pediatric antiretroviral program. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 27, 993-998 (2008). ■ Comparison of antiretroviral treatment (ART) outcomes between non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase versus protease inhibitor (PI) regimens.
    • (2008) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.27 , pp. 993-998
    • Jaspan, H.B.1    Berrisford, A.E.2    Boulle, A.M.3
  • 4
    • 49849097238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-line antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings: The experience of Medecins Sans Frontieres
    • Pujades-Rodriguez M, O'Brien D, Humblet P, Calmy A: Second-line antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings: the experience of Medecins Sans Frontieres. AIDS 22, 1305-1312 (2008).
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 1305-1312
    • Pujades-Rodriguez, M.1    O'Brien, D.2    Humblet, P.3    Calmy, A.4
  • 5
    • 48749107884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virologic and immunologic response to antiretroviral therapy and predictors of HIV type 1 drug resistance in children receiving treatment in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire
    • Adje-Toure C, Hanson DL, Talla-Nzussouo N et al.: Virologic and immunologic response to antiretroviral therapy and predictors of HIV type 1 drug resistance in children receiving treatment in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 24, 911-917 (2008).
    • (2008) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.24 , pp. 911-917
    • Adje-Toure, C.1    Hanson, D.L.2    Talla-Nzussouo, N.3
  • 6
    • 36549074669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese pediatric highly active antiretroviral therapy observational cohort: A 1-year ana lysis of clinical, immunologic, and virologic outcomes
    • Compares treatment outcomes between those initiated on ART before a comprehensive national program and those who had access to adherence support
    • Zhang F, Haberer JE, Zhao Y et al.: Chinese pediatric highly active antiretroviral therapy observational cohort: a 1-year ana lysis of clinical, immunologic, and virologic outcomes. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 46, 594-598 (2007). ■ Compares treatment outcomes between those initiated on ART before a comprehensive national program and those who had access to adherence support.
    • (2007) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.46 , pp. 594-598
    • Zhang, F.1    Haberer, J.E.2    Zhao, Y.3
  • 7
    • 47849105010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of HIV-1 drug-resistance profiles among infected adolescents experiencing delayed antiretroviral treatment switch after initial nonsuppressive highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Agwu A, Lindsey JC, Ferguson K et al.: Analyses of HIV-1 drug-resistance profiles among infected adolescents experiencing delayed antiretroviral treatment switch after initial nonsuppressive highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Patient Care STDS 22, 545-552 (2008).
    • (2008) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.22 , pp. 545-552
    • Agwu, A.1    Lindsey, J.C.2    Ferguson, K.3
  • 8
    • 0027266809 scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy and medical management of the human immunodeficiency virus-infected child
    • Working Group on Antiretroviral Therapy: National Pediatric HIV Resource Center
    • Antiretroviral therapy and medical management of the human immunodeficiency virus-infected child. Working Group on Antiretroviral Therapy: National Pediatric HIV Resource Center. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 12, 513-522 (1993).
    • (1993) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.12 , pp. 513-522
  • 9
    • 0031591778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in pediatric HIV infection - HRSA. Request for comments
    • Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in pediatric HIV infection - HRSA. Request for comments. Fed. Regist. 62, 51115-51116 (1997).
    • (1997) Fed. Regist. , vol.62 , pp. 51115-51116
  • 10
    • 0032540034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in pediatric HIV infection
    • Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in pediatric HIV infection. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm. Rep. 47, 1-43 (1998).
    • (1998) MMWR Recomm. Rep. , vol.47 , pp. 1-43
  • 11
    • 53549099373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the WHO criteria for antiretroviral treatment failure among adults in South Africa
    • Mee P, Fielding KL, Charalambous S, Churchyard GJ, Grant AD: Evaluation of the WHO criteria for antiretroviral treatment failure among adults in South Africa. AIDS 22, 1971-1977 (2008).
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 1971-1977
    • Mee, P.1    Fielding, K.L.2    Charalambous, S.3    Churchyard, G.J.4    Grant, A.D.5
  • 12
    • 62749083727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ T-cell count monitoring does not accurately identify HIV-infected adults with virologic failure receiving antiretroviral therapy
    • Moore DM, Awor A, Downing R et al.: CD4+ T-cell count monitoring does not accurately identify HIV-infected adults with virologic failure receiving antiretroviral therapy. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 49, 477-484 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.49 , pp. 477-484
    • Moore, D.M.1    Awor, A.2    Downing, R.3
  • 13
    • 64549102559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of immunologic criteria to appropriately identify antiretroviral treatment failure in Uganda
    • Reynolds SJ, Nakigozi G, Newel K et al.: Failure of immunologic criteria to appropriately identify antiretroviral treatment failure in Uganda. AIDS 23, 697-700 (2009).
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 697-700
    • Reynolds, S.J.1    Nakigozi, G.2    Newel, K.3
  • 15
    • 57049168210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV type 1 subtype C drug resistance among pediatric and adult South African patients failing antiretroviral therapy
    • Pillay V, Pillay C, Kantor R, Venter F, Levin L, Morris L: HIV type 1 subtype C drug resistance among pediatric and adult South African patients failing antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 24, 1449-1454 (2008).
    • (2008) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.24 , pp. 1449-1454
    • Pillay, V.1    Pillay, C.2    Kantor, R.3    Venter, F.4    Levin, L.5    Morris, L.6
  • 17
    • 70249136191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of virologic failure and genotypic resistance mutation patterns in Thai children receiving non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy
    • Epub ahead of print. One of the first published studies to examine predictors of failure together with resistance genotypes in a middle-income countries. Children largely treated with adult fixed-dose combinations
    • Jittamala P, Puthanakit T, Chaiinseeard S, Sirisanthana V: Predictors of virologic failure and genotypic resistance mutation patterns in Thai children receiving non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. (2009) (Epub ahead of print). ■ One of the first published studies to examine predictors of failure together with resistance genotypes in a middle-income countries. Children largely treated with adult fixed-dose combinations.
    • (2009) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.
    • Jittamala, P.1    Puthanakit, T.2    Chaiinseeard, S.3    Sirisanthana, V.4
  • 18
    • 70349392049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected children in Asian countries
    • Bunupuradah T, Aurpibul L, Ananworanich J, Puthanakit T: The effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected children in Asian countries. Asian Biomed. 3, 1-12 (2009).
    • (2009) Asian Biomed. , vol.3 , pp. 1-12
    • Bunupuradah, T.1    Aurpibul, L.2    Ananworanich, J.3    Puthanakit, T.4
  • 20
    • 54549103527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success with antiretroviral treatment for children in Kigali, Rwanda: Experience with health center/ nurse-based care
    • van Griensven J, De Naeyer L, Uwera J, Asiimwe A, Gazille C, Reid T: Success with antiretroviral treatment for children in Kigali, Rwanda: experience with health center/ nurse-based care. BMC Pediatr. 8, 39 (2008).
    • (2008) BMC Pediatr. , vol.8 , pp. 39
    • Van Griensven, J.1    De Naeyer, L.2    Uwera, J.3    Asiimwe, A.4    Gazille, C.5    Reid, T.6
  • 21
    • 58149161772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year outcomes of children on nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and protease inhibitor regimens in a South African pediatric antiretroviral program
    • Comparison of antiretroviral treatment (ART) outcomes between non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase versus protease inhibitor (PI) regimens
    • Jaspan HB, Berrisford AE, Boulle AM: Two-year outcomes of children on nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and protease inhibitor regimens in a South African pediatric antiretroviral program. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 27, 993-998 (2008). ■ Comparison of antiretroviral treatment (ART) outcomes between non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase versus protease inhibitor (PI) regimens.
    • (2008) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.27 , pp. 993-998
    • Jaspan, H.B.1    Berrisford, A.E.2    Boulle, A.M.3
  • 22
    • 49849097238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-line antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings: The experience of Medecins Sans Frontieres
    • Pujades-Rodriguez M, O'Brien D, Humblet P, Calmy A: Second-line antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings: the experience of Medecins Sans Frontieres. AIDS 22, 1305-1312 (2008).
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 1305-1312
    • Pujades-Rodriguez, M.1    O'Brien, D.2    Humblet, P.3    Calmy, A.4
  • 23
    • 48749107884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virologic and immunologic response to antiretroviral therapy and predictors of HIV type 1 drug resistance in children receiving treatment in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire
    • Adje-Toure C, Hanson DL, Talla-Nzussouo N et al.: Virologic and immunologic response to antiretroviral therapy and predictors of HIV type 1 drug resistance in children receiving treatment in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 24, 911-917 (2008).
    • (2008) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.24 , pp. 911-917
    • Adje-Toure, C.1    Hanson, D.L.2    Talla-Nzussouo, N.3
  • 24
    • 36549074669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese pediatric highly active antiretroviral therapy observational cohort: A 1-year ana lysis of clinical, immunologic, and virologic outcomes
    • Compares treatment outcomes between those initiated on ART before a comprehensive national program and those who had access to adherence support
    • Zhang F, Haberer JE, Zhao Y et al.: Chinese pediatric highly active antiretroviral therapy observational cohort: a 1-year ana lysis of clinical, immunologic, and virologic outcomes. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 46, 594-598 (2007). ■ Compares treatment outcomes between those initiated on ART before a comprehensive national program and those who had access to adherence support.
    • (2007) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.46 , pp. 594-598
    • Zhang, F.1    Haberer, J.E.2    Zhao, Y.3
  • 25
    • 47849105010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of HIV-1 drug-resistance profiles among infected adolescents experiencing delayed antiretroviral treatment switch after initial nonsuppressive highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Agwu A, Lindsey JC, Ferguson K et al.: Analyses of HIV-1 drug-resistance profiles among infected adolescents experiencing delayed antiretroviral treatment switch after initial nonsuppressive highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Patient Care STDS 22, 545-552 (2008).
    • (2008) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.22 , pp. 545-552
    • Agwu, A.1    Lindsey, J.C.2    Ferguson, K.3
  • 26
    • 0027266809 scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy and medical management of the human immunodeficiency virus-infected child
    • Working Group on Antiretroviral Therapy: National Pediatric HIV Resource Center
    • Antiretroviral therapy and medical management of the human immunodeficiency virus-infected child. Working Group on Antiretroviral Therapy: National Pediatric HIV Resource Center. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 12, 513-522 (1993).
    • (1993) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.12 , pp. 513-522
  • 27
    • 0031591778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in pediatric HIV infection - HRSA. Request for comments
    • Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in pediatric HIV infection - HRSA. Request for comments. Fed. Regist. 62, 51115-51116 (1997).
    • (1997) Fed. Regist. , vol.62 , pp. 51115-51116
  • 28
    • 0032540034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in pediatric HIV infection
    • Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in pediatric HIV infection. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm. Rep. 47, 1-43 (1998).
    • (1998) MMWR Recomm. Rep. , vol.47 , pp. 1-43
  • 29
    • 53549099373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the WHO criteria for antiretroviral treatment failure among adults in South Africa
    • Mee P, Fielding KL, Charalambous S, Churchyard GJ, Grant AD: Evaluation of the WHO criteria for antiretroviral treatment failure among adults in South Africa. AIDS 22, 1971-1977 (2008).
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 1971-1977
    • Mee, P.1    Fielding, K.L.2    Charalambous, S.3    Churchyard, G.J.4    Grant, A.D.5
  • 30
    • 62749083727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ T-cell count monitoring does not accurately identify HIV-infected adults with virologic failure receiving antiretroviral therapy
    • Moore DM, Awor A, Downing R et al.: CD4+ T-cell count monitoring does not accurately identify HIV-infected adults with virologic failure receiving antiretroviral therapy. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 49, 477-484 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.49 , pp. 477-484
    • Moore, D.M.1    Awor, A.2    Downing, R.3
  • 31
    • 64549102559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of immunologic criteria to appropriately identify antiretroviral treatment failure in Uganda
    • Reynolds SJ, Nakigozi G, Newel K et al.: Failure of immunologic criteria to appropriately identify antiretroviral treatment failure in Uganda. AIDS 23, 697-700 (2009).
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 697-700
    • Reynolds, S.J.1    Nakigozi, G.2    Newel, K.3
  • 33
    • 57049168210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV type 1 subtype C drug resistance among pediatric and adult South African patients failing antiretroviral therapy
    • Pillay V, Pillay C, Kantor R, Venter F, Levin L, Morris L: HIV type 1 subtype C drug resistance among pediatric and adult South African patients failing antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 24, 1449-1454 (2008).
    • (2008) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.24 , pp. 1449-1454
    • Pillay, V.1    Pillay, C.2    Kantor, R.3    Venter, F.4    Levin, L.5    Morris, L.6
  • 35
    • 70249136191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of virologic failure and genotypic resistance mutation patterns in Thai children receiving non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy
    • Epub ahead of print. One of the first published studies to examine predictors of failure together with resistance genotypes in a middle-income countries. Children largely treated with adult fixed-dose combinations
    • Jittamala P, Puthanakit T, Chaiinseeard S, Sirisanthana V: Predictors of virologic failure and genotypic resistance mutation patterns in Thai children receiving non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. (2009) (Epub ahead of print). ■ One of the first published studies to examine predictors of failure together with resistance genotypes in a middle-income countries. Children largely treated with adult fixed-dose combinations.
    • (2009) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.
    • Jittamala, P.1    Puthanakit, T.2    Chaiinseeard, S.3    Sirisanthana, V.4
  • 36
    • 70349392049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected children in Asian countries
    • Bunupuradah T, Aurpibul L, Ananworanich J, Puthanakit T: The effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected children in Asian countries. Asian Biomed. 3, 1-12 (2009).
    • (2009) Asian Biomed. , vol.3 , pp. 1-12
    • Bunupuradah, T.1    Aurpibul, L.2    Ananworanich, J.3    Puthanakit, T.4
  • 37
    • 53149131341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful rescue therapy with a darunavir/ ritonavir and etravirine antiretroviral regimen in a child with vertically acquired multidrug-resistant HIV-1
    • Vigano A, Meroni L, Marchetti G et al.: Successful rescue therapy with a darunavir/ ritonavir and etravirine antiretroviral regimen in a child with vertically acquired multidrug-resistant HIV-1. Antivir. Ther. 13, 839-843 (2008).
    • (2008) Antivir. Ther. , vol.13 , pp. 839-843
    • Vigano, A.1    Meroni, L.2    Marchetti, G.3
  • 39
    • 53849116809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the role of etravirine in the second-line antiretroviral therapy after failing an initial non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based regimen in a resource-limited setting
    • Sungkanuparph S, Manosuthi W, Kiertiburanakul S, Piyavong B, Chantratita W: Evaluating the role of etravirine in the second-line antiretroviral therapy after failing an initial non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based regimen in a resource-limited setting. Curr. HIV Res. 6, 474-476 (2008).
    • (2008) Curr. HIV Res. , vol.6 , pp. 474-476
    • Sungkanuparph, S.1    Manosuthi, W.2    Kiertiburanakul, S.3    Piyavong, B.4    Chantratita, W.5
  • 41
    • 47949120697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raltegravir with optimized background therapy for resistant HIV-1 infection
    • Steigbigel RT, Cooper DA, Kumar PN et al.: Raltegravir with optimized background therapy for resistant HIV-1 infection. N. Engl. J. Med. 359, 339-354 (2008).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , pp. 339-354
    • Steigbigel, R.T.1    Cooper, D.A.2    Kumar, P.N.3
  • 44
    • 70949085423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of raltegravir in pediatric HIV infection: Preliminary ana lysis from the international maternal pediatric adolescent AIDS clinical trial group, P1066
    • Presented at: Abstract 874
    • Wiznia A, Samson P, Acosta E et al.: Safety and efficacy of raltegravir in pediatric HIV infection: preliminary ana lysis from the international maternal pediatric adolescent AIDS clinical trial group, P1066. Presented at: 16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Montreal, Canada, 8-11 February 2009 (Abstract 874).
    • 16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Montreal, Canada, 8-11 February 2009
    • Wiznia, A.1    Samson, P.2    Acosta, E.3
  • 45
    • 54849146700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maraviroc for previously treated patients with R5 HIV-1 infection
    • Gulick RM, Lalezari J, Goodrich J et al.: Maraviroc for previously treated patients with R5 HIV-1 infection. N. Engl. J. Med. 359, 1429-1441 (2008).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , pp. 1429-1441
    • Gulick, R.M.1    Lalezari, J.2    Goodrich, J.3
  • 46
    • 35448948367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TORO: Ninety-six-week virologic and immunologic response and safety evaluation of enfuvirtide with an optimized background of antiretrovirals
    • Reynes J, Arasteh K, Clotet B et al.: TORO: ninety-six-week virologic and immunologic response and safety evaluation of enfuvirtide with an optimized background of antiretrovirals. AIDS Patient Care STDS 21, 533-543 (2007).
    • (2007) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.21 , pp. 533-543
    • Reynes, J.1    Arasteh, K.2    Clotet, B.3
  • 47
    • 13244286223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of enfuvirtide in pediatric human immunodeficiency virus 1-infected patients receiving combination therapy
    • Bellibas SE, Siddique Z, Dorr A et al.: Pharmacokinetics of enfuvirtide in pediatric human immunodeficiency virus 1-infected patients receiving combination therapy. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 23, 1137-1141 (2004).
    • (2004) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.23 , pp. 1137-1141
    • Bellibas, S.E.1    Siddique, Z.2    Dorr, A.3
  • 48
    • 59949101994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 12-year-old boy with multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 successfully treated with HAART including ritonavir-boosted tipranavir oral solution and enfuvirtide
    • Feiterna-Sperling C, Walter H, Wahn V, Kleinkauf N: A 12-year-old boy with multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 successfully treated with HAART including ritonavir-boosted tipranavir oral solution and enfuvirtide. Eur. J. Med. Res. 14, 44-46 (2009).
    • (2009) Eur. J. Med. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 44-46
    • Feiterna-Sperling, C.1    Walter, H.2    Wahn, V.3    Kleinkauf, N.4
  • 49
    • 56749097184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early antiretroviral therapy and mortality among HIV-infected infants
    • Violari A, Cotton MF, Gibb DM et al.: Early antiretroviral therapy and mortality among HIV-infected infants. N. Engl. J. Med. 359, 2233-2244 (2008).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , pp. 2233-2244
    • Violari, A.1    Cotton, M.F.2    Gibb, D.M.3
  • 51
    • 34547880461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can we simplify antiretroviral therapy in children?
    • Sohn AH, Ananworanich J: How can we simplify antiretroviral therapy in children? Curr. Opin. HIV AIDS 2, 426-430 (2007).
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. HIV AIDS , vol.2 , pp. 426-430
    • Sohn, A.H.1    Ananworanich, J.2
  • 52
    • 33748898058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In resource-limited settings good early outcomes can be achieved in children using adult fixed-dose combination antiretroviral therapy
    • O'Brien DP, Sauvageot D, Zachariah R, Humblet P: In resource-limited settings good early outcomes can be achieved in children using adult fixed-dose combination antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 20, 1955-1960 (2006).
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 1955-1960
    • O'Brien, D.P.1    Sauvageot, D.2    Zachariah, R.3    Humblet, P.4
  • 55
    • 79953060644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working Group on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of HIV-Infected Children. Provides information on rationale and guidance for when and how to switch antiretrovirals when treatment fails, and on using novel drugs in children
    • Working Group on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of HIV-Infected Children. Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Pediatric HIV Infection. www.aidsinfo.nih.gov ■■ Provides information on rationale and guidance for when and how to switch antiretrovirals when treatment fails, and on using novel drugs in children.
    • Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Pediatric HIV Infection
  • 57
    • 70949107935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PENTA. www.pentatrials.org/trials.htm#penpact1
  • 65
    • 67649538485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents. Department of Health and Human Services. 3 November
    • Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in HIV-1- infected adults and adolescents. Department of Health and Human Services. 3 November, 1-139 (2008). www.aidsinfo.nih.gov
    • (2008) Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-1- Infected Adults and Adolescents , pp. 1-139


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.