Partitioning of nutrient net fluxes across the portal-drained viscera in sheep fed twice daily: Effect of dietary protein degradability

British Journal of Nutrition

Volumn 102, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 370-381

  Rémond, Didier ^a   Bernard, Laurence ^b   Savary Auzeloux, Isabelle ^a   Nozière, Pierre ^b  

^a INRA and University of Auvergne   (France)

^b UMR1213 HERBIVORES   (France)

Author keywords

Amino acids; Peptides; Portal drained viscera; Short chain fatty acids

Indexed keywords

3 HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID; AMINO ACID; AMMONIA; GLUCOSE; LACTIC ACID; PEPTIDE; SHORT CHAIN FATTY ACID; UREA; FATTY ACID; NITROGEN;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FOOD INTAKE; GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT FUNCTION; INTESTINE ABSORPTION; INTESTINE FUNCTION; MESENTERY BLOOD FLOW; NONHUMAN; NUTRIENT; PEA; PLANT SEED; PORTAL VEIN BLOOD FLOW; PROTEIN DEGRADATION; PROTEIN INTAKE; RUMINANT STOMACH; VISCERA; ANIMAL; BLOOD; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CROSSOVER PROCEDURE; DIGESTION; FEMALE; INTESTINE; METABOLISM; PH; PHYSIOLOGY; POACEAE; PORTAL VEIN; RANDOMIZATION; SHEEP; TIME;

OVIS ARIES; PISUM SATIVUM;

AMINO ACIDS; AMMONIA; ANIMALS; CROSS-OVER STUDIES; DIETARY PROTEINS; DIGESTION; FATTY ACIDS; FEMALE; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; INTESTINAL ABSORPTION; INTESTINES; NITROGEN; PEAS; POACEAE; PORTAL VEIN; RANDOM ALLOCATION; RUMEN; SEEDS; SHEEP; TIME FACTORS; UREA;

EID: 70149111923     PISSN: 00071145     EISSN: 14752662     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0007114508199470     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Poncet C, Michalet-Doreau B, McAllister T, et al. (1995) Dietary compounds escaping rumen digestion. In Recent Developments in the Nutrition of Herbivores. Proceedings of the IVth International Symposium on the Nutrition of Herbivores Clermont- Fd - France, pp. 167-204 [M Journet, E Grenet, MH Farce, M Theriez and C Demarquilly, editors]. Versaille, France: INRA editions.
2. Lobley GE (2003) Protein turnover - what does it mean for animal production? Can J Anim Sci 83, 327-340.
3. MacRae JC, Bruce LA, Brown DS, et al. (1997) Amino acid use by the gastrointestinal tract of sheep given lucerne forage. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 273, G1200-G1207.
4. Reynolds CK (2006) Splanchnic amino acid metabolism in ruminants. In Ruminant Physiology: Digestion, Metabolism and Impact of Nutrition on Gene Expression, Immunology and Stress, pp. 225-248 [K Sejrsen, T Hvelplund and MO Nielsen, editors]. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers.
5. Huntington GB (1987) Net absorption from portal-drained viscera of nitrogenous compounds by beef heifers fed on diets differing in protein solubility or degradability in the rumen. Br J Nutr 57, 109-114.
6. Ferrell CL, Kreikemeier KK & Freetly HC (1999) The effect of supplemental energy, nitrogen, and protein on feed intake, digestibility, and nitrogen flux across the gut and liver in sheep fed low-quality forage. J Anim Sci 77, 3353-3364.
7. Bohnert DW, Larson BT, Lewis SJ, et al. (1999) Net nutrient flux in visceral tissues of lambs fed diets differing in supplemental nitrogen source. J Anim Sci 77, 2545-2553.
8. Blouin JP, Bernier JF, Reynolds CK, et al. (2002) Effect of supply of metabolizable protein on splanchnic fluxes of nutrients and hormones in lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 85, 2618-2630.
9. Han XT, Xue B, Hu LH, et al. (2001) Effect of dietary protein degradability on net fluxes of free and peptide amino acids across the portal-drained viscera of steers. J Agric Sci Camb 137, 471-481.
10. Poncet C & Rémond D (2002) Rumen digestion and intestinal nutrient flows in sheep consuming pea seeds: the effect of extrusion or chestnut tannin addition. Anim Res 51, 201-216.
11. Rémond D, Le Guen MP & Poncet C (2003) Degradation in the rumen and nutritional value of lupin (Lupinus albus L.) seed proteins: effect of extrusion. Anim Feed Sci Technol 105, 55-70.
12. Raggio G, Pacheco D, Berthiaume R, et al. (2004) Effect of level of metabolizable protein on splanchnic flux of amino acids in lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 87, 3461-3472. (Pubitemid 39408480)
13. Rémond D, Bernard L, Chauveau B, et al. (2003) Digestion and nutrient net fluxes across the rumen, and the mesenteric- and portal-drained viscera in sheep fed with fresh forage twice daily: net balance and dynamic aspects. Br J Nutr 89, 649-666.
14. Reynal SM, Ipharraguerre IR, Lineiro M, et al. (2007) Omasal flow of soluble proteins, peptides, and free amino acids in dairy cows fed diets supplemented with proteins of varying ruminal degradabilities. J Dairy Sci 90, 1887-1903.
15. Rémond D, Bernard L & Poncet C (2000) Free and peptide amino acid net flux across the rumen and the mesenteric- and portal-drained viscera of sheep. J Anim Sci 78, 1960-1972.
16. Neutze SA, Oddy VH & Gooden JM (1994) A cranial mesenteric vein preparation for measurement of amino acid uptake by lambs. J Agric Sci 122, 309-314.
17. Chen G, Sniffen CJ & Russel JB (1987) Concentration and estimated flow of peptides from the rumen of dairy cattle: effects of protein quantity, protein solubility, and feeding frequency. J Dairy Sci 70, 983-992.
18. Tagari H, Webb K Jr, Theurer B, et al. (2004) Portal drained visceral flux, hepatic metabolism, and mammary uptake of free and peptide-bound amino acids and milk amino acid output in dairy cows fed diets containing corn grain steam flaked at 360 or steam rolled at 490 g/L. J Dairy Sci 87, 413-430.
19. Rémond D, Meschy F & Boivin R (1996) Metabolites, water and mineral exchange across the rumen wall: mechanisms and regulation. Ann Zootech 45, 97-119. (Pubitemid 126481764)
20. Cheng KJ & Wallace RJ (1979) The mechanism of passage of endogenous urea through the rumen wall and the role of ureolytic epithelial bacteria in the urea flow. Br J Nutr 42, 553-557.
21. Neutze SA, Gooden JM & Oddy VH (1996) Uptake of labelled phenylalanine in to different blood fractions in the portal vein and cranial mesenteric vein in lambs. J Agric Sci Camb 126, 511-518.
22. MacRae JC, Bruce LA, Brown DS, et al. (1997) Absorption of amino acids from the intestine and their net flux across the mesenteric- and portal-drained viscera in lambs. J Anim Sci 75, 3307-3314.
23. Lobley GE, Shen X, Le G, et al. (2003) Oxidation of essential amino acids by the ovine gastrointestinal tract. Br J Nutr 89, 617-629.
24. Koeln LL, Schlagheck TG & Webb KE (1993) Amino acid flux across the gastrointestinal tract and liver of calves. J Dairy Sci 76, 2275-2285.
25. Seal CJ & Parker DS (1996) Effect of intraruminal propionic acid infusion on metabolism of mesenteric- and portal-drained viscera in growing steers fed a forage diet: II. Ammonia, urea, amino acids and peptides. J Anim Sci 74, 245-256.
26. Rémond D, Bernard L & Poncet C (2000) Amino acid flux in ruminal and gastric veins of sheep: effects of ruminal and omasal injections of free amino acids and carnosine. J Anim Sci 78, 158-166.
27. Bermingham EN, Nozière P, Vernet J, et al. (2008) The relationships between intake and net portal fluxes of energy metabolites in ruminants: a meta-analysis. Anim Feed Sci Technol 148, 27-58.
28. Lindsay DB (1993) Metabolism of the portal drained viscera. In Quantitative Aspects of Ruminant Digestion and Metabolism, pp. 267-289 [JM Forbes and J France, editors]. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
29. Ortigues I & Visseiche AL (1995) Whole body fuel selection in ruminants: nutrient supply and utilization by major tissues. Proc Nutr Soc 54, 235-251.
30. INRA (2007) Alimentation des Bovins, Ovins et Caprins, Besoins des Animaux - Valeurs des Aliments (Food of Cows, Sheep and Goats, Needs of Animals-Food Values). Versaille, France: Quae.
31. Rémond D, Cabrera-Estrada JI, Champion M, et al. (2004) Effect of corn particle size on site and extent of starch digestion in lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 87, 1389-1399.
32. Ramos BMO, Champion M, Poncet C, et al. (2009) Effects of vitreousness and particle size of maize grain on ruminal and intestinal in sacco degradation of dry matter, starch and nitrogen. Anim Feed Sci Technol 148, 253-266.
33. Piccioli Cappelli F, Seal CJ & Parker DS (1997) Glucose and [13C]leucine metabolism by the portal-drained viscera of sheep fed on dried grass with acute intravenous and intraduodenal infusions of glucose. Br J Nutr 78, 931-946.
34. Nozière P, Rémond D, Lemosquet S, et al. (2005) Effect of site of starch digestion on portal nutrient net fluxes in steers. Br J Nutr 94, 182-191.
35. Larsen M & Kristensen NB (2007) Portal recovery of glucose infused into the abomasums of lactating dairy cows. In Energy and Protein Metabolism and Nutrition. EAAP Publication no. 124, pp. 339-340 [I Ortigues-Marty, N Miraux and W Brand-Williams, editors]. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers.