Evolving systems of care: Individuals found not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder in custody of civil and forensic psychiatric services

European Psychiatry

Volumn 24, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 356-364

  Crocker, A G ^a   Cote G ^b  

^a DOUGLAS MENTAL HEALTH UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À TROIS RIVIÈRES   (Canada)

Author keywords

Civil psychiatry; Forensic psychiatry; Mental health services; Mentally disordered offender; Risk assessment and management

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR; ARTICLE; CANADA; CONDUCT DISORDER; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR; DEMOGRAPHY; DRUG MISUSE; FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY; HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; HUMAN; INTELLECTUAL IMPAIRMENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE; MENTAL HOSPITAL; MOOD DISORDER; OFFENDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOPATHY; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCORING SYSTEM;

ADULT; ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER; COMBINED MODALITY THERAPY; COMMITMENT OF MENTALLY ILL; COMORBIDITY; DANGEROUS BEHAVIOR; DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION; EXPERT TESTIMONY; HUMANS; INSANITY DEFENSE; INTERVIEW, PSYCHOLOGICAL; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; QUEBEC; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS; VIOLENCE;

EID: 70349161139     PISSN: 09249338     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.07.008     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Arboleda-Florez J., Crisanti A., and Holley H.L. The effects of changes in the law concerning mentally disordered offenders: The Alberta experience with Bill C-30. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 40 (1995) 225-233
2. Arboleda-Florez J., Nussbaum D., Ohayon M.M., and Roesch R. Research on the impact of the 1992 criminal code amendments on remands for fitness to stand trial and criminal responsibility. In: Eaves D., Ogloff J.R.P., and Roesch R. (Eds). Mental disorders and the criminal code: Legal background and contemporary perspectives (2000), Mental Health, Law, and Policy Institute, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC 101-160
3. Balachandra K., Swaminath S., and Litman L.C. Impact of Winko on absolute discharges. The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 32 (2004) 173-177
4. Bassuk E.L., and Gerson S. Deinstitutionalization and mental health services. Scientific American 238 (1978) 46-53
5. Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Constitution Act B; 1982.
6. Canadian Criminal Code. L.R.C. C-46; 1992.
7. Cardinal C., and Côté G. La clientèle psychiatrie-justice au Centre de détention Rivières-des-Prairies et à l'Institut Philippe-Pinel de Montréal (2003), Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Philippe Pinel de Montréal, Montréal
8. Cohen J. A power primer. Psychological Bulletin 112 (1992) 155-159
9. Crocker AG, St-Onge B, Caulet M, Ohayon MM. Implementation of Bill C-30 in the Province of Québec: Progress report. A Report submitted to the Federal department of Justice Canada. 1995.
10. Desmarais S., Hucker S.J., and DeFreitas K.A. A Canadian example of insanity defense reform: Accused found not criminally responsible before and after the Winko decision. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 7 (2008) 1-14
11. Drake R.E., McLaughlin P., Pepper B., and Minkoff K. Dual diagnosis of major mental illness and substance disorder: An overview. New Directions for Mental Health Services 50 (1991) 3-12
12. Drake R.E., Osher F.C., Noordsy D.L., Hurlbut S.C., Teague G.B., and Beaudett M.S. Diagnosis of alcohol use disorders in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 16 (1990) 57-67
13. Drake R.E., and Wallach M.A. Substance abuse among the chronic mentally ill. Hospital Community Psychiatry 40 (1989) 1041-1046
14. Dubreucq J.-L., Joyal C.C., and Millaud F. Risk of violence and serious mental disorders. Annales Medico-Psychologiques 163 (2005) 852-865
15. First MB, Gibbon M, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders (SCID-I). New York: Biometrics Research Department; 2001.
16. First M.B., Spitzer R.L., Gibbon M., Williams J.B.W., and Lorna B. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II). (Version 2. 0) (1996), Biometrics Research Department, New York
17. Hare R.D. The Hare psychopathy checklist-revised (1991), Multi-Health Systems, Toronto
18. Hare R.D. The Hare psychopathy checklist-revised (3rd edition) (2003), Multi-Health Systems, Toronto
19. Hare R.D., and Jutai J.W. Criminal history of the male psychopath: Some preliminary data. In: Van Dusen K.T., and Mednick S.A. (Eds). Studies of crime and delinquency (1983), Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, MA 225-236
20. Hare R.D., and McPherson L.M. Violent and aggressive behavior by criminal psychopaths. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 7 (1984) 35-50
21. Hart A. Psychopathy and violence. In: Hays J.R., Roberts T.K., and Soloways K.S. (Eds). Violoence and the violent individual (1981), Spectrum, Jamaica, NY 53-74
22. Hart S.D., and Dempster R.J. Impulsivity and psychopathy. In: Webster C.D., and Jackson M.A. (Eds). Umpulsivity: Theory, assessment, and treatment (1997), Guilford, New York, NY 212-232
23. Hodgins S., Alderton J., Cree A., Aboud A., and Mak T. Aggressive behaviour, victimisation and crime among severely mentally ill patients requiring hospitalisation. British Journal of Psychiatry 191 (2007) 343-350
24. Hodgins S., Müller-Isberner R., and Allaire J.-F. Attempting to understand the increase in the number of forensic beds in Europe: A multi-site study of patients in forensic and general psychiatric services. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 5 (2006) 173-1984
25. Hodgins S., Müller-Isberner R., Freese R., Tiihonen J., Repo-Tiihonen E., Eronen M., et al. A comparison of general adult and forensic patients with schizophrenia living in the community. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health 6 (2007)
26. Hodgins S, Toupin J, Fiset S, Moisan D. Soins communautaires pour patients souffrant de troubles mentaux graves et ayant une histoire d'actes illégaux: Une comparaison de l'efficacité des soins spécialisés et non-spécialisés. Montréal : Rapport de recherche soumis au Conseil québécois de la recherche sociale; 1998.
27. Kiesler C.A., McGuire T., Mechanic D., Mosher L.R., Nelson S.H., Newman F.L., et al. Federal mental health policy making: An assessment of deinstitutionalization. American Psychologist 38 (1983) 1292-1297
28. Latimer J. The Review Board Systems in Canada: Overview of Results from the Mentally Disordered Accused Data Collection Study (2006), Department of Justice Canada, Ottawa
29. Lecomte Y. De la dynamique des politiques de désinstitutionnalisation au Québec [From the dynamics of deinstitutionalization politics in Québec]. Santé mentale au Québec. 12 (1997) 7-24
30. Livingston J.A., Wilson D., Tien G., and Bond L. A follow-up study of persons found not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 48 (2003) 408-415
31. Ministère de la Santé et des Services Sociaux. Plan d'action en santé mentale 2005-2010: La force des liens. Québec: Gouvernement du Québec; 2005.
32. Mueser K.T., and Drake R.E. Comorbidity: What have we learned and where are we going?. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 14 (2007) 64-69
33. Mueser K.T., Drake R.E., Clark R.E., McHugo G.J., Mercer-McFadden C., and Ackerson T.H. Evaluating substance abuse in persons with severe mental illness (1995), Human Services Research Institute, Cambridge, MA
34. Mueser K.T., Yarnold P.R., and Bellack A.S. Diagnostic and demographic correlates of substance abuse in schizophrenia and major affective disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 85 (1991) 48-55
35. Mueser K.T., Yarnold P.R., Levinson D.F., Singh H., Bellack A.S., Kee K., et al. Prevalence of substance abuse in schizophrenia: Demographic and clinical correlates. Schizophrenia Bulletin 16 (1990) 31-56
36. Mueser K.T., Yarnold P.R., Rosenberg S.D., Swett C., Miles K.M., and Hill D. Substance use disorder in hospitalized severely mentally ill psychiatric patients: Prevalence, correlates, and subgroups. Schizophrenia Bulletin 26 (2000) 179-192
37. Ohayon M.M., and Crocker A.G. Impact of Bill C-30 in the province of Québec. In: Eaves D., Ogloff J.R.P., and Roesch R. (Eds). Mental disorders and the Criminal Code: Legal background and contemporary perspectives (2000), Mental Health Law and Policy Institute, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC 118-128
38. Ohayon M.M., Crocker A.G., St-Onge B., and Caulet M. Fitness, responsibility and judicially ordered assessments. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 43 (1998) 491-495
39. Paquet J., Crocker A.G., Ohayon M.M., and Côté G. La mise en application et les répercussions de la Loi C-30 : les personnes ayant reçu une ordonnance d'évaluation psychiatrique entre le 4 février 1992 et le 31 mars 1993 sous la responsabilité administrative de l'Institut Philippe-Pinel de Montréal. Rapport préliminaire soumis au ministère de la Justice du Canada (1993), Centre de recherche de l'Institut Philippe-Pinel de Montréal, Montréal
40. Pham T.H. Évaluation psychométrique du questionnaire de la psychopathie de Hare auprès d'une population carcérale belge. L'Encephale 24 (1998) 435-441
41. Priebe S., Badesconyi A., Fioritti A., Hansson L., and Reinhold K. Reinstitutionalisation in mental health care: comparison of data on service provision from six European countries. British Medical Journal 330 (2005) 123-126
42. Quinsey V.L., Harris G.T., Rice M.E., and Cormier C.A. Violent offenders: Appraising and managing risk (1998), American Psychological Association, Washington, DC
43. Robertson R.G., Gupton T., McCabe S.B., and Bankier R.G. Clinical and demographic variables related to fitness to stand trial assessments in Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 42 (1997) 191-195
44. Roesch R., Ogloff J.R.P., and Hart S.D. The impact of Bill C-30 on remands and assessments of fitness to stand trial and criminal responsibility: A Report (1993), Department of Justice
45. Roesch R., Ogloff J.R.P., Hart S.D., Dempster R.J., Zapf P.A., and Whittemore K.E. The impact of Canadian criminal code changes on remands and assessments of fitness to stand trial and criminal responsibility in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 42 (1997) 509-514
46. Schneider R.D., Forestell M., and MacGarvie S. Statistical survey of provincial and territorial review boards (2002), Department of Justice Canada
47. Haris G.T., Rice M.E., and Seto M.C. The criminogenic, clinical, and social problems of forensic and civil psychiatric patients. Law and Human Behavior 28 (2004) 577-586
48. SPSS Inc. Sample power. 2.0 ed: Author; 2003.
49. Sreenivasan S., Kirkish P., Eth S., Mintz J., Hwang S., Van Gorp W., et al. Predictors of recidivistic violence in criminally insane and civilly committed psychiatric inpatients. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 20 (1997) 279-291
50. Swain RV. 63C.C.C. (3d) 481; 1991.
51. Webster C.D., Douglas K.S., Eaves D., and Hart S.D. HCR-20: Assessing risk for violence Version 2 (1997), Mental Health Law and Policy Institute, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver
52. White P.A., Chant D.C., and Whiteford H. A comparison of Australian men with psychotic disorders remanded for criminal offences and a community group of psychotic men who have offended. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 40 (2007) 260-265
53. Williams D.H., Bellis E.C., and Wellington S.W. Deinstitutionalization and social policy: Historical perspectives and present dilemmas. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 50 (1980) 54-64
54. Winko v. British Columbia (Forensic Psychiatric Institute); June 17, 1999.
55. Zapf P.A., and Roesch R. Fitness to stand trial: Characteristics of remands since the 1992 Criminal Code amendments. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 43 (1998) 287-293