Street youths' violent responses to violent personal, vicarious, and anticipated strain

Journal of Criminal Justice

Volumn 37, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 442-451

  Baron, Stephen W ^a  

^a QUEEN S UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 70149098461     PISSN: 00472352     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2009.07.004     Document Type: Article

References (75)

1. Agnew R. A revised strain theory of delinquency. Social Forces 64 (1985) 151-167
2. Agnew R. A longitudinal test of revised strain theory. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 5 (1989) 373-387
3. Agnew R. Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. Criminology 30 (1992) 47-66
4. Agnew R. Building on the foundation of general strain theory: Specifying the types of strain most likely to lead to crime and delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 38 (2001) 319-361
5. Agnew R. Experienced, vicarious, and anticipated strain: An exploratory study on physical victimization and delinquency. Justice Quarterly 19 (2002) 603-632
6. Agnew R. Why do criminals offend?: A general theory of crime and delinquency (2005), Roxbury, Los Angeles
7. Agnew R. Pressured into crime: An overview of general strain theory (2006), Roxbury, Los Angeles
8. Agnew R., Brezina T., Wright J.P., and Cullen F.T. Strain, personality traits, and delinquency: Extending general strain theory. Criminology 40 (2002) 43-71
9. Agnew R., and White H.R. An empirical test of general strain theory. Criminology 30 (1992) 475-499
10. Aiken L.S., and West S.G. Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions (1991), Sage, Newbury Park, CA
11. Anderson E. Code of the street (1999), W.W. Norton, New York
12. Aseltine R.H., Gore S., and Gordon J. Life stress, anger and anxiety, and delinquency: An empirical test of general strain theory. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 41 (2000) 256-275
13. Baron S.W. Self-control, social consequences, and criminal behaviour. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 40 (2003) 403-425
14. Baron S.W. General strain, street youth and crime: A test of Agnew's revised theory. Criminology 42 (2004) 457-483
15. Baron S.W. Street youth, gender, financial strain, and crime: Exploring Broidy and Agnew's extension to general strain theory. Deviant Behavior 28 (2007) 273-302
16. Baron S.W. Street youth, unemployment, and crime: Is it that simple? Using general strain theory to untangle the relationship. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice 50 (2008) 399-434
17. Baron S.W., and Hartnagel T.F. Street youth and criminal violence. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 35 (1998) 166-192
18. Baron S.W., and Hartnagel T.F. Street youth and labor market strain. Journal of Criminal Justice 30 (2002) 519-533
19. Baron S.W., Kennedy L.W., and Forde D.R. Male street youths' conflict: The role of background, subcultural, and situational factors. Justice Quarterly 18 (2001) 759-789
20. Bernard T. Angry aggression among the truly disadvantaged. Criminology 28 (1990) 73-96
21. Brezina T. Delinquent problem-solving: An interpretive framework to criminological theory and research. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 37 (2000) 3-30
22. Broidy L. A test of general strain theory. Criminology 39 (2001) 9-36
23. Capowich G.E., Mazerolle P., and Piquero A. General strain theory, situational anger, and social networks: An assessment of conditioning influences. Journal of Criminal Justice 29 (2001) 445-461
24. Caspi A., Moffitt T.E., Silva P.A., Stouthamer-Loeber M., Krueger R.F., and Schmutte P.S. Are some people crime prone? Replications of the personality crime relationship across countries, genders, races, and methods. Criminology 32 (1994) 163-198
25. Colvin M. Crime and coercion: An integrated theory of chronic criminality (2000), St. Martin's Press, New York
26. Colvin M., Cullen F.T., and Vander Ven T. Coercion, social support, and crime: An emerging theoretical consensus. Criminology 40 (2002) 19-42
27. Eitle D.J. Exploring a source of deviance-producing strain for females: Perceived discrimination and general strain theory. Journal of Criminal Justice 30 (2002) 429-442
28. Eitle D.J., and Turner R.J. Exposure to community violence and young adult crime: The effects of witnessing violence, traumatic victimization, and other stressful life events. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 39 (2002) 214-237
29. Evans T.D., Cullen F.T., Burton V.S., Dunaway G., and Benson M.L. The social consequences of low-self control: Testing the general theory of crime. Criminology 35 (1997) 475-501
30. Fishkin S.A., Rohrbach L.A., and Johnson C.A. Correlates of youths' fears of victimization. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 27 (1997) 1601-1616
31. Fleisher M.S. Beggars and thieves (1995), University of Wisconsin Press, Madison
32. Grasmick H.G., Tittle C.R., Bursik R.J., and Arneklev B.J. Testing the core implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 30 (1993) 5-29
33. Hay C. Family strain, gender, and delinquency. Sociological Perspectives 46 (2003) 107-135
34. Hay C., and Evans M.M. Violent victimization and involvement in delinquency: Examining predictions from general strain theory. Journal of Criminal Justice 34 (2006) 261-274
35. Hoffman J.P., and Cerbone F.G. Stressful life events and delinquency escalation in early adolescence. Criminology 37 (1999) 343-374
36. Hoffman J.P., and Miller A.S. A latent variable analysis of general strain theory. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 14 (1998) 83-110
37. Hoffman J.P., and Su S.S. The conditional effects of stress on delinquency and drug use: A strain theory assessment of sex differences. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 34 (1997) 46-78
38. Jacobs B.A. A typology of street criminal retaliation. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 41 (2004) 295-323
39. Jang S.J. Gender differences in strain, negative emotions, and coping behaviors: A general strain approach. Justice Quarterly 24 (2007) 523-553
40. Jang S.J., and Johnson B.R. Strain, negative emotions, and deviant coping among African Americans: A test of general strain theory. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 19 (2003) 79-105
41. Jang S.J., and Johnson B.R. Gender, religiosity, and reactions to strain among African Americans. Sociological Quarterly 46 (2005) 327-357
42. Jensen G.F., and Brownfield D. Gender, lifestyles, and victimization: Beyond routine activity. Violence and Victims 1 (1986) 85-99
43. Kennedy L.W., and Forde D.R. Pathways to aggression: A factorial survey of "routine conflict". Journal of Quantitative Criminology 12 (1996) 417-438
44. Kennedy L.W., and Forde D.R. When push comes to shove (1999), State University of New York Press, Albany
45. Lauritsen J.L., and Quinet K.F.D. Repeat victimization among adolescents and young adults. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 11 (1995) 143-166
46. Lauritsen J.L., Sampson R.J., and Laub J.H. The link between offending and victimization among adolescents. Criminology 29 (1991) 265-292
47. Mazerolle P. Gender, general strain, and delinquency: An empirical examination. Justice Quarterly 15 (1998) 65-92
48. Mazerolle P., Burton V.S., Cullen F.T., Evans T.D., and Payne G.L. Strain, anger, and delinquent adaptations: Specifying general strain theory. Journal of Criminal Justice 28 (2000) 89-101
49. Mazerolle P., and Maahs J. General strain and delinquency: An alternative examination of conditioning influences. Justice Quarterly 17 (2000) 753-778
50. Mazerolle P., and Piquero A. Violent responses to strain: An examination of conditioning influences. Violence and Victims 12 (1997) 323-343
51. Mazerolle P., and Piquero A. Linking exposure to strain with anger: An investigation of deviant adaptations. Journal of Criminal Justice 26 (1998) 195-211
52. Mazerolle P., Piquero A., and Capowich G.E. Examining the links between strain, situational and dispositional anger, and crime: Further specifying and testing general strain theory. Youth and Society 35 (2003) 131-157
53. McClelland G.H., and Judd C.M. Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects. Psychological Bulletin 114 (1993) 376-390
54. Miethe T.D., and Meier R.F. Crime and its social context (1994), State University of New York Press, Albany
55. Moon B., Blurton D., and McCluskey J.D. General strain theory and delinquency: Focusing on the influences of the key strain characteristics on delinquency. Crime and Delinquency 53 (2007) 1-32
56. Nakagawa S. A farewell to Bonferroni: The problems of low statistical power and publication bias. Behavioral Ecology 15 (2004) 1044-1045
57. Ostrowsky M.K., and Messner S.F. Explaining crime for a young adult population: An application of general strain theory. Journal of Criminal Justice 33 (2005) 463-476
58. Paternoster R., and Mazerolle P. General strain theory and delinquency: A replication and extension. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 31 (1994) 235-263
59. Perneger T.V. What's wrong with Bonferroni adjustments. British Medical Journal 316 (1998) 1236-1238
60. Piquero N.L., and Sealock M.D. Generalizing general strain theory: An examination of an offending population. Justice Quarterly 17 (2000) 449-484
61. Piquero N.L., and Sealock M.D. Gender and general strain theory: A preliminary test of Broidy and Agnew's gender/GST hypotheses. Justice Quarterly 21 (2004) 125-158
62. Robbers M.L.P. Revisiting the moderating effect of social support on strain: A gendered test. Sociological Inquiry 74 (2004) 546-569
63. Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image (1965), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
64. Sampson R.J., and Lauritsen J.L. Deviant lifestyles, proximity to crime, and the offender-victim link in personal violence. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 27 (1990) 110-139
65. Sharp S.F., Brewster D., and Love S.R. Disentangling strain, personal attributes, affective response and deviance: A gendered analysis. Deviant Behavior 26 (2005) 133-157
66. Sharp S.F., Terling-Watt T.L., Atkins L.A., Gilliam J.T., and Sanders S. Purging behavior in a sample of college females: A research note on general strain theory and female deviance. Deviant Behavior 22 (2001) 171-188
67. Simon T.R., Dent C.W., and Sussman S. Vulnerability to victimization, concurrent problem behaviors, and peer influence as predictors of in-school weapon carrying among high school students. Violence and Victims 12 (1997) 277-289
68. Singer S.I. Victims of serious violence and their criminal behaviour: Subcultural theory and beyond. Violence and Victims 1 (1986) 61-70
69. Slocum L., Simpson S.S., and Smith D.A. Strained lives and crime: Examining intra-individual variation in strain and offending in a sample of incarcerated women. Criminology 43 (2005) 1067-1110
70. Stewart E.A., and Simons R.L. Structure and culture in African American adolescent violence: A partial test of the "code of the street" thesis. Justice Quarterly 23 (2006) 1-33
71. Tedeschi J.T., and Felson R.B. Violence, aggression, and coercive actions (1994), American Psychological Association, Washington, DC
72. Tittle C.R., Bratton J., and Gertz M.G. A test of a micro-level application of shaming theory. Social Problems 50 (2003) 592-617
73. Tittle C.R., Broidy L.M., and Gertz M.G. Strain, crime, and contingencies. Justice Quarterly 25 (2008) 283-312
74. Tyler K.A., and Johnson K.A. Victims and offenders: Accounts of paybacks, invulnerability, and financial gain among homeless youth. Deviant Behavior 25 (2004) 427-449
75. Zhang L., Welte J.W., and Wieczorek W.F. Deviant lifestyle and crime victimization. Journal of Criminal Justice 29 (2001) 133-143