메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 212-222

An ecological reassessment of the southern African carnivore guild: a case study from Member 4, Sterkfontein, South Africa

Author keywords

Biodiversity; Competition; Felidae; Hominin carnivore interactions; Hyaenidae; Plio Pleistocene

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; CARNIVORE; COEXISTENCE; FOSSIL ASSEMBLAGE; HOMINID; INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION; PALEOECOLOGY; PLIOCENE; TAXONOMY;

EID: 69549091590     PISSN: 00472484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.04.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 33750621780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plio-Pleistocene faunal remains from the Gondolin GD 2 in situ assemblage, Northwest Province, South Africa
    • Lieberman D., Smith R.J., and Kelley J. (Eds), Brill Academic Publishers Inc., Boston
    • Adams J.W., and Conroy G.C. Plio-Pleistocene faunal remains from the Gondolin GD 2 in situ assemblage, Northwest Province, South Africa. In: Lieberman D., Smith R.J., and Kelley J. (Eds). Interpreting the Past: Essays on Human, Primate and Mammal Evolution in Honor of David Pilbeam (2005), Brill Academic Publishers Inc., Boston 243-261
    • (2005) Interpreting the Past: Essays on Human, Primate and Mammal Evolution in Honor of David Pilbeam , pp. 243-261
    • Adams, J.W.1    Conroy, G.C.2
  • 2
    • 14944371177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-existence of scimitar-toothed cats, lions, and hominins in the European Pleistocene. Implications of the post-cranial anatomy of Homotherium latidens (Owen) for comparative palaeoecology
    • Antón M., Galobart A., and Turner A. Co-existence of scimitar-toothed cats, lions, and hominins in the European Pleistocene. Implications of the post-cranial anatomy of Homotherium latidens (Owen) for comparative palaeoecology. Quatern. Sci. Rev. 24 (2005) 1287-1301
    • (2005) Quatern. Sci. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 1287-1301
    • Antón, M.1    Galobart, A.2    Turner, A.3
  • 3
    • 0027803692 scopus 로고
    • Body mass in large extant and extinct carnivores
    • Anyonge W. Body mass in large extant and extinct carnivores. J. Zool. Lond. 231 (1993) 339-350
    • (1993) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.231 , pp. 339-350
    • Anyonge, W.1
  • 4
    • 0034906810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Plio-Pleistocene vegetation and climate of Sterkfontein and Swartkrans, South Africa, based on micromammals
    • Avery D.M. The Plio-Pleistocene vegetation and climate of Sterkfontein and Swartkrans, South Africa, based on micromammals. J. Hum. Evol. 41 (2001) 113-132
    • (2001) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.41 , pp. 113-132
    • Avery, D.M.1
  • 5
    • 0032814933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pliocene woods from an early hominid cave deposit, Sterkfontein, South Africa
    • Bamford M. Pliocene woods from an early hominid cave deposit, Sterkfontein, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 95 (1999) 231-237
    • (1999) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 231-237
    • Bamford, M.1
  • 6
    • 0027296796 scopus 로고
    • Gladysvale: first early hominid site discovered in South Africa since 1948
    • Berger L.R., Keyser A.W., and Tobias P.V. Gladysvale: first early hominid site discovered in South Africa since 1948. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 92 (1993) 107-111
    • (1993) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.92 , pp. 107-111
    • Berger, L.R.1    Keyser, A.W.2    Tobias, P.V.3
  • 7
    • 0141634372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on the first excavations at the new fossil site of Motsetse, Gauteng, South Africa
    • Berger L.R., and Lacruz R. Preliminary report on the first excavations at the new fossil site of Motsetse, Gauteng, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 99 (2003) 279-282
    • (2003) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 279-282
    • Berger, L.R.1    Lacruz, R.2
  • 8
    • 0141523270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of excavations at the newly investigated Coopers D deposit, Gauteng, South Africa
    • Berger L.R., de Ruiter D.J., Steininger C.M., and Hancox J. Preliminary results of excavations at the newly investigated Coopers D deposit, Gauteng, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 99 (2003) 276-278
    • (2003) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 276-278
    • Berger, L.R.1    de Ruiter, D.J.2    Steininger, C.M.3    Hancox, J.4
  • 9
    • 0028553834 scopus 로고
    • Competition for carcasses and early hominid behavioural ecology: a case study and conceptual framework
    • Blumenschine R.J., Cavallo J.A., and Capaldo S.D. Competition for carcasses and early hominid behavioural ecology: a case study and conceptual framework. J. Hum. Evol. 27 (1994) 197-213
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 197-213
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1    Cavallo, J.A.2    Capaldo, S.D.3
  • 10
    • 0033019661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lion predation on black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) in Etosha National Park
    • Brain C., Forge O., and Erb P. Lion predation on black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) in Etosha National Park. Afr. J. Ecol. 37 (1999) 107-109
    • (1999) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.37 , pp. 107-109
    • Brain, C.1    Forge, O.2    Erb, P.3
  • 12
    • 0000526138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of burnt bones at Swartkrans and their implications for the control of fire by early hominids
    • Swartkrans: A Cave's Chronicle of Early Man. second ed. Brain C.K. (Ed) Pretoria
    • Brain C.K. The occurrence of burnt bones at Swartkrans and their implications for the control of fire by early hominids. In: Brain C.K. (Ed). Swartkrans: A Cave's Chronicle of Early Man. second ed. Transvaal Museum Monograph vol. 8 (2004) 229-242 Pretoria
    • (2004) Transvaal Museum Monograph , vol.8 , pp. 229-242
    • Brain, C.K.1
  • 13
    • 0002426255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A taphonomic overview of the Swartkrans fossil assemblages
    • Swartkrans: A Cave's Chronicle of Early Man. second ed. Brain C.K. (Ed) Pretoria
    • Brain C.K. A taphonomic overview of the Swartkrans fossil assemblages. In: Brain C.K. (Ed). Swartkrans: A Cave's Chronicle of Early Man. second ed. Transvaal Museum Monograph vol. 8 (2004) 257-264 Pretoria
    • (2004) Transvaal Museum Monograph , vol.8 , pp. 257-264
    • Brain, C.K.1
  • 14
    • 0000772005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hominid-carnivore coevolution and invasion of the predatory guild
    • Brantingham P.J. Hominid-carnivore coevolution and invasion of the predatory guild. J. Anthropol. Archaeol. 17 (1998) 327-353
    • (1998) J. Anthropol. Archaeol. , vol.17 , pp. 327-353
    • Brantingham, P.J.1
  • 15
    • 0001786494 scopus 로고
    • Some South African Pliocene and Pleistocene mammals
    • Broom R. Some South African Pliocene and Pleistocene mammals. Annls. Transv. Mus. 21 (1948) 1-38
    • (1948) Annls. Transv. Mus. , vol.21 , pp. 1-38
    • Broom, R.1
  • 16
    • 0037155606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common rule for the scaling of carnivore density
    • Carbone C., and Gittleman J.L. A common rule for the scaling of carnivore density. Science 295 (2002) 2273-2276
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2273-2276
    • Carbone, C.1    Gittleman, J.L.2
  • 17
    • 0033581877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic constraints on the diet of terrestrial carnivores
    • Carbone C., Mace G.M., Roberts S.C., and Macdonald D.W. Energetic constraints on the diet of terrestrial carnivores. Nature 402 (1999) 286-288
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 286-288
    • Carbone, C.1    Mace, G.M.2    Roberts, S.C.3    Macdonald, D.W.4
  • 19
    • 0037355098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for interspecific competition among African carnivores
    • Caro T.M., and Stoner C.J. The potential for interspecific competition among African carnivores. Biol. Conserv. 100 (2003) 67-75
    • (2003) Biol. Conserv. , vol.100 , pp. 67-75
    • Caro, T.M.1    Stoner, C.J.2
  • 20
    • 36849001373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteology and ecology of Megantereon cultridens SE311 (Mammalia; Felidae; Machairodontinae), a sabrecat from the Late Pliocene-early Pleistocene of Senéze, France
    • Christiansen P., and Adolfssen J.S. Osteology and ecology of Megantereon cultridens SE311 (Mammalia; Felidae; Machairodontinae), a sabrecat from the Late Pliocene-early Pleistocene of Senéze, France. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. 151 (2007) 833-883
    • (2007) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. , vol.151 , pp. 833-883
    • Christiansen, P.1    Adolfssen, J.S.2
  • 21
    • 0003144560 scopus 로고
    • Dinofelis barlowi (Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae) cranial material from Bolt's Farm, collected by the University of California African Expedition
    • Cooke H.B.S. Dinofelis barlowi (Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae) cranial material from Bolt's Farm, collected by the University of California African Expedition. Palaeontol. Afr. 28 (1991) 9-21
    • (1991) Palaeontol. Afr. , vol.28 , pp. 9-21
    • Cooke, H.B.S.1
  • 22
    • 0026312809 scopus 로고
    • Optimal hunting group size: the need for lions to defend their kills against loss to spotted hyaenas
    • Cooper S.M. Optimal hunting group size: the need for lions to defend their kills against loss to spotted hyaenas. Afr. J. Ecol. 29 (1991) 130-136
    • (1991) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.29 , pp. 130-136
    • Cooper, S.M.1
  • 23
    • 0035120171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four factors modifying the effect of competition on carnivore population dynamics as illustrated by African wild dogs
    • Creel S. Four factors modifying the effect of competition on carnivore population dynamics as illustrated by African wild dogs. Conserv. Biol. 15 (2001) 271-274
    • (2001) Conserv. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 271-274
    • Creel, S.1
  • 24
    • 0029752850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitation of African wild dogs by competition with larger carnivores
    • Creel S., and Creel N.M. Limitation of African wild dogs by competition with larger carnivores. Conserv. Biol. 10 (1996) 526-538
    • (1996) Conserv. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 526-538
    • Creel, S.1    Creel, N.M.2
  • 25
    • 0034988679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct ESR dating of a Pliocene hominin from Swartkrans
    • Curnoe D., Grün R., Taylor L., and Thackeray F. Direct ESR dating of a Pliocene hominin from Swartkrans. J. Hum. Evol. 40 5 (2001) 379-391
    • (2001) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 379-391
    • Curnoe, D.1    Grün, R.2    Taylor, L.3    Thackeray, F.4
  • 26
    • 0035115597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of carnivore competition in riparian and open habitats of modern savannas and its implications for hominid behavioural modelling
    • Dominguez-Rodrigo M. A study of carnivore competition in riparian and open habitats of modern savannas and its implications for hominid behavioural modelling. J. Hum. Evol. 20 (2001) 77-98
    • (2001) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 77-98
    • Dominguez-Rodrigo, M.1
  • 27
    • 33645981626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet, morphology, and interspecific killing in Carnivora
    • Donadio E., and Buskirk S.W. Diet, morphology, and interspecific killing in Carnivora. Am. Nat. 167 (2006) 524-536
    • (2006) Am. Nat. , vol.167 , pp. 524-536
    • Donadio, E.1    Buskirk, S.W.2
  • 28
    • 0033824577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator avoidance, breeding experience, and reproductive success in endangered cheetahs, Acinonyx jubatus
    • Durant S.M. Predator avoidance, breeding experience, and reproductive success in endangered cheetahs, Acinonyx jubatus. Anim. Behav. 60 (2000) 121-130
    • (2000) Anim. Behav. , vol.60 , pp. 121-130
    • Durant, S.M.1
  • 29
    • 0001697361 scopus 로고
    • A flexible body mass in social carnivores
    • Earle M. A flexible body mass in social carnivores. Am. Nat. 129 (1987) 755-760
    • (1987) Am. Nat. , vol.129 , pp. 755-760
    • Earle, M.1
  • 30
    • 84984087942 scopus 로고
    • The fossil carnivores of the Transvaal caves. The Hyaenidae of Kromdraai
    • Ewer R.F. The fossil carnivores of the Transvaal caves. The Hyaenidae of Kromdraai. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 124 (1954) 565-585
    • (1954) Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.124 , pp. 565-585
    • Ewer, R.F.1
  • 31
    • 84984086951 scopus 로고
    • The fossil carnivores of the Transvaal caves. The Hyaenidae, other than Lycyaena, of Swartkrans and Sterkfontein
    • Ewer R.F. The fossil carnivores of the Transvaal caves. The Hyaenidae, other than Lycyaena, of Swartkrans and Sterkfontein. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 124 (1955) 815-837
    • (1955) Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.124 , pp. 815-837
    • Ewer, R.F.1
  • 32
    • 0006546485 scopus 로고
    • The fossil carnivores of the transvaal caves: felinae
    • Ewer R.F. The fossil carnivores of the transvaal caves: felinae. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 126 (1956) 83-95
    • (1956) Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.126 , pp. 83-95
    • Ewer, R.F.1
  • 33
    • 0347596805 scopus 로고
    • The fossil hyaenids of Africa-a reappraisal
    • Bishop W.W., and Clarke J.D. (Eds), University of Chicago Press Chicago
    • Ewer R.F. The fossil hyaenids of Africa-a reappraisal. In: Bishop W.W., and Clarke J.D. (Eds). Background to Evolution in Africa (1967), University of Chicago Press Chicago 109-123
    • (1967) Background to Evolution in Africa , pp. 109-123
    • Ewer, R.F.1
  • 34
    • 0032576742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High hunting costs make African wild dogs vulnerable to kleptoparasitism by hyenas
    • Gorman M.L., Mills M.G.L., Raath J.P., and Speakman J.R. High hunting costs make African wild dogs vulnerable to kleptoparasitism by hyenas. Nature 391 (1998) 479-481
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 479-481
    • Gorman, M.L.1    Mills, M.G.L.2    Raath, J.P.3    Speakman, J.R.4
  • 35
    • 69549126731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation on primates: a biogeographical analysis
    • Gursky S.L., and Nekaris K.A.I. (Eds), Springer, New York
    • Hart D. Predation on primates: a biogeographical analysis. In: Gursky S.L., and Nekaris K.A.I. (Eds). Primate Anti-Predator Strategies (2007), Springer, New York 27-59
    • (2007) Primate Anti-Predator Strategies , pp. 27-59
    • Hart, D.1
  • 36
    • 84991817696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sabre-tooth felid from Coopers Cave (Gauteng, South Africa) and its implications for Megantereon (Felidae: Machairodontinae) taxonomy
    • Hartstone-Rose A., de Ruiter D.J., Berger L.R., and Churchill S.E. A sabre-tooth felid from Coopers Cave (Gauteng, South Africa) and its implications for Megantereon (Felidae: Machairodontinae) taxonomy. Palaeontol. Afr. 42 (2007) 99-108
    • (2007) Palaeontol. Afr. , vol.42 , pp. 99-108
    • Hartstone-Rose, A.1    de Ruiter, D.J.2    Berger, L.R.3    Churchill, S.E.4
  • 37
    • 0007035581 scopus 로고
    • Carnivore remains from the Kromdraai Australopithecine site (Mammalia: Carnivora)
    • Hendey Q.B. Carnivore remains from the Kromdraai Australopithecine site (Mammalia: Carnivora). Annls. Transv. Mus. 28 (1973) 99-112
    • (1973) Annls. Transv. Mus. , vol.28 , pp. 99-112
    • Hendey, Q.B.1
  • 38
    • 33750630285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speleology and magnetostratigraphic chronology of the GD2 locality of the Gondolin hominin-bearing paleocave deposits, North West Province, South Africa
    • Herries A.I.R., Adams J.W., Kuykendall K.L., and Shaw J. Speleology and magnetostratigraphic chronology of the GD2 locality of the Gondolin hominin-bearing paleocave deposits, North West Province, South Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 51 (2006) 617-631
    • (2006) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.51 , pp. 617-631
    • Herries, A.I.R.1    Adams, J.W.2    Kuykendall, K.L.3    Shaw, J.4
  • 39
    • 0001995045 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics, population size, and the commuting system of Serengeti spotted hyaenas
    • Sinclair A.R.E., and Arcese P. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Hofer H., and East M. Population dynamics, population size, and the commuting system of Serengeti spotted hyaenas. In: Sinclair A.R.E., and Arcese P. (Eds). Serengeti II, Dynamics, Management and Conservation of an Ecosystem (1995), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 332-363
    • (1995) Serengeti II, Dynamics, Management and Conservation of an Ecosystem , pp. 332-363
    • Hofer, H.1    East, M.2
  • 40
    • 0017784249 scopus 로고
    • A fossil skull probably of the genus Homo from Sterkfontein, Transvaal
    • Hughes A.R., and Tobias P.V. A fossil skull probably of the genus Homo from Sterkfontein, Transvaal. Nature 265 (1977) 310
    • (1977) Nature , vol.265 , pp. 310
    • Hughes, A.R.1    Tobias, P.V.2
  • 41
    • 33744499952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunting behaviour of lions (Panthera leo) on elephants (Loxodonta africana) in the Chobe National Park, Botswana
    • Joubert D. Hunting behaviour of lions (Panthera leo) on elephants (Loxodonta africana) in the Chobe National Park, Botswana. Afr. J. Ecol. 44 (2006) 279-281
    • (2006) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.44 , pp. 279-281
    • Joubert, D.1
  • 42
    • 33644806714 scopus 로고
    • Haasgat: a new Plio-Pleistocene fossil occurrence
    • Keyser A.W., and Martini J.E.J. Haasgat: a new Plio-Pleistocene fossil occurrence. Paleoecol. Afr. 21 (1991) 119-129
    • (1991) Paleoecol. Afr. , vol.21 , pp. 119-129
    • Keyser, A.W.1    Martini, J.E.J.2
  • 44
    • 84977507893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kibii, J.M., Comparative Taxonomic, Taphonomic and Palaeoenvironmental Analysis of 4-2.3 Million Year Old australopithecine Cave Infills at Sterkfontein. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand (2004).
    • Kibii, J.M., Comparative Taxonomic, Taphonomic and Palaeoenvironmental Analysis of 4-2.3 Million Year Old australopithecine Cave Infills at Sterkfontein. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand (2004).
  • 45
    • 85067516212 scopus 로고
    • Variation, sexual dimorphism and the taxonomy of Australopithecus
    • Grine F. (Ed), Aldine de Gruyter, New York
    • Kimbel W.H., and White T.D. Variation, sexual dimorphism and the taxonomy of Australopithecus. In: Grine F. (Ed). Evolutionary History of the 'Robust' Australopithecines (1988), Aldine de Gruyter, New York 175-191
    • (1988) Evolutionary History of the 'Robust' Australopithecines , pp. 175-191
    • Kimbel, W.H.1    White, T.D.2
  • 47
    • 0028570517 scopus 로고
    • The archaeology of Sterkfontein: preliminary findings on site formation and cultural change
    • Kuman K. The archaeology of Sterkfontein: preliminary findings on site formation and cultural change. S. Afr. J. Sci. 90 (1994) 215-219
    • (1994) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 215-219
    • Kuman, K.1
  • 48
    • 0141635170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site formation in early South African Stone Age sites and its influence on the fossil record
    • Kuman K. Site formation in early South African Stone Age sites and its influence on the fossil record. S. Afr. J. Sci. 99 (2003) 251-254
    • (2003) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 251-254
    • Kuman, K.1
  • 49
    • 0034037061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy, artefact industries and hominid associations for Sterkfontein Member 5
    • Kuman K., and Clarke R.J. Stratigraphy, artefact industries and hominid associations for Sterkfontein Member 5. J. Hum. Evol. 38 (2000) 827-847
    • (2000) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.38 , pp. 827-847
    • Kuman, K.1    Clarke, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 67349117266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Dinofelis (Carnivora: Machairodontinae) remains from Sterkfontein Valley sites and a taxonomic revision of the genus in Southern Africa
    • Lacruz R., Turner A., and Berger L.R. New Dinofelis (Carnivora: Machairodontinae) remains from Sterkfontein Valley sites and a taxonomic revision of the genus in Southern Africa. Annls. Transv. Mus. 43 (2006) 89-106
    • (2006) Annls. Transv. Mus. , vol.43 , pp. 89-106
    • Lacruz, R.1    Turner, A.2    Berger, L.R.3
  • 52
    • 0031064099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnivoran paleoguilds of Africa: implications for hominid food procurement strategies
    • Lewis M.E. Carnivoran paleoguilds of Africa: implications for hominid food procurement strategies. J. Hum. Evol. 32 (1997) 257-288
    • (1997) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.32 , pp. 257-288
    • Lewis, M.E.1
  • 53
    • 85045980407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of change in the Plio-Pleistocene carnivorans of eastern Africa, implications for hominin evolution
    • Bobe R., Alemseged Z., and Behrensmeyer A.K. (Eds), Springer, Dortrecht
    • Lewis M.E., and Werdelin L. Patterns of change in the Plio-Pleistocene carnivorans of eastern Africa, implications for hominin evolution. In: Bobe R., Alemseged Z., and Behrensmeyer A.K. (Eds). Hominin Environments in the East African Pliocene: An Assessment of the Faunal Evidence (2007), Springer, Dortrecht 77-105
    • (2007) Hominin Environments in the East African Pliocene: An Assessment of the Faunal Evidence , pp. 77-105
    • Lewis, M.E.1    Werdelin, L.2
  • 55
    • 0009662589 scopus 로고
    • Notes on wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) hunting zebras
    • Malcolm J.R., and van Lawick H. Notes on wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) hunting zebras. Mammalia 39 (1975) 231-240
    • (1975) Mammalia , vol.39 , pp. 231-240
    • Malcolm, J.R.1    van Lawick, H.2
  • 56
    • 0029502224 scopus 로고
    • Paleoanthropological and paleoecological implications of the taphonomy of a sabretooth's den
    • Marean C.W., and Ehrhardt C.L. Paleoanthropological and paleoecological implications of the taphonomy of a sabretooth's den. J. Hum. Evol. 29 (1995) 515-547
    • (1995) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.29 , pp. 515-547
    • Marean, C.W.1    Ehrhardt, C.L.2
  • 57
    • 0027847305 scopus 로고
    • The faunal age of the Taung hominid deposit
    • McKee J.K. The faunal age of the Taung hominid deposit. J. Hum. Evol. 25 5 (1993) 363-376
    • (1993) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 363-376
    • McKee, J.K.1
  • 58
    • 51649140516 scopus 로고
    • Craniodental remains of Papio augusticeps from the Haasgat Cave, South Africa
    • McKee J.K., and Keyser A.W. Craniodental remains of Papio augusticeps from the Haasgat Cave, South Africa. Int. J. Primatol. 15 (1994) 823-841
    • (1994) Int. J. Primatol. , vol.15 , pp. 823-841
    • McKee, J.K.1    Keyser, A.W.2
  • 59
    • 26844520620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large carnivores and savanna heterogeneity
    • du Toit J.T., Rogers K.H., and Biggs H.C. (Eds), Island Press, Washington DC
    • Mills M.G.L., and Funston P.J. Large carnivores and savanna heterogeneity. In: du Toit J.T., Rogers K.H., and Biggs H.C. (Eds). The Kruger Experience: Ecology and Management of Savanna Heterogeneity (2003), Island Press, Washington DC 370-388
    • (2003) The Kruger Experience: Ecology and Management of Savanna Heterogeneity , pp. 370-388
    • Mills, M.G.L.1    Funston, P.J.2
  • 60
    • 0031458493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the density and distribution of wild dogs in the Kruger National Park
    • Mills M.G.L., and Gorman M.L. Factors affecting the density and distribution of wild dogs in the Kruger National Park. Conserv. Biol. 11 (1997) 1397-1406
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1397-1406
    • Mills, M.G.L.1    Gorman, M.L.2
  • 61
    • 0141747170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elusive 'second species' in Sterkfontein Member 4: the dental metrical evidence
    • Moggi-Cecchi J. The elusive 'second species' in Sterkfontein Member 4: the dental metrical evidence. S. Afr. J. Sci. 99 (2003) 268-270
    • (2003) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 268-270
    • Moggi-Cecchi, J.1
  • 62
    • 33644536724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early hominid dental remains from Members 4 and 5 of the Sterkfontein Formation (1966-1996 excavations): catalogue, individual associations, morphological descriptions, and initial metrical analysis
    • Moggi-Cecchi J., Grine F.E., and Tobias P.V. Early hominid dental remains from Members 4 and 5 of the Sterkfontein Formation (1966-1996 excavations): catalogue, individual associations, morphological descriptions, and initial metrical analysis. J. Hum. Evol. 50 (2006) 239-328
    • (2006) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.50 , pp. 239-328
    • Moggi-Cecchi, J.1    Grine, F.E.2    Tobias, P.V.3
  • 63
    • 69549096404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revision of the Carnivora from Member 5, Sterkfontein, South Africa, based on a re-assessment of the published material and site stratigraphy
    • O'Regan H.J. Revision of the Carnivora from Member 5, Sterkfontein, South Africa, based on a re-assessment of the published material and site stratigraphy. Annls. Transv. Mus. 44 (2007) 209-214
    • (2007) Annls. Transv. Mus. , vol.44 , pp. 209-214
    • O'Regan, H.J.1
  • 65
    • 37349064144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator-prey relationships in an African large-mammal food web
    • Owen-Smith N., and Mills M.G.L. Predator-prey relationships in an African large-mammal food web. J. Anim. Ecol. 77 (2008) 173-183
    • (2008) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.77 , pp. 173-183
    • Owen-Smith, N.1    Mills, M.G.L.2
  • 66
    • 34047195456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A re-evaluation of the diversity of Megantereon (Mammalia, Carnivora, Machairodontinae) and the problem of species identification in extinct carnivores
    • Palmqvist P., Torregrosa V., Pérez-Claros J.A., Martínez-Navarro B., and Turner A. A re-evaluation of the diversity of Megantereon (Mammalia, Carnivora, Machairodontinae) and the problem of species identification in extinct carnivores. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 27 (2007) 160-175
    • (2007) J. Vertebr. Paleontol. , vol.27 , pp. 160-175
    • Palmqvist, P.1    Torregrosa, V.2    Pérez-Claros, J.A.3    Martínez-Navarro, B.4    Turner, A.5
  • 67
    • 0033061035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific killing among mammalian carnivores
    • Palomares F., and Caro T.M. Interspecific killing among mammalian carnivores. Am. Nat. 153 (1999) 492-508
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.153 , pp. 492-508
    • Palomares, F.1    Caro, T.M.2
  • 68
    • 0000187081 scopus 로고
    • Re-appraisal of lithostratigraphy of Sterkfontein hominid site
    • Partridge T.C. Re-appraisal of lithostratigraphy of Sterkfontein hominid site. Nature 275 (1978) 282-287
    • (1978) Nature , vol.275 , pp. 282-287
    • Partridge, T.C.1
  • 69
    • 0002634754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hominid-bearing caves and tufa deposits
    • Partridge T.C., and Maud R.R. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Partridge T.C. Hominid-bearing caves and tufa deposits. In: Partridge T.C., and Maud R.R. (Eds). The Cenozoic of Southern Africa (2000), Oxford University Press, Oxford 100-129
    • (2000) The Cenozoic of Southern Africa , pp. 100-129
    • Partridge, T.C.1
  • 70
    • 85008783296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating of the Sterkfontein hominids: progress and possibilities
    • Partridge T.C. Dating of the Sterkfontein hominids: progress and possibilities. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 60 (2005) 107-110
    • (2005) Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.60 , pp. 107-110
    • Partridge, T.C.1
  • 72
    • 35649016070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy, U-Th chronology, and paleoenvironments at Gladysvale Cave: insights into the climatic control of South African hominin-bearing cave deposits
    • Pickering R., Hancox P.J., Lee-Thorp J.A., Grün R., Mortimer G.E., McCulloch M., and Berger L.R. Stratigraphy, U-Th chronology, and paleoenvironments at Gladysvale Cave: insights into the climatic control of South African hominin-bearing cave deposits. J. Hum. Evol. 53 (2007) 602-619
    • (2007) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.53 , pp. 602-619
    • Pickering, R.1    Hancox, P.J.2    Lee-Thorp, J.A.3    Grün, R.4    Mortimer, G.E.5    McCulloch, M.6    Berger, L.R.7
  • 74
    • 4143119954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of carnivores in the accumulation of the Sterkfontein Member 4 hominid assemblage: a taphonomic reassessment of the complete hominid fossil sample (1936-1999)
    • Pickering T.R., Clarke R.J., and Moggi-Cecchi J. Role of carnivores in the accumulation of the Sterkfontein Member 4 hominid assemblage: a taphonomic reassessment of the complete hominid fossil sample (1936-1999). Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 125 (2004) 1-15
    • (2004) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.125 , pp. 1-15
    • Pickering, T.R.1    Clarke, R.J.2    Moggi-Cecchi, J.3
  • 75
    • 0034082825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutmarks on a Plio-Pleistocene hominid from Sterkfontein, South Africa
    • Pickering T.R., White T.D., and Toth N. Cutmarks on a Plio-Pleistocene hominid from Sterkfontein, South Africa. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 111 (2000) 579-584
    • (2000) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.111 , pp. 579-584
    • Pickering, T.R.1    White, T.D.2    Toth, N.3
  • 76
    • 33745188656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flaked stones and old bones: biological and cultural evolution at the dawn of technology
    • Plummer T. Flaked stones and old bones: biological and cultural evolution at the dawn of technology. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 47 (2004) 118-164
    • (2004) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.47 , pp. 118-164
    • Plummer, T.1
  • 77
    • 2342590766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large predators and their prey in a southern African savanna: a predator's size determines its prey size range
    • Radloff F.G.T., and du Toit J.T. Large predators and their prey in a southern African savanna: a predator's size determines its prey size range. J. Anim. Ecol. 73 (2004) 410-423
    • (2004) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.73 , pp. 410-423
    • Radloff, F.G.T.1    du Toit, J.T.2
  • 78
    • 0031064141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early hominid evolution and ecological change through the African Plio-Pleistocene
    • Reed K.E. Early hominid evolution and ecological change through the African Plio-Pleistocene. J. Hum. Evol. 32 (1997) 289-322
    • (1997) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.32 , pp. 289-322
    • Reed, K.E.1
  • 79
    • 34548230566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The view from the Lincoln Cave: mid- to late Pleistocene fossil deposits from Sterkfontein hominid site, South Africa
    • Reynolds S.C., Clarke R.J., and Kuman K.A. The view from the Lincoln Cave: mid- to late Pleistocene fossil deposits from Sterkfontein hominid site, South Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 53 (2007) 260-271
    • (2007) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.53 , pp. 260-271
    • Reynolds, S.C.1    Clarke, R.J.2    Kuman, K.A.3
  • 80
    • 0141746390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of investigations at Lincoln Cave, Sterkfontein, South Africa
    • Reynolds S.C., Vogel J.C., Clarke R.J., and Kuman K.A. Preliminary results of investigations at Lincoln Cave, Sterkfontein, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 99 (2003) 286-288
    • (2003) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 286-288
    • Reynolds, S.C.1    Vogel, J.C.2    Clarke, R.J.3    Kuman, K.A.4
  • 81
    • 0001695437 scopus 로고
    • The niche exploitation pattern of the blue-gray gnatcatcher
    • Root R.B. The niche exploitation pattern of the blue-gray gnatcatcher. Ecol. Monogr. 37 (1967) 317-350
    • (1967) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.37 , pp. 317-350
    • Root, R.B.1
  • 82
    • 0141716049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised faunal lists for members 1-3, Swartkrans, South Africa
    • de Ruiter D.J. Revised faunal lists for members 1-3, Swartkrans, South Africa. Annls. Transv. Mus. 40 (2003) 29-41
    • (2003) Annls. Transv. Mus. , vol.40 , pp. 29-41
    • de Ruiter, D.J.1
  • 83
    • 0033854949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leopards as taphonomic agents in dolomitic caves-implications for bone accumulations in the hominid-bearing deposits of South Africa
    • de Ruiter D.J., and Berger L.R. Leopards as taphonomic agents in dolomitic caves-implications for bone accumulations in the hominid-bearing deposits of South Africa. J. Archaeol. Sci. 27 (2000) 665-684
    • (2000) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 665-684
    • de Ruiter, D.J.1    Berger, L.R.2
  • 85
    • 0028193224 scopus 로고
    • ESR dating studies of the australopithecine site of Sterkfontein, South Africa
    • Schwarcz H.P., Grün R., and Tobias P.V. ESR dating studies of the australopithecine site of Sterkfontein, South Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 26 (1994) 175-181
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.26 , pp. 175-181
    • Schwarcz, H.P.1    Grün, R.2    Tobias, P.V.3
  • 86
    • 0000052696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization of burnt bones from Swartkrans
    • Swartkrans: A Cave's Chronicle of Early Man. second ed. Brain C.K. (Ed) Pretoria
    • Sillen A., and Hoering T. Chemical characterization of burnt bones from Swartkrans. In: Brain C.K. (Ed). Swartkrans: A Cave's Chronicle of Early Man. second ed. Transvaal Museum Monograph vol. 8 (2004) 243-249 Pretoria
    • (2004) Transvaal Museum Monograph , vol.8 , pp. 243-249
    • Sillen, A.1    Hoering, T.2
  • 89
    • 0008602484 scopus 로고
    • Body mass and carnassial length in modern and fossil carnivores
    • Thackeray J.F., and Kieser J.A. Body mass and carnassial length in modern and fossil carnivores. Annls. Transv. Mus. 35 (1992) 337-341
    • (1992) Annls. Transv. Mus. , vol.35 , pp. 337-341
    • Thackeray, J.F.1    Kieser, J.A.2
  • 90
    • 0036881764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeomagnetic analysis of calcified deposits from the plio-pleistocene hominid site of Kromdraai, South Africa
    • Thackeray J.F., Kirschvink J.L., and Raub T.D. Palaeomagnetic analysis of calcified deposits from the plio-pleistocene hominid site of Kromdraai, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 98 (2002) 537-540
    • (2002) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.98 , pp. 537-540
    • Thackeray, J.F.1    Kirschvink, J.L.2    Raub, T.D.3
  • 91
    • 0041956542 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of variation in fossil specimens of spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta Erxleben, 1777) from Sterkfontein valley sites (Mammalia, Carnivora)
    • Turner A. The interpretation of variation in fossil specimens of spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta Erxleben, 1777) from Sterkfontein valley sites (Mammalia, Carnivora). Annls. Transv. Mus. 33 (1984) 399-418
    • (1984) Annls. Transv. Mus. , vol.33 , pp. 399-418
    • Turner, A.1
  • 92
    • 0348226656 scopus 로고
    • Panthera crassidens Broom 1948: the cat that never was?
    • Turner A. Panthera crassidens Broom 1948: the cat that never was?. S. Afr. J. Sci. 80 (1984) 227-233
    • (1984) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 227-233
    • Turner, A.1
  • 93
    • 0022171860 scopus 로고
    • Extinction, speciation, and dispersal in African larger carnivores, from the late Miocene to Recent
    • Turner A. Extinction, speciation, and dispersal in African larger carnivores, from the late Miocene to Recent. S. Afr. J. Sci. 81 (1985) 256-257
    • (1985) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 256-257
    • Turner, A.1
  • 94
    • 0000202378 scopus 로고
    • Miscellaneous carnivore remains from Plio-Pleistocene deposits in the Sterkfontein Valley (Mammalia: Carnivora)
    • Turner A. Miscellaneous carnivore remains from Plio-Pleistocene deposits in the Sterkfontein Valley (Mammalia: Carnivora). Annls. Transv. Mus. 34 (1986) 205-225
    • (1986) Annls. Transv. Mus. , vol.34 , pp. 205-225
    • Turner, A.1
  • 95
    • 0001660384 scopus 로고
    • New fossil carnivore remains from the Sterkfontein hominid site (Mammalia: Carnivora)
    • Turner A. New fossil carnivore remains from the Sterkfontein hominid site (Mammalia: Carnivora). Annls. Transv. Mus. 34 (1987) 319-347
    • (1987) Annls. Transv. Mus. , vol.34 , pp. 319-347
    • Turner, A.1
  • 96
    • 0000192099 scopus 로고
    • On the claimed occurrence of the hyaenid genus Hyaenictis Gaudry at Swartkrans (Mammalia, Carnivora)
    • Turner A. On the claimed occurrence of the hyaenid genus Hyaenictis Gaudry at Swartkrans (Mammalia, Carnivora). Annls. Transv. Mus. 34 (1988) 523-533
    • (1988) Annls. Transv. Mus. , vol.34 , pp. 523-533
    • Turner, A.1
  • 97
    • 0024157480 scopus 로고
    • Relative scavenging opportunities for East and South African Plio-Pleistocene hominids
    • Turner A. Relative scavenging opportunities for East and South African Plio-Pleistocene hominids. J. Archaeol. Sci. 15 (1988) 327-341
    • (1988) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 327-341
    • Turner, A.1
  • 98
    • 0001332685 scopus 로고
    • New fossil carnivore remains from Swartkrans
    • Swartkrans: a Cave's Chronicle of Early Man. Brain C.K. (Ed), Transvaal Museum, Pretoria
    • Turner A. New fossil carnivore remains from Swartkrans. In: Brain C.K. (Ed). Swartkrans: a Cave's Chronicle of Early Man. Transvaal Museum Monograph vol. 8 (1993), Transvaal Museum, Pretoria 151-165
    • (1993) Transvaal Museum Monograph , vol.8 , pp. 151-165
    • Turner, A.1
  • 99
    • 0031545198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further remains of Carnivora (Mammalia) from the Sterkfontein hominid site
    • Turner A. Further remains of Carnivora (Mammalia) from the Sterkfontein hominid site. Palaeontol. Afr. 34 (1997) 115-126
    • (1997) Palaeontol. Afr. , vol.34 , pp. 115-126
    • Turner, A.1
  • 100
    • 0030429538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The giant hyaena Pachycrocuta brevirostris (Mammalia, Carnivora, Hyaenidae)
    • Turner A., and Antón M. The giant hyaena Pachycrocuta brevirostris (Mammalia, Carnivora, Hyaenidae). Geobios 29 (1996) 455-468
    • (1996) Geobios , vol.29 , pp. 455-468
    • Turner, A.1    Antón, M.2
  • 101
    • 0038606762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carbon isotope ecology and diet of Australopithecus africanus at Sterkfontein, South Africa
    • Van der Merwe N.J., Thackeray J.F., Lee-Thorp J.A., and Luyt J. The carbon isotope ecology and diet of Australopithecus africanus at Sterkfontein, South Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 44 (2003) 581-597
    • (2003) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.44 , pp. 581-597
    • Van der Merwe, N.J.1    Thackeray, J.F.2    Lee-Thorp, J.A.3    Luyt, J.4
  • 102
    • 0029265324 scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the health status and diseases of wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) in the Kruger National Park
    • Van Heerden J., Mills M.G.L., van Vuuren M.J., Kelly P.J., and Dreyer M.J. An investigation into the health status and diseases of wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) in the Kruger National Park. J.S. Afr. Vet. Assoc. 66 (1995) 18-27
    • (1995) J.S. Afr. Vet. Assoc. , vol.66 , pp. 18-27
    • Van Heerden, J.1    Mills, M.G.L.2    van Vuuren, M.J.3    Kelly, P.J.4    Dreyer, M.J.5
  • 103
    • 0002149890 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal and dental predictors of body mass in carnivores
    • Damuth J., and MacFadden B.J. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Van Valkenburgh B. Skeletal and dental predictors of body mass in carnivores. In: Damuth J., and MacFadden B.J. (Eds). Body Size in Mammalian Paleobiology: Estimation and Biological Implications (1990), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 181-205
    • (1990) Body Size in Mammalian Paleobiology: Estimation and Biological Implications , pp. 181-205
    • Van Valkenburgh, B.1
  • 104
    • 36949044188 scopus 로고
    • Chronological and ecological implications of the fossil Bovidae at the Sterkfontein Australopithecine site
    • Vrba E.S. Chronological and ecological implications of the fossil Bovidae at the Sterkfontein Australopithecine site. Nature 250 (1974) 19-23
    • (1974) Nature , vol.250 , pp. 19-23
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 105
    • 0000519690 scopus 로고
    • Some evidence of chronology and palaeoecology of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, and Kromdraai from the fossil Bovidae
    • Vrba E.S. Some evidence of chronology and palaeoecology of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, and Kromdraai from the fossil Bovidae. Nature 254 (1975) 301-304
    • (1975) Nature , vol.254 , pp. 301-304
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 107
    • 0002235742 scopus 로고
    • The significance of bovid remains as indicators of environment and predation patterns
    • Behrensmeyer A.K., and Hill A.P. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Vrba E.S. The significance of bovid remains as indicators of environment and predation patterns. In: Behrensmeyer A.K., and Hill A.P. (Eds). Fossils in the Making (1980), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 247-271
    • (1980) Fossils in the Making , pp. 247-271
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 108
    • 0003155990 scopus 로고
    • The Kromdraai australopithecine revisited in 1980; recent investigations and results
    • Vrba E.S. The Kromdraai australopithecine revisited in 1980; recent investigations and results. Annls. Transv. Mus. 33 (1981) 17-60
    • (1981) Annls. Transv. Mus. , vol.33 , pp. 17-60
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 109
    • 0002123244 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and adaptive changes associated with early hominid evolution
    • Delson E. (Ed), Alan R. Liss, New York
    • Vrba E.S. Ecological and adaptive changes associated with early hominid evolution. In: Delson E. (Ed). Ancestors, the Hard Evidence (1985), Alan R. Liss, New York 63-71
    • (1985) Ancestors, the Hard Evidence , pp. 63-71
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 110
    • 33845437229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb Isotopic age of the StW 573 hominid from Sterkfontein, South Africa
    • Walker J., Cliff R.A., and Latham A.G. U-Pb Isotopic age of the StW 573 hominid from Sterkfontein, South Africa. Science 314 (2006) 1592-1594
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1592-1594
    • Walker, J.1    Cliff, R.A.2    Latham, A.G.3
  • 111
    • 0002305784 scopus 로고
    • Composition of the Swartkrans bone accumulations, in terms of skeletal parts and animals represented
    • Swartkrans: a Cave's Chronicle of Early Man. Brain C.K. (Ed), Transvaal Museum, Pretoria
    • Watson V. Composition of the Swartkrans bone accumulations, in terms of skeletal parts and animals represented. In: Brain C.K. (Ed). Swartkrans: a Cave's Chronicle of Early Man. Transvaal Museum Monograph vol. 8 (1993), Transvaal Museum, Pretoria 35-73
    • (1993) Transvaal Museum Monograph , vol.8 , pp. 35-73
    • Watson, V.1
  • 112
    • 20444476763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plio-Pleistocene Carnivora of Eastern Africa: species richness and turnover patterns
    • Werdelin L., and Lewis M.E. Plio-Pleistocene Carnivora of Eastern Africa: species richness and turnover patterns. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. 144 (2005) 121-144
    • (2005) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. , vol.144 , pp. 121-144
    • Werdelin, L.1    Lewis, M.E.2
  • 113
    • 0026276906 scopus 로고
    • The Hyaenidae: taxonomy, systematics, and evolution
    • Werdelin L., and Solounias N. The Hyaenidae: taxonomy, systematics, and evolution. Fossils Strata 30 (1991) 1-104
    • (1991) Fossils Strata , vol.30 , pp. 1-104
    • Werdelin, L.1    Solounias, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.