Predictors of metabolic syndrome in Asian north Indians with newly detected type 2 diabetes

Indian Journal of Medical Research

Volumn 129, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 506-514

  Dhanaraj, Ethiraj ^a   Bhansali, Anil ^b   Jaggi, Shallu ^b   Dutta, Pinaki ^b   Jain, Shikha ^b   Tiwari, Pramil ^a   Ramarao, Poduri ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH NIPER   (India)

^b POSTGRADUATE INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH   (India)

Author keywords

Hypertension; Lipids; Metabolic syndrome; Newly detected T2DM

Indexed keywords

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADULT; ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INDIAN; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; INTERNATIONAL DIABETES FEDERATION CRITERIA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MODIFIED NATIONAL CHOLESTEROL EDUCATION PROGRAM ADULT TREATMENT PANEL III CRITERIA; MODIFIED WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION CRITERIA; NATIONAL CHOLESTEROL EDUCATION PROGRAM ADULT TREATMENT PANEL III CRITERIA; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; PATIENT ASSESSMENT; PREDICTION; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SEX DIFFERENCE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE;

ADULT; AREA UNDER CURVE; BIOLOGICAL MARKERS; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY WEIGHTS AND MEASURES; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; FEMALE; HUMANS; INDIA; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; ROC CURVE; SEX FACTORS; TRIGLYCERIDES;

EID: 70349084636     PISSN: 09715916     EISSN: 09715916     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Grundy SM. Hypertriglyceridemia, insulin resistance, and the metabolic syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1999; 83: 25F-29F.
2. Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2002; 287: 356-9.
3. Hu G, Qiao Q, Tuomilehto J, Balkau B, Borch-Johnsen K, Pyorala K. DECODE Study Group. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in nondiabetic European men and women. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164: 1066-76.
4. Lin SX, Pi-Sunyer EX. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US middle-aged and older adults with and without diabetes - a preliminary analysis of the NHANES 1999-2002 data. Ethn Dis 2007; 17: 35-9.
5. Mohan V, Shanthirani CS, Deepa R. Glucose intolerance (diabetes and IGT) in a selected south Indian population with special reference to family history, obesity and lifestyle factors: the Chennai Urban Population Study (CUPS 14). J Assoc Physicians India 2003; 51: 771-7.
6. Deepa R, Shanthirani CS, Premalatha G, Sastry NG, Mohan V. Prevalence of insulin resistance syndrome in a selected south Indian population- The Chennai urban population study-7 [CUPS-7]. Indian J Med Res 2002; 115: 118-27.
7. Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Kapur A, Vijay V, Mohan V, Das AK, et al. Diabetes Epidemiology Study Group in India (DESI). High prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in India: National Urban Diabetes Survey. Diabetologia 2001; 44: 1094-101.
8. Misra KB, Endemann SW, Ayer M. Leisure time physical activity and metabolic syndrome in Asian Indian immigrants residing in northern California. Ethn Dis 2005; 15: 627-34.
9. Gupta R, Deedwania PC, Gupta A, Rastogi S, Panwar RB, Kothari K. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in an Indian urban population. Int J Cardiol 2004; 97: 257-61.
10. Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Satyavani K, Sivasankari S, Vijay V. Metabolic syndrome in urban Asian Indian adults - a population study using modifi ed ATP III criteria. Diabetes Res Clin Practice 2003; 60: 199-204.
11. Wasir JS, Misra A, Vikram NK, Pandey RM, Gupta R. Comparison of definitions of the metabolic syndrome in adult Asian Indians. J Assoc Physicians India 2008; 56:158-64.
12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diabetes Surveillance Report, 1999. Atlanta, Ga: United States Department of Health and Human Services; 1999.Available at: http://www.ndep.nih.gov/campaigns/ BeSmart/BeSmart_overview.htm#. Accessed March 23, 2007.
13. Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, Haffner SM, Pyorala K, Kallio V, Laakso M. Dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia predict coronary heart disease events in middle-aged patients with NIDDM. Diabetes 1997; 46: 1354-9.
14. Alexander CM, Landsman PB, Teutsch SM, Haffner SM. Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III); National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). NCEP-defined metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and prevalence of coronary heart disease among NHANES III participants age 50 years and older. Diabetes 2003; 52: 1210-4.
15. Park YW, Zhu S, Palaniappan L, Heshka S, Carnethon MR, Heymsfi eld SB. The metabolic syndrome: prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 427-36.
16. Enas EA, Yusuf S, Mehta JL. Prevalence of coronary artery disease in Asian Indians. Am J Cardiol 1992; 70: 945-9.
17. Zimmet P, Magliano D, Matsuzawa Y, Alberti G, Shaw J. The metabolic syndrome: a global public health problem and a new definition. J Atheroscler Thromb 2005; 12: 295-300.
18. Heng D, Ma S, Lee JJM, Tai BC, Mak KH, Hughes K, et al. Modification of the NCEP ATP III definitions of the metabolic syndrome for use in Asians identifies individuals at risk of ischemic heart disease. Atherosclerosis 2006; 186: 367-73.
19. Enas EA, Mohan V, Deepa M, Farooq S, Pazhoor S, Chennikkara H. The metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia among Asian Indians: a population with high rates of diabetes and premature coronary artery disease. J Cardiometab Syndr 2007; 2: 267-75.
20. Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP), Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001; 285: 2486-97.
21. Trinder P. Determination of blood glucose using an oxidase-peroxidase system with a non-carcinogenic chromogen. J Clin Path 1969; 22: 158-61.
22. Allain CC, Poon LS, Chan CS, Richmond W, Fu PC. Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol. Clin Chem 1974; 20: 470-5.
23. Fossati P, Prencipe L. Serum triglycerides determined colorimetrically with an enzyme that produces hydrogen peroxide. Clin Chem 1982; 28: 2077-80.
24. Lang PD, Schettler G. In: Schettler G, Gross R. Arteriosklerose, Grundlageon-Diagnostik-Therapie. Deutscher Arzte Verlag GmbH. Cologne/W.Germany; 1985.
25. Resnick HE, Harris MI, Brock DB, Harris TB. American Diabetes Association diabetes diagnostic criteria, advancing age, and cardiovascular disease risk profiles: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetes Care 2000; 23: 176-80.
26. Hanley JA, McNeil BJ. The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Radiology 1982; 143: 29-36.
27. Perkins NJ, Schisterman EF. The inconsistency of "optimal" cutpoints obtained using two criteria based on the receiver operating characteristic curve. Am J Epidemiol 2006; 163: 670-5.
28. Hsieh CH, Pei D, Hung YJ, Kuo SW, He CT, Lee CH, et al. Identifying subjects with insulin resistance by using the modified criteria of metabolic syndrome. J Korean Med Sci 2008; 23: 465-9.
29. Rosenzweig JL, Ferrannini E, Grundy SM, Haffner SM, Heine RJ, Horton ES, et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes in patients at metabolic risk: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 29: 3671-89.
30. Kompoti M, Mariolis A, Alevizos A, Kyrazis I, Protopsaltis I, Dimou E, et al. Elevated serum triglycerides is the strongest single indicator for the presence of metabolic syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2006; 5: 21-5.
31. Sumner AE. The relationship of body fat to metabolic disease: influence of sex and ethnicity. Gend Med 2008; 5: 361-71.
32. Esteghamati A, Ashraf H, Rashidi A, Meysamie A. Waist circumference cut-off points for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2008; 82: 104-7.
33. Mohan V, Deepa R. Obesity and abdominal obesity in Asian Indians. Indian J Med Res 2006; 123: 593-6.