Attempting to understand the increase in the numbers of forensic beds in europe: A multi-site study of patients in forensic and general psychiatric services

International Journal of Forensic Mental Health

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 173-184

  Hodgins, Sheilagh ^a   Müller Isberner, Rüdiger ^b   Allaire, Jean François ^b  

^a KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 44149088408     PISSN: 14999013     EISSN: 19329903     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2006.10471241     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Arseneault, L., Cannon, M., Witton, J., & Murray, R. M. (2004). Causal association between cannabis and psychosis: Examination of the evidence. British Journal of Psychiatry, 184, 110-117.
2. Arseneault, L., Moffit, T. E., Caspi, A. & Taylor, A. (2002). The targets of violence committed by young offenders with alcohol dependence, marijuana dependence and schizophrenia- spectrum disorders: findings from a birth cohort. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 12, 155-168.
3. Boydell, J., Van Os, J., Lambri, M., Castle, D., Allardyce, J., McGreadie, R. G., & Murray, R. M. (2003). Incidence of schizophrenia in south-east London between 1965 and 1997. British Journal of Psychiatry, 182, 45-49.
4. Brennan, P. A., Mednick, S. A., & Hodgins, S. (2000). Major mental disorders and criminal violence in a Danish birth cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 494-500.
5. Brinded, P. (2000). Forensic psychiatry in New Zealand. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 23, 443-465.
6. Cooke, D. J., & Michie C. (2001). Refining the construct of psychopathy: Towards a hierarchical model. Psychological Assessment, 13, 171-188.
7. Cooke, D. J., Michie, C., Hart, S. D., & Clark, D. (2004). Reconstructing psychopathy: Clarifying the significance of antisocial and socially deviant behavior in the diagnosis of psychopathy personality disorder? Journal of Personality Disorders, 18, 337-357.
8. Erb, M., Hodgins, S., Freese, R., Müller-Isberner, R., & Jöckel, D. (2001). Homicide and schizophrenia: Maybe treatment does have a preventive effect. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 11, 6-26.
9. Estroff, S. E. Zimmer, C., Lachicotte, W. S., & Benoit, J. (1994). The influence of social networks and social support on violence by persons with serious mental illness. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 45, 669-679.
10. First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., Williams, J. B. W. (1996). Structured clinical interview for axes I and II DSM-IV Disorders–Patient Edition. New York: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute.
11. Gottlieb, P. (1997). How should the forensic psychiatric treatment be implemented? A comment from Denmark. Rettsmedisin NR, 1, 93.
12. Hamilton, M. (1960). A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 23, 56-62.
13. Hare, R. D. (1991). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist Revised. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems.
14. Hodgins, S., Hiscoke, U. L., & Freese, R. (2003). The antecedents of aggressive behavior among men with schizophrenia: A prospective investigation of patients in community treatment. Behavior Sciences and the Law, 21, 523-546.
15. Hodgins, S., & Müller-Isberner, R. (2004). Preventing crime by people with schizophrenic disorders: the role of psychiatric services. British Journal of Psychiatry, 185, 245-250.
16. Hodgins, S., Tengström, A., Östermann, R., Östermann, R., Eaves, D., Hart, S. et al. (in press). An international comparison of community treatment programs for mentally ill persons who have committed criminal offences. Criminal Justice and Behavior.
17. Hodgins, S., Tiihonen, J., & Ross, D. (2005). The consequences of conduct disorder for males who develop schizophrenia: Associations with criminality, aggressive behavior, substance use, and psychiatric services. Schizophrenia Research, 78, 323-335.
18. Kay, S. R., Fiszbein, A., & Opler, L. A. (1987). The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13, 261-76.
19. Kramp, P. (2004). Schizophrenia and crime in Denmark. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 14, 231-237.
20. Link, B. G., & Stueve, A. (1994). Psychotic symptoms and the violent/illegal behavior of mental patients compared to community controls. In J. Monahan J. & H. J. Steadman (Eds.), Violence and mental disorders: Developments in risk assessment (pp. 137-159). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
21. McGrath, J., Saha, S., Welham, J., El Saadi, O., MacCaiöeu, C., & Chant, D. (2004). A systematic review of the incidence of schizophrenia: The distribution of rates and the influence of sex, urbanicity, migrant status and methodology. BMC Medicine, 2, 13.
22. McGuire, J. (1995). What works: Reducing re-offending: Guidelines from research and practice. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
23. Macintyre, D., McNamara, N., Irwin, D., Gray, C., & Darjee, R. (2004). Substance misuse in a high security hospital: Three years of urine drug testing at the State Hospital, Carstairs. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 15, 606-619.
24. Marcellis, M., Takei, N., & Van Os, J. (1999). Urbanization and risk of schizophrenia: Does the effect operate before or around the time of illness onset? Psychological Medicine, 29, 1197-1203.
25. Melzer, D., Tom, B. D. M., Brugha, T., Fryers, T., Gatward, R., Grounds, A., Johnson, T., & Meltzer, H. (2004). Access to medium secure psychiatric care in England and Wales. The clinical needs of assessed patients. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 15, 50-65.
26. Mullen, P. E., Burgess, P., Wallace, C., Palmer, S., & Ruschena, D. (2000). Community care and criminal offending in schizophrenia. Lancet, 355, 614-617.
27. Munk-Jorgenson, P. (1999). Has deinstitutionalisation gone too far? European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 249, 136-143.
28. Nilsson, A., & Persson, K. (1997). How to implement forensic psychiatric care: Some personal reflections. Rettsmedisin NR, 1, 92.
29. Nordström, A., & Kullgren, G. (2003). Victim relations and victim gender in violent crimes committed by offenders with schizophrenia. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 38, 326-330.
30. Pedersen, C. B., & Mortensen, P. B. (2001). Evidence of a doseresponse relationship between urbanicity during upbringing and schizophrenia risk. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 1039-1046.
31. Priebe, S., Badesconyi, A., Fioritti, A., Hansson, L., Kilian, R., & Torres’Gonzales, F. (2005). Reinstitutionalisation in mental health care: Comparison of data on service provision from six European countries. British Medical Journal, 330, 123-126.
32. Schanda, H. (1999). The Ashenputtel principle in modern mental health care. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 9, 199-204.
33. Schanda, H., Ortwein-Swoboda, G., Knecht, G., & Gruber, K. (2000). The situation of forensic psychiatry in Austria. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 23, 481-492.
34. Sharpley, M., Gutchinson, G., McKenzier, K., Murray, R. M. (2001). Understanding the excess of psychosis among the African-Caribbean population in England. British Journal of Psychiatry, 178, 60-68.
35. Steadman, H. J., Mulvey, E. P., Monahan, J., Robbins, P. C., Applebaum, P. S., Grisso T., Roth, L. H., & Silver, E. (1998). Violence by people discharged from acute psychiatric inpatient facilities and by others in the same neighborhoods. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 393-401.
36. Swanson, J. W., Swartz, M. S., Van Dorn, R. A., Elbogen, E. B., Wagner, H. R., Rosenheck, R. A., Stroup, T. S., McEvoy, J. P., Lieberman, J. A. (2006). A national study of violent behavior in persons with schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 490-499.
37. Taborda, J., Cardoso, R., & Morono, H. (2000). Forensic psychiatry in Brazil. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 23, 579-588.
38. Taylor, P. J., Leese, M., Williams, D., Butwell, M., Daly, R., & Larkin, E. (1998). Mental disorder and violence: A special (high security) hospital study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 172, 218-226.
39. Tiihonen, J., Isohanni, M., Räsänen, P., Koiranen, M., & Moring, J. (1997). Specific major mental disorders and criminality: A 26 year prospective study of the 1966 Northern Finland birth cohort. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 840-845.
40. Vaddadi, K. S., Soosai, E., Gilleard, C. J., & Adlard, S. (1997). Mental illness, physical abuse and burden of care on relatives: a study of acute psychiatric admission patients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 95, 313-317.
41. Wallace, C., Mullen, P., & Burgess, P. (2004). Criminal offending in schizophrenia over a 25 year period marked by deinstitutionalization and increasing prevalence of comorbid substance use disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 716-727.
42. Walsh, E., Gilvarry, C., Samele, C., Harvey, K., Manley, C., Tyrer, P., Creed, F., Murray, R., & Fahy, T. (2001). Reducing violence in severe mental illness: randomised controlled trial of intensive case management compared with standard care. British Medical Journal, 323, 1-5.
43. Webster, C. D., Douglas, K. S., Eaves, D., & Hart, S. D. (1997). HCR-20: Assessing Risk for Violence. Version 2. Vancouver: Mental Health, Law and Policy Institute, Simon Fraser University.