Pulse-front propagation and interaction during the growth of CdS nanoparticles in a gel

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 113, Issue 34, 2009, Pages 11594-11603

  Al Ghoul, Mazen ^a   Ghaddar, Tarek ^a   Moukalled, Tharwat ^a  

^a AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT   (Lebanon)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); DATA STORAGE EQUIPMENT; DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS; ELECTROLYSIS; ELECTROLYTES; GELATION; GELS; IONS;

AVERAGE SIZE; CADMIUM IONS; CADMIUM SULFIDE; CAPPING AGENT; CDS; CDS NANOCLUSTERS; CDS NANOPARTICLES; CONCENTRATION OF; EVOLUTION EQUATIONS; FRONT PROPAGATION; INNER ELECTROLYTE; LARGE PARTICLES; LIESEGANG; MERCAPTOETHANOL; NEW SYSTEM; OUTER ELECTROLYTE; PARTICLE GROWTH; POWER LAW; SMALL PARTICLES; SPATIO-TEMPORAL DYNAMICS; SULFIDE IONS; SURFACE STATE; TIME DYNAMIC; UV LIGHT;

CADMIUM COMPOUNDS;

EID: 70349232353     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp9022647     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Yen, A.; Lee Koo, Y.-E.; Kopelman, R. Experimental Study of a Crossover from Nonclassical to Classical Chemical Kinetics: An Elementary and Reversible A + B ⇋ C Reaction-Diffusion Process in a Capillary. Phys. Rev. E 1996, 54, 2447.
2. Taitelbaum H. Vilensky B. Lin A. Yen A. Koo Y.-E.L. Kopelman R. Competing reactions with initially separated components Physical Review Letters 1996 77 8 1640-1643 (2) Taitelbaum, H.; Vilensky, B.; Lin, A.; Yen, A.; Lee Koo, Y.-E.; Kopelman, R. Competing Reactions with Initially Separated Components. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1996, 77, 1640. (Pubitemid 126625755)
3. Lopez Cabarcos E. Kuo C.-S. Scala A. Bansil R. Crossover between spatially confined precipitation and periodic pattern formation in reaction diffusion systems Physical Review Letters 1996 77 13 2834-2837 (3) López Cabarcos, E.; Chein-Shiu Kuo, Scala, A.; Bansil, R. Crossover between Spatially Confined Precipitation and Periodic Pattern Formation in Reaction-Diffusion Systems. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1996, 77, 2834. (Pubitemid 126624153)
4. Park, S. H.; Parus, S.; Kopelman, R.; Taitelbaum, H. Gel-Free Experiments of Reaction-Diffusion Front Kinetics. Phys. Rev. E 2001, 64, 055102R.
5. Baroud, Ch. N.; Okkels, F.; Ménétrier, L.; Tabeling, P. Reaction Diffusion Dynamics: Confrontation Between Theory and Experiment in a Microfluidic Reactor. Phys. Rev. E 2003, 67, 060104R.
6. Lee Koo, Y.-E.; Kopelman, R. Space- and Time-Resolved Diffusion-Limited Binary Reaction Kinetics in Capillaries: Experimental Observation of Segregation, Anomalous Exponents, and Depletion Zone. J. Stat. Phys. 1991, 65, 893.
7. Park, S. H.; Peng, H.; Kopelman, R.; Taitelbaum, H. Dynamical Localization-Delocalization Transition of the Reaction-Diffusion Front at a Semipermeable Cellulose Membrane. Phys. Rev. E 2007, 75, 026107.
8. Gálfi, L.; Rácz, Z. Properties of the Reaction Front in an A + B → C Type Reaction-Diffusion Process. Phys. Rev. A 1988, 38, 3151-3154.
9. Larralde, H.; Araujo, M.; Havlin, Sh.; Stanley, H. E. Reaction Front for A + B -• C Diffusion-Reaction Systems with Initially Separated Reactants. Phys. Rev. A 1992, 46, 855.
10. Barkema, G. T.; Howard, M. J.; Cardy, J. L. Reaction-Diffusion Front for A + B → φ in One Dimension. Phys. Rev. E 1996, 53, R2017.
11. Sancho, J. M.; Romero, A. H.; Lindenberg, K.; Sagúes, F.; Reigada, R.; Lacasta, A. M. A + B → 0 Reaction with Different Initial Patterns. J. Phys. Chem 1996, 100, 19066.
12. Chopard, B.; Droz, M.; Karapiperis, T.; Rácz, A. Properties of the reaction front in a reversible A + B ⇋ C reaction-diffusion process. Phys. Rev. E 1993, 47, R43.
13. Sinder, M.; Pelleg, J. Asymptotic Properties of a Reversible A + B ↔ C (Static) Reaction-Diffusion Process with Initially Separated Reactants. Phys. Rev. E 2000, 62, 3340.
14. Pribyl M. Snita D. Marek M. Nonlinear phenomena and qualitative evaluation of risk of clogging in a capillary microreactor under imposed electric field Chemical Engineering Journal 2005 105 3 99-109 DOI 10.1016/j.cej.2004.10.003, PII S1385894704003316 (14) Pribyl, M.; Snita, D.; Marek, M. Nonlinear phenomena and qualitative evolution of risk of clogging in a capillary microreactor under imposed electric field. Chem Eng. J. 2005, 105, 99. (Pubitemid 40005525)
15. Field, R., Burger, M., Eds. Oscillations and Traveling Waves in Chemical Systems; Wiley: New York, 1985.
16. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., A sepcial Issue on Nonlinear Kinetics 2002, 4, 1253-1386.
17. Avnir, D.; Kagan, M. Spatial Structures Generated by Chemical Reactions at Interfaces. Nature 1984, 307, 717.
18. (a) Kravchenko, V. V.; Medvinskii, A. B.; Reshetilov, A. N.; Ivanitskii, G. R. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. 1999, 364, 114-116.
19. (b) Kravchenko, V. V.; Medvinskii, A. B.; Reshetilov, A. N.; Ivanitskii, G. R. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. 1999, 364, 687-689.
20. Ortoleva, P. Geochemical Self-Organization: Oxford University Press: New York, 1994.
21. Jamtveit, B., Meakin, P., Eds. Growth Dissolution and Pattern Formation in Geosystems; Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1999.
22. Msharrafieh, M.; Al-Ghoul, M.: Sultan, R. Simulation of Geochemical Banding in Acidization-Precipitation Experiments In-Situ, in Complexus Mundi: Emergent Patterns in Nature; Novak, M. M., Ed.; World Scientific: Singapore, 2006; pp 225-236.
23. Bao Y. Nicholson P.S. Constant current electrophoretic infiltration deposition of fiber-reinforced ceramic composites Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2007 90 4 1063-1070 DOI 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.01504.x (22) Bao, Y.; Nicholson, P. S. Constant Current Electrophoretic Infiltration Deposition of Fiber-Reinforced Ceramic Composites. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2007, 90, 1063-1070. (Pubitemid 46600226)
24. Backfolk K. Lagerge S. Rosenholm J.B. The influence of stabilizing agents on the interaction between styrene/butadiene latex and calcium carbonate: A calorimetric and a dynamic electrokinetic study Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2002 254 1 8-16 DOI 10.1006/jcis.2002.8544 (23) Backfolk, K.; Lagerge, S.; Rosenholm, J. The Influence of Stabilizing Agents on the Interaction between Styrene/Butadiene Latex and Calcium Carbonate: A Calorimetric and a Dynamic Electrokinetic Study. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2002, 254, 8. (Pubitemid 35191781)
25. Chong, T.; Sheikholeslami, R. Thermodynamics and Kinetics for mixed calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate precipitation. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2001, 56, 5391.
26. Magnico P. Impact of dynamic processes on the coupling between fluid transport and precipitate deposition Chemical Engineering Science 2000 55 19 4323-4338 DOI 10.1016/S0009-2509(00)00047-6, PII S0009250900000476 (25) Magnico, P. Impact of Dynamic Processes on the Coupling between Fluid Transport and Precipitate Deposition. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2000, 55, 4323. (Pubitemid 30627774)
27. Hampton J.H.D. Savage S.B. Drew R.A.L. Computer modelling of filter pressing and clogging in a random tube network Chemical Engineering Science 1993 48 9 1601-1611 DOI 10.1016/0009-2509(93)80120-F (26) Hampton, J.; Savage, S. Computer Modeling of Filter Pressing and Clogging in Random Tube Network. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1993, 48, 1601. (Pubitemid 23655877)
28. Liesegang, R. E. Chemische Fernwirkung. Lieseg. Photograph. Arch. 1896, 37, 305. continued in 37, 331.
29. Dee, G. T. Patterns Produced by Precipitation at a Moving Reaction Front. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1986, 57, 275.
30. Henisch, H. K. Crystals in Gels and Liesegang Rings; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, U.K., 1988.
31. Koza, K.; Taitelbaum, H. Motion of the reaction front in A + B → C reaction-diffusion system. Phys. Rev. E 1996, 54, R1040.
32. Taitelbaum, H.; Havlin, Sh.; Kiefer, J. E.; Trus, B.; Weiss, G. H. Some Properties of the A + B → C Reaction-Diffusion System with Initially Separated Components. J. Stat. Phys. 1991, 65, 873.
33. Taitelbaum, H.; Lee Koo, Y.-E.; Havlin, Sh.; Kopelman, R.; Weiss, G. H. Exotic Behavior of the Reaction Front in the A + B → C Reaction-Diffusion System. Phys. Rev. A 1992, 46, 2151.
34. Lamberti, C, Ed. Characterization of Semiconductor Heterostructures and Nanostructures; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2008.
35. Kundu, M.; Khosravi, A. A.; Kulkarni, A. A. Synthesis and study of organically capped ultra small clusters of cadmium sulphide. J. Mater. Sci. 1997, 32, 245-258.
36. Murakoshi, K.; Hosokawa, H.; Saitoh, M.; Wada, Y.; Sakata, T.; Mori, H.; Mitsunobu, S.; Yanagidaa, S. Preparation of size-controlled hexagonal CdS nanocrystallites and the characteristics of their surface structures. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1998, 94, 579-586.
37. Azizian kalandaragh Y. Muradov M.B. Mammedov R.K. Khodayari A. Growth process and investigation of some physical properties of CdS nanocrystals formed in polymer matrix by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method Journal of Crystal Growth 2007 305 1 175-180 DOI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2007. 03.010, PII S0022024807003247 (36) Kalandaragh, Y. A.; Muradov, M. B.; Mammedov, R. K.; Khodayari, A. Growth process and investigation of some physical properties of CdS nanocrystals formed in polymer matrix by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method. J. Cryst. Growth 2007, 305, 175-180. (Pubitemid 46887579)
38. Hecht, I.; Moran, Y.; Taitelbaum, H. Reaction-diffusion front width anomalies in disordered media. Phys. Rev. E 2006, 73, 051109-1-6.
39. Bazant, M.; Stone, H. A. Asymptotics of reaction-diffusion fronts with one static and one diffusing reactant. Physica D 2000, 147, 95-121.
40. Z. Jiang, Z.; Ebner, C. Simulation study of reaction fronts. Phys. Rev. A 1990, 42(, 7483-7486.
41. Banerjee R. Jayakrishnan R. Ayyub P. Effect of the size-induced structural transformation on the band gap in CdS nanoparticles Journal of Physics Condensed Matter 2000 12 50 10647-10654 DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/12/50/325 (40) Banerjee, R.; Jayakrishnan, R.; Ayyub, P. Effect of the size-induced structural transformation on the band gap in CdS nanoparticles. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 2000, 12, 10647. (Pubitemid 32086214)
42. Zezza, F.; Comparelli, R.; Striccoli, M.; Curri, M. L.; Tommasi, R.; Agostiano, A.; Delia Monica, M. High quality CdS nanocrystals: surface effects. Synth. Met. 2003, 139, 597-600.
43. Okamoto S. Kanemitsu Y. Hosokawa H. Murakoshi K. Yanagida S. Photoluminescence from surface-capped CdS nanocrystals by selective excitation Solid State Communications 1998 105 1 7-11 PII S0038109897100588 (42) Okamoto, S.; Kanemitsu, Y.; Hosokawa, H.; Murakoshi, C. K.; Yanagida, S. Photoluminescence from surface-capped CdS Nanocrystals by selective excitation. Solid State Commun. 1998, 105, 7-11. (Pubitemid 128390090)
44. Bing, L.; Xu, G. Q.; Gan, L. M.; Chew, C. H.; Li, W. S.; Shen, Z. X. Photoluminescence and structural characteristics of CdS nanoclusters synthesised by hydrothermal microemulsion. J. Appl. Phys. 2001, 89, 1059-1063.
45. Ostwald, Wi. A-Linien von R. E. Liesegang, review. Lehrbuch der Allgemeinen Chemie, 2. Aufl., Band II, 2. Teil: Verwandtschaftslehre; Engelmann: Leipzig, Germany, 1899; p 779.
46. Müller, S. C; Polezhaev, A. A. Complexity of precipitation patterns: comparison of simulation with experiment. Chaos 1994, 4, 631.
47. L'Heureux, I. Elimination of the intermediate colloidal product in models of periodic precipiattion patterns. Phys. Lett. A 1999, 263, 70.
48. Kahaner, D.; Moler, C; Nash, S. Numerical Methods and Software; Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989.
49. Prager, S. Periodic Precipitation. J. Chem Phys. 1956, 25, 279.
50. Kai, S.; Müller, S. C; Ross, J. Measurements of Temporal and Spatial Sequences of Events in Periodic Precipitation Processes. J. Chem. Phys. 1982, 76, 1392.
51. Lovett, R.; Ortoleva, P.; Ross, J. Kinetic Instabilities in First-Order Phase Transitions. J. Chem. Phys. 1978, 69, 947.
52. Feinn, D.; Scalf, W.; Ortoleva, P.; Schmidt, S.; Wolff, M. Spontaneous Pattern Formation in Precipitating Systems. J. Chem. Phys. 1978, 69, 27.
53. Feeney, R.; Ortoleva, P.; Strickholm, P.; Schmidt, S.; Chadam, J. Periodic Precipitation and Coarsening Waves: Applications of the Competitive Particle Growth Model. J. Chem Phys. 1983, 78, 1293.
54. Bena I. Coppex F. Droz M. Racz Z. Front motion in an A+B→C type reaction-diffusion process: Effects of an electric field Journal of Chemical Physics 2005 122 2 1-11 DOI 10.1063/1.1833356, 024512 (53) Bena, I.; Coppex, F.; Droz, M.; Rácz, Z. Front Motion in an A + B→C Type Reaction-Diffusion Process: Effects of an Electric Field. J. Chem Phys. 2005, 122, 024512. (Pubitemid 41047714)
55. Yu J.-W. Neretnieks I. Modelling of transport and reaction processes in a porous medium in an electrical field Chemical Engineering Science 1996 51 19 4355-4368 DOI 10.1016/0009-2509(96)00283-7, PII S0009250996002837 (54) Yu, J.; Neretnieks, I. Modeling of Transport and Reaction Processes in a Porous Medium in an Electric Field. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1996, 51, 4355. (Pubitemid 27111588)