Electrochemical deoxidation of solid zirconium dioxide in molten calcium chloride

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science

Volumn 40, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 685-699

  Mohandas, K S ^a,b   Fray, D J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^b INDIRA GANDHI CENTRE FOR ATOMIC RESEARCH   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APPLIED POTENTIALS; CALCIUM OXIDE; CALCIUM ZIRCONATE; CATHODIC CURRENTS; COUNTER ELECTRODES; DEOXIDATION; ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRO-DEOXIDATION; INNER CORE; INTERMEDIATE COMPOUND; METAL OXIDES; MOLTEN ELECTROLYTES; SINTERING TEMPERATURES; SMALL AREA; SOLID OXIDE; SURFACE METAL LAYERS; ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE; ZIRCONIUM METAL; ZIRCONIUM OXIDE;

CALCIUM; CALCIUM ALLOYS; CALCIUM CHLORIDE; CATHODIC PROTECTION; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; GRAIN GROWTH; GRAPHITE; METALS; ORE PELLETS; PELLETIZING; REDUCTION; SINTERING; WIRE; ZIRCONIUM;

ZIRCONIA;

EID: 69649102098     PISSN: 10735615     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11663-009-9263-x     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. P. Greenfield: M&B Monograph ME/12, J.G. Cook, Monograph series General ed., Mills and Boon Ltd., London, 1972, pp. 7-62.
2. W.J. Kroll C.T. Anderson H.P. Holmes L.A. Yerkes H.L. Gilbert 1948 J. Electrochem. Soc. 94 1 20
3. W.W. Stephens: Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry: Sixth International Symposium, D.G. Franklin and R.B. Adamson, eds., ASTM STP 824, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, 1984, pp. 5-36.
4. B.C. Reynes E.L. Thellman M.A. Steinberg E. Weiner 1955 J. Electrochem. Soc. 102 137 44
5. G.M. Martinez E.M. Couch 1972 Metall. Trans. 3 575 78
6. P. Pint S.N. Flengas 1978 Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. 87 C29 C49
7. C.V. Sundaram C.K. Gupta 1984 Bull. Mater. Sci. 6 901 22
8. A.M. Abdelkader A. Daher R.A. Abdulkareem E. El-Kashif 2007 Metall. Mater. Trans. B 38B 35 41
9. G.Z. Chen D.J. Fray T.W. Farthing 2000 Nature 407 361 64
10. D.J. Fray, T.W. Farthing, and G.Z. Chen: International Patent No. WO 9,964,638, 1999.
11. K.S. Mohandas D.J. Fray 2004 Trans. Ind. Inst. Met. 57 579 92
12. C. Schwandt D.J. Fray 2005 Electrochim. Acta 51 66 76
13. G.Z. Chen E. Gordo D.J. Fray 2004 Metall. Mater. Trans. B 35B 223 33
14. E. Gordo G.Z. Chen D.J. Fray 2004 Electrochim. Acta 49 2195 2208
15. X.Y. Yan D.J. Fray 2002 Metall. Mater. Trans. B 33 685 93
16. X.Y. Yan D.J. Fray 2005 J. Electrochem. Soc. 152 E308 E318
17. X.Y. Yan D.J. Fray 2003 J. Mater. Res. 18 346 56
18. Q. Xu Li-Q. Deng Y. Wu T. Ma 2005 J. Alloys Compd. 396 288 94
19. T. Nohira K. Yasuda Y. Ito 2003 Nat. Mater. 2 397 401
20. K. Yasuda T. Nohira Y.H. Ogata Y. Ito 2005 J. Electrochem. Soc. 152 D208 D212
21. X. Jin P. Gao D. Wang X. Hu G.Z. Chen 2004 Angew. Chem. 43 733 36
22. P.C. Pistorius D.J. Fray 2006 SAIMM 106 31 41
23. L. Redey and K. Gourishankar: U.S. Patent No. 6,540,902, 2001.
24. K. Gourishankar, L. Redey, and M. Williamson: in Light Metals, W. Schneider, ed., TMS, Warrendale, PA, 2002, pp. 1075-82.
25. S.M. Jeong S.B. Park S.S. Hong C.S. Seo S.W. Park 2006 J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 268 349 56
26. Y. Sakamura M. Kurata T. Inoue 2006 J. Electrochem. Soc. 153 D31 D39
27. M. Kurata T. Inoue J. Serp M. Ougier J.P. Glatz 2004 J. Nucl. Mater. 328 97 102
28. S. Herrmann S. Li M. Simpson 2007 J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 44 361 67
29. B.H. Park S.B. Park S.M. Jeong C.-S. Seo S.-W. Park 2006 J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 270 575 83
30. G.Z. Chen D.J. Fray 2001 J. Appl. Electrochem. 31 155 64
31. F.J. Holler and C.G. Enke: in Laboratory Techniques in Electroanalytical Chemistry, P.T. Kissinger and W.R. Heineman, eds., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1984, pp. 249-51.
32. K.S. Mohandas: Doctoral Thesis, University of Madras, Madras, 2001.
33. A. Roine: HSC Chemistry, version 5.1, Outokumpu Research, Oy, Pori, Finland, 2002.
34. G.Z. Chen D.J. Fray 2002 J. Electrochem. Soc. 149 E455 E467
35. C.S. Seo S.B. Park B.H. Park K.J. Jung S.W. Park S.H. Kim 2006 J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 43 587 95
36. T.M. Besmann and R.H. Cooper: "Chemical Thermodynamic Assessment of the Li-U-O System for Possible Space Nuclear Applications," Technical Report No. ORNL/TM-9662, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 1985, pp. 1-13.
37. K. Dring R. Dashwood D. Inman 2005 J. Electrochem. Soc. 152 E104 E113
38. S.-L. Wang Y. Li 2004 J. Electroanal. Chem. 571 37 42
39. P. Kar J.W. Evans 2006 Electrochem. Commun. 8 1397 1403
40. P. Kar J.W. Evans 2008 Electrochim. Acta 53 5260 65
41. C. Schwandt D.T.L. Alexander D.J. Fray 2009 Electrochim. Acta 54 3819 29
42. R.L. Centeno-Sanchez D.J. Fray G.Z. Chen 2007 J. Mater. Sci. 42 7494 7501
43. K.S. Mohandas and D.J. Fray: Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, unpublished research, 2005.