-
1
-
-
70349212876
-
-
Available at, Accessed August
-
Monitoring the Future. 2006. Available at: http://monitoringthefuture. org. Accessed August 30, 2007.
-
(2006)
, vol.30
-
-
-
2
-
-
70349217614
-
-
Available at, Accessed August
-
Drug Abuse Warning Network Survey. 2005. Available at: http://dawninfo.samhsa.gov. Accessed August 30, 2007.
-
(2007)
, vol.30
-
-
-
3
-
-
9344268477
-
-
U.S. Department of Justice website, Available at, Accessed August 30
-
Drug Enforcement Administration. U.S. Department of Justice website. 2003. Illegal Drug Price and Purity Report. Available at: http://www.usdoj.gov/ dea/pubs/intel/02058/02058.pdf. Accessed August 30, 2007.
-
(2003)
Illegal Drug Price and Purity Report
-
-
-
4
-
-
20444470179
-
Nonmedical use of prescription opioids among teenagers in the United States: Trends and correlates
-
Sung HE, Richter L, Vaughan R, et al. Nonmedical use of prescription opioids among teenagers in the United States: trends and correlates. J Adolesc Health. 2005;37:44-51.
-
(2005)
J Adolesc Health
, vol.37
, pp. 44-51
-
-
Sung, H.E.1
Richter, L.2
Vaughan, R.3
-
5
-
-
0037333968
-
Probable relationship between opioid abuse and heroin use
-
Siegal HA, Carlson RG, Kenne DR, et al. Probable relationship between opioid abuse and heroin use. Am Fam Physician. 2003;67:942-945.
-
(2003)
Am Fam Physician
, vol.67
, pp. 942-945
-
-
Siegal, H.A.1
Carlson, R.G.2
Kenne, D.R.3
-
6
-
-
1942506766
-
Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of adolescent heroin users
-
Clemmey P, Payne L, Fishman M. Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of adolescent heroin users. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2004;36:85-94.
-
(2004)
J Psychoactive Drugs
, vol.36
, pp. 85-94
-
-
Clemmey, P.1
Payne, L.2
Fishman, M.3
-
7
-
-
0032369115
-
Tip of the national iceberg? Profile of adolescent patients prescribed methadone in an innovative community drug service
-
Crome IB, Christian J, Green C. Tip of the national iceberg? Profile of adolescent patients prescribed methadone in an innovative community drug service. Drug/Education Prevention Policy. 1998;5:195-197.
-
(1998)
Drug/Education Prevention Policy
, vol.5
, pp. 195-197
-
-
Crome, I.B.1
Christian, J.2
Green, C.3
-
8
-
-
1942462747
-
-
The Brown University Child and Adolescent Behavior Letter
-
Gordon SM. Surprising Data on Young Heroine Users. The Brown University Child and Adolescent Behavior Letter. 2002;18:1-3.
-
(2002)
Surprising Data on Young Heroine Users
, vol.18
, pp. 1-3
-
-
Gordon, S.M.1
-
9
-
-
7244242226
-
Characteristics of adolescents in residential treatment for heroin dependence
-
Gordon SM, Mulvaney F, Rowan A. Characteristics of adolescents in residential treatment for heroin dependence. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2004;30:593-603.
-
(2004)
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse.
, vol.30
, pp. 593-603
-
-
Gordon, S.M.1
Mulvaney, F.2
Rowan, A.3
-
11
-
-
0036775785
-
Adolescent heroin use: A review of the descriptive and treatment literature
-
Hopfer CJ, Khuri E, Crowley TJ, et al. Adolescent heroin use: a review of the descriptive and treatment literature. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2002;23:231-237.
-
(2002)
J Subst Abuse Treat
, vol.23
, pp. 231-237
-
-
Hopfer, C.J.1
Khuri, E.2
Crowley, T.J.3
-
12
-
-
25844492499
-
Comparison of pharmacological treatments for opioid dependent adolescents: A randomized, controlled trial
-
Marsch LA, Bickel WK, Badger GJ, et al. Comparison of pharmacological treatments for opioid dependent adolescents: a randomized, controlled trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62:1157-1164.
-
(2005)
Arch Gen Psychiatry
, vol.62
, pp. 1157-1164
-
-
Marsch, L.A.1
Bickel, W.K.2
Badger, G.J.3
-
13
-
-
1942474648
-
Adolescent and young adult heroin and non-heroin users: A quantitative and qualitative study of experiences in a therapeutic community
-
Perry PD, Duroy TL. Adolescent and young adult heroin and non-heroin users: a quantitative and qualitative study of experiences in a therapeutic community. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2004;36:75-84.
-
(2004)
J Psychoactive Drugs.
, vol.36
, pp. 75-84
-
-
Perry, P.D.1
Duroy, T.L.2
-
14
-
-
0035225612
-
Heroin use in adolescents and young adults admitted for drug detoxification
-
Pugatch D, Strong LL, Has P, et al. Heroin use in adolescents and young adults admitted for drug detoxification. J Subst Abuse. 2001;13:337-346.
-
(2001)
J Subst Abuse.
, vol.13
, pp. 337-346
-
-
Pugatch, D.1
Strong, L.L.2
Has, P.3
-
15
-
-
55549092365
-
Treatment of adolescents
-
In: Strain EC, Stitzer ML, eds., Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
-
Marsch LA. Treatment of adolescents. In: Strain EC, Stitzer ML, eds. The Treatment of Opioid Dependence. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 2006:497-507.
-
(2006)
The Treatment of Opioid Dependence
, pp. 497-507
-
-
Marsch, L.A.1
-
16
-
-
17844387090
-
Illicit use of opioid analgesics by high school seniors
-
McCabe SE, Boyd CJ, Teter CJ. Illicit use of opioid analgesics by high school seniors. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2005;28:225-230.
-
(2005)
J Subst Abuse Treat.
, vol.28
, pp. 225-230
-
-
McCabe, S.E.1
Boyd, C.J.2
Teter, C.J.3
-
17
-
-
0026101025
-
The reliability and validity of a scale to measure HIV risk-taking behaviour among intravenous drug users
-
Darke S, Hall W, Heather N, et al. The reliability and validity of a scale to measure HIV risk-taking behaviour among intravenous drug users. AIDS. 1991;5:181-185.
-
(1991)
AIDS
, vol.5
, pp. 181-185
-
-
Darke, S.1
Hall, W.2
Heather, N.3
-
18
-
-
0026611666
-
Development and validation of a multi-dimensional instrument for assessing outcome of treatment among opiate users: The Opiate Treatment Index
-
Darke S, Hall W, Wodak A, et al. Development and validation of a multi-dimensional instrument for assessing outcome of treatment among opiate users: the Opiate Treatment Index. Br J Addict. 1992;7:733-742.
-
(1992)
Br J Addict
, vol.7
, pp. 733-742
-
-
Darke, S.1
Hall, W.2
Wodak, A.3
-
19
-
-
0023770034
-
Buprenorphine: Dose-related blockade of opioid challenge effects in opioid dependent humans
-
Bickel WK, Stitzer ML, Bigelow GE, et al. Buprenorphine: dose-related blockade of opioid challenge effects in opioid dependent humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1988;247:47-53.
-
(1988)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther.
, vol.247
, pp. 47-53
-
-
Bickel, W.K.1
Stitzer, M.L.2
Bigelow, G.E.3
-
20
-
-
0023860681
-
Buprenorphine and naloxone alone and in combination in opioid-dependent humans
-
Preston KL, Bigelow GE, Liebson IA. Buprenorphine and naloxone alone and in combination in opioid-dependent humans. Psychopharmacology. 1988;94:484-490.
-
(1988)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.94
, pp. 484-490
-
-
Preston, K.L.1
Bigelow, G.E.2
Liebson, I.A.3
-
22
-
-
70349194046
-
-
Accessed August
-
National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) Report. 2005. Nonmedical oxycodone users: a comparison with heroin users. Available at: http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/2k4/oxycodoneH/oxycodoneH.cfm. Accessed August 30, 2007.
-
(2007)
National Survey on Drug Use and Health NSDUH Report 2005
, vol.30
-
-
-
23
-
-
0346056875
-
Prescription opioid abuse in patients presenting for methadone maintenance treatment
-
Brands B, Blake J, Sproule B, et al. Prescription opioid abuse in patients presenting for methadone maintenance treatment. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2004;73:199-207.
-
(2004)
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.73
, pp. 199-207
-
-
Brands, B.1
Blake, J.2
Sproule, B.3
-
24
-
-
33646510356
-
Characterizing the emerging population of prescription opioid abusers
-
Sigmon SC. Characterizing the emerging population of prescription opioid abusers. Am J Addict. 2006;15:208-212.
-
(2006)
Am J Addict.
, vol.15
, pp. 208-212
-
-
Sigmon, S.C.1
|