메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 688-697

A test for allee effects in the self-incompatible wasp-pollinated milkweed Gomphocarpus physocarpus

Author keywords

Allee effect; Asclepiadoideae; Gomphocarpus physocarpus; Pollen transfer efficiency; Pollinarium reconfiguration; Self incompatible; Wasp pollination

Indexed keywords

ALLEE EFFECT; DICOTYLEDON; FRUIT; PLANT-POLLINATOR INTERACTION; POPULATION SIZE; RANGE EXPANSION; REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGY; ROOT COLONIZATION; SELF INCOMPATIBILITY; WASP;

EID: 69549116687     PISSN: 14429985     EISSN: 14429993     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2009.01976.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0030427795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population size, pollinator limitation, and seed set in the self-incompatible herb Lythrum salicaria
    • Ågren J. (1996) Population size, pollinator limitation, and seed set in the self-incompatible herb Lythrum salicaria. Ecology 77, 1779 1790.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1779-1790
    • Ågren, J.1
  • 3
    • 0000135505 scopus 로고
    • Self-compatibility and establishment after 'long-distance' dispersal
    • Baker H. G. (1955) Self-compatibility and establishment after 'long-distance' dispersal. Evolution 9, 347 349.
    • (1955) Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 347-349
    • Baker, H.G.1
  • 4
    • 0001495687 scopus 로고
    • The floral morphology of Asclepias speciosa (Asclepiadaceae) in relation to pollination and a clarification in terminology for the genus
    • Bookman S. S. (1981) The floral morphology of Asclepias speciosa (Asclepiadaceae) in relation to pollination and a clarification in terminology for the genus. Am. J. Bot. 68, 675 679.
    • (1981) Am. J. Bot. , vol.68 , pp. 675-679
    • Bookman, S.S.1
  • 5
    • 0001228475 scopus 로고
    • On the organs and mode of fecundation in Orchidaceae and Asclepiaceae
    • Brown R. (1833) On the organs and mode of fecundation in Orchidaceae and Asclepiaceae. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 16, 685 745.
    • (1833) Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. , vol.16 , pp. 685-745
    • Brown, R.1
  • 6
    • 3042585853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allee effect in an invasive alien plant, pale swallow-wort Vincetoxicum rossicum (Asclepiadaceae)
    • Cappuccino N. (2004) Allee effect in an invasive alien plant, pale swallow-wort Vincetoxicum rossicum (Asclepiadaceae). Oikos 106, 3 8.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.106 , pp. 3-8
    • Cappuccino, N.1
  • 7
    • 0023468755 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression and its evolutionary consequences
    • Charlesworth D. Charlesworth B. (1987) Inbreeding depression and its evolutionary consequences. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18, 237 268.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.18 , pp. 237-268
    • Charlesworth, D.1    Charlesworth, B.2
  • 8
    • 33746476366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First confirmed case of pseudocopulation in terrestrial orchids of South America: Pollination of Geoblasta pennicillata (Orchidaceae) by Campsomeris bistrimacula (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae
    • Ciotek L., Giorgis P., Benitez-Vieyra S. Cocucci A. A. (2006) First confirmed case of pseudocopulation in terrestrial orchids of South America: pollination of Geoblasta pennicillata (Orchidaceae) by Campsomeris bistrimacula (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae). Flora: Morphol. Distrib. Funct. Ecol. Plants 201, 365 369.
    • (2006) Flora: Morphol. Distrib. Funct. Ecol. Plants , vol.201 , pp. 365-369
    • Ciotek, L.1    Giorgis, P.2    Benitez-Vieyra, S.3    Cocucci, A.A.4
  • 10
    • 4644352781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen limitation causes an Allee effect in a wind-pollinated invasive grass (Spartina alterniflora)
    • Davis H. G., Taylor C. M., Lambrinos J. G. Strong D. R. (2004) Pollen limitation causes an Allee effect in a wind-pollinated invasive grass (Spartina alterniflora). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 13804 13807.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 13804-13807
    • Davis, H.G.1    Taylor, C.M.2    Lambrinos, J.G.3    Strong, D.R.4
  • 11
    • 33846272302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population size and relatedness affect fitness of a self-incompatible invasive plant
    • Elam D. R., Ridley C. E., Goodell K. Ellstrand N. C. (2007) Population size and relatedness affect fitness of a self-incompatible invasive plant. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104, 549 552.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 549-552
    • Elam, D.R.1    Ridley, C.E.2    Goodell, K.3    Ellstrand, N.C.4
  • 12
    • 0027879840 scopus 로고
    • Population genetic conseqences of small population size: Implications for plant conservation
    • Ellstrand N. C. Elam D. R. (1993) Population genetic conseqences of small population size: implications for plant conservation. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 24, 217 242.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.24 , pp. 217-242
    • Ellstrand, N.C.1    Elam, D.R.2
  • 14
    • 0008106826 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal insects associated with the flowers of Gomphocarpus physocarpus E. Mey. (Asclepiadaceae), an introduced weed in Australia
    • Forster P. I. (1994) Diurnal insects associated with the flowers of Gomphocarpus physocarpus E. Mey. (Asclepiadaceae), an introduced weed in Australia. Biotropica 26, 214 217.
    • (1994) Biotropica , vol.26 , pp. 214-217
    • Forster, P.I.1
  • 15
    • 0009606793 scopus 로고
    • Insects and pollinia
    • Frost S. W. (1965) Insects and pollinia. Ecology 46, 556 558.
    • (1965) Ecology , vol.46 , pp. 556-558
    • Frost, S.W.1
  • 17
    • 0033390116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging strategies of insects for gathering nectar and pollen, and implications for plant ecology and evolution
    • Goulson D. (1999) Foraging strategies of insects for gathering nectar and pollen, and implications for plant ecology and evolution. Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 2, 185 209.
    • (1999) Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.2 , pp. 185-209
    • Goulson, D.1
  • 18
    • 23444454653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of floral display size and plant density on pollinator visitation rate in a natural population of Digitalis purpurea
    • Grindeland J. M., Sletvold N. Ims R. A. (2005) Effects of floral display size and plant density on pollinator visitation rate in a natural population of Digitalis purpurea. Funct. Ecol. 19, 383 390.
    • (2005) Funct. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 383-390
    • Grindeland, J.M.1    Sletvold, N.2    Ims, R.A.3
  • 19
    • 0031748982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allee effects limit population viability of an annual plant
    • Groom M. J. (1998) Allee effects limit population viability of an annual plant. Am. Nat. 151, 487 496.
    • (1998) Am. Nat. , vol.151 , pp. 487-496
    • Groom, M.J.1
  • 20
    • 38949185660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function and evolution of aggregated pollen in angiosperms
    • Harder L. D. Johnson S. D. (2008) Function and evolution of aggregated pollen in angiosperms. Int. J. Plant Sci. 169, 59 78.
    • (2008) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.169 , pp. 59-78
    • Harder, L.D.1    Johnson, S.D.2
  • 21
    • 0037149477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic cost of reproductive assurance in a self-fertilizing plant
    • Herlihy C. R. Eckert C. G. (2002) Genetic cost of reproductive assurance in a self-fertilizing plant. Nature 416, 320 323.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 320-323
    • Herlihy, C.R.1    Eckert, C.G.2
  • 22
    • 0033013504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating systems and interfertility of swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata ssp. incarnata and ssp. pulchra)
    • Ivey C. T., Lipow S. R. Wyatt R. (1999) Mating systems and interfertility of swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata ssp. incarnata and ssp. pulchra). Heredity 82, 25 35.
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.82 , pp. 25-35
    • Ivey, C.T.1    Lipow, S.R.2    Wyatt, R.3
  • 23
    • 17644385238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialized pollination by spider-hunting wasps in the African orchid Disa sankeyi
    • Johnson S. D. (2005) Specialized pollination by spider-hunting wasps in the African orchid Disa sankeyi. Plant Syst. Evol. 251, 153 160.
    • (2005) Plant Syst. Evol. , vol.251 , pp. 153-160
    • Johnson, S.D.1
  • 24
    • 1842844406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of nectar addition on pollen removal and geitonogamy in the non-rewarding orchid Anacamptis morio
    • Johnson S. D., Peter C. I. Agren J. (2004) The effects of nectar addition on pollen removal and geitonogamy in the non-rewarding orchid Anacamptis morio. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 271, 803 809.
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. , vol.271 , pp. 803-809
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Peter, C.I.2    Agren, J.3
  • 25
    • 26844546170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen fates and the limits on male reproductive success in an orchid population
    • Johnson S. D., Neal P. R. Harder L. D. (2005) Pollen fates and the limits on male reproductive success in an orchid population. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 86, 175 190.
    • (2005) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.86 , pp. 175-190
    • Johnson, S.D.1    Neal, P.R.2    Harder, L.D.3
  • 27
    • 0025262796 scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant size, plant density and sex differential nectar reward on pollinator visitation in the protandrous Echium vulgare (Boraginaceae)
    • Klinkhamer P. G. L. de Jong T. J. (1990) Effects of plant size, plant density and sex differential nectar reward on pollinator visitation in the protandrous Echium vulgare (Boraginaceae). Oikos 57, 399 405.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.57 , pp. 399-405
    • Klinkhamer, P.G.L.1    De Jong, T.J.2
  • 28
    • 0027866161 scopus 로고
    • Sex and the single mustard: Population density and pollinator behavior effects on seed-set
    • Kunin W. E. (1993) Sex and the single mustard: population density and pollinator behavior effects on seed-set. Ecology 74, 2145 2160.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2145-2160
    • Kunin, W.E.1
  • 29
    • 0030617435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population size and density effects in pollination: Pollinator foraging and plant reproductive success in experimental arrays of Brassica kaber
    • Kunin W. E. (1997) Population size and density effects in pollination: pollinator foraging and plant reproductive success in experimental arrays of Brassica kaber. J. Ecol. 85, 225 234.
    • (1997) J. Ecol. , vol.85 , pp. 225-234
    • Kunin, W.E.1
  • 30
    • 1542784244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the mating system of Vincetoxicum hirundinaria (Asclepiadaceae) in peripherial island populations
    • Leimu R. (2004) Variation in the mating system of Vincetoxicum hirundinaria (Asclepiadaceae) in peripherial island populations. Ann. Bot. 93, 107 113.
    • (2004) Ann. Bot. , vol.93 , pp. 107-113
    • Leimu, R.1
  • 31
    • 33746774404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How general are positive relationships between plant population size, fitness and genetic variation?
    • Leimu R., Mutikainen P., Koricheva J. Fischer M. (2006) How general are positive relationships between plant population size, fitness and genetic variation? J. Ecol. 94, 942 952.
    • (2006) J. Ecol. , vol.94 , pp. 942-952
    • Leimu, R.1    Mutikainen, P.2    Koricheva, J.3    Fischer, M.4
  • 32
    • 0037317042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Allee effect, stochastic dynamics and the eradication of alien species
    • Liebhold A. Bascompte J. (2003) The Allee effect, stochastic dynamics and the eradication of alien species. Ecol. Lett. 6, 133 140.
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 133-140
    • Liebhold, A.1    Bascompte, J.2
  • 33
    • 0041360861 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the pollination biology of Sarcostemma viminale R.Br. sensu lato
    • Liede S. Whitehead V. (1991) Studies in the pollination biology of Sarcostemma viminale R.Br. sensu lato. S. Afr. J. Bot. 57, 115 122.
    • (1991) S. Afr. J. Bot. , vol.57 , pp. 115-122
    • Liede, S.1    Whitehead, V.2
  • 34
    • 0034234082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an understanding of the mixed breeding system of swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata)
    • Lipow S. R. Wyatt R. (2000) Towards an understanding of the mixed breeding system of swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata). J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 127, 193 199.
    • (2000) J. Torrey Bot. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 193-199
    • Lipow, S.R.1    Wyatt, R.2
  • 35
    • 0033302250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population differences in self-fertility in the 'self-incompatible' milkweed Asclepias exaltata (Asclepiadaceae)
    • Lipow S. R., Broyles S. B. Wyatt R. (1999) Population differences in self-fertility in the 'self-incompatible' milkweed Asclepias exaltata (Asclepiadaceae). Am. J. Bot. 86, 1114 1120.
    • (1999) Am. J. Bot. , vol.86 , pp. 1114-1120
    • Lipow, S.R.1    Broyles, S.B.2    Wyatt, R.3
  • 36
    • 0035987376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic study of pollinator conservatism among sexually deceptive orchids
    • Mant J. G., Schiestl F. P., Peakall R. Weston P. H. (2002) A phylogenetic study of pollinator conservatism among sexually deceptive orchids. Evolution 56, 888 898.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 888-898
    • Mant, J.G.1    Schiestl, F.P.2    Peakall, R.3    Weston, P.H.4
  • 37
    • 0008515641 scopus 로고
    • Investigations on rubber bearing plants IV: Cytogenic studies in Asclepias (Tourn.) L
    • Moore R. J. (1946) Investigations on rubber bearing plants IV: Cytogenic studies in Asclepias (Tourn.) L. Can. J. Res. 24, 66 73.
    • (1946) Can. J. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 66-73
    • Moore, R.J.1
  • 38
    • 0041360859 scopus 로고
    • Investigations on rubber-bearing plants. V. Notes on the flower biology and pod yield of Asclepias syriaca L
    • Moore R. J. (1947) Investigations on rubber-bearing plants. V. Notes on the flower biology and pod yield of Asclepias syriaca L. Can. Field Nat. 61, 40 6.
    • (1947) Can. Field Nat. , vol.61 , pp. 40-6
    • Moore, R.J.1
  • 39
    • 24744456305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corona structure in Cynanchum: Linking morphology to function
    • Ollerton J. Liede S. (2003) Corona structure in Cynanchum: linking morphology to function. Ecotropica 9, 107 112.
    • (2003) Ecotropica , vol.9 , pp. 107-112
    • Ollerton, J.1    Liede, S.2
  • 40
    • 0347352277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pollination ecology of an assemblage of grassland asclepiads in South Africa
    • Ollerton J., Johnson S. D., Cranmer L. Kellie S. (2003) The pollination ecology of an assemblage of grassland asclepiads in South Africa. Ann. Bot. 92, 807 834.
    • (2003) Ann. Bot. , vol.92 , pp. 807-834
    • Ollerton, J.1    Johnson, S.D.2    Cranmer, L.3    Kellie, S.4
  • 42
    • 0347540854 scopus 로고
    • Australian Government Publishing Service. Canberra.
    • Orchard A. E. (1994) Flora of Australia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
    • (1994) Flora of Australia.
    • Orchard, A.E.1
  • 43
    • 0032552193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen transfer on bird's tongues
    • Pauw A. (1998) Pollen transfer on bird's tongues. Nature 394, 731 732.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 731-732
    • Pauw, A.1
  • 44
    • 33644894474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing the twist: A test of Darwin's cross-pollination hypothesis for pollinium reconfiguration
    • Peter C. I. Johnson S. D. (2006) Doing the twist: a test of Darwin's cross-pollination hypothesis for pollinium reconfiguration. Biol. Lett. 2, 65 8.
    • (2006) Biol. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 65-8
    • Peter, C.I.1    Johnson, S.D.2
  • 45
    • 0026046718 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for short-distance dispersal of pollinia in Asclepias syriaca L
    • Pleasants J. M. (1991) Evidence for short-distance dispersal of pollinia in Asclepias syriaca L. Funct. Ecol. 5, 75 82.
    • (1991) Funct. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 75-82
    • Pleasants, J.M.1
  • 46
    • 0022239055 scopus 로고
    • Proximate and ultimate causes of low fruit production in Asclepias exalta
    • Queller D. C. (1985) Proximate and ultimate causes of low fruit production in Asclepias exalta. Oikos 441, 373 381.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.441 , pp. 373-381
    • Queller, D.C.1
  • 47
    • 18344405152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedilanthus diazlunanus (Euphorbiaceae): Pollination by hymenopterans in a bird-pollinated genus
    • Sahagun-Godinez E. Lomeli-Sencion J. A. (1997) Pedilanthus diazlunanus (Euphorbiaceae): pollination by hymenopterans in a bird-pollinated genus. Am. J. Bot. 84, 1584 1587.
    • (1997) Am. J. Bot. , vol.84 , pp. 1584-1587
    • Sahagun-Godinez, E.1    Lomeli-Sencion, J.A.2
  • 48
    • 0024219853 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inflorescence size on pollination in Epilobium angustifolium
    • Schmidt-Hempel P. Speiser B. (1988) Effects of inflorescence size on pollination in Epilobium angustifolium. Oikos 53, 98 104.
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.53 , pp. 98-104
    • Schmidt-Hempel, P.1    Speiser, B.2
  • 49
    • 33845607257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialized pollination by large spider-hunting wasps and self-incompatibility in the African milkweed Pachycarpus asperifolius
    • Shuttleworth A. Johnson S. D. (2006) Specialized pollination by large spider-hunting wasps and self-incompatibility in the African milkweed Pachycarpus asperifolius. Int. J. Plant Sci. 167, 1177 1186.
    • (2006) Int. J. Plant Sci. , vol.167 , pp. 1177-1186
    • Shuttleworth, A.1    Johnson, S.D.2
  • 50
    • 0001322827 scopus 로고
    • Pollen compatability in Asclepias syriaca
    • Sparrow S. K. Pearson N. L. (1948) Pollen compatability in Asclepias syriaca. J. Agric. Res. 77, 187 199.
    • (1948) J. Agric. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 187-199
    • Sparrow, S.K.1    Pearson, N.L.2
  • 51
    • 0028164266 scopus 로고
    • Floral and pollinator divergence in two sexually deceptive South African orchids
    • Steiner K. E., Whitehead V. B. Johnson S. D. (1994) Floral and pollinator divergence in two sexually deceptive South African orchids. Am. J. Bot. 81, 185 194.
    • (1994) Am. J. Bot. , vol.81 , pp. 185-194
    • Steiner, K.E.1    Whitehead, V.B.2    Johnson, S.D.3
  • 52
    • 0033215101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of the Allee effect for behaviour, ecology and conservation
    • Stephens P. A. Sutherland W. J. (1999) Consequences of the Allee effect for behaviour, ecology and conservation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14, 401 405.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 401-405
    • Stephens, P.A.1    Sutherland, W.J.2
  • 54
    • 22544481783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allee effects in biological invasions
    • Taylor C. M. Hastings A. (2005) Allee effects in biological invasions. Ecol. Lett. 8, 895 908.
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 895-908
    • Taylor, C.M.1    Hastings, A.2
  • 55
    • 0035026522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do visitation patterns vary among pollinators in relation to floral display and floral design in a generalist pollination system?
    • Thompson J. D. (2001) How do visitation patterns vary among pollinators in relation to floral display and floral design in a generalist pollination system? Oecologia 126, 386 394.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 386-394
    • Thompson, J.D.1
  • 56
    • 21344459017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for ecological and genetic allee effects in the invasive shrub Senna didymobotrya (Fabaceae)
    • Van Kleunen M. Johnson S. D. (2005) Testing for ecological and genetic allee effects in the invasive shrub Senna didymobotrya (Fabaceae). Am. J. Bot. 92, 1124 1130.
    • (2005) Am. J. Bot. , vol.92 , pp. 1124-1130
    • Van Kleunen, M.1    Johnson, S.D.2
  • 57
    • 0027704789 scopus 로고
    • The effects of population size and plant density on outcrossing rates in locally endangered Salvia pratensis
    • Van Treuren R., Bijlsma R., Ouborg N. J. Van Delden W. (1993) The effects of population size and plant density on outcrossing rates in locally endangered Salvia pratensis. Evolution 47, 1094 1104.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1094-1104
    • Van Treuren, R.1    Bijlsma, R.2    Ouborg, N.J.3    Van Delden, W.4
  • 58
    • 0000303816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinators of Oxypetalum (Asclepiadaceae) in southeastern Brazil
    • Vieira M. F. Shepherd G. J. (1999) Pollinators of Oxypetalum (Asclepiadaceae) in southeastern Brazil. Rev. Bras. Biol. 59, 693 704.
    • (1999) Rev. Bras. Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 693-704
    • Vieira, M.F.1    Shepherd, G.J.2
  • 60
    • 13444269493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen limitation and demographic structure in small fragmented populations of Brunsvigia radulosa (Amaryllidaceae)
    • Ward M. Johnson S. D. (2005) Pollen limitation and demographic structure in small fragmented populations of Brunsvigia radulosa (Amaryllidaceae). Oikos 108, 253 262.
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.108 , pp. 253-262
    • Ward, M.1    Johnson, S.D.2
  • 61
    • 0036006832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to be a fig wasp
    • Weiblen G. D. (2002) How to be a fig wasp. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47, 299 330.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.47 , pp. 299-330
    • Weiblen, G.D.1
  • 62
    • 0000586518 scopus 로고
    • Pollination and Fruit-Set in Asclepias: A reappraisal
    • Wyatt R. (1976) Pollination and Fruit-Set in Asclepias: a reappraisal. Am. J. Bot. 63, 845 851.
    • (1976) Am. J. Bot. , vol.63 , pp. 845-851
    • Wyatt, R.1
  • 63
    • 0002143197 scopus 로고
    • The impact of nectar-robbing ants on the pollination system of Asclepias curassavica
    • Wyatt R. (1980) The impact of nectar-robbing ants on the pollination system of Asclepias curassavica. Bul. Torrey Bot. Club 107, 24 8.
    • (1980) Bul. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.107 , pp. 24-8
    • Wyatt, R.1
  • 64
    • 0028165643 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and evolution of reproduction in milkweeds
    • Wyatt R. Broyles S. B. (1994) Ecology and evolution of reproduction in milkweeds. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 25, 423 441.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.25 , pp. 423-441
    • Wyatt, R.1    Broyles, S.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.