메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 5, 2009, Pages

Developing a policy for second-generation antipsychotic drugs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARIPIPRAZOLE; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; GENERIC DRUG; HALOPERIDOL; OLANZAPINE; QUETIAPINE; RISPERIDONE; ZIPRASIDONE;

EID: 70349221152     PISSN: 02782715     EISSN: 15445208     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.28.5.w782     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 50849139204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who Are the New Users of Antipsychotic Medication?
    • M.E. Domino and M.S. Swartz, "Who Are the New Users of Antipsychotic Medication?" Psychiatric Services 59, no.5 (2008): 507-514.
    • (2008) Psychiatric Services , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 507-514
    • Domino, M.E.1    Swartz, M.S.2
  • 3
    • 77957656873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMS Study Finds Decline in Prescription Drug Market Growth
    • 21 April accessed 1 July 2009
    • D. Buono, "IMS Study Finds Decline in Prescription Drug Market Growth," Drug Store News, 21 April 2008, http://findarticles.com/p/ articles/mi-m3374/is-5-30/ai-n25407255?tag=artBody;c011 (accessed 1 July 2009).
    • (2008) Drug Store News
    • Buono, D.1
  • 4
    • 11144262726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do New Prescription Drugs Pay for Themselves? The Case of Second-Generation Antipsychotics
    • M. Duggan, "Do New Prescription Drugs Pay for Themselves? The Case of Second-Generation Antipsychotics," Journal of Health Economics 24, no.1 (2005): 1-31.
    • (2005) Journal of Health Economics , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-31
    • Duggan, M.1
  • 5
    • 49749099137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-Generation Antipsychotics: Cost-Effectiveness, Policy Options, and Political Decision Making
    • R.A. Rosenheck, D.L. Leslie, and J.A. Doshi, "Second-Generation Antipsychotics: Cost-Effectiveness, Policy Options, and Political Decision Making," Psychiatric Services 59, no.5 (2008): 515-520.
    • (2008) Psychiatric Services , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 515-520
    • Rosenheck, R.A.1    Leslie, D.L.2    Doshi, J.A.3
  • 6
    • 49749126200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy toward Second-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs: A Cautionary Note
    • R.G. Frank, "Policy toward Second-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs: A Cautionary Note," Psychiatric Services 59, no.5 (2008): 521-522.
    • (2008) Psychiatric Services , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 521-522
    • Frank, R.G.1
  • 7
    • 84869609626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient Use of Major Antipsychotic Drugs in Ambulatory Care Settings in the United States, 1997-2000
    • 1 August accessed 15 August 2008
    • D.L. Van Brunt et al., "Outpatient Use of Major Antipsychotic Drugs in Ambulatory Care Settings in the United States, 1997-2000," Medscape Psychiatry and Mental Health, 1 August 2003, http://www.medscape.com/ viewarticle/458984-1 (accessed 15 August 2008).
    • (2003) Medscape Psychiatry and Mental Health
    • Van Brunt, D.L.1
  • 8
    • 0038653525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Second-Generation Antipsychotics
    • J.M. Davis, N. Chen, and I.D. Glick, "A Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Second-Generation Antipsychotics," Archives of General Psychiatry 60, no.6 (2003): 553-564.
    • (2003) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 553-564
    • Davis, J.M.1    Chen, N.2    Glick, I.D.3
  • 9
    • 3242880554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Second-Generation Antipsychotics on Employment and Productivity in Individuals with Schizophrenia: An Economic Perspective
    • M. Percudani, C. Barbui, and M. Tansella, "Effect of Second-Generation Antipsychotics on Employment and Productivity in Individuals with Schizophrenia: An Economic Perspective," Pharmaco Economics 22, no.11 (2004): 701-718.
    • (2004) Pharmaco Economics , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 701-718
    • Percudani, M.1    Barbui, C.2    Tansella, M.3
  • 10
    • 70349222420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug Research: To Test or to Tout?
    • Regarding risperidone, see 12 April
    • Regarding risperidone, see R. Farley, "Drug Research: To Test or to Tout?" St. Petersburg Times, 12 April 2008.
    • (2008) St. Petersburg Times
    • Farley, R.1
  • 11
    • 25144495632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Growth of Psychopharmacology in the 1990s: Evidence-based Practice or Irrational Exuberance
    • Regarding olanzapine, see
    • Regarding olanzapine, see R.A. Rosenheck, "The Growth of Psychopharmacology in the 1990s: Evidence-based Practice or Irrational Exuberance, " International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 28, no.5 (2005): 467-483.
    • (2005) International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 467-483
    • Rosenheck, R.A.1
  • 12
    • 70349219409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eli Lilly Said to Encourage Use of Pill for Unapproved Uses
    • 18 December
    • A Berenson, "Eli Lilly Said to Encourage Use of Pill for Unapproved Uses," New York Times, 18 December 2006.
    • (2006) New York Times
    • Berenson, A.1
  • 14
    • 11844249355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy vs. Effectiveness of Second-Generation Antipsychotics: Haloperidol without Prophylactic Anticholinergics as a Comparator
    • R.A. Rosenheck, "Efficacy vs. Effectiveness of Second-Generation Antipsychotics: Haloperidol without Prophylactic Anticholinergics as a Comparator," Psychiatric Services 56, no.1 (2005): 85-92;
    • (2005) Psychiatric Services , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-92
    • Rosenheck, R.A.1
  • 15
    • 52649109250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Missing Data and How It Is Handled on the Rate of False-Positive Results in Drug Development
    • and S.A. Barnes et al., "Impact of Missing Data and How It Is Handled on the Rate of False-Positive Results in Drug Development," Pharmaceutical Statistics 7, no.3 (2008): 215-225.
    • (2008) Pharmaceutical Statistics , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-225
    • Barnes, S.A.1
  • 16
    • 25144456112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of Antipsychotic Drugs in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia
    • J.A. Lieberman et al., "Effectiveness of Antipsychotic Drugs in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia," New England Journal of Medicine 353, no.12 (2005): 1209-1223;
    • (2005) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.353 , Issue.12 , pp. 1209-1223
    • Lieberman, J.A.1
  • 17
    • 33846276906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-Effectiveness of Second- Generation Antipsychotics and Perphenazine in a Randomized Trial of Treatment for Chronic Schizophrenia
    • R.A. Rosenheck et al., "Cost-Effectiveness of Second- Generation Antipsychotics and Perphenazine in a Randomized Trial of Treatment for Chronic Schizophrenia," American Journal of Psychiatry 163, no.12 (2006): 2080-2089;
    • (2006) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.163 , Issue.12 , pp. 2080-2089
    • Rosenheck, R.A.1
  • 18
    • 34247643916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive Effects of Antipsychotic Medications in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia in the CATIE Trial
    • R.S. Keefe et al., "Neurocognitive Effects of Antipsychotic Medications in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia in the CATIE Trial,"Archives of General Psychiatry 64, no.6 (2007): 633-647;
    • (2007) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 633-647
    • Keefe, R.S.1
  • 19
    • 42449098056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employment Outcomes in a Randomized Trial of Second-Generation Antipsychotics and Perphenazine in the Treatment of Individuals with Schizophrenia
    • S.G. Resnick et al., "Employment Outcomes in a Randomized Trial of Second-Generation Antipsychotics and Perphenazine in the Treatment of Individuals with Schizophrenia," Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research 35, no.2 (2008): 215-225;
    • (2008) Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-225
    • Resnick, S.G.1
  • 20
    • 46749101331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Antipsychotic Medication Effects on Reducing Violence in People with Schizophrenia
    • J.W. Swanson et al., "Comparison of Antipsychotic Medication Effects on Reducing Violence in People with Schizophrenia," British Journal of Psychiatry 193, no.1 (2008): 37-43;
    • (2008) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.193 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-43
    • Swanson, J.W.1
  • 21
    • 53949112680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal Side Effects of Second Generation Antipsychotics in a Randomised Trial
    • and D. Miller et al., "Extrapyramidal Side Effects of Second Generation Antipsychotics in a Randomised Trial," British Journal of Psychiatry 193, no.4 (2008): 279-288.
    • (2008) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.193 , Issue.4 , pp. 279-288
    • Miller, D.1
  • 22
    • 34247567935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing Perspectives on Second-Generation Antipsychotics: Reviewing the Cost-Effectiveness Component of the CATIE Trial
    • R.A. Rosenheck et al., "Changing Perspectives on Second-Generation Antipsychotics: Reviewing the Cost-Effectiveness Component of the CATIE Trial," Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 7, no.2 (2007): 103-111.
    • (2007) Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-111
    • Rosenheck, R.A.1
  • 23
    • 33749321169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized Controlled Trial of Effect on Quality of Life of Second-Generation versus First-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs in Schizophrenia-Cost Utility of the Latest Antipsychotic Drugs in Schizophrenia Study (CUtLASS 1)
    • P.B. Jones et al., "Randomized Controlled Trial of Effect on Quality of Life of Second-Generation versus First-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs in Schizophrenia-Cost Utility of the Latest Antipsychotic Drugs in Schizophrenia Study (CUtLASS 1)," Archives of General Psychiatry 63, no.10 (2006): 1079-1087.
    • (2006) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 1079-1087
    • Jones, P.B.1
  • 24
    • 55749083565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-Blind Comparison of First- And Second-Generation Antipsychotics in Early-Onset Schizophrenia and Schizo-Affective Disorder: Findings from the Treatment of Early-Onset Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (TEOSS) Study
    • L. Sikich et al., "Double-Blind Comparison of First- and Second-Generation Antipsychotics in Early-Onset Schizophrenia and Schizo-Affective Disorder: Findings from the Treatment of Early-Onset Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (TEOSS) Study," American Journal of Psychiatry 165, no.11 (2008): 1421-1431.
    • (2008) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.165 , Issue.11 , pp. 1421-1431
    • Sikich, L.1
  • 25
    • 33847656202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aripiprazole for treatment-resistant schizophrenia: Results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, comparison study versus perphenazine
    • J.M. Kane et al., "Aripiprazole for Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia: Results of a Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Comparison Study versus Perphenazine," Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 68, no.2 (2007): 213-223. (Pubitemid 46362642)
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-223
    • Kane, J.M.1    Meltzer, H.Y.2    Carson Jr., W.H.3    McQuade, R.D.4    Marcus, R.N.5    Sanchez, R.6
  • 26
    • 0842348094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus Development Conference on Antipsychotic Drugs and Obesity and Diabetes
    • American Diabetes Association et al.
    • American Diabetes Association et al., "Consensus Development Conference on Antipsychotic Drugs and Obesity and Diabetes," Diabetes Care 27, no.2 (2004): 596-601.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 596-601
  • 27
    • 1542373740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower Risk for Tardive Dyskinesia Associated with Second-Generation Antipsychotics: A Systematic Review of One-Year Studies
    • C.U. Correll, S. Leucht, and J.M. Kane, "Lower Risk for Tardive Dyskinesia Associated with Second-Generation Antipsychotics: A Systematic Review of One-Year Studies," American Journal of Psychiatry 161, no.3 (2004): 414-425.
    • (2004) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , Issue.3 , pp. 414-425
    • Correll, C.U.1    Leucht, S.2    Kane, J.M.3
  • 29
    • 70349225313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Tardive Dyskinesia with Atypical and Conventional Antipsychotic Medications
    • forthcoming
    • S.W. Woods et al., " Incidence of Tardive Dyskinesia with Atypical and Conventional Antipsychotic Medications" Journal of Clinical Psychiatry (forthcoming);
    • Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
    • Woods, S.W.1
  • 31
    • 50849131245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons to Take Home from CATIE
    • W.T. Carpenter and R.W. Buchanan, "Lessons to Take Home from CATIE," Psychiatric Services 59, no.5 (2008): 523-525.
    • (2008) Psychiatric Services , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 523-525
    • Carpenter, W.T.1    Buchanan, R.W.2
  • 32
    • 33846312451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Trial-Based Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Antipsychotic Use
    • D. Polsky et al., "Clinical Trial-Based Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Antipsychotic Use," American Journal of Psychiatry 163, no.12 (2006): 2047-2056.
    • (2006) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.163 , Issue.12 , pp. 2047-2056
    • Polsky, D.1
  • 34
    • 34447131002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-Effectiveness of First- Versus Second-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs: Results from a Randomised Controlled Trial in Schizophrenia Responding Poorly to Previous Therapy
    • L.M. Davies et al., "Cost-Effectiveness of First- Versus Second-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs: Results from a Randomised Controlled Trial in Schizophrenia Responding Poorly to Previous Therapy," British Journal of Psychiatry 191 (2007): 14-22.
    • (2007) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.191 , pp. 14-22
    • Davies, L.M.1
  • 36
    • 45549104477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative Effectiveness Review no. 6, January accessed 1 July 2008
    • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Efficacy and Comparative Effectiveness of Off-Label Use of Atypical Antipsychotics, Comparative Effectiveness Review no. 6, January 2007, http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/ repFiles/Atypical-Antipsychotics-Final-Report.pdf (accessed 1 July 2008).
    • (2007) Efficacy and Comparative Effectiveness of Off-Label Use of Atypical Antipsychotics
  • 38
    • 33745383138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary on the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectivenenss (CATIE)
    • J.M. Kane, "Commentary on the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectivenenss (CATIE)," Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 76, no.5 (2006):831-832;
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 831-832
    • Kane, J.M.1
  • 39
    • 33746534265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the Efficacy Findings in the CATIE Study: What Clinicians Should Know
    • and H.Y. Meltzer and W.V. Bobo, "Interpreting the Efficacy Findings in the CATIE Study: What Clinicians Should Know," CNS Spectrum 11, no.7, Supp. 7 (2006): 14-24.
    • (2006) CNS Spectrum , vol.11 , Issue.7 SUPPL. 7 , pp. 14-24
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    Bobo, W.V.2
  • 40
    • 33745008590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Older Antipsychotic Drugs Obsolete?
    • R. Ganguli and M. Strassnig, "Are Older Antipsychotic Drugs Obsolete?," British Medical Journal 332, no.7554 (2006): 1346-1347.
    • (2006) British Medical Journal , vol.332 , Issue.7554 , pp. 1346-1347
    • Ganguli, R.1    Strassnig, M.2
  • 41
    • 33746657470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotics, Economics, and the Press
    • S. Sharfstein, "Antipsychotics, Economics, and the Press," Psychiatric News 40, no.23 (2005): 3.
    • (2005) Psychiatric News , vol.40 , Issue.23 , pp. 3
    • Sharfstein, S.1
  • 42
    • 37049003034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Texas Medication Algorithm Project Antipsychotic Algorithm for Schizophrenia: 2006 Update
    • T.A.Moore et al., "The Texas Medication Algorithm Project Antipsychotic Algorithm for Schizophrenia: 2006 Update," Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 68, no.11 (2007): 1751-1762.
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.68 , Issue.11 , pp. 1751-1762
    • Moore, T.A.1
  • 43
    • 70349222258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of Antipsychotic Prescribing for Policy Makers, Circa 2008: Translating Knowledge to Promote Individualized Treatment
    • Advance Access, 2 April accessed 25 May 2008
    • J. Parks et al., "Principles of Antipsychotic Prescribing for Policy Makers, Circa 2008: Translating Knowledge to Promote Individualized Treatment," Schizophrenia Bulletin Advance Access, 2 April 2008, http://schizophreniabulletin.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/sbn019 (accessed 25 May 2008).
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Bulletin
    • Parks, J.1
  • 46
    • 50849134861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of CATIE for Mental Health Services Researchers
    • N.H. Covell, M.T. Finnerty, and S.M. Essock, "Implications of CATIE for Mental Health Services Researchers," Psychiatric Services 59, no.5 (2008): 526-529;
    • (2008) Psychiatric Services , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 526-529
    • Covell, N.H.1    Finnerty, M.T.2    Essock, S.M.3
  • 47
    • 50149121484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAMI Perspective on CATIE: Policy and Research Implications
    • and K. Duckworth and M.J. Fitzpatrick, "NAMI Perspective on CATIE: Policy and Research Implications," Psychiatric Services 59, no.5 (2008): 537-539.
    • (2008) Psychiatric Services , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 537-539
    • Duckworth, K.1    Fitzpatrick, M.J.2
  • 48
    • 46849090041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic Use in the Treatment of Outpatients with Schizophrenia in the VA from Fiscal Years 1999 to 2006
    • M.J. Sernyak and R.A. Rosenheck, "Antipsychotic Use in the Treatment of Outpatients with Schizophrenia in the VA from Fiscal Years 1999 to 2006," Psychiatric Services 59, no.5 (2008): 567-569;
    • (2008) Psychiatric Services , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 567-569
    • Sernyak, M.J.1    Rosenheck, R.A.2
  • 49
    • 50849130535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Antipsychotics Pre- And Post Dissemination of the CATIE Data
    • and E. Cascade and A. Kalali, "Use of Antipsychotics Pre- and Post Dissemination of the CATIE Data," Psychiatry 4, no.5 (2007): 21-23.
    • (2007) Psychiatry , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 21-23
    • Cascade, E.1    Kalali, A.2
  • 51
    • 40049105385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking Antipsychotic Formulary Policy
    • R.A. Rosenheck et al., "Rethinking Antipsychotic Formulary Policy," Schizophrenia Bulletin 34, no.2 (2008): 375-380.
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 375-380
    • Rosenheck, R.A.1
  • 52
    • 44449114349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Atypical Antipsychotic Drugs for Schizophrenia in Maine Medicaid Following a Policy Change
    • published online 1 April 2008; 10.1377/hlthaff.27.3.w185
    • S.B. Soumerai et al., "Use of Atypical Antipsychotic Drugs for Schizophrenia in Maine Medicaid Following a Policy Change," Health Affairs 27, no.3 (2008): w185-w195 (published online 1 April 2008; 10.1377/hlthaff.27.3. w185);
    • (2008) Health Affairs , vol.27 , Issue.3
    • Soumerai, S.B.1
  • 53
    • 50849123786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Prior Authorization on Second-Generation Antipsychotic Agents on Pharmacy Utilization and Reimbursements
    • M.R. Law, D. Ross-Degnan, and S.B. Soumerai, "Effect of Prior Authorization on Second-Generation Antipsychotic Agents on Pharmacy Utilization and Reimbursements," Psychiatric Services 59, no.5 (2008): 540-546;
    • (2008) Psychiatric Services , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 540-546
    • Law, M.R.1    Ross-Degnan, D.2    Soumerai, S.B.3
  • 54
    • 84869628360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of Adverse Effect of PA Policy in Maine Is Weak
    • 9 April accessed 1 July 2009
    • and R.A. Rosenheck, "Evidence of Adverse Effect of PA Policy In Maine Is Weak," Health Affairs online letters, 9 April 2008, http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/eletters/hlthaff.27.3.w185v1#3455 (accessed 1 July 2009).
    • (2008) Health Affairs Online Letters
    • Rosenheck, R.A.1
  • 56
    • 34347381507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription drug cost sharing: Associations with medication and medical utilization and spending and health
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.298.1.61
    • D.P. Goldman, G.F. Joyce, and Y. Zheng, "Prescription Drug Cost Sharing: Associations with Medication and Medical Utilization and Spending and Health," Journal of the American Medical Association 298, no.1 (2007): 61-69. (Pubitemid 47026771)
    • (2007) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.298 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-69
    • Goldman, D.P.1    Joyce, G.F.2    Zheng, Y.3
  • 57
    • 0025122440 scopus 로고
    • Principles of Educational Outreach ('Academic Detailing') to Improve Clinical Decision Making
    • See the broad advocacy program for counter-detailing spearheaded by the Prescription Project at The published research on counter-detailing includes
    • See the broad advocacy program for counter-detailing spearheaded by the Prescription Project at http://www.prescriptionproject.org. The published research on counter-detailing includes S.B. Soumerai and J. Avorn, "Principles of Educational Outreach ('Academic Detailing') to Improve Clinical Decision Making," Journal of the American Medical Association 263, no.4 (1990):549-556;
    • (1990) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.263 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-556
    • Soumerai, S.B.1    Avorn, J.2
  • 58
    • 38349046272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational Outreach Visits: Effects on Professional Practice and HealthCare Outcomes
    • CD000409
    • MA O'Brien et al., "Educational Outreach Visits: Effects on Professional Practice and HealthCare Outcomes," Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 4 (2007): CD000409;
    • (2007) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , vol.4
    • O'Brien, M.A.1
  • 59
    • 0026736120 scopus 로고
    • A Randomized Trial of a Program to Reduce the Use of Psychoactive Drugs in Nursing Homes
    • and J. Avorn et al., "A Randomized Trial of a Program to Reduce the Use of Psychoactive Drugs in Nursing Homes," New England Journal of Medicine 327, no.3 (1992): 168-173.
    • (1992) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.327 , Issue.3 , pp. 168-173
    • Avorn, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.