Design of Experiments With Multiple Independent Variables: A Resource Management Perspective on Complete and Reduced Factorial Designs

Psychological Methods

Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 202-224

  Collins, Linda M ^a   Dziak, John J ^a   Li, Runze ^a  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

experimental design; factorial designs; fractional factorial designs; reduced designs; resource management

Indexed keywords

ANXIETY; ARTICLE; COST; DECISION MAKING; ECONOMICS; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; HUMAN; LEARNING; METHODOLOGY; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOMETRY; RELAXATION TRAINING; SPEECH; STATISTICS;

ANXIETY; CHOICE BEHAVIOR; COSTS AND COST ANALYSIS; FACTOR ANALYSIS, STATISTICAL; HUMANS; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; PRACTICE (PSYCHOLOGY); PSYCHOMETRICS; RELAXATION THERAPY; RESEARCH DESIGN; SPEECH;

EID: 70249129077     PISSN: 1082989X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0015826     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Allore H., Peduzzi P., Han L., and Tinetti M. Using the SAS system for experimental designs for multicomponent interventions in medicine (Paper No. 127-31) [White paper] (2006). http://www2.sas.com/proceedings/sugi31/127-31.pdf Retrieved from www2.sas.com/proceedings/sugi31/127-31.pdf
2. Allore H.G., Tinetti M.E., Gill T.M., and Peduzzi P.N. Experimental designs for multicomponent interventions among persons with multifactorial geriatric syndromes. Clinical Trials 2 (2005) 13-21
3. Bolger N., and Amarel D. Effects of social support visibility on adjustment to stress: Experimental evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 92 (2007) 458-475
4. k-p fractional factorial designs: Part I. Technometrics 3 (1961) 311-351
5. k-p fractional factorial designs: Part II. Technometrics 3 (1961) 449-458
6. Box G.E.P., Hunter W.G., and Hunter J.S. Statistics for experimenters: An introduction to design, data analysis, and model building (1978), Wiley, New York
7. Box G.E.P., and Meyer R. An analysis for unreplicated fractional factorials. Technometrics 28 (1986) 11-18
8. Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (1988), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
9. Collins L.M., Chakraborty B., Murphy S.A., and Strecher V. Comparison of a phased experimental approach and a single randomized clinical trial for developing multicomponent behavioral interventions. Clinical Trials 6 (2009) 5-15
10. Collins L.M., Murphy S.A., Nair V., and Strecher V. A strategy for optimizing and evaluating behavioral interventions. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 30 (2005) 65-73
11. Collins L.M., Murphy S.A., and Strecher V. The Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST) and the Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial (SMART): New methods for more potent eHealth interventions. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 32 (2007) S112-S118
12. Cutler B.L., Penrod S.D., and Dexter H.R. Juror sensitivity to eyewitness identification evidence. Law and Human Behavior 14 (1990) 185-191
13. Cutler B.L., Penrod S.D., and Martens T.K. Improving the reliability of eyewitness identification: Putting context into context. Journal of Applied Psychology 71 (1987) 629-637
14. Cutler B.L., Penrod S.D., and Stuve T.E. Juror decision making in eyewitness identification cases. Law and Human Behavior 12 (1988) 41-55
15. Graham J.W., Taylor B.J., Olchowski A.E., and Cumsille P.E. Planned missing data designs in psychological research. Psychological Methods 11 (2006) 323-343
16. Green P.E., and Rao V.R. Conjoint measurement for quantifying judgmental data. Journal of Marketing Research 8 (1971) 355-363
17. Hays W.L. Statistics. 5th ed. (1994), Harcourt Brace, Orlando, FL
18. Holland C.W., and Cravens D.W. Fractional factorial experimental designs in marketing research. Journal of Marketing Research 10 (1973) 270-276
19. Insightful Corporation. S-PLUS 8 for Windows user's guide (2007), Author, Seattle, WA
20. Kirk R. Experimental design: Procedures for the behavioral sciences. 3rd ed. (1995), Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, CA
21. Kuehl R.O. Design of experiments: Statistical principles of research design and analysis. 2nd ed. (1999), Duxbury/Thomson, Pacific Grove, CA
22. Landsheer J.A., and van den Wittenboer G. Fractional designs: A simulation study of usefulness in the social sciences. Behavior Research Methods 32 (2000) 528-536
23. Mathews P.G. Design of experiments with Minitab (2005), Quality Press, Milwaukee, WI
24. McLean L.D. Phantom classrooms. The School Review 74 (1966) 139-149
25. Meyer R.D., Steinberg D.M., and Box G.E.P. Follow-up designs to resolve confounding in multifactor experiments. Technometrics 38 (1996) 303-313
26. Murray D.M. Design and analysis of group-randomized trials (1998), Oxford University Press, New York
27. Nair V., Strecher V., Fagerlin A., Ubel P., Resnicow K., Murphy S., et al. Screening experiments and the use of fractional factorial designs in behavioral intervention research. American Journal of Public Health 98 8 (2008) 1354-1359
28. National Institute of Standards and Technology/SEMATECH. E-handbook of statistical methods (2006). http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook Retrieved July 17, 2007, from http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook
29. Norman G.J. Answering the "What works?" question in health behavior change. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 34 (2008) 449-450
30. Oehlert G.W. A first course in design and analysis of experiments (2000), Freeman, New York
31. O'Rourke T.E., Penrod S.D., Cutler B.L., and Stuve T.E. The external validity of eyewitness identification research: Generalizing across subject populations. Law and Human Behavior 13 (1989) 385-398
32. Ryan B.F., Joiner B.L., and Cryer J.D. Minitab handbook. 5th ed. (2004), Duxbury/Thomson, Belmont, CA
33. SAS Institute. SAS/QC 9.1 user's guide (2004), Author, Cary, NC
34. SAS Institute. SAS/STAT 9.1 user's guide (2004), Author, Cary, NC
35. Schafer J.L., and Graham J.W. Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods 7 (2002) 147-177
36. Shaw R. Reduction in laboratory animal use by factorial design. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 32 (2004) 49-51
37. Shaw R., Festing M.F.W., Peers I., and Furlong L. Use of factorial designs to optimize animal experiments and reduce animal use. Institute for Laboratory Animal Research Journal 43 (2002) 223-232
38. Simon C.W., and Roscoe S.N. Application of a multifactor approach to transfer of training research. Human Factors 26 (1984) 591-612
39. Smith B.C., Penrod S.D., Otto A.L., and Park R.C. Jurors' use of probabilistic evidence. Law and Human Behavior 20 (1996) 49-82
40. Sorenson S.B., and Taylor C.A. Female aggression toward male intimate partners: An examination of social norms in a community-based sample. Psychology of Women Quarterly 29 (2005) 78-96
41. Stolle D.P., Robbennolt J.K., Patry M., and Penrod S.D. Fractional factorial designs for legal psychology. Behavioral Sciences and the Law 20 (2002) 5-17
42. Strecher V.J., McClure J.B., Alexander G.L., Chakraborty B., Nair V.N., Konkel J.M., et al. Web-based smoking-cessation programs: Results of a randomized trial. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 34 (2008) 373-381
43. Taylor P.R., Li B., Dawsey S.M., Li J.-Y., Yang C.S., Gao W., et al. Prevention of esophageal cancer: The nutrition intervention trials in Linxian, China. Cancer Research 54 (1994) 2029s-2031s
44. van Schaik P., Flynn D., van Wersch A., Douglass A., and Cann P. Influence of illness script components and medical practice on medical decision making. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 11 (2005) 187-199
45. West S.G., and Aiken L.S. Toward understanding individual effects in multicomponent prevention programs: Design and analysis strategies. In: Bryant K.J., Windle M., and West S.G. (Eds). The science of prevention: Methodological advances from alcohol and substance abuse research (1997), American Psychological Association, Washington, DC 167-209
46. West S.G., Aiken L.S., and Todd M. Probing the effects of individual components in multiple component prevention programs. American Journal of Community Psychology 21 (1993) 571-605
47. Wu C., and Hamada M. Experiments: Planning, analysis, and parameter design optimization (2000), Wiley, New York
48. Zimet G.D., Mays R.M., Sturm L.A., Ravert A.A., Perkins S.M., and Juliar B.E. Parental attitudes about sexually transmitted infection vaccination for their adolescent children. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 159 (2005) 132-137