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Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 4729-4732

Extensions of absolute discounting (Kneser-Ney method)

Author keywords

Kneser Ney smoothing; Language modelling; Language smoothing; Leaving one out

Indexed keywords

CONSTRAINED METHOD; DESIGN MODELS; EFFICIENT ALGORITHM; EMPIRICAL BAYES METHOD; FREE PARAMETERS; INTERVAL CONSTRAINT; KNESER-NEY SMOOTHING; LANGUAGE MODELLING; LANGUAGE SMOOTHING; LEAVING ONE OUT; N-GRAM LANGUAGE MODELS; STUDY METHODS;

EID: 70349204649     PISSN: 15206149     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP.2009.4960687     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (5)

References (11)
  • 1
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    • Chen, S.1    Goodman, J.2
  • 4
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    • Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer
    • S. M. Katz, "Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer," In IEEE Transactions on ASSP, vol. ASSP-35, pp. 400-401, 1987.
    • (1987) In IEEE Transactions on ASSP , vol.ASSP-35 , pp. 400-401
    • Katz, S.M.1
  • 5
    • 0000803388 scopus 로고
    • Population frequencies of species and the estimation of population parameters
    • I. J. Good, "Population frequencies of species and the estimation of population parameters," Biometrika, vol. 40, pp. 237-264, 1953.
    • (1953) Biometrika , vol.40 , pp. 237-264
    • Good, I.J.1
  • 6
    • 0022270365 scopus 로고
    • On turing's formula for word probabilities
    • A. Nadas, "On turing's formula for word probabilities," IEEE Trans. ASSP, vol. 33, pp. 1,414-1,416, 1985.
    • (1985) IEEE Trans. ASSP , vol.33
    • Nadas, A.1
  • 7
    • 0028996876 scopus 로고
    • Improved backing-off for m-gram language modeling
    • R. Kneser and H. Ney, "Improved backing-off for m-gram language modeling.," IEEE Int. Conf. on ASSP, vol. II, pp. 181-184, 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE Int. Conf. on ASSP , vol.2 , pp. 181-184
    • Kneser, R.1    Ney, H.2
  • 8
    • 0029492893 scopus 로고
    • On the estimation of 'small' probabilities by leaving-one-out
    • H. Ney, U. Essen, and R. Kneser, "On the estimation of 'small' probabilities by leaving-one-out," IEEE Trans. PAMI., vol. 17, no. 12, pp. 1202-1212, 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. PAMI , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 1202-1212
    • Ney, H.1    Essen, U.2    Kneser, R.3
  • 11
    • 84891308106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Stolcke, Srilm - an extensible language modeling toolkit, In Proc. International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, 2, pp. 901-904, Sep. 2002.
    • A. Stolcke, "Srilm - an extensible language modeling toolkit," In Proc. International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, vol. 2, pp. 901-904, Sep. 2002.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.