-
1
-
-
44749092246
-
Comparative economics of biorefineries based on the biochemical and thermochemical platforms, Biofuels
-
Wright, M.M., & Brown, R.C. (2007). Comparative economics of biorefineries based on the biochemical and thermochemical platforms, Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 1, 49-56.
-
(2007)
Bioproducts and Biorefining
, vol.1
, pp. 49-56
-
-
Wright, M.M.1
Brown, R.C.2
-
2
-
-
38349105697
-
The charcoal vision: A win win win scenario for simultaneously producing bioenergy, permanently sequestering carbon, while improving soil and water quality
-
Laird, D.A. (2008). The charcoal vision: A win win win scenario for simultaneously producing bioenergy, permanently sequestering carbon, while improving soil and water quality, Agronomy Journal, 100, 178-181.
-
(2008)
Agronomy Journal
, vol.100
, pp. 178-181
-
-
Laird, D.A.1
-
3
-
-
38149138060
-
Characterization and thermal conversion of charcoal derived from fluidized-bed fast pyrolysis oil production of switchgrass
-
Boateng, A.A. (2007). Characterization and thermal conversion of charcoal derived from fluidized-bed fast pyrolysis oil production of switchgrass, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 46, 8857-8862.
-
(2007)
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
, vol.46
, pp. 8857-8862
-
-
Boateng, A.A.1
-
4
-
-
47249087803
-
Production of bio-oil from Alfalfa stems by fluidized-bed fast pyrolysis
-
Boateng, A.A., Mullen, C.A., Goldberg, N., Hicks, K.B., Jung, H.-J.G., & Lamb, J.F.S. (2008). Production of bio-oil from Alfalfa stems by fluidized-bed fast pyrolysis. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 47, 4115-4122.
-
(2008)
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
, vol.47
, pp. 4115-4122
-
-
Boateng, A.A.1
Mullen, C.A.2
Goldberg, N.3
Hicks, K.B.4
Jung, H.-J.G.5
Lamb, J.F.S.6
-
5
-
-
1342265586
-
Steam activation of chars produced from oat hulls and corn stover
-
Fan, M., Marshall, W., Daugaard, D., & Brown, R.C. (2004). Steam activation of chars produced from oat hulls and corn stover, Bioresource Technology, 93, 103-107.
-
(2004)
Bioresource Technology
, vol.93
, pp. 103-107
-
-
Fan, M.1
Marshall, W.2
Daugaard, D.3
Brown, R.C.4
-
6
-
-
39849109680
-
Steam and KOH activation of biochar: Experimental and modeling studies
-
Azargohar, R., & Dalai, A.K. (2008). Steam and KOH activation of biochar: Experimental and modeling studies, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 110, 413-421.
-
(2008)
Microporous and Mesoporous Materials
, vol.110
, pp. 413-421
-
-
Azargohar, R.1
Dalai, A.K.2
-
7
-
-
33745727778
-
Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems-A review
-
Lehmann, J., Gaunt, J., & Rondon, M. (2006). Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems-A review, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 11, 395-419.
-
(2006)
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change
, vol.11
, pp. 395-419
-
-
Lehmann, J.1
Gaunt, J.2
Rondon, M.3
-
8
-
-
0036934355
-
Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal-A review
-
Glaser, B., Lehmann, J., & Zech, W. (2002). Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal-A review, Biology and Fertility of Soils, 35, 219-230.
-
(2002)
Biology and Fertility of Soils
, vol.35
, pp. 219-230
-
-
Glaser, B.1
Lehmann, J.2
Zech, W.3
-
9
-
-
0035076148
-
The 'Terra Preta'phenomenon: A model for sustainable agriculture in the humid tropics
-
Glaser, B., Haumaier, L., Guggenberger, G., & Zech, W. (2001). The 'Terra Preta' phenomenon: A model for sustainable agriculture in the humid tropics, Naturwissenschaften, 88, 37-41.
-
(2001)
Naturwissenschaften
, vol.88
, pp. 37-41
-
-
Glaser, B.1
Haumaier, L.2
Guggenberger, G.3
Zech, W.4
-
10
-
-
34547684492
-
Fast pyrolysis of agricultural wastes: Characterization of pyrolysis products
-
Yanik, J., Kornmayer, C., Saglam, M., & Yuksel, M. (2007). Fast pyrolysis of agricultural wastes: Characterization of pyrolysis products, Fuel Processing Technology, 88, 942-947.
-
(2007)
Fuel Processing Technology
, vol.88
, pp. 942-947
-
-
Yanik, J.1
Kornmayer, C.2
Saglam, M.3
Yuksel, M.4
-
11
-
-
26944461275
-
Influence of reaction temperature, pretreatment, and a char removal system on the production of bio-oil from rice straw by fast pyrolysis, using a fluidized bed
-
Lee, K.H., Kang, B.S., Park, Y.K., & Kim, J.S. (2005). Influence of reaction temperature, pretreatment, and a char removal system on the production of bio-oil from rice straw by fast pyrolysis, using a fluidized bed, Energy & Fuels, 19, 2179-2184.
-
(2005)
Energy and Fuels
, vol.19
, pp. 2179-2184
-
-
Lee, K.H.1
Kang, B.S.2
Park, Y.K.3
Kim, J.S.4
-
12
-
-
33748038445
-
Fast pyrolysis of rice husk: Product yields and compositions
-
Tsai, W.T., Lee, M.K., & Chang, Y.M. (2007). Fast pyrolysis of rice husk: Product yields and compositions, Bioresource Technology, 98, 22-28.
-
(2007)
Bioresource Technology
, vol.98
, pp. 22-28
-
-
Tsai, W.T.1
Lee, M.K.2
Chang, Y.M.3
-
13
-
-
0036050116
-
Chemical composition and bioavailability of thermally altered Pinus resinosa (Red pine) wood
-
Baldock, J.A., & Smernik, R.J. (2002). Chemical composition and bioavailability of thermally altered Pinus resinosa (Red pine) wood, Organic Geochemistry, 33, 1093-1109.
-
(2002)
Organic Geochemistry
, vol.33
, pp. 1093-1109
-
-
Baldock, J.A.1
Smernik, R.J.2
-
14
-
-
67650474382
-
Impact of biochar amendment on fertility of a Southeastern coastal plain soil
-
Novak, J.M., Busscher, W.J., Laird, D., Ahmedna, M., Watts, D.W., & Niandou, M.A.S. (2009). Impact of biochar amendment on fertility of a Southeastern coastal plain soil, Soil Science, 174, 105-112.
-
(2009)
Soil Science
, vol.174
, pp. 105-112
-
-
Novak, J.M.1
Busscher, W.J.2
Laird, D.3
Ahmedna, M.4
Watts, D.W.5
Niandou, M.A.S.6
-
15
-
-
84925816715
-
Developing a biochar classification and test methods
-
In J.Lehmann & S.Joseph (Eds.), London: Earthscan
-
Joseph, S., Peacocke, C., Lehmann, J., & Munroe, P. (2009). Developing a biochar classification and test methods. In J.Lehmann & S.Joseph (Eds.), Biochar for environmental management science and technology, London: Earthscan, 107-126.
-
(2009)
Biochar for Environmental Management Science and Technology
, pp. 107-126
-
-
Joseph, S.1
Peacocke, C.2
Lehmann, J.3
Munroe, P.4
-
16
-
-
33748847530
-
Black (pyrogenic) carbon: A synthesis of current knowledge and uncertainties with special consideration of boreal regions
-
Preston, C.M., & Schmidt, M.W.I. (2006). Black (pyrogenic) carbon: A synthesis of current knowledge and uncertainties with special consideration of boreal regions, Biogeosciences, 3, 397-420.
-
(2006)
Biogeosciences
, vol.3
, pp. 397-420
-
-
Preston, C.M.1
Schmidt, M.W.I.2
-
17
-
-
0033761807
-
Black carbon in soils and sediments: Analysis, distribution, implications and current challenges
-
Schmidt, M.W.I., & Noack, A.G. (2000). Black carbon in soils and sediments: Analysis, distribution, implications and current challenges, Global Bio-geochemical Cycles, 14, 777-793.
-
(2000)
Global Bio-geochemical Cycles
, vol.14
, pp. 777-793
-
-
Schmidt, M.W.I.1
Noack, A.G.2
-
18
-
-
17544382121
-
Attainment of the theoretical yield of carbon from biomass
-
Antal, M.J., Allen, S.G., Dai, X., Shimizu, B., Tam, M.S., & Gronli, M. (2000). Attainment of the theoretical yield of carbon from biomass, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 39, 4024-4031.
-
(2000)
Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research
, vol.39
, pp. 4024-4031
-
-
Antal, M.J.1
Allen, S.G.2
Dai, X.3
Shimizu, B.4
Tam, M.S.5
Gronli, M.6
-
19
-
-
33750709674
-
Oxidation of black carbon by biotic and abiotic processes
-
Cheng, C.-H., Lehmann, J., Thies, J.E., Burton, S.D., & Engelhard, M.H. (2006). Oxidation of black carbon by biotic and abiotic processes, Organic Geochemistry, 37, 1477-1488.
-
(2006)
Organic Geochemistry
, vol.37
, pp. 1477-1488
-
-
Cheng, C.-H.1
Lehmann, J.2
Thies, J.E.3
Burton, S.D.4
Engelhard, M.H.5
-
20
-
-
2442559297
-
Characterization of chars from pyrolysis of lignin
-
Sharma, R.K., Wooten, J.B., Baliga, V.L., Lin, X., Geoffrey Chan, W., & Hajaligol, M.R. (2004). Characterization of chars from pyrolysis of lignin, Fuel, 83, 1469-1482.
-
(2004)
Fuel
, vol.83
, pp. 1469-1482
-
-
Sharma, R.K.1
Wooten, J.B.2
Baliga, V.L.3
Lin, X.4
Geoffrey Chan, W.5
Hajaligol, M.R.6
-
21
-
-
0038185320
-
Effects of charring on mass, organic carbon, and stable carbon isotope composition of wood
-
Czimczik, C.I., Preston, C.M., Schmidt, M.W.I., Werner, R.A., & Schulze, E.-D. (2002). Effects of charring on mass, organic carbon, and stable carbon isotope composition of wood, Organic Geochemistry, 33, 1207-1223.
-
(2002)
Organic Geochemistry
, vol.33
, pp. 1207-1223
-
-
Czimczik, C.I.1
Preston, C.M.2
Schmidt, M.W.I.3
Werner, R.A.4
Schulze, E.-D.5
-
22
-
-
25144474533
-
Condensation degree of burnt peat and plant residues and the reliability of solid-state VACP MAS 13C NMR spectra obtained from pyrogenic humic material
-
Knicker, H., Totsche, K.U., Almendros, G., & Gonzalez-Vila, F.J. (2005). Condensation degree of burnt peat and plant residues and the reliability of solid-state VACP MAS 13C NMR spectra obtained from pyrogenic humic material, Organic Geochemistry, 36, 1359-1377.
-
(2005)
Organic Geochemistry
, vol.36
, pp. 1359-1377
-
-
Knicker, H.1
Totsche, K.U.2
Almendros, G.3
Gonzalez-Vila, F.J.4
-
23
-
-
47849109310
-
A new conceptual model for the structural properties of char produced during vegetation fires
-
Knicker, H., Hilscher, A., Gonzalez-Vila, F.J., & Almendros, G. (2008). A new conceptual model for the structural properties of char produced during vegetation fires, Organic Geochemistry, 39, 935-939.
-
(2008)
Organic Geochemistry
, vol.39
, pp. 935-939
-
-
Knicker, H.1
Hilscher, A.2
Gonzalez-Vila, F.J.3
Almendros, G.4
-
24
-
-
0024621821
-
Carbon-13 solid-state NMR of Argonne-premium coals
-
Solum, M.S., Pugmire, R.J., & Grant, D.M. (1989). Carbon-13 solid-state NMR of Argonne-premium coals, Energy & Fuels, 3, 187-193.
-
(1989)
Energy & Fuels
, vol.3
, pp. 187-193
-
-
Solum, M.S.1
Pugmire, R.J.2
Grant, D.M.3
-
25
-
-
34250637048
-
Direct characterization of kero-gen by X-ray and solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance methods
-
Kelemen, S.R., Afeworki, M., Gorbaty, M.L., Sansone, M., Kwiatek, P.J., Walters, C.C., Freund, H., Siskin, M., Bence, A.E., Curry, D.J., Solum, M., Pugmire, R.J., Vandenbroucke, M., Leblond, M., & Behar, F. (2007). Direct characterization of kero-gen by X-ray and solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance methods, Energy & Fuels, 21, 1548-1561.
-
(2007)
Energy and Fuels
, vol.21
, pp. 1548-1561
-
-
Kelemen, S.R.1
Afeworki, M.2
Gorbaty, M.L.3
Sansone, M.4
Kwiatek, P.J.5
Walters, C.C.6
Freund, H.7
Siskin, M.8
Bence, A.E.9
Curry, D.J.10
Solum, M.11
Pugmire, R.J.12
Vandenbroucke, M.13
Leblond, M.14
Behar, F.15
-
26
-
-
0034071763
-
-
Smerni, k R.J., & Oades, J.M. (2000). The use of spin counting for determining quantitation in solid state 13C NMR spectra of natural organic matter, Part 2: HF-treated soil fractions, Geo-derma, 96, 159-171.
-
(2000)
The Use of Spin Counting for Determining Quantitation in Solid State 13C NMR Spectra of Natural Organic Matter, Part 2: HF-treated Soil Fractions, Geo-derma
, vol.96
, pp. 159-171
-
-
Smerni, K.R.J.1
Oades, J.M.2
-
27
-
-
3042786292
-
Determination of black carbon in natural organic matter by chemical oxidation and solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
-
Simpson, M.J., & Hatcher, P.G. (2004). Determination of black carbon in natural organic matter by chemical oxidation and solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Organic Geochemistry, 35, 923-935.
-
(2004)
Organic Geochemistry
, vol.35
, pp. 923-935
-
-
Simpson, M.J.1
Hatcher, P.G.2
-
28
-
-
0034192939
-
Quantitative characterization of humic substances by solid-state carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance
-
Mao, J.D., Hu, W.G., Schmidt-Rohr, K., Davies, G., Ghabbour, E.A., & Xing, B. (2000). Quantitative characterization of humic substances by solid-state carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64, 873-884. (Pubitemid 30416603)
-
(2000)
Soil Science Society of America Journal
, vol.64
, Issue.3
, pp. 873-884
-
-
Mao, J.-D.1
Hu, W.-G.2
Schmidt-Rohr, K.3
Davies, G.4
Ghabbour, E.A.5
Xing, B.6
-
29
-
-
48049086519
-
-
Hammes, K., Smernik, R.J., Skjemstad, J.O., & Schmidt, M.W.I. (2008). Characterisation and evaluation of reference materials for black carbon analysis using elemental composition, colour, BET surface area and 13C NMR spectroscopy, Applied Geochemistry, 23, 2113-2122.
-
(2008)
Characterisation and Evaluation of Reference Materials for Black Carbon Analysis Using Elemental Composition, Colour, BET Surface Area and 13C NMR Spectroscopy, Applied Geochemistry
, vol.23
, pp. 2113-2122
-
-
Hammes, K.1
Smernik, R.J.2
Skjemstad, J.O.3
Schmidt, M.W.I.4
-
30
-
-
2342575061
-
Accurate quantification of aromaticity and nonprotonated aromatic carbon fraction in natural organic matter by 13C solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance
-
Mao, J.D., & Schmidt-Rohr, K. (2004). Accurate quantification of aromaticity and nonprotonated aromatic carbon fraction in natural organic matter by 13C solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance, Environmental Science & Technology, 38, 2680-2684.
-
(2004)
Environmental Science & Technology
, vol.38
, pp. 2680-2684
-
-
Mao, J.D.1
Schmidt-Rohr, K.2
-
31
-
-
70249142970
-
Impact of soil biochar applications on nutrient leaching
-
Laird, D., Fleming, P., Wang, B., Horton, R., & Karlen, D.L. (2008). Impact of soil biochar applications on nutrient leaching. 2008 GSA-SSSA-ASA-CSA Joint Meeting. Houston, TX.
-
(2008)
2008 GSA-SSSA-ASA-CSA Joint Meeting. Houston TX
-
-
Laird, D.1
Fleming, P.2
Wang, B.3
Horton, R.4
Karlen, D.L.5
-
32
-
-
70249119396
-
-
Submitted for publication
-
Meehan, P.M., Jones, S.T., & Brown, R.C. Feedstock potassium as a gasification promoter, Bio-mass and Bioenergy, Submitted for publication.
-
Feedstock Potassium As A Gasification Promoter, Bio-mass and Bioenergy
-
-
Meehan, P.M.1
Jones, S.T.2
Brown, R.C.3
-
33
-
-
0034192939
-
Quantitative characterization of humic substances by solid-state carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance
-
Mao, J.-D., Hu, W.-G., Schmidt-Rohr, K., Davies, G., Ghabbour, E.A., & Xing, B. (2000). Quantitative characterization of humic substances by solid-state carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64, 873-884. (Pubitemid 30416603)
-
(2000)
Soil Science Society of America Journal
, vol.64
, Issue.3
, pp. 873-884
-
-
Mao, J.-D.1
Hu, W.-G.2
Schmidt-Rohr, K.3
Davies, G.4
Ghabbour, E.A.5
Xing, B.6
-
34
-
-
0042709985
-
Recoupled long-range C-H dipolar dephasing in solid-state NMR, and its use for spectral selection of fused aromatic rings
-
Mao, J.D., & Schmidt-Rohr, K. (2003). Recoupled long-range C-H dipolar dephasing in solid-state NMR, and its use for spectral selection of fused aromatic rings, Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 162, 217-227.
-
(2003)
Journal of Magnetic Resonance
, vol.162
, pp. 217-227
-
-
Mao, J.D.1
Schmidt-Rohr, K.2
-
35
-
-
33846494358
-
Differences between lig-nin in unprocessed wood, milled wood, mutant wood, and extracted lignin detected by 13C solid-state NMR
-
Mao, J., Holtman, K.M., Scott, J.T., Kadla, J.F., & Schmidt-Rohr, K. (2006). Differences between lig-nin in unprocessed wood, milled wood, mutant wood, and extracted lignin detected by 13C solid-state NMR, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 54, 9677-9686.
-
(2006)
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
, vol.54
, pp. 9677-9686
-
-
Mao, J.1
Holtman, K.M.2
Scott, J.T.3
Kadla, J.F.4
Schmidt-Rohr, K.5
-
36
-
-
33644516897
-
Combustion and attrition of biomass chars in a fluidized bed
-
DOI 10.1021/ef050102g
-
Scala, F., Chirone, R., & Salatino, P. (2006). Combustion and attrition of biomass chars in a fluidized bed, Energy & Fuels, 20, 91-102. (Pubitemid 43292802)
-
(2006)
Energy and Fuels
, vol.20
, Issue.1
, pp. 91-102
-
-
Scala, F.1
Chirone, R.2
Salatino, P.3
-
37
-
-
84925785035
-
Physical properties of biochar
-
In J.Lehmann & S.Joseph (Eds.), London: Earthscan
-
Downie, A., Crosky, A., & Munroe, P. (2009). Physical properties of biochar. In J.Lehmann & S.Joseph (Eds.), Biochar for environmental management science and technology, London: Earthscan, 13-32.
-
(2009)
Biochar for Environmental Management Science and Technology
, pp. 13-32
-
-
Downie, A.1
Crosky, A.2
Munroe, P.3
-
38
-
-
49649123105
-
Influence of sand contamination on slag formation during combustion of wood derived fuels
-
Lindstrolm, E., Olhman, M., Backman, R., & Bos-trolm, D. (2008). Influence of sand contamination on slag formation during combustion of wood derived fuels, Energy & Fuels, 22, 2216-2220.
-
(2008)
Energy and Fuels
, vol.22
, pp. 2216-2220
-
-
Lindstrolm, E.1
Olhman, M.2
Backman, R.3
Bos-Trolm, D.4
-
39
-
-
0026269379
-
Determination of molecular structure of kerogens using 13C NMR spectroscopyI. the effects of variation in kerogen type
-
Mann, A.L., Patience, R.L., & Poplett, I.J.F. (1991). Determination of molecular structure of kerogens using 13C NMR spectroscopy. I. The effects of variation in kerogen type, Geochimica et Cosmo-chimica Acta, 55, 2259-2268.
-
(1991)
Geochimica et Cosmo-chimica Acta
, vol.55
, pp. 2259-2268
-
-
Mann, A.L.1
Patience, R.L.2
Poplett, I.J.F.3
-
40
-
-
13644284343
-
Assessment of thermal evolution of kerogen geo-polymers with their structural parameters measured by solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy
-
Wei, Z., Gao, X., Zhang, D., & Da, J. (2005). Assessment of thermal evolution of kerogen geo-polymers with their structural parameters measured by solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy, Energy & Fuels, 19, 240-250.
-
(2005)
Energy and Fuels
, vol.19
, pp. 240-250
-
-
Wei, Z.1
Gao, X.2
Zhang, D.3
Da, J.4
-
41
-
-
51249098266
-
Characterisation of aged black carbon using pyrolysis-GC/MS, thermally assisted hydrolysis and methylation (THM), direct and cross-polarisation 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (DP/CP NMR) and the ben-zenepolycarboxylic acid (BPCA) method
-
Kaal, J., Brodowski, S., Baldock, J.A., Nierop, K.G.J., & Cortizas, A.M. (2008). Characterisation of aged black carbon using pyrolysis-GC/MS, thermally assisted hydrolysis and methylation (THM), direct and cross-polarisation 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (DP/CP NMR) and the ben-zenepolycarboxylic acid (BPCA) method, Organic Geochemistry, 39, 1415-1426.
-
(2008)
Organic Geochemistry
, vol.39
, pp. 1415-1426
-
-
Kaal, J.1
Brodowski, S.2
Baldock, J.A.3
Nierop, K.G.J.4
Cortizas, A.M.5
-
42
-
-
0000003049
-
A practical guide to FT-IR photoacoustic spectroscopy
-
In P.B. Coleman (Ed.), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
-
McClelland, J.F., Jones, R.W., Luo, S., & Seaverson, L.M. (1993). A practical guide to FT-IR photoacoustic spectroscopy. In P.B. Coleman (Ed.), Practical sampling techniques for infrared analysis, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 107-144.
-
(1993)
Practical Sampling Techniques for Infrared Analysis
, pp. 107-144
-
-
McClelland, J.F.1
Jones, R.W.2
Luo, S.3
Seaverson, L.M.4
-
43
-
-
0036737287
-
A new method for measuring the graphite content of anthracite coals and soots
-
Jiang, Y.J., Solum, M.S., Pugmire, R.J., Grant, D.M., Schobert, H.H., & Pappano, P.J. (2002). A new method for measuring the graphite content of anthracite coals and soots, Energy & Fuels, 16, 1296-1300.
-
(2002)
Energy and Fuels
, vol.16
, pp. 1296-1300
-
-
Jiang, Y.J.1
Solum, M.S.2
Pugmire, R.J.3
Grant, D.M.4
Schobert, H.H.5
Pappano, P.J.6
|