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Volumn 1996-June, Issue , 1996, Pages 310-318

An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MODELING LANGUAGES;

EID: 85024115120     PISSN: 0736587X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (829)

References (21)
  • 6
    • 0025750735 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the enhanced Good-Turing and deleted estimation methods for estimating probabilities of English bigrams
    • Church, Kenneth W. and William A. Gale. 1991. A comparison of the enhanced Good-Turing and deleted estimation methods for estimating probabilities of English bigrams. Computer Speech and Language, 5:19-54.
    • (1991) Computer Speech and Language , vol.5 , pp. 19-54
    • Church, Kenneth W.1    Gale, William A.2
  • 7
    • 0009421202 scopus 로고
    • Prepositional phrase attachment through a backed-off model
    • David Yarowsky and Kenneth Church, editors, pages Cambridge, MA, June
    • Collins, Michael and James Brooks. 1995. Prepositional phrase attachment through a backed-off model. In David Yarowsky and Kenneth Church, editors, Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very Large Corpora, pages 27-38, Cambridge, MA, June.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Very Large Corpora , pp. 27-38
    • Collins, Michael1    Brooks, James2
  • 11
    • 0000803388 scopus 로고
    • The population frequencies of species and the estimation of population parameters
    • 4)
    • Good, I.J. 1953. The population frequencies of species and the estimation of population parameters. Biometrika, 40(3 and 4):237-264.
    • (1953) Biometrika , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-264
    • Good, I.J.1
  • 12
    • 0003414592 scopus 로고
    • Clarendon Press, Oxford, second edition
    • Jeffreys, H. 1948. Theory of Probability. Clarendon Press, Oxford, second edition.
    • (1948) Theory of Probability
    • Jeffreys, H.1
  • 14
    • 0343846852 scopus 로고
    • Probability: deductive and inductive problems
    • Johnson, W.E. 1932. Probability: deductive and inductive problems. Mind, 41:421-423.
    • (1932) Mind , vol.41 , pp. 421-423
    • Johnson, W.E.1
  • 15
    • 0023312404 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer
    • ASSP- March
    • Katz, Slava M. 1987. Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech recognizer. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ASSP-35(3):400-401, March.
    • (1987) IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 400-401
    • Katz, Slava M.1
  • 17
    • 0011077440 scopus 로고
    • Note on the general case of the Bayes-Laplace formula for inductive or a posteriori probabilities
    • Lidstone, G.J. 1920. Note on the general case of the Bayes-Laplace formula for inductive or a posteriori probabilities. Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries, 8:182-192.
    • (1920) Transactions of the Faculty of Actuaries , vol.8 , pp. 182-192
    • Lidstone, G.J.1
  • 20
    • 0021474165 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of probabilities in the language model of the IBM speech recognition system
    • ASSP- August
    • Nadas, Arthur. 1984. Estimation of probabilities in the language model of the IBM speech recognition system. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ASSP-32(4):859-861, August.
    • (1984) IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 859-861
    • Nadas, Arthur1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.