메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue , 2009, Pages 533-551

Pleiotropic effects of statins in atrial fibrillation patients: The evidence

Author keywords

Atrial fibrillation; Pleiotropic effects; Statins

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ASCORBIC ACID; ATORVASTATIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; FENOFIBRATE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LOSARTAN; PLACEBO; PRAVASTATIN; SIMVASTATIN; ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT;

EID: 70349252195     PISSN: 11766344     EISSN: 11782048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/vhrm.s4841     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 0035838399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired myofibrillar energetics and oxidative injury during human atrial fibrillation
    • Mihm MJ Yu F, Carnes CA, et al. Impaired myofibrillar energetics and oxidative injury during human atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2001;104:174-180.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 174-180
    • Mihm, M.J.1    Yu, F.2    Carnes, C.A.3
  • 2
    • 0035860747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate attenuates atrial pacing - induced peroxynitrite formation and electrical remodeling and decreases the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation
    • Carnes CA, Chung MK, Nakayama T, et al. Ascorbate attenuates atrial pacing - induced peroxynitrite formation and electrical remodeling and decreases the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation. Circ Res. 2001;89:e32-e38.
    • (2001) Circ Res , vol.89
    • Carnes, C.A.1    Chung, M.K.2    Nakayama, T.3
  • 3
    • 0346995016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation
    • Aviles RJ, Martin DO, Apperson-Hansen C, et al. Inflammation as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2003;108:3006-3010.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 3006-3010
    • Aviles, R.J.1    Martin, D.O.2    Apperson-Hansen, C.3
  • 4
    • 0041414587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The -174G/C interleukin-6 polymorphism influences postoperative interleukin-6 levels and postoperative atrial fibrillation. Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory complication?
    • Gaudino M, Andreotti F, Zamparelli R, et al. The -174G/C interleukin-6 polymorphism influences postoperative interleukin-6 levels and postoperative atrial fibrillation. Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory complication? Circulation. 2003;108(Suppl 1):II195-199.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Gaudino, M.1    Andreotti, F.2    Zamparelli, R.3
  • 5
    • 26044478131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in the genesis and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation
    • Engelmann MD, Svendsen JH. Inflammation in the genesis and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:2083-2092.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 2083-2092
    • Engelmann, M.D.1    Svendsen, J.H.2
  • 6
    • 30344466069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory disorder?
    • Boos CJ, Anderson RA, Lip GY. Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory disorder? Eur Heart J. 2006;27:136-149.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 136-149
    • Boos, C.J.1    Anderson, R.A.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 7
    • 33645236163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of angiotensin system and effects of its inhibition in atrial fibrillation: Clinical and experimental evidence
    • Ehrlich JR, Hohnloser SH, Nattel S. Role of angiotensin system and effects of its inhibition in atrial fibrillation: clinical and experimental evidence. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:512-518.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 512-518
    • Ehrlich, J.R.1    Hohnloser, S.H.2    Nattel, S.3
  • 8
    • 0037426434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of inflammation and benefit of statins after percutaneous coronary interventions
    • Chan AW, Bhatt DL, Chew DP, et al. Relation of inflammation and benefit of statins after percutaneous coronary interventions. Circulation. 2003;107:1750-1756.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1750-1756
    • Chan, A.W.1    Bhatt, D.L.2    Chew, D.P.3
  • 9
    • 0037458064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy interacts with cytomegalovirus seropositivity and high C-reactive protein in reducing mortality among patients with angiographically significant coronary disease
    • Horne BD, Muhlestein JB, Carlquist JF, et al. Statin therapy interacts with cytomegalovirus seropositivity and high C-reactive protein in reducing mortality among patients with angiographically significant coronary disease. Circulation. 2003;107:258-263.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 258-263
    • Horne, B.D.1    Muhlestein, J.B.2    Carlquist, J.F.3
  • 10
    • 0043166521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins promote potent systemic antioxidant effects through specific inflammatory pathways
    • Shishehbor MH, Brennan ML, Aviles RJ, et al. Statins promote potent systemic antioxidant effects through specific inflammatory pathways. Circulation. 2003;108:426-431.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 426-431
    • Shishehbor, M.H.1    Brennan, M.L.2    Aviles, R.J.3
  • 11
    • 0346996797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of statin drugs in protecting against atrial fibrillation in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Young-Xu Y, Jabbour S, Goldberg R, et al. Usefulness of statin drugs in protecting against atrial fibrillation in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 2003;92:1379-1983.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 1379-1983
    • Young-Xu, Y.1    Jabbour, S.2    Goldberg, R.3
  • 12
    • 0242572150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrence by statin therapy in patients with lone atrial fibrillation after successful cardioversion
    • Siu CW, Lau CP, Tse HF. Prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrence by statin therapy in patients with lone atrial fibrillation after successful cardioversion. Am J Cardiol. 2003;92:1343-1345.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 1343-1345
    • Siu, C.W.1    Lau, C.P.2    Tse, H.F.3
  • 13
    • 29244441972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins and postoperative risk of atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Marín F, Pascual DA, Roldán V, et al. Statins and postoperative risk of atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol. 2006;97(1):55-60.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-60
    • Marín, F.1    Pascual, D.A.2    Roldán, V.3
  • 14
    • 0022606755 scopus 로고
    • Relating extracellular potentials and their derivatives to anisotropic propagation at a microscopic level in human cardiac muscle: Evidence for electrical uncoupling of side-to-side fiber connections with increasing age
    • Spach MS, Dolber PC. Relating extracellular potentials and their derivatives to anisotropic propagation at a microscopic level in human cardiac muscle: evidence for electrical uncoupling of side-to-side fiber connections with increasing age. Cardiovasc Res. 1986;58: 356-371.
    • (1986) Cardiovasc Res , vol.58 , pp. 356-371
    • Spach, M.S.1    Dolber, P.C.2
  • 15
    • 0035814772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of depressed atrial contractility in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Schotten U, Ausma J, Stellbrink C, Hanrath P, Allessie MA. Cellular mechanisms of depressed atrial contractility in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2001;103:691-698.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 691-698
    • Schotten, U.1    Ausma, J.2    Stellbrink, C.3    Hanrath, P.4    Allessie, M.A.5
  • 16
    • 0035955759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic insights into very slow conduction in branching cardiac tissue: A model study
    • Kucera JP, Rudy Y. Mechanistic insights into very slow conduction in branching cardiac tissue: a model study. Circ Res. 2001;89:799-806.
    • (2001) Circ Res , vol.89 , pp. 799-806
    • Kucera, J.P.1    Rudy, Y.2
  • 17
    • 0036216492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural correlate of atrial fibrillation in human patients
    • Kostin S, Klein G, Szalay Z, et al. Structural correlate of atrial fibrillation in human patients. Cardiovasc Res. 2002;54:361-379.
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Res , vol.54 , pp. 361-379
    • Kostin, S.1    Klein, G.2    Szalay, Z.3
  • 18
    • 1642545563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrosis in left atrial tissue of patients with atrial fibrillation with and without underlying mitral valve disease
    • Boldt A, Wetzel U, Lauschke J, et al. Fibrosis in left atrial tissue of patients with atrial fibrillation with and without underlying mitral valve disease. Heart. 2004;90:400-405.
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 400-405
    • Boldt, A.1    Wetzel, U.2    Lauschke, J.3
  • 19
    • 0030763103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological substrate of atrial biopsies in patients with lone atrial fibrillation
    • Frustaci A, Chimenti C, Bellocci F, et al. Histological substrate of atrial biopsies in patients with lone atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 1997;96:1180-1184.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1180-1184
    • Frustaci, A.1    Chimenti, C.2    Bellocci, F.3
  • 20
    • 38349138319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II activates signal transducer and activators of transcription 3 via Rac1 in atrial myocytes and fibroblasts: Implication for the therapeutic effect of statin in atrial structural remodeling
    • Tsai CT, Lai LP, Kuo KT, et al. Angiotensin II activates signal transducer and activators of transcription 3 via Rac1 in atrial myocytes and fibroblasts: implication for the therapeutic effect of statin in atrial structural remodeling. Circulation. 2008b;117(3):344-355.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 344-355
    • Tsai, C.T.1    Lai, L.P.2    Kuo, K.T.3
  • 21
    • 40949157019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin reduces platelet-endocardium adhesion in atrial fibrillation
    • Chello M, Spadaccio C, Patti G, et al. Simvastatin reduces platelet-endocardium adhesion in atrial fibrillation. Atherosclerosis. 2008;197(2):588-595.
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.197 , Issue.2 , pp. 588-595
    • Chello, M.1    Spadaccio, C.2    Patti, G.3
  • 22
    • 34548316779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress markers are associated with persistent atrial fibrillation
    • Neuman RB, Bloom HL, Shukrullah I, et al. Oxidative stress markers are associated with persistent atrial fibrillation. Clin Chem. 2007;53(9):1652-1657.
    • (2007) Clin Chem , vol.53 , Issue.9 , pp. 1652-1657
    • Neuman, R.B.1    Bloom, H.L.2    Shukrullah, I.3
  • 23
    • 0017298545 scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmias during acute pericarditis: A prospective study of 100 consecutive cases
    • Spodick DH. Arrhythmias during acute pericarditis: a prospective study of 100 consecutive cases. JAMA. 1976;235:39-41.
    • (1976) JAMA , vol.235 , pp. 39-41
    • Spodick, D.H.1
  • 24
    • 0026647987 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiography of myocarditis revisited: Clinical and prognostic significance of electro-cardiographic changes
    • Morgera T, Di Lenarda A, Dreas L, et al. Electrocardiography of myocarditis revisited: clinical and prognostic significance of electro-cardiographic changes. Am Heart J. 1992;124:455-467.
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.124 , pp. 455-467
    • Morgera, T.1    Di Lenarda, A.2    Dreas, L.3
  • 25
    • 0030778802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the complement system during and after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: Post surgery activation involves C-reactive protein and is associated with postoperative arrhythmia
    • Bruins P, Velthuis H, Yazdanbakhsh AP, et al. Activation of the complement system during and after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: post surgery activation involves C-reactive protein and is associated with postoperative arrhythmia. Circulation. 1997;96:3542-3548.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3542-3548
    • Bruins, P.1    Velthuis, H.2    Yazdanbakhsh, A.P.3
  • 26
    • 0031814362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies against myosin in sera of patients with idiopathic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Maixent JM, Paganelli F, Scaglione J, et al. Antibodies against myosin in sera of patients with idiopathic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1998;9:612-617.
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 612-617
    • Maixent, J.M.1    Paganelli, F.2    Scaglione, J.3
  • 27
    • 0035846667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-Reactive protein elevation in patients with atrial arrhythmias: Inflammatory mechanisms and persistence of atrial fibrillation
    • Chung MK, Martin DO, Sprecher D, et al. C-Reactive protein elevation in patients with atrial arrhythmias: inflammatory mechanisms and persistence of atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2001;104:2886-2891.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2886-2891
    • Chung, M.K.1    Martin, D.O.2    Sprecher, D.3
  • 28
    • 6444232791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Simvastatin and antioxidant vitamins on atrial fibrillation promotion by atrial-tachycardia remodeling in dogs
    • Shiroshita-Takeshita A, Schram G, Lavoie J, et al. Effect of Simvastatin and antioxidant vitamins on atrial fibrillation promotion by atrial-tachycardia remodeling in dogs. Circulation. 2004;110:2313-2319.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2313-2319
    • Shiroshita-Takeshita, A.1    Schram, G.2    Lavoie, J.3
  • 29
    • 20744440845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral vitamin C administration reduces early recurrence rates after electrical cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation and attenuates associated inflammation
    • Korantzopoulos P, Kolettis TM, Kountouris E, et al. Oral vitamin C administration reduces early recurrence rates after electrical cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation and attenuates associated inflammation. Int J Cardiol. 2005a;102:321-326.
    • (2005) Int J Cardiol , vol.102 , pp. 321-326
    • Korantzopoulos, P.1    Kolettis, T.M.2    Kountouris, E.3
  • 30
    • 30344453303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of inflammatory indexes after electrical cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation: Is there an association with early recurrence rates?
    • Korantzopoulos P, Kolettis TM, Kountouris E, et al. Variation of inflammatory indexes after electrical cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation: Is there an association with early recurrence rates? Int J Clin Pract. 2005b;59:881-885.
    • (2005) Int J Clin Pract , vol.59 , pp. 881-885
    • Korantzopoulos, P.1    Kolettis, T.M.2    Kountouris, E.3
  • 31
    • 24644499108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation increases production of superoxide by the left atrium and left atrial appendage: Role of the NADPH and xanthine oxidases
    • Dudley SC Jr, Hoch NE, McCann LA, et al. Atrial fibrillation increases production of superoxide by the left atrium and left atrial appendage: role of the NADPH and xanthine oxidases. Circulation. 2005;112:1266-1273.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 1266-1273
    • Dudley Jr, S.C.1    Hoch, N.E.2    McCann, L.A.3
  • 32
    • 0016247911 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of C-reactive protein complexes with the complement system. I Consumption of human complement associated with the reaction of C-reactive protein with pneumococcal C-polysaccharide and with the choline phosphatides, lecithin and sphingomyelin
    • Kaplan MH, Volanakis JE. Interaction of C-reactive protein complexes with the complement system. I Consumption of human complement associated with the reaction of C-reactive protein with pneumococcal C-polysaccharide and with the choline phosphatides, lecithin and sphingomyelin. J Immunol. 1974;112:2135-2147.
    • (1974) J Immunol , vol.112 , pp. 2135-2147
    • Kaplan, M.H.1    Volanakis, J.E.2
  • 33
    • 0018581616 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of C-reactive protein with artificial phosphatidylcholine bilayers
    • Volanakis JE, Wirtz KW. Interaction of C-reactive protein with artificial phosphatidylcholine bilayers. Nature. 1979;281:155-157.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.281 , pp. 155-157
    • Volanakis, J.E.1    Wirtz, K.W.2
  • 34
    • 0035746392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Evidence of the implication of an inflammatory process in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Dernellis J, Panaretou M. C-reactive protein and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: evidence of the implication of an inflammatory process in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Acta Cardiol. 2001;56:375-380.
    • (2001) Acta Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 375-380
    • Dernellis, J.1    Panaretou, M.2
  • 35
    • 0037454043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other inflammatory risk markers in acute coronary syndromes
    • Blake GJ, Ridker PM. C-reactive protein and other inflammatory risk markers in acute coronary syndromes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41(Suppl 4):37S-42S.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Blake, G.J.1    Ridker, P.M.2
  • 36
    • 4344637132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of indexes of inflammation and hypercoagulability on success of cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation
    • Conway DS, Buggins P, Hughes E, et al. Predictive value of indexes of inflammation and hypercoagulability on success of cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 2004a;4:508-510.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.4 , pp. 508-510
    • Conway, D.S.1    Buggins, P.2    Hughes, E.3
  • 37
    • 2542432880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein to the prothrombotic state in chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Conway DS, Buggins P, Hughes E, et al. Relationship of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein to the prothrombotic state in chronic atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004b;43:2075-2082.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 2075-2082
    • Conway, D.S.1    Buggins, P.2    Hughes, E.3
  • 38
    • 3442886523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and atrial fibrillation. Is inflammation a consequence or a cause of atrial fibrillation?
    • Sata N, Hamada N, Horinouchi T, et al. C-reactive protein and atrial fibrillation. Is inflammation a consequence or a cause of atrial fibrillation? Jpn Heart J. 2004;45:441-445.
    • (2004) Jpn Heart J , vol.45 , pp. 441-445
    • Sata, N.1    Hamada, N.2    Horinouchi, T.3
  • 39
    • 14844317343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of elevated C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels to left atrial size and duration of episodes in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Psychari SN, Apostolou TS, Sinos L, et al. Relation of elevated C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels to left atrial size and duration of episodes in patients with atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 2005;95:764-767.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 764-767
    • Psychari, S.N.1    Apostolou, T.S.2    Sinos, L.3
  • 40
    • 12844289138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and microalbuminuria are associated with atrial fibrillation
    • Asselbergs FW, van den Berg MP, Diercks GF, et al. C-reactive protein and microalbuminuria are associated with atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol. 2005;98:73-77.
    • (2005) Int J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 73-77
    • Asselbergs, F.W.1    van den Berg, M.P.2    Diercks, G.F.3
  • 41
    • 15844404363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein elevation predicts the occurrence of atrial structural remodeling in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Watanabe T, Takeishi Y, Hirono O, et al. C-reactive protein elevation predicts the occurrence of atrial structural remodeling in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Heart Vessels. 2005;20:45-49.
    • (2005) Heart Vessels , vol.20 , pp. 45-49
    • Watanabe, T.1    Takeishi, Y.2    Hirono, O.3
  • 42
    • 7944219767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermountain Heart Collaborative Study Group. Frequency of elevation of C-reactive protein in atrial fibrillation
    • Anderson JL, Allen Maycock CA, Lappe DL, et al. Intermountain Heart Collaborative Study Group. Frequency of elevation of C-reactive protein in atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 2004;94:1255-1259.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 1255-1259
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Allen Maycock, C.A.2    Lappe, D.L.3
  • 43
    • 3042565157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between C-reactive protein concentrations during glucocorticoid therapy and recurrent atrial fibrillation
    • Dernellis J, Panaretou M. Relationship between C-reactive protein concentrations during glucocorticoid therapy and recurrent atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2004;25:1100-1107.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1100-1107
    • Dernellis, J.1    Panaretou, M.2
  • 44
    • 0037014593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of early recurrences of atrial fibrillation after pulmonary vein isolation
    • Oral H, Knight BP, Ozaydin M, et al. Clinical significance of early recurrences of atrial fibrillation after pulmonary vein isolation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40:100-104.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 100-104
    • Oral, H.1    Knight, B.P.2    Ozaydin, M.3
  • 45
    • 85058203488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of C-reactive protein reduction on paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Dernellis J, Panaretou M. Effect of C-reactive protein reduction on paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Am Heart J. 2005;50:1064.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.50 , pp. 1064
    • Dernellis, J.1    Panaretou, M.2
  • 46
    • 84925549112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradigm of IL-6: From basic science to medicine
    • Naka T, Nishimoto N, Kishimoto T. The paradigm of IL-6: from basic science to medicine. Arthritis Res. 2002;4(Suppl 3):S233-S242.
    • (2002) Arthritis Res , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Naka, T.1    Nishimoto, N.2    Kishimoto, T.3
  • 47
    • 38349098963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and atrial fibrillation in patients with coronary artery disease: Data from the Heart and Soul Study
    • Marcus GM, Whooley MA, Glidden DV, et al. Interleukin-6 and atrial fibrillation in patients with coronary artery disease: data from the Heart and Soul Study. Am Heart J. 2008;155(2):303-309.
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.155 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-309
    • Marcus, G.M.1    Whooley, M.A.2    Glidden, D.V.3
  • 48
    • 1942500299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of an exaggerated rise in white blood cells after coronary bypass or cardiac valve surgery to development of atrial fibrillation postoperatively
    • Abdelhadi RH, Gurm HS, Van Wagoner DR, et al. Relation of an exaggerated rise in white blood cells after coronary bypass or cardiac valve surgery to development of atrial fibrillation postoperatively. Am J Cardiol. 2004;93:1176-1178.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 1176-1178
    • Abdelhadi, R.H.1    Gurm, H.S.2    Van Wagoner, D.R.3
  • 49
    • 0034687606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of endothelial nitric oxide production after withdrawal of statin treatment is mediated by negative feedback regulation of rho GTPase gene transcription
    • Laufs U, Endres M, Custodis F, et al. Suppression of endothelial nitric oxide production after withdrawal of statin treatment is mediated by negative feedback regulation of rho GTPase gene transcription. Circulation. 2000;102:3104-3110.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 3104-3110
    • Laufs, U.1    Endres, M.2    Custodis, F.3
  • 50
    • 0035806626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statin therapy on C-reactive protein levels: The pravastatin inflammation/CRP evaluation (PRINCE): a randomized trial and cohort study
    • Albert MA, Danielson E, Rifai N, et al. Effect of statin therapy on C-reactive protein levels: the pravastatin inflammation/CRP evaluation (PRINCE): a randomized trial and cohort study. JAMA. 2001;286: 64-70.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 64-70
    • Albert, M.A.1    Danielson, E.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 51
    • 28144431640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin use is associated with a reduction in atrial fibrillation after noncardiac thoracic surgery independent of C-reactive protein
    • Amar D, Zhang H, Heerdt PM, et al. Statin use is associated with a reduction in atrial fibrillation after noncardiac thoracic surgery independent of C-reactive protein. Chest. 2005;128:3421-3427.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 3421-3427
    • Amar, D.1    Zhang, H.2    Heerdt, P.M.3
  • 52
    • 33947497538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction: Cardio-vascular risk factors, therapy, and outcome
    • Hadi HA, Carr CS, Al Suwaidi J. Endothelial dysfunction: cardio-vascular risk factors, therapy, and outcome. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2005;1(3):183-198.
    • (2005) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-198
    • Hadi, H.A.1    Carr, C.S.2    Al Suwaidi, J.3
  • 53
    • 0037126043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin lowers C-reactive protein within 14 days: An effect independent of cholesterol reduction
    • Plenge JK, Hernandez TL, Weil KM, et al. Simvastatin lowers C-reactive protein within 14 days: an effect independent of cholesterol reduction. Circulation. 2002;106:1447-1452.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1447-1452
    • Plenge, J.K.1    Hernandez, T.L.2    Weil, K.M.3
  • 54
    • 0037213039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects of statins
    • Blanco-Colio LM, Tunon J, Martin-Ventura JL, et al. Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects of statins. Kidney Int. 2003;63:12-23.
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. 12-23
    • Blanco-Colio, L.M.1    Tunon, J.2    Martin-Ventura, J.L.3
  • 55
    • 0029848995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical remodeling in atrial fibrillation. Time course and mechanisms
    • Goette A, Honeycutt C, Langberg JJ. Electrical remodeling in atrial fibrillation. Time course and mechanisms. Circulation. 1996;94:2968-2974.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2968-2974
    • Goette, A.1    Honeycutt, C.2    Langberg, J.J.3
  • 56
    • 0030953869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verapamil reduces tachycardia-induced electrical remodeling of the atria
    • Tieleman RG, De Langen C, Van Gelder IC, et al. Verapamil reduces tachycardia-induced electrical remodeling of the atria. Circulation. 1997;95:1945-1953.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1945-1953
    • Tieleman, R.G.1    De Langen, C.2    Van Gelder, I.C.3
  • 57
    • 0033962885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of verapamil on long-term tachycardia-induced atrial electrical remodeling
    • Lee SH, Yu WC, Cheng JJ, et al. Effect of verapamil on long-term tachycardia-induced atrial electrical remodeling. Circulation. 2000;101: 200-206.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 200-206
    • Lee, S.H.1    Yu, W.C.2    Cheng, J.J.3
  • 58
    • 0034968891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VERDICT: The Verapamil versus Digoxin Cardioversion Trial: a randomized study on the role of calcium lowering for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation
    • Van Noord T, Van Gelder IC, Tieleman RG, et al. VERDICT: the Verapamil versus Digoxin Cardioversion Trial: a randomized study on the role of calcium lowering for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2001;12: 766-769.
    • (2001) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.12 , pp. 766-769
    • Van Noord, T.1    Van Gelder, I.C.2    Tieleman, R.G.3
  • 59
    • 1542358830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor atorvastatin prevents atrial fibrillation by inhibiting inflammation in a canine sterile pericarditis model
    • Kumagai K, Nakashima H, Saku K. The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor atorvastatin prevents atrial fibrillation by inhibiting inflammation in a canine sterile pericarditis model. Cardiovasc Res. 2004;62:105-111.
    • (2004) Cardiovasc Res , vol.62 , pp. 105-111
    • Kumagai, K.1    Nakashima, H.2    Saku, K.3
  • 60
    • 37749004981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins and polyunsaturated fatty acids for treatment of atrial fibrillation
    • Savelieva I, Camm J. Statins and polyunsaturated fatty acids for treatment of atrial fibrillation. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2008;5:30-41.
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med , vol.5 , pp. 30-41
    • Savelieva, I.1    Camm, J.2
  • 61
    • 0037504350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin normalizes autonomic neural control in experimental heart failure
    • Pliquett RU, Cornish KG, Peuler JD, et al. Simvastatin normalizes autonomic neural control in experimental heart failure. Circulation. 2003;107:2493-2498.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2493-2498
    • Pliquett, R.U.1    Cornish, K.G.2    Peuler, J.D.3
  • 62
    • 25444504787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin therapy normalizes sympathetic neural control in experimental heart failure: Roles of angiotensin II type 1 receptors and NAD (P) H oxidase
    • Gao L, Wang W, Li YL, et al. Simvastatin therapy normalizes sympathetic neural control in experimental heart failure: roles of angiotensin II type 1 receptors and NAD (P) H oxidase. Circulation. 2005;112:1763-1770.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 1763-1770
    • Gao, L.1    Wang, W.2    Li, Y.L.3
  • 63
    • 37549053629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statins on collagen type I degradation in patients with coronary artery disease and atrial fibrillation
    • Tziakas DN, Chalikias GK, Stakos DA, et al. Effect of statins on collagen type I degradation in patients with coronary artery disease and atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 2008;101(2):199-202.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-202
    • Tziakas, D.N.1    Chalikias, G.K.2    Stakos, D.A.3
  • 64
    • 74049159381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins in endothelial signaling and activation
    • Sep 22, Epub ahead of print
    • Jacobson J. Statins in endothelial signaling and activation. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2008;Sep 22. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2008) Antioxid Redox Signal
    • Jacobson, J.1
  • 65
    • 67349259132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin prevents structural and electrical atrial remodeling in rat hypertensive heart failure induced by chronic inhibition of NO synthesis
    • Okazaki H, Minamino T,Wakeno M, et al. Statin prevents structural and electrical atrial remodeling in rat hypertensive heart failure induced by chronic inhibition of NO synthesis. Circulation. 2007; 116(Suppl II):140.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , Issue.SUPPL. II , pp. 140
    • Okazaki, H.1    Minamino, T.2    Wakeno, M.3
  • 66
    • 33847658228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of simvastatin on the development of the atrial fibrillation substrate in dogs with congestive heart failure
    • Shiroshita-Takeshita A, Brundel BJ, Burstein B, et al. Effects of simvastatin on the development of the atrial fibrillation substrate in dogs with congestive heart failure. Cardiovasc Res. 2007;74(1):75-84.
    • (2007) Cardiovasc Res , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-84
    • Shiroshita-Takeshita, A.1    Brundel, B.J.2    Burstein, B.3
  • 67
    • 42649125904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin use and development of atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials and observational studies
    • Liu T, Li L, Korantzopoulos P, et al. Statin use and development of atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials and observational studies. Int J Cardiol. 2008;126(2):160-170.
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol , vol.126 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-170
    • Liu, T.1    Li, L.2    Korantzopoulos, P.3
  • 68
    • 39149142513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic effect of statin therapy and atrial fibrillation a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Fauchier L, Pierre B, de Labriolle A, et al. Antiarrhythmic effect of statin therapy and atrial fibrillation a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51(8):828-835.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , Issue.8 , pp. 828-835
    • Fauchier, L.1    Pierre, B.2    de Labriolle, A.3
  • 69
    • 34249073463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between statin use and atrial fibrillation
    • Patel AA, White CM, Shah SA, et al. The relationship between statin use and atrial fibrillation. Curr Med Res Opin. 2007;23:1177-1185.
    • (2007) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.23 , pp. 1177-1185
    • Patel, A.A.1    White, C.M.2    Shah, S.A.3
  • 70
    • 38349001541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statin dose on incidence of atrial fibrillation: Data from the Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 (PROVE IT-TIMI 22) and Aggrastat to Zocor (A to Z) trials
    • McLean DS, Ravid S, Blazing M, et al. Effect of statin dose on incidence of atrial fibrillation: data from the Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 (PROVE IT-TIMI 22) and Aggrastat to Zocor (A to Z) trials. Am Heart J. 2008;155(2):298-302.
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.155 , Issue.2 , pp. 298-302
    • McLean, D.S.1    Ravid, S.2    Blazing, M.3
  • 71
    • 36148959362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of statin therapy on preventing atrial fibrillation in coronary disease and heart failure
    • Adabag AS, Nelson DB, Bloomfield HE. Effects of statin therapy on preventing atrial fibrillation in coronary disease and heart failure. Am Heart J. 2007;154:1140-1145.
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.154 , pp. 1140-1145
    • Adabag, A.S.1    Nelson, D.B.2    Bloomfield, H.E.3
  • 73
    • 34447625072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of frequency of new-onset atrial fibrillation or flutter in patients on statins versus not on statins presenting with suspected acute coronary syndrome
    • Ramani G, Zahid M, Good CB, et al. Comparison of frequency of new-onset atrial fibrillation or flutter in patients on statins versus not on statins presenting with suspected acute coronary syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2007;100(3):404-405.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 404-405
    • Ramani, G.1    Zahid, M.2    Good, C.B.3
  • 74
    • 1542722283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of pravastatin to prevent recurrence of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion
    • Tveit A, Grundtvig M, Gundersen T, et al. Analysis of pravastatin to prevent recurrence of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion. Am J Cardiol. 2004;93(6):780-782.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , Issue.6 , pp. 780-782
    • Tveit, A.1    Grundtvig, M.2    Gundersen, T.3
  • 75
    • 33644752794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High sensitivity C-reactive protein is predictive of successful cardioversion for atrial fibrillation and maintenance of sinus rhythm after conversion
    • Watanabe E, Arakawa T, Uchiyama T, et al. High sensitivity C-reactive protein is predictive of successful cardioversion for atrial fibrillation and maintenance of sinus rhythm after conversion. Int J Cardiol. 2006;108(3):346-353.
    • (2006) Int J Cardiol , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 346-353
    • Watanabe, E.1    Arakawa, T.2    Uchiyama, T.3
  • 76
    • 35548999735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CARAF Investigators. Statin use and recurrence of atrial fibrillation after successful cardioversion
    • Humphries KH, Lee M, Sheldon R, et al. CARAF Investigators. Statin use and recurrence of atrial fibrillation after successful cardioversion. Am Heart J. 2007;154(5):908-913.
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.154 , Issue.5 , pp. 908-913
    • Humphries, K.H.1    Lee, M.2    Sheldon, R.3
  • 77
    • 34247895539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of C-reactive protein to long-term risk of recurrence of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion
    • Loricchio ML, Cianfrocca C, Pasceri V, et al. Relation of C-reactive protein to long-term risk of recurrence of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion. Am J Cardiol. 2007;99(10):1421-1424.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.99 , Issue.10 , pp. 1421-1424
    • Loricchio, M.L.1    Cianfrocca, C.2    Pasceri, V.3
  • 78
    • 33646194460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of atorvastatin on the recurrence rates of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion
    • Ozaydin M, Varol E, Aslan SM, et al. Effect of atorvastatin on the recurrence rates of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion. Am J Cardiol. 2006;97:1490-1493.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97 , pp. 1490-1493
    • Ozaydin, M.1    Varol, E.2    Aslan, S.M.3
  • 79
    • 34548303940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of statins and renin-angiotensin system blockers on atrial fibrillation recurrence following antral pulmonary vein isolation
    • Al Chekakie MO, Akar JG, Wang F, et al. The effects of statins and renin-angiotensin system blockers on atrial fibrillation recurrence following antral pulmonary vein isolation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2007;18(9):942-946.
    • (2007) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 942-946
    • Al Chekakie, M.O.1    Akar, J.G.2    Wang, F.3
  • 80
    • 33845313649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, and statins: No effect on ablation outcome after ablation of atrial fibrillation
    • Richter B, Derntl M, Marx M, et al. Therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, and statins: no effect on ablation outcome after ablation of atrial fibrillation. Am Heart J. 2007;153(1):113-119.
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.153 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-119
    • Richter, B.1    Derntl, M.2    Marx, M.3
  • 81
    • 48749114138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of statin therapy for prevention of atrial fibrillation following DDDR pacemaker implantation
    • Gillis AM, Morck M, Exner DV, et al. Beneficial effects of statin therapy for prevention of atrial fibrillation following DDDR pacemaker implantation. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:1873-1880.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 1873-1880
    • Gillis, A.M.1    Morck, M.2    Exner, D.V.3
  • 82
    • 45649084801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin prevents atrial fibrillation in patients with brady-arrhythmias and implantation of an atrial-based or dual-chamber pacemaker: A prospective randomized trial
    • Tsai CT, Lai LP, Hwang JJ, et al. Atorvastatin prevents atrial fibrillation in patients with brady-arrhythmias and implantation of an atrial-based or dual-chamber pacemaker: a prospective randomized trial. Am Heart J. 2008a;156(1):65-70.
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.156 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-70
    • Tsai, C.T.1    Lai, L.P.2    Hwang, J.J.3
  • 83
    • 33745009063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of statin therapy and the risk of atrial fibrillation in patients with a permanent pacemaker
    • Amit G, Katz A, Bar-On S, et al. Association of statin therapy and the risk of atrial fibrillation in patients with a permanent pacemaker. Clin Cardiol. 2006;29(6):249-252.
    • (2006) Clin Cardiol , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 249-252
    • Amit, G.1    Katz, A.2    Bar-On, S.3
  • 84
    • 45849103792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between statin therapy and reductions in atrial fibrillation or flutter and inappropriate shock therapy
    • Bhavnani SP, Coleman CI, White CM, et al. Association between statin therapy and reductions in atrial fibrillation or flutter and inappropriate shock therapy. Europace. 2008;10(7):854-859.
    • (2008) Europace , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 854-859
    • Bhavnani, S.P.1    Coleman, C.I.2    White, C.M.3
  • 85
    • 0037342646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and oxidative stress in atrial fibrillation
    • Korantzopoulos P, Galaris D, Papaioannides D, et al. C-reactive protein and oxidative stress in atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol. 2003b;88:103-104.
    • (2003) Int J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 103-104
    • Korantzopoulos, P.1    Galaris, D.2    Papaioannides, D.3
  • 86
    • 33846402378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation
    • Korantzopoulos P, Kolettis TM, Galaris D, et al. The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol. 2007;115:135-143.
    • (2007) Int J Cardiol , vol.115 , pp. 135-143
    • Korantzopoulos, P.1    Kolettis, T.M.2    Galaris, D.3
  • 87
    • 0038506708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The possible role of oxidative stress in heart failure and the potential of antioxidant intervention
    • Korantzopoulos P, Galaris D, Papaioannides D, et al. The possible role of oxidative stress in heart failure and the potential of antioxidant intervention. Med Sci Monit. 2003a;9:RA120-125.
    • (2003) Med Sci Monit , vol.9
    • Korantzopoulos, P.1    Galaris, D.2    Papaioannides, D.3
  • 88
    • 34047259506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between C-reactive protein and recurrence of atrial fibrillation after successful electrical cardioversion: A meta-analysis
    • Liu T, Li G, Li L, et al. Association between C-reactive protein and recurrence of atrial fibrillation after successful electrical cardioversion: a meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:1642-1648.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1642-1648
    • Liu, T.1    Li, G.2    Li, L.3
  • 90
    • 34548786696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy in heart failure: Prognostic effects and potential mechanisms
    • Shanes JG, Minadeo KN, Moret A, et al. Statin therapy in heart failure: prognostic effects and potential mechanisms. Am Heart J. 2007;154:617-623.
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.154 , pp. 617-623
    • Shanes, J.G.1    Minadeo, K.N.2    Moret, A.3
  • 91
    • 33846387378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins in heart failure. Beyond the lipid lowering effect
    • Tousoulis D, Charakida M, Stefanadi E, et al. Statins in heart failure. Beyond the lipid lowering effect. Int J Cardiol. 2007;115:144-150.
    • (2007) Int J Cardiol , vol.115 , pp. 144-150
    • Tousoulis, D.1    Charakida, M.2    Stefanadi, E.3
  • 92
    • 2942523135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antioxidant effects of statins may extend beyond atherosclerosis: Potential benefits for atrial fibrillation and heart failure
    • Korantzopoulos P, Kokkoris S. The antioxidant effects of statins may extend beyond atherosclerosis: potential benefits for atrial fibrillation and heart failure. Atherosclerosis. 2004;175(1):187.
    • (2004) Atherosclerosis , vol.175 , Issue.1 , pp. 187
    • Korantzopoulos, P.1    Kokkoris, S.2
  • 93
    • 38149142583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus
    • Hadi HA, Suwaidi JA. Endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2007;3(6):853-876.
    • (2007) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 853-876
    • Hadi, H.A.1    Suwaidi, J.A.2
  • 95
    • 33746283135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid-lowering drug use is associated with reduced prevalence of atrial fibrillation in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • Hanna IR, Heeke B, Bush H, et al. Lipid-lowering drug use is associated with reduced prevalence of atrial fibrillation in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Heart Rhythm. 2006;3:881-886.
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , pp. 881-886
    • Hanna, I.R.1    Heeke, B.2    Bush, H.3
  • 96
    • 34249027239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy was associated with reduced atrial fibrillation and flutter in heart failure patients in SCD-HEFT
    • Dickinson MG, Hellkamp AS, Ip JH, et al. Statin therapy was associated with reduced atrial fibrillation and flutter in heart failure patients in SCD-HEFT. Heart Rhythm. 2006;3(Suppl):S49.
    • (2006) Heart Rhythm , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Dickinson, M.G.1    Hellkamp, A.S.2    Ip, J.H.3
  • 97
    • 56349095423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials update from European Society of Cardiology meeting 2008: TIME-CHF, BACH, BEAUTIFUL, GISSI-HF, and HOME-HF
    • 1264-1267
    • Coletta AP, Cullington D, Clark AL, et al. Clinical trials update from European Society of Cardiology meeting 2008: TIME-CHF, BACH, BEAUTIFUL, GISSI-HF, and HOME-HF. Eur J Heart Fail. 2008;10(12):1264-1267.
    • (2008) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.10 , Issue.12
    • Coletta, A.P.1    Cullington, D.2    Clark, A.L.3
  • 98
    • 0023937823 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the passive anisotropic properties on directional differences in propagation following modification of the sodium conductance in human atrial muscle. A model of reentry based on anisotropic discontinuous propagation
    • Spach MS, Dolber PC, Heidlage JF. Influence of the passive anisotropic properties on directional differences in propagation following modification of the sodium conductance in human atrial muscle. A model of reentry based on anisotropic discontinuous propagation. Circ Res. 1988;62:811-832.
    • (1988) Circ Res , vol.62 , pp. 811-832
    • Spach, M.S.1    Dolber, P.C.2    Heidlage, J.F.3
  • 99
    • 0035814750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and prevention of atrial fibrillation
    • Allessie MA, Boyden PA, Camm AJ, et al. Pathophysiology and prevention of atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2001;103:769-77.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 769-777
    • Allessie, M.A.1    Boyden, P.A.2    Camm, A.J.3
  • 100
    • 0030778802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the complement system during and after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: Post surgery activation involves C-reactive protein and is associated with postoperative arrhythmia
    • Bruins P, Velthuis H, Yazdanbakhsh AP, et al. Activation of the complement system during and after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: post surgery activation involves C-reactive protein and is associated with postoperative arrhythmia. Circulation. 1997;96:3542-3548.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3542-3548
    • Bruins, P.1    Velthuis, H.2    Yazdanbakhsh, A.P.3
  • 101
    • 4243281058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated C-reactive protein but not troponin is associated with postoperative atrial fibrillation
    • Amar D, Fleisher M, Zhang H. Elevated C-reactive protein but not troponin is associated with postoperative atrial fibrillation. Anesth Analg. 2002;94:S67.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.94
    • Amar, D.1    Fleisher, M.2    Zhang, H.3
  • 102
    • 25444472317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory therapies in atrial fibrillation
    • Liu T, Li GP, Huang TG. Anti-inflammatory therapies in atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol. 2005;104:359-360.
    • (2005) Int J Cardiol , vol.104 , pp. 359-360
    • Liu, T.1    Li, G.P.2    Huang, T.G.3
  • 103
    • 33847353825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and plasma troponin I elevation after cardiac surgery: Relation to inflammation-associated parameters
    • Knayzer B, Abramov D, Natalia B, et al. Atrial fibrillation and plasma troponin I elevation after cardiac surgery: relation to inflammation-associated parameters. J Card Surg. 2007;22(2):117-123.
    • (2007) J Card Surg , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-123
    • Knayzer, B.1    Abramov, D.2    Natalia, B.3
  • 104
    • 42949123402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-related effect of statins on atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery
    • Kourliouros A, De Souza A, Roberts N, et al. Dose-related effect of statins on atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008;85(5):1515-1520.
    • (2008) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 1515-1520
    • Kourliouros, A.1    De Souza, A.2    Roberts, N.3
  • 105
    • 40749128473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative statin intake and morbid events after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Subramaniam K, Koch CG, Bashour A, et al. Preoperative statin intake and morbid events after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting. J Clin Anesth. 2008;20(1):4-11.
    • (2008) J Clin Anesth , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-11
    • Subramaniam, K.1    Koch, C.G.2    Bashour, A.3
  • 106
    • 34548687059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational study on the beneficial effect of preoperative statins in reducing atrial fibrillation after coronary surgery
    • Mariscalco G, Lorusso R, Klersy C, et al. Observational study on the beneficial effect of preoperative statins in reducing atrial fibrillation after coronary surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;84(4):1158-1164.
    • (2007) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 1158-1164
    • Mariscalco, G.1    Lorusso, R.2    Klersy, C.3
  • 107
    • 38849099077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative statins for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardiothoracic surgery
    • Lertsburapa K, White CM, Kluger J, et al. Preoperative statins for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardiothoracic surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008;135(2):405-411.
    • (2008) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 405-411
    • Lertsburapa, K.1    White, C.M.2    Kluger, J.3
  • 108
    • 33846843787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin use before by-pass surgery decreases the incidence and shortens the duration of postoperative atrial fibrillation
    • Ozaydin M, Dogan A, Varol E, et al. Statin use before by-pass surgery decreases the incidence and shortens the duration of postoperative atrial fibrillation. Cardiology. 2007;107(2):117-121.
    • (2007) Cardiology , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-121
    • Ozaydin, M.1    Dogan, A.2    Varol, E.3
  • 109
    • 45849111391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of preoperative statin therapy on adverse postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis of over 30,000 patients
    • Liakopoulos OJ, Choi YH, Haldenwang PL, et al. Impact of preoperative statin therapy on adverse postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of over 30,000 patients. Eur Heart J. 2008;29(12):1548-1559.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 1548-1559
    • Liakopoulos, O.J.1    Choi, Y.H.2    Haldenwang, P.L.3
  • 110
    • 33749505716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of atorvastatin for reduction of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: Results of the ARMYDA-3 (Atorvastatin for Reduction of MYocardial Dysrhythmia After cardiac surgery) study
    • Patti G, Chello M, Candura D, et al. Randomized trial of atorvastatin for reduction of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: results of the ARMYDA-3 (Atorvastatin for Reduction of MYocardial Dysrhythmia After cardiac surgery) study. Circulation. 2006;114:1455-1461.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1455-1461
    • Patti, G.1    Chello, M.2    Candura, D.3
  • 111
    • 47649093893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Song YB, On YK, Kim JH, et al. The effects of atorvastatin on the occurrence of postoperative atrial fibrillation after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Am Heart J. 2008;156(2):373,e9-e16.
    • Song YB, On YK, Kim JH, et al. The effects of atorvastatin on the occurrence of postoperative atrial fibrillation after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Am Heart J. 2008;156(2):373,e9-e16.
  • 112
    • 20444481745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation of atrium after cardiac surgery is associated with in homogeneity of atrial conduction and atrial fibrillation
    • Ishii Y, Schuessler RB, Gaynor SL, et al. Inflammation of atrium after cardiac surgery is associated with in homogeneity of atrial conduction and atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2005;111:2881-2888.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2881-2888
    • Ishii, Y.1    Schuessler, R.B.2    Gaynor, S.L.3
  • 113
    • 33747033118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation effects on the electrical properties of atrial tissue and inducibility of post-operative atrial fibrillation
    • Tselentakis EV, Woodford E, Chandy J, et al. Inflammation effects on the electrical properties of atrial tissue and inducibility of post-operative atrial fibrillation. J Surg Res. 2006;135:68-75.
    • (2006) J Surg Res , vol.135 , pp. 68-75
    • Tselentakis, E.V.1    Woodford, E.2    Chandy, J.3
  • 114
    • 31844432498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-operative white blood cell count predicts atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery
    • Lamm G, Auer J, Weber T, et al. Post-operative white blood cell count predicts atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2006;20:51-56.
    • (2006) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.20 , pp. 51-56
    • Lamm, G.1    Auer, J.2    Weber, T.3
  • 115
    • 39149105347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative statin therapy is not associated with a decrease in the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Virani SS, Nambi V, Razavi M, et al. Preoperative statin therapy is not associated with a decrease in the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Am Heart J. 2008;155(3):541-546.
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.155 , Issue.3 , pp. 541-546
    • Virani, S.S.1    Nambi, V.2    Razavi, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.