메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 18, 2009, Pages 1620-1628

Plans to distribute the next billion computers by 2015 creates lead pollution risk

Author keywords

Computer market; Electronic waste; Lead acid battery; Lead pollution; Uninterruptible power supply

Indexed keywords

BACK-UP POWER; BATTERY MANUFACTURING; COMPUTER USERS; DEVELOPING WORLD; DIGITAL DIVIDE; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; ELECTRICITY SHORTFALL; ELECTRONIC WASTE; EMERGING ECONOMIES; LEAD EMISSION; LEAD EXPOSURE; LEAD POLLUTION; LEAD-BATTERY; NEGATIVE IMPACTS; SOFTWARE COMPANY; UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY;

EID: 70349332448     PISSN: 09596526     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.08.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (28)
  • 1
    • 84979841899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charging up the batteries: squeezing more capacity and power into the new EU battery directive
    • Kierkegaard S. Charging up the batteries: squeezing more capacity and power into the new EU battery directive. Computer Law and Security Report 23 4 (2007) 357-364
    • (2007) Computer Law and Security Report , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-364
    • Kierkegaard, S.1
  • 3
    • 70349321302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intel. Financing the next billion PC users: financing government assisted PC purchase programs; 2007.
    • Intel. Financing the next billion PC users: financing government assisted PC purchase programs; 2007.
  • 5
    • 33750619901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Eco-efficiency of lead in china's lead-acid battery system
    • Mao J., Lu Z.W., and Yang Z.F. The Eco-efficiency of lead in china's lead-acid battery system. Journal of Industrial Ecology 10 1-2 (2006) 185-197
    • (2006) Journal of Industrial Ecology , vol.10 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 185-197
    • Mao, J.1    Lu, Z.W.2    Yang, Z.F.3
  • 7
    • 0033742899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirements for, and benefits of, environmentally sound and economically viable management of battery recycling in the philippines in the wake of basel convention trade restrictions
    • Hoffmann U., and Wilson B. Requirements for, and benefits of, environmentally sound and economically viable management of battery recycling in the philippines in the wake of basel convention trade restrictions. Journal of Power Sources 88 (2000) 115-123
    • (2000) Journal of Power Sources , vol.88 , pp. 115-123
    • Hoffmann, U.1    Wilson, B.2
  • 8
    • 0029304888 scopus 로고
    • Environmental implications of electric cars
    • Lave L.B., Hendrickson C.T., and McMichael F.C. Environmental implications of electric cars. Science 268 (1995) 993-995
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 993-995
    • Lave, L.B.1    Hendrickson, C.T.2    McMichael, F.C.3
  • 10
    • 70349334324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNEP, Basel convention training manual-National management plans for used lead acid batteries; 2004.
    • UNEP, Basel convention training manual-National management plans for used lead acid batteries; 2004.
  • 12
    • 47049122704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilevel cycle of anthropogenic lead: II. Results and discussion
    • Mao J., Dong J., and Graedel T.E. A multilevel cycle of anthropogenic lead: II. Results and discussion. Resources Conservation and Recycling 52 8-9 (2008) 1050-1057
    • (2008) Resources Conservation and Recycling , vol.52 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 1050-1057
    • Mao, J.1    Dong, J.2    Graedel, T.E.3
  • 13
    • 70349336193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations, The energy challenge for achieving the millennium development goals;
    • United Nations, The energy challenge for achieving the millennium development goals; 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 14
    • 70349307080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from: [accessed 01.03.08]
    • Frost and Sullivan. World UPS Markets. Available from: (2007). www.frost.com [accessed 01.03.08]
    • (2007) World UPS Markets
    • Frost and Sullivan1
  • 16
    • 70349333255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Energy Agency, World energy outlook
    • International Energy Agency, World energy outlook 2006; 2006.
    • (2006) , vol.2006
  • 17
    • 70349330026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from: [accessed 23.02.09]
    • Market Avenue. 2008 report on China's UPS market. Available from: (2009). http://www.marketavenue.cn/upload/ChinaMarketReports/REPORTS_1058.htm [accessed 23.02.09]
    • (2009) 2008 report on China's UPS market
    • Market Avenue1
  • 19
    • 0038685955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with electronic waste: modeling the costs and environmental benefits of computer monitor disposal
    • Macauley M., Palmer K., and Shih J.S. Dealing with electronic waste: modeling the costs and environmental benefits of computer monitor disposal. Journal of Environmental Management 68 (2003) 13-22
    • (2003) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.68 , pp. 13-22
    • Macauley, M.1    Palmer, K.2    Shih, J.S.3
  • 20
    • 70349323198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yates S. Designing PCs for the third world-how children and education will redefine the PC. 2007a.
    • Yates S. Designing PCs for the third world-how children and education will redefine the PC. 2007a.
  • 22
    • 0343069799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead exposure among small-scale battery recyclers, automobile radiator mechanics, and their children in manila, the philippines
    • Suplido M.L., and Ong C.N. Lead exposure among small-scale battery recyclers, automobile radiator mechanics, and their children in manila, the philippines. Environmental Research Section A 82 (2000) 231-238
    • (2000) Environmental Research Section A , vol.82 , pp. 231-238
    • Suplido, M.L.1    Ong, C.N.2
  • 23
    • 31744445476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental impact of the former Pb-Zn mining and smelting in East Belgium
    • Cappuyns V. Environmental impact of the former Pb-Zn mining and smelting in East Belgium. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 88 1 (2005) 6-9
    • (2005) Journal of Geochemical Exploration , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-9
    • Cappuyns, V.1
  • 24
    • 70349328138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of heavy metal contamination in residual mine tailings near abandoned metalliferous mines in Korea
    • Philadelphia, PA
    • Goo-Bok Jung, Won-Il Kim, Jong-Sik Lee, Jin-Ho Kim, Jeong-Taek Lee. Characteristics of heavy metal contamination in residual mine tailings near abandoned metalliferous mines in Korea. In: 18th World Congress of Soil Science. 2006. Philadelphia, PA.
    • (2006) 18th World Congress of Soil Science
    • Jung, G.-B.1    Kim, W.-I.2    Lee, J.-S.3    Kim, J.-H.4    Lee, J.-T.5
  • 25
    • 0031149410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental impacts of metal ore mining and processing: a review
    • Dudka S., and Adriano D.C. Environmental impacts of metal ore mining and processing: a review. Journal of Environmental Quality 26 3 (1997) 590-602
    • (1997) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 590-602
    • Dudka, S.1    Adriano, D.C.2
  • 26
    • 0030498137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of cadmium, lead, and zinc from industrially contaminated soil to crop plants: a field study
    • Dudka S., Piotrowska M., and Terelak H. Transfer of cadmium, lead, and zinc from industrially contaminated soil to crop plants: a field study. Environmental Pollution 94 2 (1996) 181-188
    • (1996) Environmental Pollution , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-188
    • Dudka, S.1    Piotrowska, M.2    Terelak, H.3
  • 27
    • 24644517533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended producer responsibility for waste electronics: an example of printer recycling in the United Kingdom
    • Mayers C.K., France C.M., and Cowell S.J. Extended producer responsibility for waste electronics: an example of printer recycling in the United Kingdom. Journal of Industrial Ecology 9 3 (2005) 169-189
    • (2005) Journal of Industrial Ecology , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-189
    • Mayers, C.K.1    France, C.M.2    Cowell, S.J.3
  • 28
    • 33845792826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financing electronic waste recycling california households' willingness to pay advanced recycling fees
    • Nixon H., and Saphores J.-D.M. Financing electronic waste recycling california households' willingness to pay advanced recycling fees. Journal of Environmental Management 84 4 (2007) 547-559
    • (2007) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 547-559
    • Nixon, H.1    Saphores, J.-D.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.