메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 958-971

A method to merge WSR-88D data with ARM SGP millimeter cloud radar data by studying deep convective systems

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION MEASUREMENT PROGRAMS; ATTENUATION CORRECTION; AVERAGE DIFFERENCE; CLOUD BASE; CLOUD RADAR; CONVECTIVE CLOUDS; CONVECTIVE SYSTEMS; CORRELATION COEFFICIENT; DATA SETS; HEAVY PRECIPITATION; LOOK UP TABLE; MIE CALCULATIONS; PRECIPITATION PROCESS; RADAR REFLECTIVITIES; REFLECTIVITY MEASUREMENTS; SENSITIVITY RANGE; SIGNAL ATTENUATION; SOUTHERN GREAT PLAINS; WEATHER SURVEILLANCE RADAR-1988 DOPPLER;

EID: 70349185696     PISSN: 07390572     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2008JTECHA1190.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 0037243627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program
    • Ackerman, T. P., and G. M. Stokes, 2003: The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program. Phys. Today, 56, 38-44.
    • (2003) Phys. Today , vol.56 , pp. 38-44
    • Ackerman, T.P.1    Stokes, G.M.2
  • 4
    • 0033938444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved WSR-88D scanning strategies for convective storms
    • Brown, R. A., V. T. Wood, and D. Sirmans, 2000: Improved WSR-88D scanning strategies for convective storms. Wea. Forecasting, 15, 208-220.
    • (2000) Wea. Forecasting , vol.15 , pp. 208-220
    • Brown, R.A.1    Wood, V.T.2    Sirmans, D.3
  • 5
    • 0030449120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud feedback in atmospheric general circulation models: An update
    • Cess, R. D., and Coauthors, 1996: Cloud feedback in atmospheric general circulation models: An update. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12 791-12 794.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101
    • Cess, R.D.1
  • 6
    • 0000851958 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of radar reflectivity and surface measurements of rainfall
    • Chandrasekar, V., and V. Bringi, 1987: Simulation of radar reflectivity and surface measurements of rainfall. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 4, 464-478.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.4 , pp. 464-478
    • Chandrasekar, V.1    Bringi, V.2
  • 7
    • 0032746581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program cloud radars: Operational modes
    • Clothiaux, E. E., and Coauthors, 1999: The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program cloud radars: Operational modes. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 16, 819-827.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.16 , pp. 819-827
    • Clothiaux, E.E.1
  • 8
    • 0033933742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective determination of cloud heights and radar reflectivities using a combination of active remote sensors at the ARM CART sites
    • Clothiaux, E. E., T. P. Ackerman, G. G. Mace, K. P. Moran, R. T. Marchand, M. A. Miller, and B. E. Martner, 2000: Objective determination of cloud heights and radar reflectivities using a combination of active remote sensors at the ARM CART sites. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 645-665.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.39 , pp. 645-665
    • Clothiaux, E.E.1    Ackerman, T.P.2    Mace, G.G.3    Moran, K.P.4    Marchand, R.T.5    Miller, M.A.6    Martner, B.E.7
  • 10
    • 25844503623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulus microphysics and climate sensitivity
    • Del Genio, A. D., W. Kovari, M. S. Yao, and J. Jonas, 2005: Cumulus microphysics and climate sensitivity. J. Climate, 18, 2376-2387.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 2376-2387
    • Del Genio, A.D.1    Kovari, W.2    Yao, M.S.3    Jonas, J.4
  • 11
    • 0041587571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of low-level stratus cloud microphysics deduced from ground-based measurements
    • Dong, X., and G. G. Mace, 2003: Profiles of low-level stratus cloud microphysics deduced from ground-based measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 20, 42-53.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.20 , pp. 42-53
    • Dong, X.1    Mace, G.G.2
  • 12
    • 0033793977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 25-month database of stratus cloud properties generated from ground-based measurements at the ARM SGP site
    • Dong, X., P. Minnis, T. P. Ackerman, E. E. Clothiaux, G. G. Mace, C. N. Long, and J. C. Liljegren, 2000: A 25-month database of stratus cloud properties generated from ground-based measurements at the ARM SGP site. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 4529-4538.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 4529-4538
    • Dong, X.1    Minnis, P.2    Ackerman, T.P.3    Clothiaux, E.E.4    Mace, G.G.5    Long, C.N.6    Liljegren, J.C.7
  • 13
    • 20444471064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of midlatitude continental clouds from the ARM SGP central facility. Part I: Low-level cloud macrophysical, microphysical, and radiative properties
    • Dong, X., P. Minnis, and B. Xi, 2005: A climatology of midlatitude continental clouds from the ARM SGP central facility. Part I: Low-level cloud macrophysical, microphysical, and radiative properties. J. Climate, 18, 1391-1410.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 1391-1410
    • Dong, X.1    Minnis, P.2    Xi, B.3
  • 14
    • 33744458974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of midlatitude continental clouds from the ARM SGP central facility. Part II: Cloud fraction and surface radiative forcing
    • Dong, X., B. Xi, and P. Minnis, 2006: A climatology of midlatitude continental clouds from the ARM SGP central facility. Part II: Cloud fraction and surface radiative forcing. J. Climate, 19, 1765-1783.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 1765-1783
    • Dong, X.1    Xi, B.2    Minnis, P.3
  • 15
    • 48749120388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using observations of deep convective systems to constrain atmospheric column absorption in the optically thick limit
    • doi:10.1029/ 2007JD009769
    • Dong, X., and Coauthors, 2008: Using observations of deep convective systems to constrain atmospheric column absorption in the optically thick limit. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D10206, doi:10.1029/ 2007JD009769.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Dong, X.1
  • 16
    • 0021638953 scopus 로고
    • Processes of hydrometeor development in Oklahoma convective clouds
    • Heymsfield, A. J., and M. R. Hjelmfelt, 1984: Processes of hydrometeor development in Oklahoma convective clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2811-2835.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 2811-2835
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1    Hjelmfelt, M.R.2
  • 17
    • 0027799557 scopus 로고
    • A description of the initial set of analysis products available from the NEXRAD WSR-88D system
    • Klazura, G. E., and D. A. Imy, 1993: A description of the initial set of analysis products available from the NEXRAD WSR-88D system. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74, 1293-1311.
    • (1993) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.74 , pp. 1293-1311
    • Klazura, G.E.1    Imy, D.A.2
  • 19
    • 0001225529 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation and scattering of millimeter wavelength radiation by clouds and precipitation
    • Lhermitte, R., 1990: Attenuation and scattering of millimeter wavelength radiation by clouds and precipitation. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 464-479.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.7 , pp. 464-479
    • Lhermitte, R.1
  • 20
    • 0034844342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new retrieval for cloud liquid water path using a ground-based microwave radiometer and measurements of cloud temperature
    • Liljegren, J., E. Clothiaux, G. Mace, S. Kato, and X. Dong, 2001: A new retrieval for cloud liquid water path using a ground-based microwave radiometer and measurements of cloud temperature. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 14 485-14 500.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106
    • Liljegren, J.1    Clothiaux, E.2    Mace, G.3    Kato, S.4    Dong, X.5
  • 21
    • 33646341654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of environmental conditions on tropical deep convective systems observed from the TRMM satellite
    • Lin, B., B. A. Wielicki, P. Minnis, L. Chambers, K.-M. Xu, Y. Hu, and A. Fan, 2006: The effect of environmental conditions on tropical deep convective systems observed from the TRMM satellite. J. Climate, 19, 5745-5761.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5745-5761
    • Lin, B.1    Wielicki, B.A.2    Minnis, P.3    Chambers, L.4    Xu, K.-M.5    Hu, Y.6    Fan, A.7
  • 22
    • 0036749141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-layer overlap characteristics derived from long-term cloud radar data
    • Mace, G. G., and S. Benson-Troth, 2002: Cloud-layer overlap characteristics derived from long-term cloud radar data. J. Climate, 15, 2505-2515.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2505-2515
    • Mace, G.G.1    Benson-Troth, S.2
  • 23
    • 33746472902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud radiative forcing at the atmospheric radiation measurement program climate research facility: 1. Technique, validation, and comparison to satellite-derived diagnostic quantities
    • doi:10.1029/ 2005JD005921
    • Mace, G. G., and Coauthors, 2006: Cloud radiative forcing at the atmospheric radiation measurement program climate research facility: 1. Technique, validation, and comparison to satellite-derived diagnostic quantities. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D11S90, doi:10.1029/ 2005JD005921.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Mace, G.G.1
  • 24
    • 0001256212 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of raindrops with size
    • Marshall, J., and W. M. Palmer, 1948: The distribution of raindrops with size. J. Meteor., 5, 165-166.
    • (1948) J. Meteor , vol.5 , pp. 165-166
    • Marshall, J.1    Palmer, W.M.2
  • 25
    • 41549168785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of radar signal attenuation caused by the melting hydrometeor layer
    • Matrosov, S. Y., 2008: Assessment of radar signal attenuation caused by the melting hydrometeor layer. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 46, 1039-1047.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.46 , pp. 1039-1047
    • Matrosov, S.Y.1
  • 26
    • 33845648909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall profiling using Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program vertically pointing 8-mm wavelength radars
    • Matrosov, S. Y., P. T. May, and M. D. Shupe, 2006: Rainfall profiling using Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program vertically pointing 8-mm wavelength radars. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 23, 1478-1491.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.23 , pp. 1478-1491
    • Matrosov, S.Y.1    May, P.T.2    Shupe, M.D.3
  • 27
    • 0032419398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of non-precipitating clouds with the WSR-88D: A theoretical and experimental survey of capabilities and limitations
    • Miller, M. A., J. Verlinde, C. V. Gilbert, G. J. Lehenbauer, J. S. Tongue, and E. E. Clothiaux, 1998: Detection of non-precipitating clouds with the WSR-88D: A theoretical and experimental survey of capabilities and limitations. Wea. Forecasting, 13, 1046-1062.
    • (1998) Wea. Forecasting , vol.13 , pp. 1046-1062
    • Miller, M.A.1    Verlinde, J.2    Gilbert, C.V.3    Lehenbauer, G.J.4    Tongue, J.S.5    Clothiaux, E.E.6
  • 31
    • 0036258949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-field reflectivity and antenna boresight gain corrections for millimeter-wave atmospheric radars
    • Sekelsky, S. M., 2002: Near-field reflectivity and antenna boresight gain corrections for millimeter-wave atmospheric radars. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 19, 468-477.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.19 , pp. 468-477
    • Sekelsky, S.M.1
  • 32
    • 0033794621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulk hydrometeor classification and quantification using polarimetric radar data: Synthesis of relations
    • Straka, J. M., D. S. Zrnić, and A. V. Ryzhkov, 2000: Bulk hydrometeor classification and quantification using polarimetric radar data: Synthesis of relations. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 1341-1372.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.39 , pp. 1341-1372
    • Straka, J.M.1    Zrnić, D.S.2    Ryzhkov, A.V.3
  • 33
    • 0020969890 scopus 로고
    • Natural variations in the analytical form of the raindrop size distribution
    • Ulbrich, C. W., 1983: Natural variations in the analytical form of the raindrop size distribution. J. Appl. Meteor., 22, 1764-1775.
    • (1983) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.22 , pp. 1764-1775
    • Ulbrich, C.W.1
  • 35
    • 0026283516 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cloudiness parameterizations using a cumulus ensemble model
    • Xu, K.-M., and S. K. Krueger, 1991: Evaluation of cloudiness parameterizations using a cumulus ensemble model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 342-367.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.119 , pp. 342-367
    • Xu, K.-M.1    Krueger, S.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.