메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 203-243

Recognizing speech under a processing load: Dissociating energetic from informational factors

Author keywords

Energetic masking; Informational masking; Processing load; Psycholinguistics; Speech segmentation; Spoken word recognition

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; ATTENTION; AUDITORY STIMULATION; HUMAN; LINGUISTICS; NOISE; PERCEPTION; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; RECOGNITION; SPEECH; SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY; SPEECH PERCEPTION;

EID: 69549107660     PISSN: 00100285     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2009.04.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (197)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 69549123122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANSI (1997). American national standard methods for calculation of the speech intelligibility index. ANSI/ASA S3.5-1997.
    • ANSI (1997). American national standard methods for calculation of the speech intelligibility index. ANSI/ASA S3.5-1997.
  • 2
    • 1242286080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acoustic distortion and semantic context on lexical access
    • Aydelott J., and Bates E. Effects of acoustic distortion and semantic context on lexical access. Language and Cognitive Processes 19 (2004) 29-56
    • (2004) Language and Cognitive Processes , vol.19 , pp. 29-56
    • Aydelott, J.1    Bates, E.2
  • 3
    • 54049133744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed-effects modelling with crossed random effects for subject and items
    • Baayen R.H., Davidson D.J., and Bates D.M. Mixed-effects modelling with crossed random effects for subject and items. Journal of Memory and Language 59 (2008) 390-412
    • (2008) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.59 , pp. 390-412
    • Baayen, R.H.1    Davidson, D.J.2    Bates, D.M.3
  • 6
    • 34247568840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling speaker intelligibility in noise
    • Barker J., and Cooke M.P. Modelling speaker intelligibility in noise. Speech Communication 49 (2007) 402-417
    • (2007) Speech Communication , vol.49 , pp. 402-417
    • Barker, J.1    Cooke, M.P.2
  • 7
    • 35248883982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fundamental frequency contours in the perception of speech against interfering speech
    • Binns C., and Culling J.F. The role of fundamental frequency contours in the perception of speech against interfering speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 122 (2007) 1765-1776
    • (2007) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.122 , pp. 1765-1776
    • Binns, C.1    Culling, J.F.2
  • 8
    • 17444421602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mommy and me: Familiar names help launch babies into speech-stream segmentation
    • Bortfeld H., Morgan J., Golinkoff R.M., and Rathburn K. Mommy and me: Familiar names help launch babies into speech-stream segmentation. Psychological Science 16 (2005) 298-304
    • (2005) Psychological Science , vol.16 , pp. 298-304
    • Bortfeld, H.1    Morgan, J.2    Golinkoff, R.M.3    Rathburn, K.4
  • 9
    • 34047272820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic-contextual and acoustic-phonetic enhancements for English sentence-in-noise recognition by native and non-native listeners
    • Bradlow A.R., and Alexander J.A. Semantic-contextual and acoustic-phonetic enhancements for English sentence-in-noise recognition by native and non-native listeners. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 121 (2007) 2339-2349
    • (2007) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.121 , pp. 2339-2349
    • Bradlow, A.R.1    Alexander, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 0032677683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient, probabilistically sound algorithm for segmentation and word discovery
    • Brent M.R. An efficient, probabilistically sound algorithm for segmentation and word discovery. Machine Learning 34 (1999) 71-106
    • (1999) Machine Learning , vol.34 , pp. 71-106
    • Brent, M.R.1
  • 12
    • 0026442628 scopus 로고
    • Effect of multiple speech-like maskers on binaural speech recognition in normal and impaired hearing
    • Bronkhorst A.W., and Plomp R. Effect of multiple speech-like maskers on binaural speech recognition in normal and impaired hearing. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 92 (1992) 3132-3139
    • (1992) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.92 , pp. 3132-3139
    • Bronkhorst, A.W.1    Plomp, R.2
  • 13
    • 0035106984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informational and energetic masking effects in the perception of two simultaneous talkers
    • Brungart D.S. Informational and energetic masking effects in the perception of two simultaneous talkers. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 109 (2001) 1101-1109
    • (2001) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.109 , pp. 1101-1109
    • Brungart, D.S.1
  • 14
    • 0036984594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-ear and across-ear interference in a cocktail-party listening task
    • Brungart D.S., and Simpson B.D. Within-ear and across-ear interference in a cocktail-party listening task. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 112 (2002) 2985-2995
    • (2002) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.112 , pp. 2985-2995
    • Brungart, D.S.1    Simpson, B.D.2
  • 17
    • 80052339383 scopus 로고
    • Some experiments on the recognition of speech, with one and with two ears
    • Cherry E.C. Some experiments on the recognition of speech, with one and with two ears. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 25 (1953) 975-979
    • (1953) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.25 , pp. 975-979
    • Cherry, E.C.1
  • 18
    • 0345443168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovering the acoustic correlates of phonological contrasts
    • Coleman J.S. Discovering the acoustic correlates of phonological contrasts. Journal of Phonetic 31 (2003) 351-372
    • (2003) Journal of Phonetic , vol.31 , pp. 351-372
    • Coleman, J.S.1
  • 19
    • 33644661135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A glimpsing model of speech perception in noise
    • Cooke M. A glimpsing model of speech perception in noise. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 119 (2006) 1562-1573
    • (2006) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.119 , pp. 1562-1573
    • Cooke, M.1
  • 20
    • 37849011878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The foreign language cocktail effect party problem: Energetic and informational masking effects in non-native speech perception
    • Cooke M.P., Garcia Lecumberri M.L., and Barker J. The foreign language cocktail effect party problem: Energetic and informational masking effects in non-native speech perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 123 (2008) 414-427
    • (2008) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.123 , pp. 414-427
    • Cooke, M.P.1    Garcia Lecumberri, M.L.2    Barker, J.3
  • 21
    • 0035342414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust automatic speech recognition with missing and uncertain acoustic data
    • Cooke M.P., Green P.D., Josifovski L.B., and Vizinho A. Robust automatic speech recognition with missing and uncertain acoustic data. Speech Communication 34 (2001) 267-285
    • (2001) Speech Communication , vol.34 , pp. 267-285
    • Cooke, M.P.1    Green, P.D.2    Josifovski, L.B.3    Vizinho, A.4
  • 22
    • 33751538691 scopus 로고
    • Rhythmic cues to speech segmentation: Evidence from juncture misperception
    • Cutler A., and Butterfield S. Rhythmic cues to speech segmentation: Evidence from juncture misperception. Journal of Memory and Language 31 (1992) 218-236
    • (1992) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.31 , pp. 218-236
    • Cutler, A.1    Butterfield, S.2
  • 24
    • 0033146296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the discovery of novel word-like units from utterances: An artificial-language study with implications for native-language acquisition
    • Dahan D., and Brent M.R. On the discovery of novel word-like units from utterances: An artificial-language study with implications for native-language acquisition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 128 (1999) 165-185
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.128 , pp. 165-185
    • Dahan, D.1    Brent, M.R.2
  • 26
    • 34250348668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hearing speech sounds: Top-down influences on the interface between audition and speech perception
    • Davis M.H., and Johnsrude I.S. Hearing speech sounds: Top-down influences on the interface between audition and speech perception. Hearing Research 229 (2007) 132-147
    • (2007) Hearing Research , vol.229 , pp. 132-147
    • Davis, M.H.1    Johnsrude, I.S.2
  • 27
    • 0030268342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glottalization of word-initial vowels as a function of prosodic structure
    • Dilley L., Shattuck-Hufnagel S., and Ostendorf M. Glottalization of word-initial vowels as a function of prosodic structure. Journal of Phonetics 24 (1996) 423-444
    • (1996) Journal of Phonetics , vol.24 , pp. 423-444
    • Dilley, L.1    Shattuck-Hufnagel, S.2    Ostendorf, M.3
  • 28
    • 33749570135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory masking: Need for improved conceptual structure
    • Durlach N. Auditory masking: Need for improved conceptual structure. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 120 (2006) 1787-1790
    • (2006) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.120 , pp. 1787-1790
    • Durlach, N.1
  • 31
    • 35648966510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical information and coarticulation as cues to word boundaries: A matter of signal quality
    • Fernandes T., Ventura P., and Kolinsky R. Statistical information and coarticulation as cues to word boundaries: A matter of signal quality. Perception & Psychophysics 69 (2007) 856-864
    • (2007) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.69 , pp. 856-864
    • Fernandes, T.1    Ventura, P.2    Kolinsky, R.3
  • 32
    • 0025259936 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluctuating noise and interfering speech on the speech reception threshold for impaired and normal hearing
    • Festen J.M., and Plomp R. Effects of fluctuating noise and interfering speech on the speech reception threshold for impaired and normal hearing. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 88 (1990) 1725-1736
    • (1990) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.88 , pp. 1725-1736
    • Festen, J.M.1    Plomp, R.2
  • 33
    • 2142813014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of number of masking talkers and auditory priming on informational masking in speech recognition
    • Freyman R.L., Balakrishan U., and Helfer K. Effect of number of masking talkers and auditory priming on informational masking in speech recognition. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 115 (2004) 2246-2256
    • (2004) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.115 , pp. 2246-2256
    • Freyman, R.L.1    Balakrishan, U.2    Helfer, K.3
  • 36
    • 0035463586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of semantic information in capacity-limited item short-term memory
    • Haarmann H.J., and Usher M. Maintenance of semantic information in capacity-limited item short-term memory. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 8 (2001) 568-578
    • (2001) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.8 , pp. 568-578
    • Haarmann, H.J.1    Usher, M.2
  • 37
    • 85135358995 scopus 로고
    • Spread of CV and V-to-V coarticulation in British English: Implications for the intelligibility of synthetic speech
    • 1, pp
    • Hawkins, S., & Slater, A. (1994). Spread of CV and V-to-V coarticulation in British English: Implications for the intelligibility of synthetic speech. In Proceedings of the international conference on spoken language processing (ICSLP 94) (Vol. 1, pp. 57-60).
    • (1994) Proceedings of the international conference on spoken language processing (ICSLP , vol.94 , pp. 57-60
    • Hawkins, S.1    Slater, A.2
  • 38
    • 0344147470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An acoustic study of long domain /r/ and /l/ coarticulation
    • Munich
    • Heid, S., & Hawkins, S. (2000). An acoustic study of long domain /r/ and /l/ coarticulation. Speech production: Models and data (pp. 77-80). Munich.
    • (2000) Speech production: Models and data , pp. 77-80
    • Heid, S.1    Hawkins, S.2
  • 39
    • 34748887201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonetic and lexical interferences in informational masking during speech-in-speech comprehension
    • Hoen M., Meunier F., Grataloup C., Pellegrino F., Grimault N., Perrin F., et al. Phonetic and lexical interferences in informational masking during speech-in-speech comprehension. Speech Communication 49 (2007) 905-916
    • (2007) Speech Communication , vol.49 , pp. 905-916
    • Hoen, M.1    Meunier, F.2    Grataloup, C.3    Pellegrino, F.4    Grimault, N.5    Perrin, F.6
  • 40
    • 44949258986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial release from energetic and informational masking in a selective speech identification task
    • Ihlefeld A., and Shinn-Cunningham B. Spatial release from energetic and informational masking in a selective speech identification task. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 123 (2008) 4369-4379
    • (2008) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.123 , pp. 4369-4379
    • Ihlefeld, A.1    Shinn-Cunningham, B.2
  • 41
    • 33746603125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misperception in sentences but not in words: Speech perception and the phonological buffer
    • Jacquemot C., Dupoux E., Decouche O., and Bachoud-Lévi A.-C. Misperception in sentences but not in words: Speech perception and the phonological buffer. Cognitive Neuropsychology 23 (2006) 949-971
    • (2006) Cognitive Neuropsychology , vol.23 , pp. 949-971
    • Jacquemot, C.1    Dupoux, E.2    Decouche, O.3    Bachoud-Lévi, A.-C.4
  • 42
  • 44
    • 0016952322 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic uses of segmental duration in English: Acoustic and perceptual evidence
    • Klatt D.H. Linguistic uses of segmental duration in English: Acoustic and perceptual evidence. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 59 (1976) 1208-1220
    • (1976) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.59 , pp. 1208-1220
    • Klatt, D.H.1
  • 45
    • 12844251426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distracted and confused?: Selective attention under load
    • Lavie N. Distracted and confused?: Selective attention under load. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 9 (2005) 75-82
    • (2005) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 75-82
    • Lavie, N.1
  • 47
    • 56749169816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech production modifications produced by competing talkers, babble and stationary noise
    • Lu Y., and Cooke M.P. Speech production modifications produced by competing talkers, babble and stationary noise. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 124 (2008) 3261-3275
    • (2008) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.124 , pp. 3261-3275
    • Lu, Y.1    Cooke, M.P.2
  • 48
    • 0031914738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing spoken words: The neighborhood activation model
    • Luce P.A., and Pisoni D.B. Recognizing spoken words: The neighborhood activation model. Ear and Hearing 19 (1998) 1-36
    • (1998) Ear and Hearing , vol.19 , pp. 1-36
    • Luce, P.A.1    Pisoni, D.B.2
  • 49
    • 0001807233 scopus 로고
    • Language processing and working memory: Neuropsychological evidence for separate phonological and semantic capacities
    • Martin R.C., Shelton J.R., and Yaffee L. Language processing and working memory: Neuropsychological evidence for separate phonological and semantic capacities. Journal of Memory and Language 33 (1994) 83-111
    • (1994) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.33 , pp. 83-111
    • Martin, R.C.1    Shelton, J.R.2    Yaffee, L.3
  • 50
    • 0000812335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of time during lexical processing and segmentation: A review
    • Mattys S.L. The use of time during lexical processing and segmentation: A review. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 4 (1997) 310-329
    • (1997) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.4 , pp. 310-329
    • Mattys, S.L.1
  • 51
    • 1842536821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress versus coarticulation: Towards an integrated approach to explicit speech segmentation
    • Mattys S.L. Stress versus coarticulation: Towards an integrated approach to explicit speech segmentation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 30 (2004) 397-408
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.30 , pp. 397-408
    • Mattys, S.L.1
  • 52
    • 34547473782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentential, lexical, and acoustic effects on the perception of word boundaries
    • Mattys S.L., and Melhorn J.F. Sentential, lexical, and acoustic effects on the perception of word boundaries. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 122 (2007) 554-567
    • (2007) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.122 , pp. 554-567
    • Mattys, S.L.1    Melhorn, J.F.2
  • 56
    • 0003025330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmentation of continuous speech using phonotactics
    • McQueen J.M. Segmentation of continuous speech using phonotactics. Journal of Memory and Language 39 (1998) 21-46
    • (1998) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.39 , pp. 21-46
    • McQueen, J.M.1
  • 58
    • 41449088010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of attention on the strength of lexical influences on speech perception: Behavioral experiments and computational mechanisms
    • Mirman D., McClelland J.L., Holt L.L., and Magnuson J.S. Effects of attention on the strength of lexical influences on speech perception: Behavioral experiments and computational mechanisms. Cognitive Science 32 (2008) 398-417
    • (2008) Cognitive Science , vol.32 , pp. 398-417
    • Mirman, D.1    McClelland, J.L.2    Holt, L.L.3    Magnuson, J.S.4
  • 59
    • 0002014554 scopus 로고
    • On data-limited and resource-limited processes
    • Norman D.A., and Bobrow D.G. On data-limited and resource-limited processes. Cognitive Psychology 7 (1975) 44-64
    • (1975) Cognitive Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 44-64
    • Norman, D.A.1    Bobrow, D.G.2
  • 60
    • 43449086118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortlist B: A Bayesian model of continuous speech recognition
    • Norris D., and McQueen J.M. Shortlist B: A Bayesian model of continuous speech recognition. Psychological Review 115 (2008) 357-395
    • (2008) Psychological Review , vol.115 , pp. 357-395
    • Norris, D.1    McQueen, J.M.2
  • 62
    • 0031302986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The possible-word constraint in the segmentation of continuous speech
    • Norris D., McQueen J.M., Cutler A., and Butterfield S. The possible-word constraint in the segmentation of continuous speech. Cognitive Psychology 34 (1997) 191-243
    • (1997) Cognitive Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 191-243
    • Norris, D.1    McQueen, J.M.2    Cutler, A.3    Butterfield, S.4
  • 63
    • 0034224125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ProSynth: An integrated prosodic approach to device-independent, natural-sounding speech synthesis
    • Ogden R., Hawkins S., House J., Huckvale M., Local J., Carter P., et al. ProSynth: An integrated prosodic approach to device-independent, natural-sounding speech synthesis. Computer Speech and Language 14 (2000) 177-210
    • (2000) Computer Speech and Language , vol.14 , pp. 177-210
    • Ogden, R.1    Hawkins, S.2    House, J.3    Huckvale, M.4    Local, J.5    Carter, P.6
  • 64
    • 0015716065 scopus 로고
    • The effect of position in utterance on speech segment duration in English
    • Oller D.K. The effect of position in utterance on speech segment duration in English. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 54 (1973) 1235-1247
    • (1973) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.54 , pp. 1235-1247
    • Oller, D.K.1
  • 65
    • 0000922859 scopus 로고
    • Accessing lexical ambiguities during sentence comprehension: Effects of frequency-of-meaning and contextual bias
    • Onifer W., and Swinney D. Accessing lexical ambiguities during sentence comprehension: Effects of frequency-of-meaning and contextual bias. Memory & Cognition 9 (1981) 225-236
    • (1981) Memory & Cognition , vol.9 , pp. 225-236
    • Onifer, W.1    Swinney, D.2
  • 66
    • 0001326113 scopus 로고
    • Attentional allocation during speech perception: How fine is the focus?
    • Pitt M.A., and Samuel A.G. Attentional allocation during speech perception: How fine is the focus?. Journal of Memory and Language 29 (1990) 611-632
    • (1990) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.29 , pp. 611-632
    • Pitt, M.A.1    Samuel, A.G.2
  • 67
    • 0027415499 scopus 로고
    • Very short-term conceptual memory
    • Potter M.C. Very short-term conceptual memory. Memory & Cognition 21 (1993) 156-161
    • (1993) Memory & Cognition , vol.21 , pp. 156-161
    • Potter, M.C.1
  • 70
    • 24944565955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release from informational masking by time reversal of native and non-native interfering speech
    • Rhebergen K.S., Versfeld N.J., and Dreschler W.A. Release from informational masking by time reversal of native and non-native interfering speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 118 (2005) 1274-1277
    • (2005) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.118 , pp. 1274-1277
    • Rhebergen, K.S.1    Versfeld, N.J.2    Dreschler, W.A.3
  • 72
    • 0037299734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ERP study of continuous speech processing. I. Segmentation, semantics, and syntax in native speakers
    • Sanders L.D., and Neville H.J. An ERP study of continuous speech processing. I. Segmentation, semantics, and syntax in native speakers. Cognitive Brain Research 15 (2003) 228-240
    • (2003) Cognitive Brain Research , vol.15 , pp. 228-240
    • Sanders, L.D.1    Neville, H.J.2
  • 73
    • 49149088892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of speaking rate on the identification of word boundaries
    • Schwab S., Miller J.L., Grosjean F., and Mondini M. Effect of speaking rate on the identification of word boundaries. Phonetica 65 (2008) 173-186
    • (2008) Phonetica , vol.65 , pp. 173-186
    • Schwab, S.1    Miller, J.L.2    Grosjean, F.3    Mondini, M.4
  • 74
    • 1042299928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A positron emission tomography study of the neural basis of informational and energetic masking effects in speech perception
    • Scott S.K., Rosen S., Wickham L., and Wise R.J.S. A positron emission tomography study of the neural basis of informational and energetic masking effects in speech perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 115 (2004) 813-821
    • (2004) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.115 , pp. 813-821
    • Scott, S.K.1    Rosen, S.2    Wickham, L.3    Wise, R.J.S.4
  • 75
    • 33646461492 scopus 로고
    • Automatic access of the meanings of ambiguous words in context: Some limitations of knowledge-based processing
    • Seidenberg M.S., Tanenhaus M.J., Leiman J.M., and Bienkowski M. Automatic access of the meanings of ambiguous words in context: Some limitations of knowledge-based processing. Cognitive Psychology 14 (1982) 538-559
    • (1982) Cognitive Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 538-559
    • Seidenberg, M.S.1    Tanenhaus, M.J.2    Leiman, J.M.3    Bienkowski, M.4
  • 77
    • 27744596913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consonant identification in N-talker babble is a nonmonotonic function of N
    • Simpson S., and Cooke M.P. Consonant identification in N-talker babble is a nonmonotonic function of N. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 118 (2005) 2775-2778
    • (2005) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.118 , pp. 2775-2778
    • Simpson, S.1    Cooke, M.P.2
  • 82
    • 26644453704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of diverting attention within and across sensory modalities on statistical learning
    • Toro J.M., Sinnett S., and Soto-Faraco S. The consequences of diverting attention within and across sensory modalities on statistical learning. Cognition 97 (2005) B25-B34
    • (2005) Cognition , vol.97
    • Toro, J.M.1    Sinnett, S.2    Soto-Faraco, S.3
  • 84
    • 33846199600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentence recognition in native- and foreign-language multi-talker background noise
    • Van Engen K.J., and Bradlow A.R. Sentence recognition in native- and foreign-language multi-talker background noise. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 121 (2007) 519-526
    • (2007) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.121 , pp. 519-526
    • Van Engen, K.J.1    Bradlow, A.R.2
  • 85
    • 0008501167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical model for word discovery in transcribed speech
    • Venkataraman A. A statistical model for word discovery in transcribed speech. Computational Linguistics 27 (2001) 352-372
    • (2001) Computational Linguistics , vol.27 , pp. 352-372
    • Venkataraman, A.1
  • 87
    • 0029249228 scopus 로고
    • Spectral redundancy: Intelligibility of sentences heard through narrow spectral slits
    • Warren R.M., Riener K.R., Bashford J.A., and Brubaker B.S. Spectral redundancy: Intelligibility of sentences heard through narrow spectral slits. Perception & Psychophysics 57 (1995) 175-182
    • (1995) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.57 , pp. 175-182
    • Warren, R.M.1    Riener, K.R.2    Bashford, J.A.3    Brubaker, B.S.4
  • 88
    • 19544379359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some comments on informational masking
    • Watson C.S. Some comments on informational masking. Acta Acustica 91 (2005) 502-512
    • (2005) Acta Acustica , vol.91 , pp. 502-512
    • Watson, C.S.1
  • 89
    • 33845895234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of early fundamental frequency rises and elbows in French word segmentation
    • Welby P. The role of early fundamental frequency rises and elbows in French word segmentation. Speech Communication 49 (2007) 28-48
    • (2007) Speech Communication , vol.49 , pp. 28-48
    • Welby, P.1
  • 91
    • 69549138911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White, L., Melhorn, J. F., & Mattys, S. L. (in press). Segmentation by lexical subtraction: Hungarian bilinguals listening to English speech. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology.
    • White, L., Melhorn, J. F., & Mattys, S. L. (in press). Segmentation by lexical subtraction: Hungarian bilinguals listening to English speech. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.