A new ergotaxonomy of the family salamandridae goldfuss, 1820 (amphibia, urodela)

Alytes

Volumn 26, Issue 1-4, 2009, Pages 1-85

  Dubois, Alain ^a   Raffaëlli, Jean ^b  

^a MUSÉUM NATIONAL D'HISTOIRE NATURELLE   (France)

^b Penclen ^*  (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 70249115944     PISSN: 07534973     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (319)

1. ANONYMOUS [INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE], 1925. - Opinions rendered by the international commission on zoological nomenclature. opinion 89. suspension of the rules in the case of gronow 1763, commerson 1803, gesellschaft schauplatz 1775 to 1781, catesby 1771, brown 1789, valmont de bomare 1768 to 1775. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 73 (3): 27-33.
2. ANONYMOUS [INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE], 1929. - opinions rendered by the inter¬national commission on zoological nomenclature. opinion 105. dybowski's (1926) names of crustacea suppressed. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 73 (6): 1-3.
3. ANONYMOUS [SYSTEMATICS AGENDA 2000], 1994. - Charting the biosphere: A global initiative to discover, describe and classify the world's species. Technical Report. New York, American Museum of Natural History, American Society of Plant Taxonomy, Society of Systematic Biologists and the Willi Hennig Society: 1-34.
4. ANONYMOUS [INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE], 1997. - opinion 1873. Hemidactyliini hallowell, 1856 (amphibia, caudata): conserved. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 54: 140- 141.
5. ANONYMOUS [INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE], 1999. - International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition. London, International trust for zoological Nomenclature: I-XXIX + 1-306.
6. ANONYMOUS [INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE], 2005. - opinion 2104 (case 3226). Lacepede, B. G. E. DE LA V., 1788, Histoire naturelle des quadrupedes ovipares: rejected as a non-binominal work. Bulletin Of Zoological Nomenclature, 62 (1): 55.
7. ANONYMOUS [INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE], 2008. - Proposed amendment of the international code of zoological nomenclature to expand and refine methods of publication. Zootaxa, 1908: 57-67.
8. st. tec. l. Pilla, Campobasso, 1925-1926: 1-26. [Not seen], .
9. ANDERSON, J., 1871. - Description of a new genus of newts from western yunan. Proceedings of the Zoological Society Of London, 1871: 423-425.
10. ANDREONE, F., 1990. - Variability morfologica e riproduttiva in popolazioni italiane di triturus alpestris (laurenti, 1768) (amphibia, salamandridae). Thesis, Universita Degli Studi di Bologna e Sedi Consorziate (Universita di Ferrara, Modena, Parma): 1-331.
11. ARNTZEN, J. W. & THORPE, R. S., 1999. - Italian crested newts (triturus carnifex) in the basin of geneva: distribution and genetic interactions with autochthonous species. Herpetologica, 55 (4), 423-433.
12. ASHLOCK, P. D., 1971. - Monophyly and associated terms. Systematic Zoology, 20: 63-69.
13. ASHLOCK, P. D. 1985. - A revision of the bergidea group: A problem in classification and biogeography. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 27: 675-688.
14. ASSMANN, T. & HABEL, J. C., 2009. - Survival on changing climate: phylogeography and conservation of relict species. Heidelberg, Springer Verlag: in press.
15. AVISE, J. C., 2000. - Phylogeography: The history and formation of species. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press: 1-447.
16. BABIK, W, BRANICKI, W., CRNOBRNJA-ISAILOVić, J., COGaLNICEANU, D., SAS, I., OLGUN, K., POYARKOV, N. A., GARCíA-PARIS, M. & ARNTZEN, J. W., 2005. - Phylogeography of two european newt species - discordance between mtdna and morphology. Molecular Ecology, 14: 2475-2491.
17. BATAILLON, E, 1927. - Les croisements chez les urodeles et l'androgenese hybride. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances et Memoires de la Societe de Biologie et de ses Filiates, 97 (2): 1715-1717.
18. BATAILLON, E. & TCHOU, SU, 1932. - Croisements en retour (2e generation) entre une femelle hybride d'urodele et les males des deux types parentaux. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de I'academie des Sciences, 195: 449-452.
19. BEDRIAGA, J. V., 1883. - Beitrage zur kenntniss der amphibien und reptilien der fauna von corsika. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 49 (1): 124-273, PI. 3-5.
20. BELL, T., 1839.-A history of British reptiles. London, John Van Voorst: I-XXIV + 1-142.
21. BERNARDI, G., 1980. - Les categories taxonomiques de la systematique evolutive. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 40: 373-425.
22. BLANCHARD, R., 1879. - Societe zoologique de France. Seance du 18 fevrier 1879. Revue Internationale des Sciences, 3: 275-276.
23. BOCAGE, J. V. B. DU, 1864. - Notice sur un batracien nouveau du portugal (chioglossa lusitanica, nob.) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864: 264-265, PI. 21.
24. BOCQUET, C., 1976. - Les problemes de l'espece chez quelques crustaces: le genre tisbe (copepodes harpacticoi'des) et le complexe jaera albifrons (isopodes asellotes). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 38: 307-340.
25. BODDAERT, P., 1770A. - II. Over den gevlakten klipvisch. De chaetodonte argo. Amsterdam, Koraelis van Tongerlo: [I-IV] + 1-44, 1 PI.
26. BODDAERT, P 1770b. - III. Over de kraakbeenige schildpad. De testudine cartilaginea. Amsterdam, kornelis van tongerlo: [I-IV] + 1-40, 1 PI.
27. BODDAERT, P 1772A. - IV. Over den twee-koleurigen kikvorsch. De rana bicolore. Amsterdam, Magerus: 1-48, 3 PI.
28. BODDAERT, P 1772b. - V. Over den tweedoornigen klipvisch. De Chaetodonte Diacantho. Amsterdam, Magerus: 1-44, 1 PI.
29. BOETTGER, O., 1879. - Amphibien aus siidportugal. Aufzahlung der von freih. H. V. maltzan-federow marz und april 1879 in alemtejo und im konigreich algarve gesammelten reptilien und batra- chier. Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, Berlin, 52 (3): 497-534.
30. BORE, H., 1826. - Merkmale einiger japanischer lurche. Isis Von Oken, 1826 (1): 203-216.
31. BOLKAY, S. J., 1927. - Materialen zu einer vergleichenden morphologie der carpal- und tarsalelemente der unterfamilie salamandrinae. Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini, 39: 59-67, PI. 1-3.
32. BONATO, L. & STEINFARTZ, S., 2005. - Evolution of the melanistic colour in the alpine salamander salamandra atra as revealed by a new subspecies from the venetian prealps. ITALIAN Journal of Zoology, 72: 253-260.
33. BONNATERRE, ABBE, 1789. - Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trois regnes de la nature. Erpetolo- Gie. Paris, Panckoucke: I-XXVIII + 1-71, 26 PI.
34. BOULENGER, G. A., 1880. - Sur une forme interessante de triton provenant de moldavie et observations sur le genre pelonectes lataste. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 5: 37-40.
35. BOULENGER, G. A 1882. - Catalogue of the batrachia gradientia S. Caudata in the collection of the British Museum. Second edition. London, Taylor & Francis: I-IX + 1-127, PI. 1-9.
36. BOULENGER, G. A 1905. - Description of a new newt from yunnan, Proceedings of the zoological Society of London, 1905: 277-278, pi. 17.
37. BOUR, R, Cheylan, M., Crochet, P.-A., Geniez, P., GUYÉTANT, R., HAFFNER, P., INEICH, I., NAUL- LEAU, G., OHLER, A. & LESCURE, J., 2008. - Liste taxinomique actualisee des amphibiens et reptiles de france. Bulletin De La Societe Herpetologique De France, 126: 37-43.
38. BOUR, R. & DUBOIS, A., 1984. - Nomenclatural availability of testudo coriacea vandelli, 1761: A case against a rigid application of the rules to old, well-known zoological words. Journal of Herpetology, 17: 356-361.
39. BOURRET, R., 1934. - Notes herpetologiques sur l'lndochine franpaise. Vii. Une salamandre nouvelle vivant au tonkin. Bulletin general de 1'Instruction Publique, 14 (1934-1935), (4) (decembre)- 83-84 [11-12], 1 pi.
40. BREUIL, M., 1983. - Variability genetique de quelques populations de Triton alpestre (triturus alpestris) (amphibia caudata, salamandridae) des alpes et des apennins. Diplome D'etudes Approfondies, Orsay, Universite De Paris-Sud: [i-ii] + 1-33.
41. BREUIL, M 1986. - Biologie et differenciation genétique des populations du triton alpestre (triturus alpestris, ) (amphibia caudata) dans le sud-est de la france ét en italie. Thesis, Orsay, Universite De Paris-Sud: i-xiii + 1-192.
42. BREUIL, M. & GUILLAUME, C.-P., 1985. - Etude electrophoretique de quelques populations de tritons alpestres neoteniques (triturus alpestris, amphibia, caudata, salamandridae) du sud de la you- goslavie. Bulletin de la Societi Zoologique de France, 109 (4): 377-389.
43. BRONGNIART, A., 1800. - Essai d'une classification naturelle des reptiles. Iere partie. Etablissement des ordres. Bulletin des sciences, par la Societé Philomatique, 2 (35): 81-82.
44. BRUMMITT, R. K., 1997. - Taxonomy versus cladonomy, a fundamental controversy in biological systematics. Taxon, 46: 723-734 .
45. BUCCI-INNOCENTI, S., RAGGHIANTI, M. & MANCINO, G., 1983. - Investigations of karyology and hybrids in triturus boscai and t. Vittatus, with a reinterpretation of the species groups within triturus (caudata: salamandridae). Copeia, 1983 (3): 662-672.
46. CACCONE, A., MILINKOVITCH, M. C., SBORDONI, V. & POWELL, J. R., 1994. - Molecular biogeography: using the corsica-sardinia microplate disjunction to calibrate mitochondrial rdna evolutionary rates in mountain newts (euproctus). Journal of evolutionary Biology, 7: 227-245.
47. CACCONE, A., MILINKOVITCH, M. C., SBORDONI, V. & POWELL, J. R. 1997. - Mitochondrial dna rates and biogeography in european newts (genus euproctus). Systematic Biology, 46 (1): 126-144.
48. CAHET, P., 1963. - A propos de salamandra salamandra almanzoris miiller et hellmich. Vie & milieu, 14: 651-654.
49. CARRANZA, S. & AMAT, F., 2005. - Taxonomy, biogeography and evolution of euproctus (amphibia: salamandridae), with the resurrection of the genus Calotriton and the description of a new endemic species from the Iberian Peninsula. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 145: 555-582.
50. CHAN, l. M., ZAMUDIO, K. R. & WAKE, D. B., 2001. - Relationships of the salamandrid genera paramesotriton, pachytriton, and cynops based on mitochondrial dna sequences. Copeia, 2001 (4): 997-1009.
51. CHANG, M. L. Y., 1933. - On the salamanders of Chekiang. Contributions from the biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 9 (8): 305-328.
52. CHANG, M. L. Y.1935. - Note preliminaire sur la classification des salamandres D'Asie orientale. Bulletin de la Societi zoologique de France, 60: 424-427.
53. CHANG, M. L. Y.1936. - Contribution a I'étude morphologique, biologique et systematique des Amphibiens Urodeles de la Chine. Paris, Picart: 1-156.
54. CMOVID, R., RADOVIĆ, D & VUKOV, T. D., 2008. - breeding site traits of european newts (t. Macedonicus, lissotriton vulgaris, and mesotriton alpestris: Salamandridae) in the montenegrin karst region. Archives of biological Sciences of Belgrade, 60 (3): 459-468.
55. COPE, E. D., 1862. - Notes upon some reptiles of the old world. Proceedings of the Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 14: 337-344.
56. COPE, E. D. 1880.-On the zoological position of texas. Bulletin of the United States national Museum, 17:1-51.
57. CUÉNOT, l. & TÉTRY, A., 1951. - L'evolution biologique. Les fails, les incertitudes. Masson, Paris: i-ix + 1-588.
58. DAVID, A., 1875. - Journal de mon troisiéme voyage d'exploration dans I'Empire Chinois. 2. Paris, Hachette: [i-iii] + 1-348, 1 map .
59. DE BLAINVILLE, H., 1816. - Prodrome d'une nouvelle distribution systematique du regne animal. Bulletin des Sciences de la Société Philomatique de Paris, Juillet 1816: "105-112" [actually 113-120] + 121-124.
60. DE L'ISLE DU DRÉNEUF, A., 1862. - Notice zoologique sur un nouveau batracien urodele de France. Annates des Sciences naturelles, (4), Zoologie, 17: 363-371, pi. 12.
61. DE LA CEPÉDE, B. G. E. 1788a. - Histoire naturelle des quadrupedes ovipares et des serpens. Tome premier. 16 cm. Paris, Hotel de Thou: 1-60 + 1-359, pi. 1-12.
62. DE LA CEPÉDE, B. G. E.1788b. - Histoire naturelle des quadrupedes ovipares et des serpens. Tome second. 16 cm. Paris, Hotel De Thou: [i-iv] + 1-464, pi. 1-15.
63. DE QUEIROZ, K. & GAUTHIER J. 1990. - Phylogeny as a central principle in taxonomy: Phylogenetic definitions of taxon names. Systematic zoology, 39 (4): 307-322.
64. DE QUEIROZ, K. & GAUTHIER, J 1994. - Toward a phylogenetic system of biological nomenclature. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 9: 27-31.
65. DELY, O. G., 1960. - Examen du Triton alpestre (Triturus alpestris Laurenti) specialement en vue des populations de la Hongrie et des Carpathes. Acta zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 5 (3-4): 255-315, 4 pi.
66. DOMINGUEZ, E. & WHEELER, Q. D., 1997. - Taxonomic stability is ignorance. Cladistics, 13: 367-372.
67. DONAIRE BARROSO, D. & BOGAERTS, S, 2003. - A new subspecies of Salamandra algira Bedriaga, 1883 from northern Morocco. Podarcis, 4 (3): 84-100.
68. DUBOIS, A., 1977. - Les problemes de l'espece chez les Amphibiens Anoures. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 39: 161-284.
69. DUBOIS, A 1981. - Liste des genres et sous-genres nominaux de Ranoidea (Amphibiens, Anoures) du monde, avec identification de leurs especes-types: consequences nomenclaturales. Monitore zoologico italiano, (n.s.), 15, suppl.: 225-284.
70. DUBOIS, A 1982. - Les notions de genre, sous-genre et groupe d'especes en zoologie a la lumiere de la systematique evolutive. Monitore zoologico italiano, (n. s.), 16: 9-65.
71. DUBOIS, A 1985. - Miscellanea nomenclatorica batrachologica (VII). Alytes, 4 (2): 61-78.
72. DUBOIS, A 1987a. - Miscellanea taxinomica batrachologica (I). Alytes, "1986", 5 (1-2): 7-95.
73. DUBOIS, A 1987b. - Reviews and comments. Amphibian species of the world. A taxonomic and geographical reference. VED. D. R. FROST (ed.). 1985. Copeia, 1987: 830-833.
74. DUBOIS, A 1987c. - Living amphibians of the world: A first step towards a comprehensive checklist. Alytes, 5 (3): 99-149.
75. DUBOIS, A 1987d. - Again on the nomenclature of frogs. Alytes, 6 (1-2): 27-55.
76. DUBOIS, A 1988a. - Some comments on the genus concept in zoology. Monitore zoologico italiano, (n. s.), 22: 27-44.
77. DUBOIS, A 1988b. - The genus in zoology: A contribution to the theory of evolutionary systematics. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, (A), 140: 1-123.
78. DUBOIS, A 1991. - Nomenclature of parthenogenetic, gynogenetic and "hybridogenetic" vertebrate taxons: new proposals. Alytes, "1989-1990", 8: 61-74.
79. DUBOIS, A 1992. - Notes sur la classification des Ranidae (Amphibiens, Anoures). Bulletin mensuelde la SociM linneenne de Lyon, 61 (10): 305-352.
80. DUBOIS, A 1994. - Comment on the proposed conservation of Hemidactyliini Hallowell, 1856 (Amphibia, Caudata). Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 51: 264-265.
81. DUBOIS, A 1997. - An evolutionary biologist's view on the science of biology. Alytes, 15: 133-136.
82. DUBOIS, A 1998a. - List of European species of amphibians and reptiles: will we soon be reaching "stability"? Amphibia-Reptilia, 19 (1): 1-28.
83. DUBOIS, A 1998b. - Mapping European amphibians and reptiles: collective inquiry and scientific methodology. Alytes, 15 (4): 176-204.
84. DUBOIS, A 2000. - Synonymies and related lists in zoology: general proposals, with examples in herpetology. Dumerilia, 4 (2): 33-98.
85. DUBOIS, A 2003a. - The relationships between taxonomy and conservation biology in the century of extinctions. Comptes rendus Biologies, 326 (suppl. 1): S9-S21.
86. DUBOIS, A 2003b. - Should internet sites be mentioned in the bibliographies of scientific publications? Alytes, 21 (1-2): 1-2.
87. DUBOIS, A 2004a. - Alytes, a different journal. Alytes, 21 (3-4): 105-110.
88. DUBOIS, A 2004b. - Developmental pathway, speciation and supraspecific taxonomy in amphibians. 2. Developmental pathway, hybridizability and generic taxonomy. Alytes, 22 (1-2): 38-52.
89. DUBOIS, A 2005a. - Propositions pour Incorporation des nomina de taxons de rang superieur dans le Code international de nomenclature zoologique. IN: A. DUBOIS, O. PONCY, V. MAL£COT & N. LEGER (ed.), Comment nommer les taxons de rang supMeur en zoologie et en botanique?, Biosystema, 23: 73-96.
90. DUBOIS, A 2005b. - Proposed Rules for the incorporation of nomina of higher-ranked zoological taxa in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 1. Some general questions, concepts and terms of biological nomenclature. Zoosystema, 27 (2), 365-426.
91. DUBOIS, A 2005c. - Amphibia Mundi. 1.1. An ergotaxonomy of recent amphibians. Alytes, 23 (1-2): 1-24.
92. DUBOIS, A 2005d. - Proposals for the incorporation of nomina of higher-ranked taxa into the Code. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 62 (4): 200-209.
93. DUBOIS, A 2006a. - Proposed Rules for the incorporation of nomina of higher-ranked zoological taxa in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 2. The proposed Rules and their rationale. Zoosystema, 28 (1): 165-258.
94. DUBOIS, A 2006b. - New proposals for naming lower-ranked taxa within the frame of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Comptes rendus Biologies, 329 (10): 823-840.
95. DUBOIS, A 2006c. - Naming taxa from cladograms: A cautionary tale. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 42: 317-330.
96. DUBOIS, A 2007a. - Phylogeny, taxonomy and nomenclature: The problem of taxonomic categories and of nomenclatural ranks. Zootaxa, 1519: 27-68.
97. DUBOIS, A 2007b. - Genitives of species and subspecies nomina derived from personal names should not be emended. Zootaxa, 1550: 49-68.
98. DUBOIS, A 2007c. - Naming taxa from cladograms: some confusions, misleading statements, and necessary clarifications. Cladistics, 23: 390-402.
99. DUBOIS, A 2008a. - A partial but radical solution to the problem of nomenclatural taxonomic inflation and synonymy load. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 93: 857-863.
100. DUBOIS, A 2008b. - Droles d'especes. Hybridation, perturbations de la meiose et speciation dans le regne animal: quelques points delicats de terminologie, d'eidonomie et de nomenclature. IN: D. PRAT, A. RAYNAL-ROQUES & A. ROGUENANT (ed.), Peut-on classer le vivant? Linne et la systematique aujourd'hui, Paris, Belin: 169-202.
101. DUBOIS, A 2008c. - Le Code international de nomenclature zoologique: presentation, philosophie, regies majeures, problemes actiiels. IN: D. PRAT, A. RAYNAL-ROQUES & A. ROGUENANT (ed.), Peut-on classer le vivant? Linne et la systematique aujourd'hui, Paris, Belin: 355-402.
102. DUBOIS, A 2008d. - Phylogenetic hypotheses, taxa and nomina in zoology. Zootaxa, 1950: 51-86.
103. DUBOIS, A 2009a. - Miscellanea nomenclatorica batrachologica. 20. Class-series nomina are nouns in the nominative plural: Terrarana Hedges, Duellman & Hainicke, 2008 must be emended. Alytes, 26 (1-4): 167-175.
104. DUBOIS, A 2009b. - Qu'est-ce qu'une espece animale? Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, in press.
105. DUBOIS, A. & BREUIL, M. 1983. - Découverte de Triturus alpestris (Laurenti, 1768) en Calabre (sud de l'ltalie). Alytes, 2 (1): 9-18 .
106. DUBOIS, A. & GÜNTHER, R., 1982. - Klepton and synklepton: Two new evolutionary systematics categories in zoology. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie & Biologie der Tiere, 109: 290-305.
107. DUBOIS, A. & OHLER, A., 1995. - Frogs of the subgenus Pelophylax (Amphibia, Anura, genus Rand): A catalogue of available and valid scientific names, with comments on name-bearing types, complete synonymies, proposed common names, and maps showing all type localities. Zoologica Poloniae, "1994", 39 (3-4): 139-204.
108. DUBOIS, A. & OHLER, A 1997. - Early scientific names of Amphibia Anura. I. Introduction. Bulletin du Museum national d1 His wire naturelle, "1996", (4), 18 (3-4): 297-320.
109. DUBOIS, A. & OHLER, A 2009. - Nomina Amphibiorum. 1. The status of the amphibian nomina created by Merrem (1820) and Ritgen (1828). Zootaxa, accepted pending modifications.
110. DUGÉS, A., 1852. - Recherches zoologiques sur les Urodeles de France. Annales des Sciences naturelles, (3), Zoologie, 17: 253-272 + [i], pi. 1.
111. DUMERIL, A. M. C., 1806. - Zoologie analytique, ou methode naturelle de classification des animaux, rendue plus facile a I'aide de tableaux synoptiques. Paris, Allais: i-xxxiii + 1-544.
112. DUPUIS, C., 1979. - Permanence et actualite de la systematique: la "systematique phylogenetique" de W. Hennig (historique, discussion, choix de references). Cahiers des Naturalistes, Bulletin des Natura- listes parisiens, (n.s.), "1978", 34 (1): 1-69.
113. DYBOWSKI, B., 1926. - Synoptisches Verzeichnis mit kurzer Besprechung der Gattungen und Arten dieser Abteilung der Baikalflohkrebse. Bulletin international de I'Academie polonaise des Sciences et des Lettres, Classe des Sciences mathematiques et naturelles, (B), Sciences naturelles, Cracovie, 1926: 1-77.
114. EISELT, J., 1958. - Der Feuersalamander Salamandra salamandra (L.), Beitrage zu einer taxonomischen Synthese. Abhandlungen und Berichte fur Naturkunde und Vorgeschichte, Magdeburg, 10 (6): 77-154, 1 pi.
115. ESCORIZA, D. & COMAS, M. DEL MAR, 2007. - Description of a new subspecies of Salamandra algira Bedriaga, 1883 (Amphibia: Salamandridae) from the Beni Snassen massif (Northeast Moroco). Salamandra, 43 (2): 77-90.
116. ESCORIZA, D., COMAS, M. M., DONAIRE, D. & CARRANZA, S., 2006. - Rediscovery of Salamandra algira Bedriaga, 1833 from the Beni Snassen massif (Morocco) and phylogenetic relationships of North African Salamandra. Amphibia-Reptilia, 27 (3): 448-455.
117. Estes, R., 1981. - Gymnophiona, Caudata. In: P. Wellnhofer (ed.), Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie, 2 (2), Stuttgart, Gustav Fischer: i-xv + 1-115.
118. FANG, Z. & ZHAO, E., 1992. - A systematic review of Chinese toads Bufo (Anura: Bufonidae). In: Y. Jiang (ed.), Collected papers on herpetology, Chengdu, Sichuan Publishing House of Science and Technology: 77-88. [In Chinese], .
119. FATIO, V., 1872. - Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse. 3. Histoire naturelle des Reptiles et des Batraciens. Geneve & Bale, Georg: i-iii + 1-603, pi. 1-5.
120. FEI, L. (ed.), 1999. - Atlas of amphibians of China. Zhengzhou (China), Henan Press of Science and Technology: [i-ii] + 1-432. [In Chinese.].
121. FEI, L., HU, S., YE, C. & HUANG, Y., 2006. - Fauna Sinica. Amphibia. 1. General accounts of Amphibia. Gymnophiona and Urodela. Beijing, Science Press: [i-ix] + i-viii + 1-471, pi. 1-16.
122. FEI, L, YE, C. & HUANG, Y., 1990. - Key to Chinese Amphibia. Chongqing, Editions of Sciences and Techniques: [i-iv] + 1-2 + 1-364. [In Chinese], .
123. FEI, L., YE, C., HUANG, Y., JIANG, J. & XIE, F., 2005. -An illustrated key to Chinese amphibians. Sichuan Publishing Group, Sichuan Publishing House of Science & Technology, i-v + 1-340, pi. 1-12. [In Chinese], .
124. FERRIER, V. & BEETSCHEN, J.-C., 1973. - Etude des chromosomes de Tylototriton verrucosus Anderson et de l'hybride viable Pleurodeles waltlii ♀x Tylototriton verrucosus ♂ (Amphibiens Urodeles, Salamandridae). Chromosoma, 42 (1): 57-69.
125. FERRIER, V., BEETSCHEN, J.-C. & JAYLET, A., 1971. - Réalisation d'un hybride intérgenérique viable entre deux Amphibiens Urodeles europeen et asiatique (Pleurodeles waltlii ♀ x Tylototriton verrucosus ♂, Salamandridae). Comptes rendus des Seances de I'Academie des Sciences de Paris, (D), 272: 3079-3082, pi. 1.
126. FITZINGER, L. I., 1826. - Neue Classification der Reptilien. Wien, Heubner: i-viii + 1-66, 1 tab.
127. FITZINGER, L. I 1843. - Systerna Reptilium. Fasc. 1. Amblyglossae. Vindobonae, Braumiiller & Seidel: 1-106 + i-ix.
128. FRASER, D. J. & BERNETCHEZ, L. 2001. - Adaptive evolutionary conservation: Towards a unified concept for defining conservation units. Molecular Ecology, 10: 2741-2752.
129. FREYTAG, G. E., 1955. - Ein neuer Teichmolch aus der Türkei. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 154 (9-10): 195-200.
130. FREYTAG, G. E 1983. - Zur systematischen Stellung von Trituroides caudopunctatus Liu & Hu, 1973. Morphome- Trische und röntgenanatomische Befunde (Amphibia, Caudata, Salamandridae). Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden, 39 (2): 39-49.
131. FROST, D. R. (ed.), 1985. - Amphibian species of the world. Lawrence, Allen Press & Assoc. Syst. Coll.: [i-iv] + i-v + 1-732.
132. FROST, D. R., GRANT, T., FAIVOVICH, J., BAZIN, R. H., HAAS, A., HADDAD, C. F. B., DE SA, R. O., CHANNING, A., WILKINSON, M, DONNELLAN, S. C., RAXWORTHY, C. J., CAMPBELL, J. A., BLOTTO, B. L., MOLER, P., DREWES, R. C., NUSSBAUM, R. A., LYNCH, J. D., GREEN, D. M. & WHEELER, W. C., 2006. -The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History, 297: 1-370.
133. FUHN, I. E., 1951. - Contributiuni la sistematica salamizdrelor din Rep. Pop. Romïne. I. Studiul cïtorva populatii de Triturus vulgaris L. Buletinulde Stiinte Acad. R.P.R., Sect. Biol. Agron. Geol. Geogr., Bucuresti, 3 (3): 501-512.
134. FUHN, J. E. & FREYTAG, G. E., 1952. - Über einige Besonderheiten des Teichmolches Triturus vulgaris vulgaris in Rumanien und in der Türkei. Mitt. Naturkd. Vorgesch. Mus. Magdeburg, 3 (13): 89-96, 3 pi.
135. GAFFNEY, E. S., 1977. - The side-necked turtle family Chelidae: A theory of relationships using shared derived characters. American Museum Novitates, 2620: 1-28.
136. GAFFNEY, E. S 1979. - An introduction to the logic of phylogeny reconstruction. In: J. Cracraft & N. Eldredge (ed.), Phylogenetic analysis and paleontology, Columbia University Press, New York: 79-111.
137. GARCIA-PARIS, M., ALCOBENDAS, M, BUKLEY, D. AND WAKE, D. B, 2003. - Dispersal of viviparity across contact zones in Iberian populations of fire salamanders (Salamandra) inferred from discordance of genetic and morphological traits. Evolution, 57 (1): 129-143.
138. GARCÍA-PARÍS, M., MONTON, A. & ALONSO-ZARAZAGA, M. A., 2004. - Apéndice 1. Nomenclature: lista de sinónimos y combinaciones. In: M. GARCIA-PARIS, A. MONTORI & P. HERRERO (ed.), Fauna Iberica, 24, Amphibia, Lissamphibia, Madrid, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas: 589-602.
139. GENÉ, J., 1839. - Synopsis Reptilium Sardiniae indigenorum. Memorie della reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, (2), 1: 257-286, pi. 1-5.
140. GENERMONT, J. & LAMOTTE, M., 1980. - Le concept biologique de l'espece dans la zoologie contempo- raine. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 40: 427-452.
141. GISTEL, J., 1848. - Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs für höhere Schulen. Stuttgart, Hoffmann: i-xi + 1-216 + i-iv, pi. 1-32.
142. GOLDFUSS, G. A., 1820. - Handbuch der Zoologie. Dritter Theil, zweite Abtheilung. Nurnberg, Johann Leonhard Schrag: i-xxiv + 1-512, pi. 3-4.
143. erjanvier 1970. Saint John, New Brunswick Museum, Lingley Printing Co. Ltd.: 1-173.
144. GRAVENHORST, J. L. C., 1829. - Deliciae Musei Zoologici Vratislaviensis. Fasciculus primus, continens Chelonios et Batrachia. Lipsiae, Sumptibus Leopoldi Vossii: i-xiv + 1-106, pi. 1-17.
145. GRAY, J. E., 1850. - Catalogue of the specimens of Amphibia in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Batrachia Gradientia, etc. London, Spottiswoodes & Shaw: 1-72, pi. 3-4.
146. GRAY, J. E 1858. - Proposal to separate the family of Salamandridae, Gray, into two families, according to the form of the skull. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London, 26: 136-144.
147. GRONOVIUS, L. T., 1763. - Zoophylacii Gronoviani. Fasciculus primus. Lugduni Batavorum, Sumptibus Auctoris: [i-iii] + i-iv + 1-236 + [i], pi. 1-17.
148. HAMBURGER, V., 1935. - Malformations of hind limbs in species hybrids of Triton taeniatus ♀ (and palmatus ♀) x Triton cristatus ♂. Journal of experimental Zoology, 70: 43-54.
149. HARLAN, R., 1825. - Observations on the genus Salamandra, with the anatomy of the Salamandra gigantea (Barton) or S. alleghaniensis (Michaux) and two new genera proposed. Annals of the Lyceum of natural History of New York, 1 (2): 222-234, pi. 16-18.
150. HAYASHI, T. & MATSUI, M., 1989. - Preliminary study of phylogeny in the family Salamandridae: Allozyme data. In: M. Matsui, T. Hikida & R. C. Goris (ed.), Current herpetology in East Asia, Kyoto, Herpetological Society of Japan: 157-167.
151. HENNIG, W., 1950. - Grundziige einer Theorie der phylogenetischen Systematik. Berlin, Deutscher Zen- Tralverlag: [i-vii] + 1-370.
152. HIGHTON, R., 2000. - Detecting cryptic species using allozyme data. In: R. C. Bruce, R. C. Jaeger & L. D. Houck (ed.), The biology of plethodontid salamanders, New York, Kluwer Academic-Plenum Publishers: 215-241.
153. HILLIS, D. M., CHAMBERLAIN, D. A., WILCOX, T. P. & CHIPPINDALE, P. T., 2001. - A new species of subterranean blind salamander (Plethodontidae: Hemidactyliini: Eurycea: Typhlomolge) from Austin, Texas, and a systematic revision of central Texas paedomorphic salamanders. Herpetologica, 57: 266-280.
154. HILLIS, D. M. & WILCOX, T. P., 2005. - Phylogeny of the New World true frogs (Rand). Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 34: 299-314.
155. HOU, M., ZHOU, Z.-C., LI, P.-P. & LÜ, S.-Q., 2009. - Rediscovery of Pingiagranulosus (Chang, 1933) and description of the neotype specimens [sic], Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 28 (1): 15-18, 3 pi. [In Chinese], .
156. HU, S.-C., DJAO, E.-M. & LIU, C-C., 1973. - A survey of Amphibians and Reptiles in Kweichow Province, including a herpetofaunal analysis. Acta zoologica sinica, 19 (2): 149-181. [In Chinese], .
157. HUTCHINS, M, DUELLMAN, W. E. & SCHLAGER, N., (ed.), 2003. - Amphibians. In: M. Hutchins (ed.), Grzimek's animal life encyclopedia, Second Edition, 6, Farmington Hills, Michigan, Gale Group: i-xvi + 1-507.
158. HUXLEY, J. S., 1957. - The three types of evolutionary process. Nature, 180:454-455.
159. IFTIME, A & IFTIME, O., 2008. - Morphological features and possible affinities of some Lissotriton vulgaris populations in Nera river area (southwestern Romania). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 15 (2): 93-96.
160. INGER, R. F., 1954. - Systematics and zoogeography of Philippine amphibia. Fieldiana: Zool, 33: 181-531.
161. INGER, R. F. 1958. - Comments on the definition of genera. Evolution, 12: 370-384.
162. INGER, R. F. 1966. - The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zool, 52: 1- 402.
163. INGER, R. F. 1996. - Commentary on a proposed classification of the family Ranidae. Herpetologica, 52 (2): 241-246.
164. KÖHLER, J., VIEITES, D. R., BONETT, R. M., GARCÍA, F. H., GLAW, F., STEINKE, D. & VENCES, M, 2005. - New amphibians and global conservation : A boost in species discoveries in a highly endangered vertebrate group. Bioscience, 55 (8): 693-696.
165. KOLOMBATOVIC, G., 1907. - Contribuzione alia fauna dei vertebrate della Dalmazia. Glasnika Hrvast- koga Naravoslovnaga Drutva, Zagreb, 19: 1-24.
166. KRIZMANIĆ, I., MESAROS, G., DZUKIĆ, G. & KALEZIĆ, M. L., 1997. - Morphology of the smooth newt (Triturus vulgaris) in former Yugoslavia: Taxonomical implications and distribution patterns. Acta zoologica Academiae Scientiarum hungaricae, 43 (4): 345-357.
167. KUNTNER, M. & AGNARSSON, I., 2006. - Are the Linnean and phylogenetic nomenclatural systems combinable? Recommendations for biological nomenclature. Systematic Biology, 55: 774-784.
168. LANTZ, L. A., 1934. - Molchbastarde. Blatter fur Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, 45 (2): 23-32.
169. LANTZ, L. A. 1947. - Hybrids between Triturus cristatus Laur. and Triturus marmoratus Latr. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London, 117: 247-258, pi. 1-3.
170. LANZA, B., 1977. - Sympatry and coexistence in the Italian Triturus, with notes on the Molge italica molisana problem (Amphibia Salamandridae). Monitore zoologico italiano, 11: 113-118.
171. LARSON, A., 1991. - A molecular perspective on the evolutionary relationships of the salamander families. Evolutionary Biology, 25: 211-217.
172. LARSON, A., WEISROCK, D. W. & KOZAK, K. H., 2003. - Phylogenetic systematics of salamanders (Amphibia: Urodela), a review. IN: D. M. SEVER (ed.), Reproductive biology and phylogeny of Urodela, Enfield (USA) & Plymouth (UK), Science Publishers: 31-108.
173. LATREILLE, P. A., 1800. - Histoire naturelle des salamandres de France, precedee d'un tableau methodique des autres reptiles. Paris, Villier: i-xlvii + 1-63, pi. 1-6.
174. LATREILLE, P. A. 1825. - Families naturelles du rdgne animal. Paris, Bailliere: [i-v] + 1-570.
175. LAURENTI, J. N., 1768. - Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin Reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota Reptilium austriacorum. Viennae, Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern: i-ii + 1-215, pi. 1-5.
176. LEACH, W. E., 1818.-Cymothoadees, Cymothoadae. (Crust.). In: Dictionnaire des sciences natuelles, 12 (Crit-Daz), Strasbourg & Paris, Levrault & Le Normant: 338-354.
177. LESCURE, J., 2008. - Note explicative a la liste taxinomique actualisee des Amphibiens et Reptiles de France. Bulletin de la Societe herpetologique de France, 126: 25-36.
178. LEUCKART, S., 1821. - Einiges uber die fischartigen Amphibien. Isis von Oken, Litterarischer Anzeiger, 1821: 257-265, pi. 5.
179. LINNAEUS, C., 1758. - Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum
180. LITVINCHUK, S. N., ZUIDERWIJK, A., BORKIN, L. J. & ROSANOV, J. M., 2005. - Taxonomic status of Triturus vittatus (Amphibia: Salamandridae) in western Turkey: Trunk vertebrae counts, genome size and allozyme data. Amphibia-Reptilia, 26 (3): 305-323.
181. LOTSY, J. P., 1918. - La quintessence de la theorie du croisement. Archives neerlandaises des Sciences exactes et naturelles, (III B), 3: 351-353.
182. MACGREGOR, H. C., SESSIONS, S. K. & ARNTZEN, J. W., 1990. - An integrative analysis of phylogenetic relationships among newts of the genus Triturus (family Salamandridae), using comparative biochemistry, cytogenetics and reproductive interactions. Journal of evolutionary Biology, 3: 329-373.
183. MANCINO, G., RAGGHIANTI, M. & BUCCI-INNOCENTI, S, 1976. - Chromosome constitution of newt intergeneric hybrids of the genus Triturus (Urodela: Salamandridae). Atti della Accademia nazionale dei Lincei, 61: 661-668, pi. 1-7.
184. MANCINO, G., RAGGHIANTI, M. & BUCCI-INNOCENTI, S, 1977. - Cytotaxonomy and cytogenetics in European newt species. In: D. H. Taylor & S. I. Guttman (ed.), The reproductive biology of amphibians, New York, Plenum Press: 411-477.
185. MANCINO, G., RAGGHIANTI, M. & BUCCI-INNOCENTI, S, 1978. - Experimental hybridization within the genus Triturus (Urodela: Salamandridae). I. Spermatogenesis of F1 species hybrids, Triturus cristatus carnifex ♀ x T. vulgaris meridionalis♂ Chromosoma, 69: 27-46.
186. 1species hybrids between Triturus cristatus carnifex and T. vulgaris meridionalis. Caryologia, 32 (1): 61-79.
187. MARTENS, E. VON, 1885. - Uber Vorkommen und Zeichnungs-Varietaten von Salamandra maculosa. Sitzungs-Berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1884 (10): 193-195.
188. MARTÍNEZ-SOLANO, I., ALCOBENDAS, M., BUCKLEY, D. & GARCÍA-PARÍS, M., 2005. - Molecular characterization of the endangered Salamandra salamandra almanzoris (Caudata, Salamandridae). Annales Zoologici Fennici, 42: 57-68.
189. MARTÍNEZ-SOLANO, I., TEIXEIRA, I., BUCKLEY, D. & GARCÍA-PARÍS, M., 2006. - Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of Lissotriton boscai (Caudata, Salamandridae): evidence for old, multiple refugia in an Iberian endemic. Molecular Ecology, 15: 3375-3388.
190. MASSALONGO, A., 1853. - Sopra un nuovo genere di Rettili della provincia padovana. Nuovi Annali delle Scienze naturali, Bologna, (3), 7: 5-16, 1 pi.
191. MAYR, E., 1942. - Systematics and the origin of species from the viewpoint of a zoologist. Columbia University Press, New York: i-xiv + 1-334.
192. MAYR, E 1963. - Animal species and evolution. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.: i-xiv + 1-797.
193. MAYR, E 1969. - Principles of systematic zoology. New York, McGraw-Hill: i-xiii + 1-428.
194. MAYR, E 1975. - The unity of the genotype. Biologisches Zentralblatt, 94: 377-388.
195. MAYR, E. & ASHLOCK, 1991. - Principles of systematic zoology. Second edition. New York, McGraw-Hill: i-xx+ 1-475.
196. MCCRANIE, J. R., VIEITES, D. R. & WAKE, D. B., 2008. - Description of a new divergent lineage and three species of Honduran salamanders of the genus Oedipina (Caudata, Plethodontidae). Zootaxa, 1930:1-17.
197. MECHAM, J. S., 1967a. - Notophthalmus perstriatus (Bishop). Striped newt. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 38: 38.1-38.2.
198. MECHAM, J. S 1967b. - Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque). Newt. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 53: 53.1-53.4.
199. MECHAM, J. S 1968. - Notophthalmus meridionalis (Cope). Southern newt. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 74: 74.1-74.2.
200. MEEGASKUMBURA, M, BOSSUYT, F., PETHIYAGODA, R., MANAMENDRA-ARACHCHI, K., BAHIR, M, MILIÑKOVITCH, M. C. & SCHNEIDER, C. J., 2002. - Sri Lanka: An amphibian hot spot. Science, 298: 379.
201. MERREM, B., 1820.- Versuch eines Systems der Amphibien. Tentamen systematis amphibiorum. Marburg, Iohann Christian Krieger: (i-xv + 1-191) Ï 2, 1 pi.
202. MERTENS, R. & WERMUTH, H., 1960a. - Application to suppress under the plenary powers eleven specific names of Amphibia and Reptilia and to validate thirteen names with their original author and date. Z.N.(S.) 1449. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 18: 3-7.
203. MERTENS, R. & WERMUTH, H., 1960b. - Die Amphibien und Reptilien Europas. (Dritte Liste, nach dem Stand vom 1. Januar 1960). Frankfurt am Main, Waldemar Kramer: i-xi + 1-264.
204. MICHAHELLES, M., 1830. - Neue südeuropaische Amphibien. Isis von Oken, 1830 (2): 189-195, pi. 2.
205. MICHALAK, P., GRZESIK, J. & RAFINSKI, J., 1998. - Tests for sexual incompatibility between two newt species, Triturus vulgaris and Triturus montandoni: no-choice mating design. Evolution, "1997", 51 (6): 2045-2050.
206. MICHALAK, P & RAFINSKI, J., 1999. - Sexual isolation between two new species, Triturus vulgaris and Triturus montandoni (Amphibia, Urodela, Salamandridae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 67 (3): 343-352.
207. MIKULÍČEK, P. & PIÁLEK, J., 2003. - Molecular identification of three crested newt species (Triturus cristatus superspecies), by RAPD markers. Amphibia-Reptilia, 24 (2): 201-207.
208. MONTORI, A. & HERRERO, P., 2004. - Orden Caudata Scopoli, 1777. IN: M. GARCÍA-PARÍS, A. MONTORI & P. HERRERO (ed.), Fauna Iberica, 24, Amphibia, Lissamphibia, Madrid, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas: 43-275.
209. MONTORI, A. & LLORENTE, G. A., (ed.), 2005. - Lista patron actualizada de la herpetofauna española. Conclusiones de nomenclatura y taxonomia para las especies de amfibios y reptiles de EspaHa. Madrid, Asociación Herpetologica Espa ñola: 1-46.
210. MONTORI, A., LLORENTE, G. A. & GARCIA-PARIS, M., 2008. - Allozyme differentiation among populations of the Pyrenean newt Calotriton asper (Amphibia: Caudata) does not mirror their morphological diversification. Zootaxa, 1945: 39-50.
211. MORESCALCHI, A., 1975. - Chromosome evolution in the Caudate Amphibia. Evolutionary Biology, 8: 339-387.
212. MORITZ, C, 1994. - Defining "Evolutionary Significant Units" for conservation. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 9: 373-375.
213. NASCETTI, G., ANDREONE, F., CAPULA, M. & BULLINI, L., 1988. - A new Salamandra species from southwestern Alps (Amphibia, Urodela, Salamandridae). Bolletino del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali, Torino, 6 (2): 617-638.
214. NESTEROV, P. V., 1916. - Trois formes nouvelles d'amphibies (Urodela) du Kurdistan. Informations sur I'Activite du Musee zoologique de I'Academie des Sciences, Saint-Petersbourg, 21: 1-30, pi. 1-3.
215. NG, P. K. L., 1994. - The citation of species names and the role of the author's name. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 42 (3): 509-513..
216. Nikolsky, A. M., 1918. - Amphibiens (Amphibia). IN: N. V. NASONOV (ed.), Faune de la Russie et des pays limitrophes, Petrograd: 1-311, 4 tab. [In Russian], .
217. NUSSBAUM, R. A. & BRODIE, E. D, 1981a. - Taricha (Gray). Pacific newts. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 271: 271.1-271.2.
218. NUSSBAUM, R. A. & BRODIE, E. D, 1981b. - Taricha granulosa (Skilton). Rough-skinned newt. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 272: 272.1-271.4.
219. NUSSBAUM, R. A. & BRODIE, E. D, 1981c. - Taricha torosa (Rathke). California newt. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 273: 273.1-273.4.
220. OLGUN, K., BARAN, I. & TOK, C. V., 1999. - The taxonomic status of Triturus vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758) populations in western Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 23:133-140.
221. PADIAL, J. M. & DE LA RIVA, I., 2007. - Taxonomy, the Cinderella of science, hidden by its evolutionary stepsister. Zootaxa, 1577: 1-2.
222. PARISER, K., 1932. - Verschiebung des Geschlechtsverhaltnisses bei künstlich erzeugten Tritonbastarden. Biologisches Zentralblatt, 52 (11 -12): 654-659..
223. PARISER, K., 1935. - Deformidades y otras anomalias en hibridos interespecificos del genero Triton (Anfibios). Revista espanola de Biologia, 4 (1): 5-12.
224. PARISER, K., 1936. - El derarrollo y la relation numerica entre los sexos en los hibridos interespecificos obtenidos por fecundation artificial en el genero Triton (Molge). Revista espaHola de Biologia, 5: 11-93, pi.
225. PARRA, G., BROWN, R., HANKEN, J., HEDGES, B., HEYER, R., KUZMIN, S., LA VILLA, E., LÖTTERS, S., PIMENTA, B, RICHARDS, S., RÖDEL, M. O., DE SA, R. O. & WAKE, D, 2005. - Systematics and conservation. IN: C. GASCON, J. P. COLLINS, R. D. MOORE, D. R. CHURCH, J. E. MCKAY & J. R. MENDELSON III (ed.), Amphibian Conservation Action Plan, Gland (Switzerland) & Cambridge (UK), IUCN/SSC Amphibian Specialist Group: 45-48.
226. PARRA-OLEA, G., GARCÍA-PARÍS, M. & WAKE, D. B, 2004. - Molecular diversification of salamanders of the tropical American genus Bolitoglossa (Caudata: Plethodontidae) and its evolutionary and biogeographical implications. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 81: 325-346.
227. PECIO, A. & RAFIŃSKI, J., 1985. - Sexual behaviour of the Montandon's newt, Triturus montandoni (Boulenge'rj (Caudata: Salamandridae). Amphibia-Reptilia, 6:11-22.
228. PERACCA, M. G., 1886. - Sulla bonta specifica del Triton Blasii de l'lsle e descrizione di una nuova forma ibrida di Triton francese. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata dell' reale Universita di Torino, 1 (12): 1-13, 1 pi.
229. PERACCA, M. G., 1898. - Descrizione di una nuova specie di tritone italiano. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della reale Universita di Torino, 13 (317): 1-6.
230. POLL, H., 1909. - Mischlinge von Triton cristatus Laur. und Triton vulgaris L. Biologisches Zentralblatt, 29: 30-31.
231. RADOVANOVIĆ, M., 1951. - A new race of the Alpine newt from Yugoslavia. British Journal of Herpetology, 1 (5): 93-97.
232. RAFFAËLLI, J., 2007. - Les Uroddles du monde. Plumelec, Penclen edition: [i-vi] + 1-377.
233. RAFINESQUE, C. S., 1815. - Analyse de la nature ou Tableau de I'univers et des corps organises. Palerme, Jean Barravecchia: 1-124, 1 pi.
234. RAFINESQUE, C. S., 1819. - Prodrome de 70 nouveaux genres d'animaux decouverts dans l'Interieur des Etats-Unis d'Amerique, durant l'annee 1818. Journal de Physique, de Chimie et d'Histoire naturelle, 88: 417-429.
235. RAFINESQUE, C. S., 1820. -Annals of nature, or annual synopsis of new genera and species of animals, plants, &c. discovered in North America. First annual number, for 1820. Lexington, Thomas Smith: 1-16.
236. RAFINESQUE, C. S., 1836. - A life of travels and researches in North America and South Europe; or, outlines of the life, travels and researches of C. S. Rafinesque. Philadelphia, Turner, 1-148.
237. RAFINSKI, J., COGALNICEANU, D & BABIK, W, 2001. - Genetic differenciation of the two subspecies of the smooth newt Triturus vulgaris vulgaris and Triturus vulgaris ampelensis inhabiting Romania as revealed by enzyme electrophoresis. Folia Biologica, Krakow, 49: 239-245.
238. RAGGHIANTJ, M., BUCCI-INNOCENTI, S. & MANCINO, G., 1980. - Chromosome polymorphism in the Italian newt, Triturus italicus. Chromosoma, 77: 333-345.
239. RAGGHIANTI, M. & WAKE, D., 1986. - Genie variation and its evolutionary implications in the Italian newt, Triturus italicus. Herpetologica, 42 (2): 206-214.
240. Rathke, M. H, 1833. - Fiinftes Heft. In: F. Eschscholtz, Zoologischer Atlas, enthaltend Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, Berlin, G. Reimer: i-viii + 1-28, pi. 21-25.
241. Raxworthy, C. J., 1988. - A description and study of a new dwarf sub-species of smooth newt, Triturus vulgaris, from western Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Zoology, London, 215: 753-763.
242. Raxworthy, C. J 1990. - A review of the smooth newt (Triturus vulgaris) subspecies, including an identification key. Herpetological Journal, 1 (11): 481-492.
243. Razoumowsky, Comte G. de, 1789. - Histoire naturelle du Jorat et de ses environs. Tome premier. Lausanne, Jean Mourer: i-xvi + 1-322, pi. 1-3.
244. Riberon, A., Miaud, C., Guyétant, R. & Taberlet, P., 2004. - Genetic variation in an endemic salamander, Salamandra atra, using amplified fragment polymorphism. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 31: 910-914.
245. Riley, N. D. & China, W.E., 1962. - Opinion 642. Suppression under the plenary powers of eleven specific names of Reptilia and Amphibia with validation of thirteen specific names with their original authors and dates. Bulletin of zoological Nomenclature, 19 (5): 280-283.
246. Ryder, O. A., 1986. - Species conservation and systematics: The dilemma of subspecies. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 1: 9-10.
247. Salthe, S. N., 1967. - Courtship patterns and the phylogeny of the Urodeles. Copeia, 1967: 100-117.
248. Samadi, S. & Barberousse, A., 2006. - The tree, the network, and the species. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 89: 509-521.
249. Sarasin, P. & Sarasin, F., 1890. - Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte und Anatomie der ceylonesischen Blindwiihle Ichthyophis glutinosus, L. Vierter Theil. In: Ergebnisse naturwissenschaftlicher Fors- chungen auf Ceylon, Zweiter Band, Wiesbaden, Kreidel: 151-263, pi. 15-24.
250. Sauvage, H. E., 1876. - Sur quelques Batraciens de la Chine. L'Institut, Journal universel des Sciences et des Societes savantes, (n.s.), 4 (189): 274-275.
251. Savi, P., 1821. - Descrizione (inedita) di una nuova specie di Salamandra terrestre, Salamandra perspi- cillata Nob. Biblioteca italiana ossia Giornale di Letteratura, Scienze ed Arti, Milano, 22 (2): 228-230.
252. Savi, P 1838. - Descrizione della Salamandra corsica, e della Megapterna montana, nuovi animali della famiglia dei Batrachii. Nuovo Giornale del Letterati, Pisa, 37: 208-217.
253. Schlosser, J. A., 1768. - Over de Amboinsche Haagdis. De Lacerta amboinensi. Amsterdam, Schlosser: [i-iii] + 1-1812 + [i], 1 pi.
254. Schmidt, K. P., 1927. - Notes on Chinese amphibians. Bulletin of the American Museum of natural History, 54: 553-575, pi. 31-32.
255. Schmidtler, J. F., 2004. - Der Teichmolch (Triturus vulgaris (L.)), ein Musterbeispiel fur systematische Verwechslungen und eine Flut von Namen in der fruhen Erforscgungsgeschichte. Sekretär, 4 (2): 10-28.
256. Schneider, I. G., 1799. - Historiae Amphibiorum naturalis et literariae. Fasciculus primus, continens Ranas, Calamitas, Bufones, Salamandras et Hydros, in genera et species descriptos notisque suis distinctos. Jena, Frommann: i-xv + 1-264, pi. 1-2.
257. Schreitmuller, W., 1910. - Gegliickte Bastardierungen verschiedener Molcharten. Blatterfur Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, 21: 215-217.
258. Seliškar, A. & Pehani, H., 1935. - Limnologische Beitrage zum Problem der Amphibienneotenie. (Beobachtungen an Tritonen der Triglavseen). Verhandlungen der internationalen Vereinigung fur theoretische und angewandte Limnologie, Beograd, 7 (1): 263-294.
259. Simpson, G. G., 1940. - Types in modern taxonomy. American Journal of Science, 238:413-431.
260. Smith, H. M. & Perez-Higareda, G., 1986. - Nomenclatural name-forms. Systematic Zoology 35- 421-422.
261. Sonnini, C. S. & Latreille, P. A., 1801a. - Histoire naturelle des reptiles. Tome 1. Premiere partie. Quadruples et bipedes ovipares. Paris, Deterville: [i-iii] + i-xxii + 1-332, 14 pi.
262. Sonnini, C. S. & Latreille, P. A 1801b. - Histoire naturelle des Reptiles. Tome 4. Seconde partie. Serpens. Paris, Deterville' [i-iii] + 1-410, 14 pi.
263. Sotiropoulos, K., Eleftherakos, K., Džukić, G., Kalezić, M. L., Legakis, A. & Polymeni, R. M., 2007. - Phylogeny and biogeography of the Alpine newt Mesotriton alpestris (Salamandridae! Caudata), inferred from mtDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 45: 211-226.
264. Sotiropoulos, K., Eleftherakos, K., Kalezić, M. L, Legakis, A. and Polymeni, R. M., 2008. - Genetic structure of the Alpine newt, Mesotriton alpestris (Salamandridae, Caudata), in the southern limit of its distribution: implications for conservation. Biochemical Systematics & Ecology, 36 (4), 297-311.
265. Sparreboom, M., Steinfartz, S. & Schultschik, G., 2000. - Courtship behaviour of Neurergus (Caudata: Salamandridae). Amphibia-Reptilia, 21: 1-11.
266. Speybroeck, J. & Crochet, P.-A., 2007. - Species list of the European herpetofauna - A tentative update. Podarcis, 8 (1-2): 8-34.
267. Steindachner, F., 1888. - Uber eine neur Molge Art und eine Varietat von Homalopsis Doriae Pet. Sitzingsberichte der mathematische- naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, "1887", 96 (2): 69-72, pi. 1.
268. Steinfartz, S., Hwang, U. W., Tautz, D., Oz, M. & Veith, M., 2002. - Molecular phylogeny of the salamandrid genus Neurergus: evidence for an intrageneric switch of reproductive biology. Amphibia-Reptilia, 23: 419-431.
269. Steinfartz, S., Veith, M. & Tautz, D, 2000. - Mitochondrial sequence analysis of Salamandra taxa suggests old splits of majot lineages and postglacial recolonizations of central Europe from distinct source populations of Salamandra salamandra. Molecular Ecology, 9: 397-410.
270. Steinfartz, S., Vicario, S., Arntzen, J. W. & Caccone, A., 2007. - A Bayssian approach on molecules and behavior: reconsidering phylogenetic and evolutionary patterns of the Salamandridae with emphasis on Triturus newts. Journal of experimental Zoology (Mol. Dev. Evol.), 308 (B): 139-162.
271. Stejneger, L., 1936. - Types of amphibian and reptilian genera proposed by Laurenti in 1768. Copeia, 1936: 133-141.
272. Strauch, A., 1870. - Revision der Salamandriden-Gattungen nebst Beschreibung einiger neuen oder weniger bekannten Arten dieser Familie. Memoires de I'Academie impiriale des Sciences de Saint Petersburg, (7), 16 (4): [i-ii] + 1-110, pi. 1-2.
273. Stuart, B. L. & Papenfuss, T. J., 2002. - A new salamander of the genus Paramesotriton (Caudata: Salamandridae) from Laos. Journal of Herpetology, 36: 145-148, 1 pi.
274. Stuart, S., Hoffmann, M., Chanson, D., Cox, N., Berridge, R., Ramani, P. & Young, B., 2008, - Threatened amphibians of the world. Barcelona (Lynx Edition), Gland (IUCN) & Arlington (Conservation Intenational): i-xv + 1-758.
275. Swainson, W"., 1839. - The natural history of Fishes, Amphibians, & Reptiles, or Monocardian Animals. 2. London, Longman & Co.: i-vi + 1-452.
276. Szalay, F. S., 1977. - Phylogenetic relationships and a classification of the eutherian Mammalia. In: M. K. Hecht, P. Goody & B. M. Hecht (ed.), Major patterns in vertebrate evolution, New York! Plenum Press: 315-374.
277. Taylor, E. H., 1962. - The amphibian fauna of Thailand. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 63- 265-599.
278. Temminck, C. J. & Schlegel, H, 1838. - Les Batraciens. In: P. F. de Siebold & W. de Haan (ed.), Fauna Japonica, Lugduni Batavorum, J. G. Lalau: 105-140, pi. 2-8.
279. Templeton, A. R., 1989. - The meaning of species and speciation: A genetic perspective. In: D. Otte & J. A. Endler (ed.), Speciation and its consequences, Sunderland, Mass., Sinauer: 3-27.
280. Thireau, M., 1986. - Catalogue des types d' Urodeles du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Paris, MNHN: 1-96.
281. Thorn, R, 1969. - Les salamandres d'Europe, d'Asie et d'Afrique du Nord. Paris, Lechevalier, "1968": 1-376.
282. Thorn, R. & Raffaelli, J, 2001. - Les salamandres de I'ancien monde. Paris, Boubee: 1-449.
283. Titus, T. A. & Larson, A., 1995. - A molecular phylogenetic perspective on the evolutionary radiation of the salamander family Salamandridae. Systematic Biology, 44 (2):125-151.
284. Tourneville, A., 1879. - Description d'une nouvelle espece de Batracien Urodele d'Espagne (Pelonectes Boscai Lataste). Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 4: 69-88, pi. 7.
285. Tschudi, J. J., 1838. - Classification der Batrachier, mit Beriicksichtigung der fossilen Thiere dieser Abtheilung der Reptilien. Neuchatel, Petitpierre: i-ii + 1-98, pi. 1-6.
286. Turesson, G., 1929. - Zur Natur und Begrenzung der Arteinheiten. Hereditas, 12: 323-334.
287. Twitty, V. C., 1935. - Two new species of Triturus from California. Copeia, 1935 (2): 73-80.
288. Twitty, V. C.1964. - Taricha rivularis (Twitty). Red-bellied newt. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 9: 9.1-9.2.
289. Twitty, V. C.1966. - Of scientists and salamanders. San Francisco, Freeman: 1-178.
290. Unterstein, W, 1930. - 2. Schwanzlurche. In: R. Mell, W. Unterstein, E. Ahl & H. Hanberg [sic, for Kanberg], Beiträge zur Lurch- und Kriechtierfauna Kwangsi's, Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freund zu Berlin, 1930: 313-315.
291. Van der Hoeven, J., 1833. - Handboek der Dierkunde, of grondbeginsels der natuurlijke geschiedenis van het dierenrijk. Tweeden deels. Amsterdam, Sulpke: [i-v] + i-ii + i-x + i-v + 1-698.
292. Van Valen, L., 1973. - Are categories in different phyla comparable? Taxon, 22: 333-373.
293. Veith, M., Mayer, C., Samraoui, B., Barroso, D. D. & Bogaerts, S., 2004. - From Europe to Africa and vice versa: evidence for multiple intercontinental dispersal in ribbed salamanders (genus Pleurodeles). Journal of Biogeography, 31: 159-171.
294. Veith, M., Steinfartz, S., Zardoya, R., Seitz, AL. & Meyer, A., 1998. - A molecular phylogeny of "true" salamanders (family Salamandridae) and the evolution of terrestriality of reproductive modes. Journal of zoological Systematics & evolutionary Research, 36 (1-2): 7-16.
295. Venczel, M., 2008. - A new salamandrid amphibian from the Middle Miocene of Hungary and its phylogenetic relationships. Journal of Systematic Paleontology, 6 (1): 41-59.
296. Verity, R., 1925. - Remarks on the evolution of the Zygaenae and an attempt to analyse and classify the variations of Z. lonicerae, Scheven, and of Z. trifolii, Esp., and other subspecies. The Entomologist's Record & Journal of Variation, 37 (7-8): 101-104.
297. Vieites, D. R., Min, M.-S. & Wake, D. B., 2007. - Rapid diversification and dispersal during periods of global warming by plethodontid salamanders. Proceedings of the national Academy of Sciences of the USA, 104 (50): 19903-19907.
298. Wagler, J., 1830. - Natürliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Sdugethiere und Vögel. München, Stuttgart & Tubingen, Cotta: i-vi + 1-354.
299. Wake, D. B. & Ozeti, N., 1969. - Evolutionary relationships in the family Salamandridae. Copeia, 1969 (1): 124-137.
300. Warren, L, 2004. - Constantine Samuel Rafinesque: A voice in the American wilderness. Lexington, University Press of Kentucky, 1-252.
301. Weisrock, D. W., Harmon, L. J. & Larson, A., 2005. - Resolving the deep phylogenetic relationships among salamander families: Analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear genomic data. Systematic Biology, 54 (5): 758-777.
302. Weisrock, D. W., Macey, J. R., Ugurtas, I. H., Larson, A. & Papenfuss, T. J., 2001. - Molecular phylogenetics and historical biogeography among salamandrids of the "true" salamander clade: rapid branching of numerous highly divergent lineages in Mertensiella luschani associated with the rise of Anatolia. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 18 (3): 434-448.
303. Weisrock, D. W, Papenfuss, T. J., Macey, J. R., Litvinchuk, S. N., Polymeni, R., Ugurtas, I. H, Zhao, E., Jowkar, H. & Larson, A., 2006. - A molecular assessment of phylogenetic relationships and lineage accumulation rates within the family Salamandridae (Amphibia, Caudata). Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 41: 368-383.
304. Werner, F., 1902. - Eine neue Varietat des Alpenmolches aus Bosnien: Molge alpestris var. Reiseri. Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 52: 7-9.
305. Wheeler, Q. D., Raven, P. H. & Wilson, E. O., 2004. - Taxonomy: impediment or expedient? Science, 303: 285.
306. Wolterstorff, W, 1905. - Uber Triton vulgaris L. subsp. graeca Wolt. n. subsp. Zoologischer Anzeiger 29(5): 137-139.
307. Wolterstorff, W, 1908. - Zur Kenntnis der Tritonen Siidosteuropas. I. Ueber Kreuzungsversuche zwischen Triton (= Molge) vulgaris L. subsp. typica Wolt., meridionalis Blgr., graeca Wolt. Lacerta, Beilage zu Wochenschriftfur Aquarien.-und Terrarienkunde, Braunschweig, 4-5: 1-2.
308. Wolterstorff, W 1909a. - Uber Polls Bastarde zwischen Triton cristatus Laur. u. Triton vulgaris L. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 33 (26): 850-857.
309. Wolterstorff, W 1909b. - Ueber Polls Bastarde zwischen Triton cristatus Laur. und Triton vulgaris L. Blatter fiir Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde, 20 (24): 373-379.
310. Wolterstorff, W 1910. - Einiges uber Molchbastarde. Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Museum fiir Natur- und Heimatkunde und dem naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Magdeburg, 2: 25-29.
311. Wolterstorff, W 1911.-Neues von Polls Bastarden zwischen Triton cristatus ♂ und Triton vulgaris ♀. Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Museum fiir Natur- und Heimatkunde und dem naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Magdeburg, 2: 108-112.
312. Wolterstorff, W 1914. - Zwei neue Tritonenformen der palaarktischen Region. Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Museum fur Natur- und Heimatkunde und dem naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Magdeburg 2- 371-381.
313. Wolterstorff, W 1925. - Katalog der Amphibien-Sammlung im Museum fur Natur- und Heimatkunde zu Magdeburg. Erster Teil: Apoda, Caudata. Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Museum fiir Natur- und Heimatkunde und dem naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Magdeburg, 4 (2): 231-310.
314. Wolterstorff, W 1934. - Uber die Gattung Hypselotriton. Zoololischer Anzeiger, 108: 257-263.
315. Ye, C., Fei, L, & Hu, S., 1993. - Rare and economic amphibians of China. Chengdu, Sichuan Publishing House of Science and Technology: [i-iii] + 1-2 + 1-2 + 1-7 + 412. [In Chinese], .
316. Zhang, P., Papenfuss, T. J., Wake, M. H., Qu, L. & Wake, D. B., 2008. - Phylogeny and biogeography of the family Salamandridae (Amphibia: Caudata) inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 49: 586-597.
317. Zhao, E.-M. & Adler, K., 1993. - Herpetology of China. Oxford, Ohio, USA, SSAR: 1-522 + [i-v], pi. 1-48+ 1.
318. Zhao, E. & Hu, Q., 1984. - Studies on Chinese tailed amphibians. Chengdu, Sichuan Scientific & Technical Publishing House: [i-v] + 1-68, 3 pi.
319. Zhao, E. & Hu, Q 1988. - The classification and evolution of the Chinese Salamandridae. In: Zhao, E., Hu, Q., Jiang, Y. & Yang, Y. (ed.), Studies on Chinese Salamanders, in: Contributions in Herpetology, 4, SSAR, Oxford (Ohio): 12-26.